summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/edac/x38_edac.c
blob: b6f47de152f31f4130938e04c468b1bbe7933a00 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
/*
 * Intel X38 Memory Controller kernel module
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Cluster Computing, Inc.
 *
 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
 * GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This file is based on i3200_edac.c
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/edac.h>
#include "edac_core.h"

#define X38_REVISION		"1.1"

#define EDAC_MOD_STR		"x38_edac"

#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB	0x29e0

#define X38_RANKS		8
#define X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL	4
#define X38_CHANNELS		2

/* Intel X38 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */

#define X38_MCHBAR_LOW	0x48	/* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
#define X38_MCHBAR_HIGH	0x4c
#define X38_MCHBAR_MASK	0xfffffc000ULL	/* bits 35:14 */
#define X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE	16384

#define X38_TOM	0xa0	/* Top of Memory (16b)
				 *
				 * 15:10 reserved
				 *  9:0  total populated physical memory
				 */
#define X38_TOM_MASK	0x3ff	/* bits 9:0 */
#define X38_TOM_SHIFT 26	/* 64MiB grain */

#define X38_ERRSTS	0xc8	/* Error Status Register (16b)
				 *
				 * 15    reserved
				 * 14    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
				 *       (ITCV)
				 * 13    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
				 *       (ITSTV)
				 * 12    reserved
				 * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
				 *       for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
				 * 10    reserved
				 *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
				 *  8    reserved
				 *  7    DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
				 *  6:2  reserved
				 *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
				 *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
				 */
#define X38_ERRSTS_UE		0x0002
#define X38_ERRSTS_CE		0x0001
#define X38_ERRSTS_BITS	(X38_ERRSTS_UE | X38_ERRSTS_CE)


/* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */

#define X38_C0DRB	0x200	/* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
				 *
				 * 15:10 reserved
				 *  9:0  Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
				 */
#define X38_C1DRB	0x600	/* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
#define X38_DRB_MASK	0x3ff	/* bits 9:0 */
#define X38_DRB_SHIFT 26	/* 64MiB grain */

#define X38_C0ECCERRLOG 0x280	/* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
				 *
				 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
				 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
				 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
				 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
				 * 26:24 reserved
				 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
				 * 15: 2 reserved
				 *    1  Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
				 *    0  Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
				 */
#define X38_C1ECCERRLOG 0x680	/* Channel 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
#define X38_ECCERRLOG_CE	0x1
#define X38_ECCERRLOG_UE	0x2
#define X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS	0x18000000
#define X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS	0xff0000

#define X38_CAPID0 0xe0	/* see P.94 of spec for details */

static int x38_channel_num;

static int how_many_channel(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */

	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, X38_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
	if (capid0_8b & 0x20) {	/* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
		debugf0("In single channel mode.\n");
		x38_channel_num = 1;
	} else {
		debugf0("In dual channel mode.\n");
		x38_channel_num = 2;
	}

	return x38_channel_num;
}

static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
{
	return (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >> 16;
}

static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
{
	return ((log & X38_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >> 27) |
		(channel * X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
}

enum x38_chips {
	X38 = 0,
};

struct x38_dev_info {
	const char *ctl_name;
};

struct x38_error_info {
	u16 errsts;
	u16 errsts2;
	u64 eccerrlog[X38_CHANNELS];
};

static const struct x38_dev_info x38_devs[] = {
	[X38] = {
		.ctl_name = "x38"},
};

static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
static int x38_registered = 1;


static void x38_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev;

	pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);

	/*
	 * Clear any error bits.
	 * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
	 */
	pci_write_bits16(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, X38_ERRSTS_BITS,
			 X38_ERRSTS_BITS);
}

static u64 x38_readq(const void __iomem *addr)
{
	return readl(addr) | (((u64)readl(addr + 4)) << 32);
}

static void x38_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
				 struct x38_error_info *info)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	void __iomem *window = mci->pvt_info;

	pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);

	/*
	 * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
	 * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
	 * overwritten by UE.
	 */
	pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
	if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
		return;

	info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
	if (x38_channel_num == 2)
		info->eccerrlog[1] = x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);

	pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);

	/*
	 * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
	 * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
	 * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
	 * should be UE info.
	 */
	if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
		info->eccerrlog[0] = x38_readq(window + X38_C0ECCERRLOG);
		if (x38_channel_num == 2)
			info->eccerrlog[1] =
				x38_readq(window + X38_C1ECCERRLOG);
	}

	x38_clear_error_info(mci);
}

static void x38_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
				struct x38_error_info *info)
{
	int channel;
	u64 log;

	if (!(info->errsts & X38_ERRSTS_BITS))
		return;

	if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & X38_ERRSTS_BITS) {
		edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE");
		info->errsts = info->errsts2;
	}

	for (channel = 0; channel < x38_channel_num; channel++) {
		log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
		if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
			edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, 0, 0,
				eccerrlog_row(channel, log), "x38 UE");
		} else if (log & X38_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
			edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, 0, 0,
				eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
				eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 0, "x38 CE");
		}
	}
}

static void x38_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
{
	struct x38_error_info info;

	debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
	x38_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
	x38_process_error_info(mci, &info);
}


void __iomem *x38_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	union {
		u64 mchbar;
		struct {
			u32 mchbar_low;
			u32 mchbar_high;
		};
	} u;
	void __iomem *window;

	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_LOW, u.mchbar_low | 0x1);
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, X38_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
	u.mchbar &= X38_MCHBAR_MASK;

	if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"x38: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
			(unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
		return NULL;
	}

	window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, X38_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
	if (!window)
		printk(KERN_ERR "x38: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
			(unsigned long long)u.mchbar);

	return window;
}


static void x38_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
			u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
		drbs[0][i] = readw(window + X38_C0DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
		drbs[1][i] = readw(window + X38_C1DRB + 2*i) & X38_DRB_MASK;
	}
}

static bool x38_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
			u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
{
	u16 tom;

	pci_read_config_word(pdev, X38_TOM, &tom);
	tom &= X38_TOM_MASK;

	return drbs[X38_CHANNELS - 1][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
}

static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
			u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL],
			bool stacked, int channel, int rank)
{
	int n;

	n = drbs[channel][rank];
	if (rank > 0)
		n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
	if (stacked && (channel == 1) && drbs[channel][rank] ==
				drbs[channel][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1]) {
		n -= drbs[0][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
	}

	n <<= (X38_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
	return n;
}

static int x38_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
{
	int rc;
	int i;
	struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
	unsigned long last_page;
	u16 drbs[X38_CHANNELS][X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
	bool stacked;
	void __iomem *window;

	debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

	window = x38_map_mchbar(pdev);
	if (!window)
		return -ENODEV;

	x38_get_drbs(window, drbs);

	how_many_channel(pdev);

	/* FIXME: unconventional pvt_info usage */
	mci = edac_mc_alloc(0, X38_RANKS, x38_channel_num, 0);
	if (!mci)
		return -ENOMEM;

	debugf3("MC: %s(): init mci\n", __func__);

	mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
	mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;

	mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
	mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;

	mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
	mci->mod_ver = X38_REVISION;
	mci->ctl_name = x38_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
	mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
	mci->edac_check = x38_check;
	mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
	mci->pvt_info = window;

	stacked = x38_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);

	/*
	 * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
	 * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB.  DRB regs are
	 * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
	 * contained in all ranks.
	 */
	last_page = -1UL;
	for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
		unsigned long nr_pages;
		struct csrow_info *csrow = &mci->csrows[i];

		nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
			i / X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
			i % X38_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);

		if (nr_pages == 0) {
			csrow->mtype = MEM_EMPTY;
			continue;
		}

		csrow->first_page = last_page + 1;
		last_page += nr_pages;
		csrow->last_page = last_page;
		csrow->nr_pages = nr_pages;

		csrow->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
		csrow->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
		csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
		csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
	}

	x38_clear_error_info(mci);

	rc = -ENODEV;
	if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
		debugf3("MC: %s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* get this far and it's successful */
	debugf3("MC: %s(): success\n", __func__);
	return 0;

fail:
	iounmap(window);
	if (mci)
		edac_mc_free(mci);

	return rc;
}

static int __devinit x38_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int rc;

	debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

	if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
		return -EIO;

	rc = x38_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
	if (!mci_pdev)
		mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);

	return rc;
}

static void __devexit x38_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct mem_ctl_info *mci;

	debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);

	mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
	if (!mci)
		return;

	iounmap(mci->pvt_info);

	edac_mc_free(mci);
}

static const struct pci_device_id x38_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
	{
	 PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, X38_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
	 X38},
	{
	 0,
	 }			/* 0 terminated list. */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, x38_pci_tbl);

static struct pci_driver x38_driver = {
	.name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
	.probe = x38_init_one,
	.remove = __devexit_p(x38_remove_one),
	.id_table = x38_pci_tbl,
};

static int __init x38_init(void)
{
	int pci_rc;

	debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

	/* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
	opstate_init();

	pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&x38_driver);
	if (pci_rc < 0)
		goto fail0;

	if (!mci_pdev) {
		x38_registered = 0;
		mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
					PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_X38_HB, NULL);
		if (!mci_pdev) {
			debugf0("x38 pci_get_device fail\n");
			pci_rc = -ENODEV;
			goto fail1;
		}

		pci_rc = x38_init_one(mci_pdev, x38_pci_tbl);
		if (pci_rc < 0) {
			debugf0("x38 init fail\n");
			pci_rc = -ENODEV;
			goto fail1;
		}
	}

	return 0;

fail1:
	pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);

fail0:
	if (mci_pdev)
		pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);

	return pci_rc;
}

static void __exit x38_exit(void)
{
	debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);

	pci_unregister_driver(&x38_driver);
	if (!x38_registered) {
		x38_remove_one(mci_pdev);
		pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
	}
}

module_init(x38_init);
module_exit(x38_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Cluster Computing, Inc. Hitoshi Mitake");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel X38 memory hub controllers");

module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud