summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cyrix.c
blob: 9964be3de2b7ceb2a80b26561738ab23f5b4ffed (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor-cyrix.h>
#include "mtrr.h"

int arr3_protected;

static void
cyrix_get_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
	      unsigned long *size, mtrr_type * type)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char arr, ccr3, rcr, shift;

	arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg;	/* avoid multiplication by 3 */

	/* Save flags and disable interrupts */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);
	setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);	/* enable MAPEN */
	((unsigned char *) base)[3] = getCx86(arr);
	((unsigned char *) base)[2] = getCx86(arr + 1);
	((unsigned char *) base)[1] = getCx86(arr + 2);
	rcr = getCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg);
	setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);	/* disable MAPEN */

	/* Enable interrupts if it was enabled previously */
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	shift = ((unsigned char *) base)[1] & 0x0f;
	*base >>= PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Power of two, at least 4K on ARR0-ARR6, 256K on ARR7
	 * Note: shift==0xf means 4G, this is unsupported.
	 */
	if (shift)
		*size = (reg < 7 ? 0x1UL : 0x40UL) << (shift - 1);
	else
		*size = 0;

	/* Bit 0 is Cache Enable on ARR7, Cache Disable on ARR0-ARR6 */
	if (reg < 7) {
		switch (rcr) {
		case 1:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
			break;
		case 8:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
			break;
		case 9:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
			break;
		case 24:
		default:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
			break;
		}
	} else {
		switch (rcr) {
		case 0:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
			break;
		case 8:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB;
			break;
		case 9:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
			break;
		case 25:
		default:
			*type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
			break;
		}
	}
}

static int
cyrix_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
/*  [SUMMARY] Get a free ARR.
    <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
    <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
    [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
*/
{
	int i;
	mtrr_type ltype;
	unsigned long lbase, lsize;

	switch (replace_reg) {
	case 7:
		if (size < 0x40)
			break;
	case 6:
	case 5:
	case 4:
		return replace_reg;
	case 3:
		if (arr3_protected)
			break;
	case 2:
	case 1:
	case 0:
		return replace_reg;
	}
	/* If we are to set up a region >32M then look at ARR7 immediately */
	if (size > 0x2000) {
		cyrix_get_arr(7, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
		if (lsize == 0)
			return 7;
		/*  Else try ARR0-ARR6 first  */
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
			cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
			if ((i == 3) && arr3_protected)
				continue;
			if (lsize == 0)
				return i;
		}
		/* ARR0-ARR6 isn't free, try ARR7 but its size must be at least 256K */
		cyrix_get_arr(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
		if ((lsize == 0) && (size >= 0x40))
			return i;
	}
	return -ENOSPC;
}

static u32 cr4 = 0;
static u32 ccr3;

static void prepare_set(void)
{
	u32 cr0;

	/*  Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7)  */
	if ( cpu_has_pge ) {
		cr4 = read_cr4();
		write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
	}

	/*  Disable and flush caches. Note that wbinvd flushes the TLBs as
	    a side-effect  */
	cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000;
	wbinvd();
	write_cr0(cr0);
	wbinvd();

	/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
	ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3);

	/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
	setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10);

}

static void post_set(void)
{
	/*  Flush caches and TLBs  */
	wbinvd();

	/* Cyrix ARRs - everything else was excluded at the top */
	setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3);
		
	/*  Enable caches  */
	write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);

	/*  Restore value of CR4  */
	if ( cpu_has_pge )
		write_cr4(cr4);
}

static void cyrix_set_arr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
			  unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
{
	unsigned char arr, arr_type, arr_size;

	arr = CX86_ARR_BASE + (reg << 1) + reg;	/* avoid multiplication by 3 */

	/* count down from 32M (ARR0-ARR6) or from 2G (ARR7) */
	if (reg >= 7)
		size >>= 6;

	size &= 0x7fff;		/* make sure arr_size <= 14 */
	for (arr_size = 0; size; arr_size++, size >>= 1) ;

	if (reg < 7) {
		switch (type) {
		case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
			arr_type = 1;
			break;
		case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
			arr_type = 9;
			break;
		case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
			arr_type = 24;
			break;
		default:
			arr_type = 8;
			break;
		}
	} else {
		switch (type) {
		case MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE:
			arr_type = 0;
			break;
		case MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB:
			arr_type = 8;
			break;
		case MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH:
			arr_type = 25;
			break;
		default:
			arr_type = 9;
			break;
		}
	}

	prepare_set();

	base <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
	setCx86(arr, ((unsigned char *) &base)[3]);
	setCx86(arr + 1, ((unsigned char *) &base)[2]);
	setCx86(arr + 2, (((unsigned char *) &base)[1]) | arr_size);
	setCx86(CX86_RCR_BASE + reg, arr_type);

	post_set();
}

typedef struct {
	unsigned long base;
	unsigned long size;
	mtrr_type type;
} arr_state_t;

static arr_state_t arr_state[8] = {
	{0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL},
	{0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}, {0UL, 0UL, 0UL}
};

static unsigned char ccr_state[7] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static void cyrix_set_all(void)
{
	int i;

	prepare_set();

	/* the CCRs are not contiguous */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		setCx86(CX86_CCR0 + i, ccr_state[i]);
	for (; i < 7; i++)
		setCx86(CX86_CCR4 + i, ccr_state[i]);
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		cyrix_set_arr(i, arr_state[i].base, 
			      arr_state[i].size, arr_state[i].type);

	post_set();
}

#if 0
/*
 * On Cyrix 6x86(MX) and M II the ARR3 is special: it has connection
 * with the SMM (System Management Mode) mode. So we need the following:
 * Check whether SMI_LOCK (CCR3 bit 0) is set
 *   if it is set, write a warning message: ARR3 cannot be changed!
 *     (it cannot be changed until the next processor reset)
 *   if it is reset, then we can change it, set all the needed bits:
 *   - disable access to SMM memory through ARR3 range (CCR1 bit 7 reset)
 *   - disable access to SMM memory (CCR1 bit 2 reset)
 *   - disable SMM mode (CCR1 bit 1 reset)
 *   - disable write protection of ARR3 (CCR6 bit 1 reset)
 *   - (maybe) disable ARR3
 * Just to be sure, we enable ARR usage by the processor (CCR5 bit 5 set)
 */
static void __init
cyrix_arr_init(void)
{
	struct set_mtrr_context ctxt;
	unsigned char ccr[7];
	int ccrc[7] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	int i;
#endif

	/* flush cache and enable MAPEN */
	set_mtrr_prepare_save(&ctxt);
	set_mtrr_cache_disable(&ctxt);

	/* Save all CCRs locally */
	ccr[0] = getCx86(CX86_CCR0);
	ccr[1] = getCx86(CX86_CCR1);
	ccr[2] = getCx86(CX86_CCR2);
	ccr[3] = ctxt.ccr3;
	ccr[4] = getCx86(CX86_CCR4);
	ccr[5] = getCx86(CX86_CCR5);
	ccr[6] = getCx86(CX86_CCR6);

	if (ccr[3] & 1) {
		ccrc[3] = 1;
		arr3_protected = 1;
	} else {
		/* Disable SMM mode (bit 1), access to SMM memory (bit 2) and
		 * access to SMM memory through ARR3 (bit 7).
		 */
		if (ccr[1] & 0x80) {
			ccr[1] &= 0x7f;
			ccrc[1] |= 0x80;
		}
		if (ccr[1] & 0x04) {
			ccr[1] &= 0xfb;
			ccrc[1] |= 0x04;
		}
		if (ccr[1] & 0x02) {
			ccr[1] &= 0xfd;
			ccrc[1] |= 0x02;
		}
		arr3_protected = 0;
		if (ccr[6] & 0x02) {
			ccr[6] &= 0xfd;
			ccrc[6] = 1;	/* Disable write protection of ARR3 */
			setCx86(CX86_CCR6, ccr[6]);
		}
		/* Disable ARR3. This is safe now that we disabled SMM. */
		/* cyrix_set_arr_up (3, 0, 0, 0, FALSE); */
	}
	/* If we changed CCR1 in memory, change it in the processor, too. */
	if (ccrc[1])
		setCx86(CX86_CCR1, ccr[1]);

	/* Enable ARR usage by the processor */
	if (!(ccr[5] & 0x20)) {
		ccr[5] |= 0x20;
		ccrc[5] = 1;
		setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr[5]);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
		ccr_state[i] = ccr[i];
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
		cyrix_get_arr(i,
			      &arr_state[i].base, &arr_state[i].size,
			      &arr_state[i].type);
#endif

	set_mtrr_done(&ctxt);	/* flush cache and disable MAPEN */

	if (ccrc[5])
		printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR usage was not enabled, enabled manually\n");
	if (ccrc[3])
		printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR3 cannot be changed\n");
/*
    if ( ccrc[1] & 0x80) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access through ARR3 disabled\n");
    if ( ccrc[1] & 0x04) printk ("mtrr: SMM memory access disabled\n");
    if ( ccrc[1] & 0x02) printk ("mtrr: SMM mode disabled\n");
*/
	if (ccrc[6])
		printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: ARR3 was write protected, unprotected\n");
}
#endif

static struct mtrr_ops cyrix_mtrr_ops = {
	.vendor            = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX,
//	.init              = cyrix_arr_init,
	.set_all	   = cyrix_set_all,
	.set               = cyrix_set_arr,
	.get               = cyrix_get_arr,
	.get_free_region   = cyrix_get_free_region,
	.validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
	.have_wrcomb       = positive_have_wrcomb,
};

int __init cyrix_init_mtrr(void)
{
	set_mtrr_ops(&cyrix_mtrr_ops);
	return 0;
}

//arch_initcall(cyrix_init_mtrr);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud