summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c
blob: 8abd869baabfb7eccbb9c5888a20ccd8b29e91bd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
/*
 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
 *
 * (C) 2003  Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *
 */


/*********************************************************************
 *                        SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS                    *
 *********************************************************************/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/ist.h>

#include "speedstep-lib.h"

/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
 *
 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
 * If user gives it, these are used.
 *
 */
static int smi_port;
static int smi_cmd;
static unsigned int smi_sig;

/* info about the processor */
static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;

/*
 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
 * are in kHz for the time being.
 */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
	{SPEEDSTEP_HIGH,	0},
	{SPEEDSTEP_LOW,		0},
	{0,			CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
};

#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4

/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
 * of DMA activity going on? */
#define SMI_TRIES 5

#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
		"speedstep-smi", msg)

/**
 * speedstep_smi_ownership
 */
static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
{
	u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
	unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
	magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);

	dprintk("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
			command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"push %%ebp\n"
		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
		"pop %%ebp\n"
		: "=D" (result),
		  "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
		  "=S" (dummy)
		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
		  "D" (0), "S" (magic)
		: "memory"
	);

	dprintk("result is %x\n", result);

	return result;
}

/**
 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
 *
 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
 */
static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
{
	u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
	u32 state = 0;
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;

	if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
		dprintk("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
			command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"push %%ebp\n"
		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
		"pop %%ebp"
		: "=a" (result),
		  "=b" (high_mhz),
		  "=c" (low_mhz),
		  "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
		: "a" (command),
		  "b" (function),
		  "c" (state),
		  "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
	);

	dprintk("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
			result, low_mhz, high_mhz);

	/* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
	if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
		return -EINVAL;

	*high = high_mhz * 1000;
	*low  = low_mhz  * 1000;

	return result;
}

/**
 * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
 * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
 *
 */
static int speedstep_get_state(void)
{
	u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
	u32 result, state, edi, command, dummy;

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to determine current setting with command %x "
		"at port %x\n", command, smi_port);

	__asm__ __volatile__(
		"push %%ebp\n"
		"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
		"pop %%ebp\n"
		: "=a" (result),
		  "=b" (state), "=D" (edi),
		  "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
		: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0),
		  "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
	);

	dprintk("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);

	return state & 1;
}


/**
 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
 *
 */
static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
{
	unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
	unsigned int retry = 0;

	if (state > 0x1)
		return;

	/* Disable IRQs */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);

	dprintk("trying to set frequency to state %u "
		"with command %x at port %x\n",
		state, command, smi_port);

	do {
		if (retry) {
			dprintk("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
					retry, result);
			mdelay(retry * 50);
		}
		retry++;
		__asm__ __volatile__(
			"push %%ebp\n"
			"out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
			"pop %%ebp"
			: "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
			  "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
			  "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
			: "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
			  "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
			);
	} while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));

	/* enable IRQs */
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	if (new_state == state)
		dprintk("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
			"with result %u\n",
			(speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
			retry, result);
	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change to state %u "
			"failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
			state, new_state, result);

	return;
}


/**
 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 * @target_freq: new freq
 * @relation:
 *
 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
 */
static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
			unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
{
	unsigned int newstate = 0;
	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;

	if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0],
				target_freq, relation, &newstate))
		return -EINVAL;

	freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
	freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
	freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */

	if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
		return 0;

	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
	speedstep_set_state(newstate);
	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);

	return 0;
}


/**
 * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 *
 * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
 * at least one border included.
 */
static int speedstep_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
}


static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int result;
	unsigned int speed, state;
	unsigned int *low, *high;

	/* capability check */
	if (policy->cpu != 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
	if (result) {
		dprintk("fails in aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* detect low and high frequency */
	low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
	high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;

	result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
	if (result) {
		/* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
		 * try both states out */
		dprintk("could not detect low and high frequencies "
				"by SMI call.\n");
		result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
				low, high,
				NULL,
				&speedstep_set_state);

		if (result) {
			dprintk("could not detect two different speeds"
					" -- aborting.\n");
			return result;
		} else
			dprintk("workaround worked.\n");
	}

	/* get current speed setting */
	state = speedstep_get_state();
	speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;

	dprintk("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
		(speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency)
		? "low" : "high",
		(speed / 1000));

	/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
	policy->cur = speed;

	result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
	if (result)
		return result;

	cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);

	return 0;
}

static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	if (cpu)
		return -ENODEV;
	return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
}


static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();

	if (result)
		dprintk("fails in re-aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");

	return result;
}

static struct freq_attr *speedstep_attr[] = {
	&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
	NULL,
};

static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
	.name		= "speedstep-smi",
	.verify		= speedstep_verify,
	.target		= speedstep_target,
	.init		= speedstep_cpu_init,
	.exit		= speedstep_cpu_exit,
	.get		= speedstep_get,
	.resume		= speedstep_resume,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.attr		= speedstep_attr,
};

/**
 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
 *
 *   Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
 * success.
 */
static int __init speedstep_init(void)
{
	speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();

	switch (speedstep_processor) {
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
	case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
		break;
	default:
		speedstep_processor = 0;
	}

	if (!speedstep_processor) {
		dprintk("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	dprintk("signature:0x%.8lx, command:0x%.8lx, "
		"event:0x%.8lx, perf_level:0x%.8lx.\n",
		ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
		ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);

	/* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
		 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
	if ((ist_info.signature !=  0x47534943) && (
	    (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
		return -ENODEV;

	if (smi_sig == 1)
		smi_sig = 0x47534943;
	else
		smi_sig = ist_info.signature;

	/* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
	if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
		return -EINVAL;
	else if (smi_port == 0)
		smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;

	if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
		return -EINVAL;
	else if (smi_cmd == 0)
		smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;

	return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
}


/**
 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
 *
 *   Unregisters SpeedStep support.
 */
static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
{
	cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
}

module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
module_param(smi_cmd,  int, 0444);
module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
		"-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
		"-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
		"SMI interface.");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(speedstep_init);
module_exit(speedstep_exit);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud