summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/md/dm-stripe.c
blob: 3e563d251733439a2431b27c6b893299e67b46c3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 */

#include <linux/device-mapper.h>

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>

#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped"
#define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15

struct stripe {
	struct dm_dev *dev;
	sector_t physical_start;

	atomic_t error_count;
};

struct stripe_c {
	uint32_t stripes;

	/* The size of this target / num. stripes */
	sector_t stripe_width;

	/* stripe chunk size */
	uint32_t chunk_shift;
	sector_t chunk_mask;

	/* Needed for handling events */
	struct dm_target *ti;

	/* Work struct used for triggering events*/
	struct work_struct kstriped_ws;

	struct stripe stripe[0];
};

static struct workqueue_struct *kstriped;

/*
 * An event is triggered whenever a drive
 * drops out of a stripe volume.
 */
static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c, kstriped_ws);

	dm_table_event(sc->ti->table);

}

static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes)
{
	size_t len;

	if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe),
			     stripes))
		return NULL;

	len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes);

	return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
}

/*
 * Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair
 */
static int get_stripe(struct dm_target *ti, struct stripe_c *sc,
		      unsigned int stripe, char **argv)
{
	unsigned long long start;

	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &start) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], start, sc->stripe_width,
			  dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
			  &sc->stripe[stripe].dev))
		return -ENXIO;

	sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Construct a striped mapping.
 * <number of stripes> <chunk size (2^^n)> [<dev_path> <offset>]+
 */
static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc;
	sector_t width;
	uint32_t stripes;
	uint32_t chunk_size;
	char *end;
	int r;
	unsigned int i;

	if (argc < 2) {
		ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	stripes = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &end, 10);
	if (*end) {
		ti->error = "Invalid stripe count";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &end, 10);
	if (*end) {
		ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * chunk_size is a power of two
	 */
	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size) ||
	    (chunk_size < (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
		ti->error = "Invalid chunk size";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ti->len & (chunk_size - 1)) {
		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
		    "chunk size";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	width = ti->len;
	if (sector_div(width, stripes)) {
		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
		    "number of stripes";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ?
	 */
	if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) {
		ti->error = "Not enough destinations "
			"specified";
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	sc = alloc_context(stripes);
	if (!sc) {
		ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context "
		    "failed";
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_WORK(&sc->kstriped_ws, trigger_event);

	/* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */
	sc->ti = ti;

	sc->stripes = stripes;
	sc->stripe_width = width;
	ti->split_io = chunk_size;
	ti->num_flush_requests = stripes;

	sc->chunk_mask = ((sector_t) chunk_size) - 1;
	for (sc->chunk_shift = 0; chunk_size; sc->chunk_shift++)
		chunk_size >>= 1;
	sc->chunk_shift--;

	/*
	 * Get the stripe destinations.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) {
		argv += 2;

		r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv);
		if (r < 0) {
			ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination";
			while (i--)
				dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
			kfree(sc);
			return r;
		}
		atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0);
	}

	ti->private = sc;

	return 0;
}

static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;

	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
		dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);

	flush_workqueue(kstriped);
	kfree(sc);
}

static int stripe_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
		      union map_info *map_context)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
	sector_t offset, chunk;
	uint32_t stripe;

	if (unlikely(bio_empty_barrier(bio))) {
		BUG_ON(map_context->flush_request >= sc->stripes);
		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[map_context->flush_request].dev->bdev;
		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
	}

	offset = bio->bi_sector - ti->begin;
	chunk = offset >> sc->chunk_shift;
	stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes);

	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
	bio->bi_sector = sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start +
	    (chunk << sc->chunk_shift) + (offset & sc->chunk_mask);
	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}

/*
 * Stripe status:
 *
 * INFO
 * #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count]
 * [error count 'A|D' <error count 'A|D'>]
 *
 * TABLE
 * #stripes [stripe chunk size]
 * [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>]
 *
 */

static int stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti,
			 status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
	char buffer[sc->stripes + 1];
	unsigned int sz = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	switch (type) {
	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
		DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes);
		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)  {
			DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name);
			buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ?
				'D' : 'A';
		}
		buffer[i] = '\0';
		DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer);
		break;

	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
		DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes,
			(unsigned long long)sc->chunk_mask + 1);
		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name,
			    (unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
			 int error, union map_info *map_context)
{
	unsigned i;
	char major_minor[16];
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;

	if (!error)
		return 0; /* I/O complete */

	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_ahead(bio))
		return error;

	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
		return error;

	memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor));
	sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d",
		MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)),
		MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)));

	/*
	 * Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event
	 * and increment error count for all stripes on that device.
	 * If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold
	 * value we will no longer trigger any further events.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
		if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) {
			atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count));
			if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) <
			    DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
				queue_work(kstriped, &sc->kstriped_ws);
		}

	return error;
}

static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned i = 0;

	do {
		ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev,
			 sc->stripe[i].physical_start,
			 sc->stripe_width, data);
	} while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes);

	return ret;
}

static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
			    struct queue_limits *limits)
{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	unsigned chunk_size = (sc->chunk_mask + 1) << 9;

	blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size);
	limits->io_opt = chunk_size * sc->stripes;
}

static struct target_type stripe_target = {
	.name   = "striped",
	.version = {1, 3, 0},
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr    = stripe_ctr,
	.dtr    = stripe_dtr,
	.map    = stripe_map,
	.end_io = stripe_end_io,
	.status = stripe_status,
	.iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices,
	.io_hints = stripe_io_hints,
};

int __init dm_stripe_init(void)
{
	int r;

	r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target);
	if (r < 0) {
		DMWARN("target registration failed");
		return r;
	}

	kstriped = create_singlethread_workqueue("kstriped");
	if (!kstriped) {
		DMERR("failed to create workqueue kstriped");
		dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return r;
}

void dm_stripe_exit(void)
{
	dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
	destroy_workqueue(kstriped);

	return;
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud