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/*
* Copyright 2008 Vitaly Mayatskikh <vmayatsk@redhat.com>
* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
* Subject to the GNU Public License v2.
*
* Functions to copy from and to user space.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
/* Standard copy_to_user with segment limit checking */
ENTRY(_copy_to_user)
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
movq %rdi,%rcx
addq %rdx,%rcx
jc bad_to_user
cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
ja bad_to_user
ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled", \
"jmp copy_user_generic_string", \
X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, \
"jmp copy_user_enhanced_fast_string", \
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
ENDPROC(_copy_to_user)
/* Standard copy_from_user with segment limit checking */
ENTRY(_copy_from_user)
GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
movq %rsi,%rcx
addq %rdx,%rcx
jc bad_from_user
cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
ja bad_from_user
ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled", \
"jmp copy_user_generic_string", \
X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD, \
"jmp copy_user_enhanced_fast_string", \
X86_FEATURE_ERMS
ENDPROC(_copy_from_user)
.section .fixup,"ax"
/* must zero dest */
ENTRY(bad_from_user)
bad_from_user:
movl %edx,%ecx
xorl %eax,%eax
rep
stosb
bad_to_user:
movl %edx,%eax
ret
ENDPROC(bad_from_user)
.previous
/*
* copy_user_generic_unrolled - memory copy with exception handling.
* This version is for CPUs like P4 that don't have efficient micro
* code for rep movsq
*
* Input:
* rdi destination
* rsi source
* rdx count
*
* Output:
* eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
*/
ENTRY(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
ASM_STAC
cmpl $8,%edx
jb 20f /* less then 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
ALIGN_DESTINATION
movl %edx,%ecx
andl $63,%edx
shrl $6,%ecx
jz 17f
1: movq (%rsi),%r8
2: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
3: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
4: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
5: movq %r8,(%rdi)
6: movq %r9,1*8(%rdi)
7: movq %r10,2*8(%rdi)
8: movq %r11,3*8(%rdi)
9: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
10: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
11: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
12: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
13: movq %r8,4*8(%rdi)
14: movq %r9,5*8(%rdi)
15: movq %r10,6*8(%rdi)
16: movq %r11,7*8(%rdi)
leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
17: movl %edx,%ecx
andl $7,%edx
shrl $3,%ecx
jz 20f
18: movq (%rsi),%r8
19: movq %r8,(%rdi)
leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz 18b
20: andl %edx,%edx
jz 23f
movl %edx,%ecx
21: movb (%rsi),%al
22: movb %al,(%rdi)
incq %rsi
incq %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz 21b
23: xor %eax,%eax
ASM_CLAC
ret
.section .fixup,"ax"
30: shll $6,%ecx
addl %ecx,%edx
jmp 60f
40: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%edx
jmp 60f
50: movl %ecx,%edx
60: jmp copy_user_handle_tail /* ecx is zerorest also */
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(5b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(8b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(9b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(15b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(16b,30b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(18b,40b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(19b,40b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,50b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(22b,50b)
ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_unrolled)
/* Some CPUs run faster using the string copy instructions.
* This is also a lot simpler. Use them when possible.
*
* Only 4GB of copy is supported. This shouldn't be a problem
* because the kernel normally only writes from/to page sized chunks
* even if user space passed a longer buffer.
* And more would be dangerous because both Intel and AMD have
* errata with rep movsq > 4GB. If someone feels the need to fix
* this please consider this.
*
* Input:
* rdi destination
* rsi source
* rdx count
*
* Output:
* eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
*/
ENTRY(copy_user_generic_string)
ASM_STAC
cmpl $8,%edx
jb 2f /* less than 8 bytes, go to byte copy loop */
ALIGN_DESTINATION
movl %edx,%ecx
shrl $3,%ecx
andl $7,%edx
1: rep
movsq
2: movl %edx,%ecx
3: rep
movsb
xorl %eax,%eax
ASM_CLAC
ret
.section .fixup,"ax"
11: leal (%rdx,%rcx,8),%ecx
12: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
jmp copy_user_handle_tail
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,11b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,12b)
ENDPROC(copy_user_generic_string)
/*
* Some CPUs are adding enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB instructions.
* It's recommended to use enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if it's enabled.
*
* Input:
* rdi destination
* rsi source
* rdx count
*
* Output:
* eax uncopied bytes or 0 if successful.
*/
ENTRY(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
ASM_STAC
movl %edx,%ecx
1: rep
movsb
xorl %eax,%eax
ASM_CLAC
ret
.section .fixup,"ax"
12: movl %ecx,%edx /* ecx is zerorest also */
jmp copy_user_handle_tail
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,12b)
ENDPROC(copy_user_enhanced_fast_string)
/*
* copy_user_nocache - Uncached memory copy with exception handling
* This will force destination out of cache for more performance.
*
* Note: Cached memory copy is used when destination or size is not
* naturally aligned. That is:
* - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
* - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
*/
ENTRY(__copy_user_nocache)
ASM_STAC
/* If size is less than 8 bytes, go to 4-byte copy */
cmpl $8,%edx
jb .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry
/* If destination is not 8-byte aligned, "cache" copy to align it */
ALIGN_DESTINATION
/* Set 4x8-byte copy count and remainder */
movl %edx,%ecx
andl $63,%edx
shrl $6,%ecx
jz .L_8b_nocache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
/* Perform 4x8-byte nocache loop-copy */
.L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop:
1: movq (%rsi),%r8
2: movq 1*8(%rsi),%r9
3: movq 2*8(%rsi),%r10
4: movq 3*8(%rsi),%r11
5: movnti %r8,(%rdi)
6: movnti %r9,1*8(%rdi)
7: movnti %r10,2*8(%rdi)
8: movnti %r11,3*8(%rdi)
9: movq 4*8(%rsi),%r8
10: movq 5*8(%rsi),%r9
11: movq 6*8(%rsi),%r10
12: movq 7*8(%rsi),%r11
13: movnti %r8,4*8(%rdi)
14: movnti %r9,5*8(%rdi)
15: movnti %r10,6*8(%rdi)
16: movnti %r11,7*8(%rdi)
leaq 64(%rsi),%rsi
leaq 64(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_4x8b_nocache_copy_loop
/* Set 8-byte copy count and remainder */
.L_8b_nocache_copy_entry:
movl %edx,%ecx
andl $7,%edx
shrl $3,%ecx
jz .L_4b_nocache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
/* Perform 8-byte nocache loop-copy */
.L_8b_nocache_copy_loop:
20: movq (%rsi),%r8
21: movnti %r8,(%rdi)
leaq 8(%rsi),%rsi
leaq 8(%rdi),%rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_8b_nocache_copy_loop
/* If no byte left, we're done */
.L_4b_nocache_copy_entry:
andl %edx,%edx
jz .L_finish_copy
/* If destination is not 4-byte aligned, go to byte copy: */
movl %edi,%ecx
andl $3,%ecx
jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry
/* Set 4-byte copy count (1 or 0) and remainder */
movl %edx,%ecx
andl $3,%edx
shrl $2,%ecx
jz .L_1b_cache_copy_entry /* jump if count is 0 */
/* Perform 4-byte nocache copy: */
30: movl (%rsi),%r8d
31: movnti %r8d,(%rdi)
leaq 4(%rsi),%rsi
leaq 4(%rdi),%rdi
/* If no bytes left, we're done: */
andl %edx,%edx
jz .L_finish_copy
/* Perform byte "cache" loop-copy for the remainder */
.L_1b_cache_copy_entry:
movl %edx,%ecx
.L_1b_cache_copy_loop:
40: movb (%rsi),%al
41: movb %al,(%rdi)
incq %rsi
incq %rdi
decl %ecx
jnz .L_1b_cache_copy_loop
/* Finished copying; fence the prior stores */
.L_finish_copy:
xorl %eax,%eax
ASM_CLAC
sfence
ret
.section .fixup,"ax"
.L_fixup_4x8b_copy:
shll $6,%ecx
addl %ecx,%edx
jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
.L_fixup_8b_copy:
lea (%rdx,%rcx,8),%rdx
jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
.L_fixup_4b_copy:
lea (%rdx,%rcx,4),%rdx
jmp .L_fixup_handle_tail
.L_fixup_1b_copy:
movl %ecx,%edx
.L_fixup_handle_tail:
sfence
jmp copy_user_handle_tail
.previous
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(3b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(4b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(5b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(6b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(7b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(8b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(9b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(10b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(11b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(12b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(13b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(14b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(15b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(16b,.L_fixup_4x8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(20b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(21b,.L_fixup_8b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(30b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(31b,.L_fixup_4b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(40b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
_ASM_EXTABLE(41b,.L_fixup_1b_copy)
ENDPROC(__copy_user_nocache)
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