summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
blob: 87411cebc57725223a994eb6467ad0aa209d3515 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
/*
 * cpuidle.c - core cpuidle infrastructure
 *
 * (C) 2006-2007 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
 *               Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
 *               Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com>
 *
 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>

#include "cpuidle.h"

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, cpuidle_devices);

DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuidle_lock);
LIST_HEAD(cpuidle_detected_devices);

static int enabled_devices;
static int off __read_mostly;
static int initialized __read_mostly;

int cpuidle_disabled(void)
{
	return off;
}
void disable_cpuidle(void)
{
	off = 1;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT)
static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void)
{
	cpu_idle_wait();
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_SMP)
# error "Arch needs cpu_idle_wait() equivalent here"
#else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT && !CONFIG_SMP */
static void cpuidle_kick_cpus(void) {}
#endif

static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);

static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{
	struct cpuidle_state *target_state = &drv->states[index];
	return target_state->enter(dev, drv, index);
}

static inline int cpuidle_enter_tk(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
			       struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{
	return cpuidle_wrap_enter(dev, drv, index, cpuidle_enter);
}

typedef int (*cpuidle_enter_t)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
			       struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index);

static cpuidle_enter_t cpuidle_enter_ops;

/**
 * cpuidle_play_dead - cpu off-lining
 *
 * Only returns in case of an error
 */
int cpuidle_play_dead(void)
{
	struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
	int i, dead_state = -1;
	int power_usage = -1;

	/* Find lowest-power state that supports long-term idle */
	for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
		struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];

		if (s->power_usage < power_usage && s->enter_dead) {
			power_usage = s->power_usage;
			dead_state = i;
		}
	}

	if (dead_state != -1)
		return drv->states[dead_state].enter_dead(dev, dead_state);

	return -ENODEV;
}

/**
 * cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle loop
 *
 * NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
 * return non-zero on failure
 */
int cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{
	struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
	int next_state, entered_state;

	if (off)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!initialized)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* check if the device is ready */
	if (!dev || !dev->enabled)
		return -EBUSY;

#if 0
	/* shows regressions, re-enable for 2.6.29 */
	/*
	 * run any timers that can be run now, at this point
	 * before calculating the idle duration etc.
	 */
	hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers();
#endif

	/* ask the governor for the next state */
	next_state = cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
	if (need_resched()) {
		local_irq_enable();
		return 0;
	}

	trace_power_start_rcuidle(POWER_CSTATE, next_state, dev->cpu);
	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);

	entered_state = cpuidle_enter_ops(dev, drv, next_state);

	trace_power_end_rcuidle(dev->cpu);
	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);

	if (entered_state >= 0) {
		/* Update cpuidle counters */
		/* This can be moved to within driver enter routine
		 * but that results in multiple copies of same code.
		 */
		dev->states_usage[entered_state].time +=
				(unsigned long long)dev->last_residency;
		dev->states_usage[entered_state].usage++;
	} else {
		dev->last_residency = 0;
	}

	/* give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome */
	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect)
		cpuidle_curr_governor->reflect(dev, entered_state);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * cpuidle_install_idle_handler - installs the cpuidle idle loop handler
 */
void cpuidle_install_idle_handler(void)
{
	if (enabled_devices) {
		/* Make sure all changes finished before we switch to new idle */
		smp_wmb();
		initialized = 1;
	}
}

/**
 * cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler - uninstalls the cpuidle idle loop handler
 */
void cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler(void)
{
	if (enabled_devices) {
		initialized = 0;
		cpuidle_kick_cpus();
	}
}

/**
 * cpuidle_pause_and_lock - temporarily disables CPUIDLE
 */
void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);
	cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler();
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_pause_and_lock);

/**
 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock - resumes CPUIDLE operation
 */
void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void)
{
	cpuidle_install_idle_handler();
	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_resume_and_unlock);

/**
 * cpuidle_wrap_enter - performs timekeeping and irqen around enter function
 * @dev: pointer to a valid cpuidle_device object
 * @drv: pointer to a valid cpuidle_driver object
 * @index: index of the target cpuidle state.
 */
int cpuidle_wrap_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
				struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index,
				int (*enter)(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
					struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index))
{
	ktime_t time_start, time_end;
	s64 diff;

	time_start = ktime_get();

	index = enter(dev, drv, index);

	time_end = ktime_get();

	local_irq_enable();

	diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(time_end, time_start));
	if (diff > INT_MAX)
		diff = INT_MAX;

	dev->last_residency = (int) diff;

	return index;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
		struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{
	ktime_t	t1, t2;
	s64 diff;

	t1 = ktime_get();
	local_irq_enable();
	while (!need_resched())
		cpu_relax();

	t2 = ktime_get();
	diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
	if (diff > INT_MAX)
		diff = INT_MAX;

	dev->last_residency = (int) diff;

	return index;
}

static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
{
	struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[0];

	snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "POLL");
	snprintf(state->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN, "CPUIDLE CORE POLL IDLE");
	state->exit_latency = 0;
	state->target_residency = 0;
	state->power_usage = -1;
	state->flags = 0;
	state->enter = poll_idle;
	state->disable = 0;
}
#else
static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX */

/**
 * cpuidle_enable_device - enables idle PM for a CPU
 * @dev: the CPU
 *
 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
 */
int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
	int ret, i;
	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();

	if (dev->enabled)
		return 0;
	if (!drv || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
		return -EIO;
	if (!dev->state_count)
		dev->state_count = drv->state_count;

	if (dev->registered == 0) {
		ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	cpuidle_enter_ops = drv->en_core_tk_irqen ?
		cpuidle_enter_tk : cpuidle_enter;

	poll_idle_init(drv);

	if ((ret = cpuidle_add_state_sysfs(dev)))
		return ret;

	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->enable &&
	    (ret = cpuidle_curr_governor->enable(drv, dev)))
		goto fail_sysfs;

	for (i = 0; i < dev->state_count; i++) {
		dev->states_usage[i].usage = 0;
		dev->states_usage[i].time = 0;
	}
	dev->last_residency = 0;

	smp_wmb();

	dev->enabled = 1;

	enabled_devices++;
	return 0;

fail_sysfs:
	cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);

	return ret;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_enable_device);

/**
 * cpuidle_disable_device - disables idle PM for a CPU
 * @dev: the CPU
 *
 * This function must be called between cpuidle_pause_and_lock and
 * cpuidle_resume_and_unlock when used externally.
 */
void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->enabled)
		return;
	if (!cpuidle_get_driver() || !cpuidle_curr_governor)
		return;

	dev->enabled = 0;

	if (cpuidle_curr_governor->disable)
		cpuidle_curr_governor->disable(cpuidle_get_driver(), dev);

	cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs(dev);
	enabled_devices--;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);

/**
 * __cpuidle_register_device - internal register function called before register
 * and enable routines
 * @dev: the cpu
 *
 * cpuidle_lock mutex must be held before this is called
 */
static int __cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
	int ret;
	struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
	struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();

	if (!dev)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!try_module_get(cpuidle_driver->owner))
		return -EINVAL;

	init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);

	per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = dev;
	list_add(&dev->device_list, &cpuidle_detected_devices);
	if ((ret = cpuidle_add_sysfs(cpu_dev))) {
		module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
		return ret;
	}

	dev->registered = 1;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * cpuidle_register_device - registers a CPU's idle PM feature
 * @dev: the cpu
 */
int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
	int ret;

	mutex_lock(&cpuidle_lock);

	if ((ret = __cpuidle_register_device(dev))) {
		mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);
		return ret;
	}

	cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
	cpuidle_install_idle_handler();

	mutex_unlock(&cpuidle_lock);

	return 0;

}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_register_device);

/**
 * cpuidle_unregister_device - unregisters a CPU's idle PM feature
 * @dev: the cpu
 */
void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{
	struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device((unsigned long)dev->cpu);
	struct cpuidle_driver *cpuidle_driver = cpuidle_get_driver();

	if (dev->registered == 0)
		return;

	cpuidle_pause_and_lock();

	cpuidle_disable_device(dev);

	cpuidle_remove_sysfs(cpu_dev);
	list_del(&dev->device_list);
	wait_for_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
	per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, dev->cpu) = NULL;

	cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();

	module_put(cpuidle_driver->owner);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_unregister_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static void smp_callback(void *v)
{
	/* we already woke the CPU up, nothing more to do */
}

/*
 * This function gets called when a part of the kernel has a new latency
 * requirement.  This means we need to get all processors out of their C-state,
 * and then recalculate a new suitable C-state. Just do a cross-cpu IPI; that
 * wakes them all right up.
 */
static int cpuidle_latency_notify(struct notifier_block *b,
		unsigned long l, void *v)
{
	smp_call_function(smp_callback, NULL, 1);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block cpuidle_latency_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = cpuidle_latency_notify,
};

static inline void latency_notifier_init(struct notifier_block *n)
{
	pm_qos_add_notifier(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, n);
}

#else /* CONFIG_SMP */

#define latency_notifier_init(x) do { } while (0)

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

/**
 * cpuidle_init - core initializer
 */
static int __init cpuidle_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (cpuidle_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = cpuidle_add_interface(cpu_subsys.dev_root);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	latency_notifier_init(&cpuidle_latency_notifier);

	return 0;
}

module_param(off, int, 0444);
core_initcall(cpuidle_init);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud