path: root/drivers/dma/ioatdma.c

/*
 * Copyright(c) 2004 - 2006 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
 * Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the
 * file called COPYING.
 */

/*
 * This driver supports an Intel I/OAT DMA engine, which does asynchronous
 * copy operations.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include "ioatdma.h"
#include "ioatdma_registers.h"
#include "ioatdma_hw.h"

#define to_ioat_chan(chan) container_of(chan, struct ioat_dma_chan, common)
#define to_ioat_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct ioat_device, common)
#define to_ioat_desc(lh) container_of(lh, struct ioat_desc_sw, node)

/* internal functions */
static int __devinit ioat_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static void __devexit ioat_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev);

static int enumerate_dma_channels(struct ioat_device *device)
{
	u8 xfercap_scale;
	u32 xfercap;
	int i;
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan;

	device->common.chancnt = readb(device->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCNT_OFFSET);
	xfercap_scale = readb(device->reg_base + IOAT_XFERCAP_OFFSET);
	xfercap = (xfercap_scale == 0 ? -1 : (1UL << xfercap_scale));

	for (i = 0; i < device->common.chancnt; i++) {
		ioat_chan = kzalloc(sizeof(*ioat_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!ioat_chan) {
			device->common.chancnt = i;
			break;
		}

		ioat_chan->device = device;
		ioat_chan->reg_base = device->reg_base + (0x80 * (i + 1));
		ioat_chan->xfercap = xfercap;
		spin_lock_init(&ioat_chan->cleanup_lock);
		spin_lock_init(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioat_chan->free_desc);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioat_chan->used_desc);
		/* This should be made common somewhere in dmaengine.c */
		ioat_chan->common.device = &device->common;
		ioat_chan->common.client = NULL;
		list_add_tail(&ioat_chan->common.device_node,
		              &device->common.channels);
	}
	return device->common.chancnt;
}

static struct ioat_desc_sw *ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan,
	gfp_t flags)
{
	struct ioat_dma_descriptor *desc;
	struct ioat_desc_sw *desc_sw;
	struct ioat_device *ioat_device;
	dma_addr_t phys;

	ioat_device = to_ioat_device(ioat_chan->common.device);
	desc = pci_pool_alloc(ioat_device->dma_pool, flags, &phys);
	if (unlikely(!desc))
		return NULL;

	desc_sw = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc_sw), flags);
	if (unlikely(!desc_sw)) {
		pci_pool_free(ioat_device->dma_pool, desc, phys);
		return NULL;
	}

	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
	desc_sw->hw = desc;
	desc_sw->phys = phys;

	return desc_sw;
}

#define INITIAL_IOAT_DESC_COUNT 128

static void ioat_start_null_desc(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan);

/* returns the actual number of allocated descriptors */
static int ioat_dma_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);
	struct ioat_desc_sw *desc = NULL;
	u16 chanctrl;
	u32 chanerr;
	int i;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);

	/*
	 * In-use bit automatically set by reading chanctrl
	 * If 0, we got it, if 1, someone else did
	 */
	chanctrl = readw(ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
	if (chanctrl & IOAT_CHANCTRL_CHANNEL_IN_USE)
		return -EBUSY;

        /* Setup register to interrupt and write completion status on error */
	chanctrl = IOAT_CHANCTRL_CHANNEL_IN_USE |
		IOAT_CHANCTRL_ERR_INT_EN |
		IOAT_CHANCTRL_ANY_ERR_ABORT_EN |
		IOAT_CHANCTRL_ERR_COMPLETION_EN;
        writew(chanctrl, ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);

	chanerr = readl(ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
	if (chanerr) {
		printk("IOAT: CHANERR = %x, clearing\n", chanerr);
		writel(chanerr, ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET);
	}

	/* Allocate descriptors */
	for (i = 0; i < INITIAL_IOAT_DESC_COUNT; i++) {
		desc = ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(ioat_chan, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!desc) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "IOAT: Only %d initial descriptors\n", i);
			break;
		}
		list_add_tail(&desc->node, &tmp_list);
	}
	spin_lock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);
	list_splice(&tmp_list, &ioat_chan->free_desc);
	spin_unlock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	/* allocate a completion writeback area */
	/* doing 2 32bit writes to mmio since 1 64b write doesn't work */
	ioat_chan->completion_virt =
		pci_pool_alloc(ioat_chan->device->completion_pool,
		               GFP_KERNEL,
		               &ioat_chan->completion_addr);
	memset(ioat_chan->completion_virt, 0,
	       sizeof(*ioat_chan->completion_virt));
	writel(((u64) ioat_chan->completion_addr) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF,
	       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMP_OFFSET_LOW);
	writel(((u64) ioat_chan->completion_addr) >> 32,
	       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMP_OFFSET_HIGH);

	ioat_start_null_desc(ioat_chan);
	return i;
}

static void ioat_dma_memcpy_cleanup(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan);

static void ioat_dma_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);
	struct ioat_device *ioat_device = to_ioat_device(chan->device);
	struct ioat_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
	u16 chanctrl;
	int in_use_descs = 0;

	ioat_dma_memcpy_cleanup(ioat_chan);

	writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_RESET, ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET);

	spin_lock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &ioat_chan->used_desc, node) {
		in_use_descs++;
		list_del(&desc->node);
		pci_pool_free(ioat_device->dma_pool, desc->hw, desc->phys);
		kfree(desc);
	}
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &ioat_chan->free_desc, node) {
		list_del(&desc->node);
		pci_pool_free(ioat_device->dma_pool, desc->hw, desc->phys);
		kfree(desc);
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	pci_pool_free(ioat_device->completion_pool,
	              ioat_chan->completion_virt,
	              ioat_chan->completion_addr);

	/* one is ok since we left it on there on purpose */
	if (in_use_descs > 1)
		printk(KERN_ERR "IOAT: Freeing %d in use descriptors!\n",
			in_use_descs - 1);

	ioat_chan->last_completion = ioat_chan->completion_addr = 0;

	/* Tell hw the chan is free */
	chanctrl = readw(ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
	chanctrl &= ~IOAT_CHANCTRL_CHANNEL_IN_USE;
	writew(chanctrl, ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCTRL_OFFSET);
}

/**
 * do_ioat_dma_memcpy - actual function that initiates a IOAT DMA transaction
 * @ioat_chan: IOAT DMA channel handle
 * @dest: DMA destination address
 * @src: DMA source address
 * @len: transaction length in bytes
 */

static dma_cookie_t do_ioat_dma_memcpy(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan,
                                       dma_addr_t dest,
                                       dma_addr_t src,
                                       size_t len)
{
	struct ioat_desc_sw *first;
	struct ioat_desc_sw *prev;
	struct ioat_desc_sw *new;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	LIST_HEAD(new_chain);
	u32 copy;
	size_t orig_len;
	dma_addr_t orig_src, orig_dst;
	unsigned int desc_count = 0;
	unsigned int append = 0;

	if (!ioat_chan || !dest || !src)
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!len)
		return ioat_chan->common.cookie;

	orig_len = len;
	orig_src = src;
	orig_dst = dest;

	first = NULL;
	prev = NULL;

	spin_lock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	while (len) {
		if (!list_empty(&ioat_chan->free_desc)) {
			new = to_ioat_desc(ioat_chan->free_desc.next);
			list_del(&new->node);
		} else {
			/* try to get another desc */
			new = ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(ioat_chan, GFP_ATOMIC);
			/* will this ever happen? */
			/* TODO add upper limit on these */
			BUG_ON(!new);
		}

		copy = min((u32) len, ioat_chan->xfercap);

		new->hw->size = copy;
		new->hw->ctl = 0;
		new->hw->src_addr = src;
		new->hw->dst_addr = dest;
		new->cookie = 0;

		/* chain together the physical address list for the HW */
		if (!first)
			first = new;
		else
			prev->hw->next = (u64) new->phys;

		prev = new;

		len  -= copy;
		dest += copy;
		src  += copy;

		list_add_tail(&new->node, &new_chain);
		desc_count++;
	}
	new->hw->ctl = IOAT_DMA_DESCRIPTOR_CTL_CP_STS;
	new->hw->next = 0;

	/* cookie incr and addition to used_list must be atomic */

	cookie = ioat_chan->common.cookie;
	cookie++;
	if (cookie < 0)
		cookie = 1;
	ioat_chan->common.cookie = new->cookie = cookie;

	pci_unmap_addr_set(new, src, orig_src);
	pci_unmap_addr_set(new, dst, orig_dst);
	pci_unmap_len_set(new, src_len, orig_len);
	pci_unmap_len_set(new, dst_len, orig_len);

	/* write address into NextDescriptor field of last desc in chain */
	to_ioat_desc(ioat_chan->used_desc.prev)->hw->next = first->phys;
	list_splice_init(&new_chain, ioat_chan->used_desc.prev);

	ioat_chan->pending += desc_count;
	if (ioat_chan->pending >= 4) {
		append = 1;
		ioat_chan->pending = 0;
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	if (append)
		writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_APPEND,
		       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
	return cookie;
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_buf - wrapper that takes src & dest bufs
 * @chan: IOAT DMA channel handle
 * @dest: DMA destination address
 * @src: DMA source address
 * @len: transaction length in bytes
 */

static dma_cookie_t ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_buf(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                               void *dest,
                                               void *src,
                                               size_t len)
{
	dma_addr_t dest_addr;
	dma_addr_t src_addr;
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);

	dest_addr = pci_map_single(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		dest, len, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	src_addr = pci_map_single(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		src, len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);

	return do_ioat_dma_memcpy(ioat_chan, dest_addr, src_addr, len);
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_pg - wrapper, copying from a buf to a page
 * @chan: IOAT DMA channel handle
 * @page: pointer to the page to copy to
 * @offset: offset into that page
 * @src: DMA source address
 * @len: transaction length in bytes
 */

static dma_cookie_t ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                              struct page *page,
                                              unsigned int offset,
                                              void *src,
                                              size_t len)
{
	dma_addr_t dest_addr;
	dma_addr_t src_addr;
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);

	dest_addr = pci_map_page(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		page, offset, len, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	src_addr = pci_map_single(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		src, len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);

	return do_ioat_dma_memcpy(ioat_chan, dest_addr, src_addr, len);
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_memcpy_pg_to_pg - wrapper, copying between two pages
 * @chan: IOAT DMA channel handle
 * @dest_pg: pointer to the page to copy to
 * @dest_off: offset into that page
 * @src_pg: pointer to the page to copy from
 * @src_off: offset into that page
 * @len: transaction length in bytes. This is guaranteed not to make a copy
 *	 across a page boundary.
 */

static dma_cookie_t ioat_dma_memcpy_pg_to_pg(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                             struct page *dest_pg,
                                             unsigned int dest_off,
                                             struct page *src_pg,
                                             unsigned int src_off,
                                             size_t len)
{
	dma_addr_t dest_addr;
	dma_addr_t src_addr;
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);

	dest_addr = pci_map_page(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		dest_pg, dest_off, len, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
	src_addr = pci_map_page(ioat_chan->device->pdev,
		src_pg, src_off, len, PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);

	return do_ioat_dma_memcpy(ioat_chan, dest_addr, src_addr, len);
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_memcpy_issue_pending - push potentially unrecognized appended descriptors to hw
 * @chan: DMA channel handle
 */

static void ioat_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);

	if (ioat_chan->pending != 0) {
		ioat_chan->pending = 0;
		writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_APPEND,
		       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
	}
}

static void ioat_dma_memcpy_cleanup(struct ioat_dma_chan *chan)
{
	unsigned long phys_complete;
	struct ioat_desc_sw *desc, *_desc;
	dma_cookie_t cookie = 0;

	prefetch(chan->completion_virt);

	if (!spin_trylock(&chan->cleanup_lock))
		return;

	/* The completion writeback can happen at any time,
	   so reads by the driver need to be atomic operations
	   The descriptor physical addresses are limited to 32-bits
	   when the CPU can only do a 32-bit mov */

#if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
	phys_complete =
	chan->completion_virt->full & IOAT_CHANSTS_COMPLETED_DESCRIPTOR_ADDR;
#else
	phys_complete = chan->completion_virt->low & IOAT_LOW_COMPLETION_MASK;
#endif

	if ((chan->completion_virt->full & IOAT_CHANSTS_DMA_TRANSFER_STATUS) ==
		IOAT_CHANSTS_DMA_TRANSFER_STATUS_HALTED) {
		printk("IOAT: Channel halted, chanerr = %x\n",
			readl(chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANERR_OFFSET));

		/* TODO do something to salvage the situation */
	}

	if (phys_complete == chan->last_completion) {
		spin_unlock(&chan->cleanup_lock);
		return;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&chan->desc_lock);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &chan->used_desc, node) {

		/*
		 * Incoming DMA requests may use multiple descriptors, due to
		 * exceeding xfercap, perhaps. If so, only the last one will
		 * have a cookie, and require unmapping.
		 */
		if (desc->cookie) {
			cookie = desc->cookie;

			/* yes we are unmapping both _page and _single alloc'd
			   regions with unmap_page. Is this *really* that bad?
			*/
			pci_unmap_page(chan->device->pdev,
					pci_unmap_addr(desc, dst),
					pci_unmap_len(desc, dst_len),
					PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE);
			pci_unmap_page(chan->device->pdev,
					pci_unmap_addr(desc, src),
					pci_unmap_len(desc, src_len),
					PCI_DMA_TODEVICE);
		}

		if (desc->phys != phys_complete) {
			/* a completed entry, but not the last, so cleanup */
			list_del(&desc->node);
			list_add_tail(&desc->node, &chan->free_desc);
		} else {
			/* last used desc. Do not remove, so we can append from
			   it, but don't look at it next time, either */
			desc->cookie = 0;

			/* TODO check status bits? */
			break;
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_bh(&chan->desc_lock);

	chan->last_completion = phys_complete;
	if (cookie != 0)
		chan->completed_cookie = cookie;

	spin_unlock(&chan->cleanup_lock);
}

/**
 * ioat_dma_is_complete - poll the status of a IOAT DMA transaction
 * @chan: IOAT DMA channel handle
 * @cookie: DMA transaction identifier
 * @done: if not %NULL, updated with last completed transaction
 * @used: if not %NULL, updated with last used transaction
 */

static enum dma_status ioat_dma_is_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                            dma_cookie_t cookie,
                                            dma_cookie_t *done,
                                            dma_cookie_t *used)
{
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);
	dma_cookie_t last_used;
	dma_cookie_t last_complete;
	enum dma_status ret;

	last_used = chan->cookie;
	last_complete = ioat_chan->completed_cookie;

	if (done)
		*done= last_complete;
	if (used)
		*used = last_used;

	ret = dma_async_is_complete(cookie, last_complete, last_used);
	if (ret == DMA_SUCCESS)
		return ret;

	ioat_dma_memcpy_cleanup(ioat_chan);

	last_used = chan->cookie;
	last_complete = ioat_chan->completed_cookie;

	if (done)
		*done= last_complete;
	if (used)
		*used = last_used;

	return dma_async_is_complete(cookie, last_complete, last_used);
}

/* PCI API */

static struct pci_device_id ioat_pci_tbl[] = {
	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IOAT) },
	{ 0, }
};

static struct pci_driver ioat_pci_driver = {
	.name 	= "ioatdma",
	.id_table = ioat_pci_tbl,
	.probe	= ioat_probe,
	.remove	= __devexit_p(ioat_remove),
};

static irqreturn_t ioat_do_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
{
	struct ioat_device *instance = data;
	unsigned long attnstatus;
	u8 intrctrl;

	intrctrl = readb(instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);

	if (!(intrctrl & IOAT_INTRCTRL_MASTER_INT_EN))
		return IRQ_NONE;

	if (!(intrctrl & IOAT_INTRCTRL_INT_STATUS)) {
		writeb(intrctrl, instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	attnstatus = readl(instance->reg_base + IOAT_ATTNSTATUS_OFFSET);

	printk(KERN_ERR "ioatdma error: interrupt! status %lx\n", attnstatus);

	writeb(intrctrl, instance->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void ioat_start_null_desc(struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan)
{
	struct ioat_desc_sw *desc;

	spin_lock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	if (!list_empty(&ioat_chan->free_desc)) {
		desc = to_ioat_desc(ioat_chan->free_desc.next);
		list_del(&desc->node);
	} else {
		/* try to get another desc */
		spin_unlock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);
		desc = ioat_dma_alloc_descriptor(ioat_chan, GFP_KERNEL);
		spin_lock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);
		/* will this ever happen? */
		BUG_ON(!desc);
	}

	desc->hw->ctl = IOAT_DMA_DESCRIPTOR_NUL;
	desc->hw->next = 0;

	list_add_tail(&desc->node, &ioat_chan->used_desc);
	spin_unlock_bh(&ioat_chan->desc_lock);

	writel(((u64) desc->phys) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF,
	       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHAINADDR_OFFSET_LOW);
	writel(((u64) desc->phys) >> 32,
	       ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHAINADDR_OFFSET_HIGH);

	writeb(IOAT_CHANCMD_START, ioat_chan->reg_base + IOAT_CHANCMD_OFFSET);
}

/*
 * Perform a IOAT transaction to verify the HW works.
 */
#define IOAT_TEST_SIZE 2000

static int ioat_self_test(struct ioat_device *device)
{
	int i;
	u8 *src;
	u8 *dest;
	struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	int err = 0;

	src = kzalloc(sizeof(u8) * IOAT_TEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!src)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dest = kzalloc(sizeof(u8) * IOAT_TEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dest) {
		kfree(src);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* Fill in src buffer */
	for (i = 0; i < IOAT_TEST_SIZE; i++)
		src[i] = (u8)i;

	/* Start copy, using first DMA channel */
	dma_chan = container_of(device->common.channels.next,
	                        struct dma_chan,
	                        device_node);
	if (ioat_dma_alloc_chan_resources(dma_chan) < 1) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	cookie = ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_buf(dma_chan, dest, src, IOAT_TEST_SIZE);
	ioat_dma_memcpy_issue_pending(dma_chan);
	msleep(1);

	if (ioat_dma_is_complete(dma_chan, cookie, NULL, NULL) != DMA_SUCCESS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ioatdma: Self-test copy timed out, disabling\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto free_resources;
	}
	if (memcmp(src, dest, IOAT_TEST_SIZE)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "ioatdma: Self-test copy failed compare, disabling\n");
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto free_resources;
	}

free_resources:
	ioat_dma_free_chan_resources(dma_chan);
out:
	kfree(src);
	kfree(dest);
	return err;
}

static int __devinit ioat_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
	int err;
	unsigned long mmio_start, mmio_len;
	void __iomem *reg_base;
	struct ioat_device *device;

	err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (err)
		goto err_enable_device;

	err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_64BIT_MASK);
	if (err)
		err = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_32BIT_MASK);
	if (err)
		goto err_set_dma_mask;

	err = pci_request_regions(pdev, ioat_pci_driver.name);
	if (err)
		goto err_request_regions;

	mmio_start = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
	mmio_len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);

	reg_base = ioremap(mmio_start, mmio_len);
	if (!reg_base) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_ioremap;
	}

	device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!device) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_kzalloc;
	}

	/* DMA coherent memory pool for DMA descriptor allocations */
	device->dma_pool = pci_pool_create("dma_desc_pool", pdev,
		sizeof(struct ioat_dma_descriptor), 64, 0);
	if (!device->dma_pool) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_dma_pool;
	}

	device->completion_pool = pci_pool_create("completion_pool", pdev, sizeof(u64), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
	if (!device->completion_pool) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_completion_pool;
	}

	device->pdev = pdev;
	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, device);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
	if (pci_enable_msi(pdev) == 0) {
		device->msi = 1;
	} else {
		device->msi = 0;
	}
#endif
	err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &ioat_do_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "ioat",
		device);
	if (err)
		goto err_irq;

	device->reg_base = reg_base;

	writeb(IOAT_INTRCTRL_MASTER_INT_EN, device->reg_base + IOAT_INTRCTRL_OFFSET);
	pci_set_master(pdev);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->common.channels);
	enumerate_dma_channels(device);

	device->common.device_alloc_chan_resources = ioat_dma_alloc_chan_resources;
	device->common.device_free_chan_resources = ioat_dma_free_chan_resources;
	device->common.device_memcpy_buf_to_buf = ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_buf;
	device->common.device_memcpy_buf_to_pg = ioat_dma_memcpy_buf_to_pg;
	device->common.device_memcpy_pg_to_pg = ioat_dma_memcpy_pg_to_pg;
	device->common.device_memcpy_complete = ioat_dma_is_complete;
	device->common.device_memcpy_issue_pending = ioat_dma_memcpy_issue_pending;
	printk(KERN_INFO "Intel(R) I/OAT DMA Engine found, %d channels\n",
		device->common.chancnt);

	err = ioat_self_test(device);
	if (err)
		goto err_self_test;

	dma_async_device_register(&device->common);

	return 0;

err_self_test:
err_irq:
	pci_pool_destroy(device->completion_pool);
err_completion_pool:
	pci_pool_destroy(device->dma_pool);
err_dma_pool:
	kfree(device);
err_kzalloc:
	iounmap(reg_base);
err_ioremap:
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_request_regions:
err_set_dma_mask:
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
err_enable_device:
	return err;
}

static void __devexit ioat_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct ioat_device *device;
	struct dma_chan *chan, *_chan;
	struct ioat_dma_chan *ioat_chan;

	device = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
	dma_async_device_unregister(&device->common);

	free_irq(device->pdev->irq, device);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
	if (device->msi)
		pci_disable_msi(device->pdev);
#endif
	pci_pool_destroy(device->dma_pool);
	pci_pool_destroy(device->completion_pool);
	iounmap(device->reg_base);
	pci_release_regions(pdev);
	pci_disable_device(pdev);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &device->common.channels, device_node) {
		ioat_chan = to_ioat_chan(chan);
		list_del(&chan->device_node);
		kfree(ioat_chan);
	}
	kfree(device);
}

/* MODULE API */
MODULE_VERSION("1.9");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");

static int __init ioat_init_module(void)
{
	/* it's currently unsafe to unload this module */
	/* if forced, worst case is that rmmod hangs */
	__unsafe(THIS_MODULE);

	return pci_register_driver(&ioat_pci_driver);
}

module_init(ioat_init_module);

static void __exit ioat_exit_module(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&ioat_pci_driver);
}

module_exit(ioat_exit_module);