summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ali1535.c
blob: d3ef46aeeb3ca5eb5a365d5a507f16146ecaba1b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
/*
    i2c-ali1535.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
                    monitoring
    Copyright (c) 2000  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, 
                        Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, 
                        Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>,
                        Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com> and 
                        Stephen Rousset<stephen.rousset@rocketlogix.com> 

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
    This is the driver for the SMB Host controller on
    Acer Labs Inc. (ALI) M1535 South Bridge.

    The M1535 is a South bridge for portable systems.
    It is very similar to the M15x3 South bridges also produced
    by Acer Labs Inc.  Some of the registers within the part
    have moved and some have been redefined slightly. Additionally,
    the sequencing of the SMBus transactions has been modified
    to be more consistent with the sequencing recommended by
    the manufacturer and observed through testing.  These
    changes are reflected in this driver and can be identified
    by comparing this driver to the i2c-ali15x3 driver.
    For an overview of these chips see http://www.acerlabs.com

    The SMB controller is part of the 7101 device, which is an
    ACPI-compliant Power Management Unit (PMU).

    The whole 7101 device has to be enabled for the SMB to work.
    You can't just enable the SMB alone.
    The SMB and the ACPI have separate I/O spaces.
    We make sure that the SMB is enabled. We leave the ACPI alone.

    This driver controls the SMB Host only.

    This driver does not use interrupts.
*/


/* Note: we assume there can only be one ALI1535, with one SMBus interface */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h>


/* ALI1535 SMBus address offsets */
#define SMBHSTSTS	(0 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTTYP	(1 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTPORT	(2 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTCMD	(7 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTADD	(3 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTDAT0	(4 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBHSTDAT1	(5 + ali1535_smba)
#define SMBBLKDAT	(6 + ali1535_smba)

/* PCI Address Constants */
#define SMBCOM		0x004
#define SMBREV		0x008
#define SMBCFG		0x0D1
#define SMBBA		0x0E2
#define SMBHSTCFG	0x0F0
#define SMBCLK		0x0F2

/* Other settings */
#define MAX_TIMEOUT		500	/* times 1/100 sec */
#define ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE	32

#define ALI1535_SMB_DEFAULTBASE	0x8040

/* ALI1535 address lock bits */
#define ALI1535_LOCK		0x06	/* dwe */

/* ALI1535 command constants */
#define ALI1535_QUICK		0x00
#define ALI1535_BYTE		0x10
#define ALI1535_BYTE_DATA	0x20
#define ALI1535_WORD_DATA	0x30
#define ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA	0x40
#define ALI1535_I2C_READ	0x60

#define	ALI1535_DEV10B_EN	0x80	/* Enable 10-bit addressing in	*/
					/*  I2C read			*/
#define	ALI1535_T_OUT		0x08	/* Time-out Command (write)	*/
#define	ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT9	0x08	/* Bit 9 of 10-bit address in	*/
					/* Alert-Response-Address	*/
					/* (read)			*/
#define	ALI1535_KILL		0x04	/* Kill Command (write)		*/
#define	ALI1535_A_HIGH_BIT8	0x04	/* Bit 8 of 10-bit address in	*/
					/*  Alert-Response-Address	*/
					/*  (read)			*/

#define	ALI1535_D_HI_MASK	0x03	/* Mask for isolating bits 9-8	*/
					/*  of 10-bit address in I2C	*/
					/*  Read Command		*/

/* ALI1535 status register bits */
#define ALI1535_STS_IDLE	0x04
#define ALI1535_STS_BUSY	0x08	/* host busy */
#define ALI1535_STS_DONE	0x10	/* transaction complete */
#define ALI1535_STS_DEV		0x20	/* device error */
#define ALI1535_STS_BUSERR	0x40	/* bus error    */
#define ALI1535_STS_FAIL	0x80	/* failed bus transaction */
#define ALI1535_STS_ERR		0xE0	/* all the bad error bits */

#define ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR	0x04	/* reset block data index */

/* ALI1535 device address register bits */
#define	ALI1535_RD_ADDR		0x01	/* Read/Write Bit in Device	*/
					/*  Address field		*/
					/*  -> Write = 0		*/
					/*  -> Read  = 1		*/
#define	ALI1535_SMBIO_EN	0x04	/* SMB I/O Space enable		*/

static struct pci_driver ali1535_driver;
static unsigned short ali1535_smba;

/* Detect whether a ALI1535 can be found, and initialize it, where necessary.
   Note the differences between kernels with the old PCI BIOS interface and
   newer kernels with the real PCI interface. In compat.h some things are
   defined to make the transition easier. */
static int ali1535_setup(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int retval = -ENODEV;
	unsigned char temp;

	/* Check the following things:
		- SMB I/O address is initialized
		- Device is enabled
		- We can use the addresses
	*/

	/* Determine the address of the SMBus area */
	pci_read_config_word(dev, SMBBA, &ali1535_smba);
	ali1535_smba &= (0xffff & ~(ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE - 1));
	if (ali1535_smba == 0) {
		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
			"ALI1535_smb region uninitialized - upgrade BIOS?\n");
		goto exit;
	}

	if (!request_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE,
			    ali1535_driver.name)) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smb region 0x%x already in use!\n",
			ali1535_smba);
		goto exit;
	}

	/* check if whole device is enabled */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBCFG, &temp);
	if ((temp & ALI1535_SMBIO_EN) == 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMB device not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n");
		goto exit_free;
	}

	/* Is SMB Host controller enabled? */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBHSTCFG, &temp);
	if ((temp & 1) == 0) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "SMBus controller not enabled - upgrade BIOS?\n");
		goto exit_free;
	}

	/* set SMB clock to 74KHz as recommended in data sheet */
	pci_write_config_byte(dev, SMBCLK, 0x20);

	/*
	  The interrupt routing for SMB is set up in register 0x77 in the
	  1533 ISA Bridge device, NOT in the 7101 device.
	  Don't bother with finding the 1533 device and reading the register.
	if ((....... & 0x0F) == 1)
		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535 using Interrupt 9 for SMBus.\n");
	*/
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, SMBREV, &temp);
	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "SMBREV = 0x%X\n", temp);
	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "ALI1535_smba = 0x%X\n", ali1535_smba);

	retval = 0;
exit:
	return retval;

exit_free:
	release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE);
	return retval;
}

static int ali1535_transaction(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	int temp;
	int result = 0;
	int timeout = 0;

	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (pre): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, "
		"CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n",
		inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD),
		inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1));

	/* get status */
	temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);

	/* Make sure the SMBus host is ready to start transmitting */
	/* Check the busy bit first */
	if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) {
		/* If the host controller is still busy, it may have timed out
		 * in the previous transaction, resulting in a "SMBus Timeout"
		 * printk.  I've tried the following to reset a stuck busy bit.
		 *   1. Reset the controller with an KILL command. (this
		 *      doesn't seem to clear the controller if an external
		 *      device is hung)
		 *   2. Reset the controller and the other SMBus devices with a
		 *      T_OUT command. (this clears the host busy bit if an
		 *      external device is hung, but it comes back upon a new
		 *      access to a device)
		 *   3. Disable and reenable the controller in SMBHSTCFG. Worst
		 *      case, nothing seems to work except power reset.
		 */

		/* Try resetting entire SMB bus, including other devices - This
		 * may not work either - it clears the BUSY bit but then the
		 * BUSY bit may come back on when you try and use the chip
		 * again.  If that's the case you are stuck.
		 */
		dev_info(&adap->dev,
			"Resetting entire SMB Bus to clear busy condition (%02x)\n",
			temp);
		outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT, SMBHSTTYP);
		temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
	}

	/* now check the error bits and the busy bit */
	if (temp & (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) {
		/* do a clear-on-write */
		outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS);
		if ((temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS)) &
		    (ALI1535_STS_ERR | ALI1535_STS_BUSY)) {
			/* This is probably going to be correctable only by a
			 * power reset as one of the bits now appears to be
			 * stuck */
			/* This may be a bus or device with electrical problems. */
			dev_err(&adap->dev,
				"SMBus reset failed! (0x%02x) - controller or "
				"device on bus is probably hung\n", temp);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		/* check and clear done bit */
		if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE) {
			outb_p(temp, SMBHSTSTS);
		}
	}

	/* start the transaction by writing anything to the start register */
	outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTPORT);

	/* We will always wait for a fraction of a second! */
	timeout = 0;
	do {
		msleep(1);
		temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
	} while (((temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSY) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE))
		 && (timeout++ < MAX_TIMEOUT));

	/* If the SMBus is still busy, we give up */
	if (timeout >= MAX_TIMEOUT) {
		result = -1;
		dev_err(&adap->dev, "SMBus Timeout!\n");
	}

	if (temp & ALI1535_STS_FAIL) {
		result = -1;
		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Error: Failed bus transaction\n");
	}

	/* Unfortunately the ALI SMB controller maps "no response" and "bus
	 * collision" into a single bit. No reponse is the usual case so don't
	 * do a printk.  This means that bus collisions go unreported.
	 */
	if (temp & ALI1535_STS_BUSERR) {
		result = -1;
		dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
			"Error: no response or bus collision ADD=%02x\n",
			inb_p(SMBHSTADD));
	}

	/* haven't ever seen this */
	if (temp & ALI1535_STS_DEV) {
		result = -1;
		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: device error\n");
	}

	/* check to see if the "command complete" indication is set */
	if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) {
		result = -1;
		dev_err(&adap->dev, "Error: command never completed\n");
	}

	dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Transaction (post): STS=%02x, TYP=%02x, "
		"CMD=%02x, ADD=%02x, DAT0=%02x, DAT1=%02x\n",
		inb_p(SMBHSTSTS), inb_p(SMBHSTTYP), inb_p(SMBHSTCMD),
		inb_p(SMBHSTADD), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0), inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1));

	/* take consequent actions for error conditions */
	if (!(temp & ALI1535_STS_DONE)) {
		/* issue "kill" to reset host controller */
		outb_p(ALI1535_KILL,SMBHSTTYP);
		outb_p(0xFF,SMBHSTSTS);
	} else if (temp & ALI1535_STS_ERR) {
		/* issue "timeout" to reset all devices on bus */
		outb_p(ALI1535_T_OUT,SMBHSTTYP);
		outb_p(0xFF,SMBHSTSTS);
	}

	return result;
}

/* Return -1 on error. */
static s32 ali1535_access(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
			  unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
			  int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
{
	int i, len;
	int temp;
	int timeout;
	s32 result = 0;

	/* make sure SMBus is idle */
	temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
	for (timeout = 0;
	     (timeout < MAX_TIMEOUT) && !(temp & ALI1535_STS_IDLE);
	     timeout++) {
		msleep(1);
		temp = inb_p(SMBHSTSTS);
	}
	if (timeout >= MAX_TIMEOUT)
		dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Idle wait Timeout! STS=0x%02x\n", temp);

	/* clear status register (clear-on-write) */
	outb_p(0xFF, SMBHSTSTS);

	switch (size) {
	case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL:
		dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL not supported!\n");
		result = -1;
		goto EXIT;
	case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
		outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
		       SMBHSTADD);
		size = ALI1535_QUICK;
		outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP);	/* output command */
		break;
	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
		outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
		       SMBHSTADD);
		size = ALI1535_BYTE;
		outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP);	/* output command */
		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
			outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
		break;
	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
		outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
		       SMBHSTADD);
		size = ALI1535_BYTE_DATA;
		outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP);	/* output command */
		outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)
			outb_p(data->byte, SMBHSTDAT0);
		break;
	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
		outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
		       SMBHSTADD);
		size = ALI1535_WORD_DATA;
		outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP);	/* output command */
		outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
			outb_p(data->word & 0xff, SMBHSTDAT0);
			outb_p((data->word & 0xff00) >> 8, SMBHSTDAT1);
		}
		break;
	case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
		outb_p(((addr & 0x7f) << 1) | (read_write & 0x01),
		       SMBHSTADD);
		size = ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA;
		outb_p(size, SMBHSTTYP);	/* output command */
		outb_p(command, SMBHSTCMD);
		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
			len = data->block[0];
			if (len < 0) {
				len = 0;
				data->block[0] = len;
			}
			if (len > 32) {
				len = 32;
				data->block[0] = len;
			}
			outb_p(len, SMBHSTDAT0);
			/* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
			outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP);
			for (i = 1; i <= len; i++)
				outb_p(data->block[i], SMBBLKDAT);
		}
		break;
	}

	if (ali1535_transaction(adap)) {
		/* Error in transaction */
		result = -1;
		goto EXIT;
	}

	if ((read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) || (size == ALI1535_QUICK)) {
		result = 0;
		goto EXIT;
	}

	switch (size) {
	case ALI1535_BYTE:	/* Result put in SMBHSTDAT0 */
		data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
		break;
	case ALI1535_BYTE_DATA:
		data->byte = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
		break;
	case ALI1535_WORD_DATA:
		data->word = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0) + (inb_p(SMBHSTDAT1) << 8);
		break;
	case ALI1535_BLOCK_DATA:
		len = inb_p(SMBHSTDAT0);
		if (len > 32)
			len = 32;
		data->block[0] = len;
		/* Reset SMBBLKDAT */
		outb_p(inb_p(SMBHSTTYP) | ALI1535_BLOCK_CLR, SMBHSTTYP);
		for (i = 1; i <= data->block[0]; i++) {
			data->block[i] = inb_p(SMBBLKDAT);
			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Blk: len=%d, i=%d, data=%02x\n",
				len, i, data->block[i]);
		}
		break;
	}
EXIT:
	return result;
}


static u32 ali1535_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
	    I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
	    I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA;
}

static struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
	.smbus_xfer	= ali1535_access,
	.functionality	= ali1535_func,
};

static struct i2c_adapter ali1535_adapter = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
	.algo		= &smbus_algorithm,
};

static struct pci_device_id ali1535_ids[] = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101) },
	{ },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, ali1535_ids);

static int __devinit ali1535_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
	if (ali1535_setup(dev)) {
		dev_warn(&dev->dev,
			"ALI1535 not detected, module not inserted.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* set up the driverfs linkage to our parent device */
	ali1535_adapter.dev.parent = &dev->dev;

	snprintf(ali1535_adapter.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, 
		"SMBus ALI1535 adapter at %04x", ali1535_smba);
	return i2c_add_adapter(&ali1535_adapter);
}

static void __devexit ali1535_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	i2c_del_adapter(&ali1535_adapter);
	release_region(ali1535_smba, ALI1535_SMB_IOSIZE);
}

static struct pci_driver ali1535_driver = {
	.name		= "ali1535_smbus",
	.id_table	= ali1535_ids,
	.probe		= ali1535_probe,
	.remove		= __devexit_p(ali1535_remove),
};

static int __init i2c_ali1535_init(void)
{
	return pci_register_driver(&ali1535_driver);
}

static void __exit i2c_ali1535_exit(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&ali1535_driver);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, "
	      "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, "
	      "Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> "
	      "and Dan Eaton <dan.eaton@rocketlogix.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI1535 SMBus driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(i2c_ali1535_init);
module_exit(i2c_ali1535_exit);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud