summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
blob: e0dfb6856aa297ef9349dc36c3b5cef93b5abbf0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
/*
 * Firmware replacement code.
 *
 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture, only set the
 * aperture in the AGP bridge, or set too small aperture.
 *
 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory.  This is cheaper than
 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
 *
 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/k8.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>

int gart_iommu_aperture;
int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata;
int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata;

int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
int fallback_aper_force __initdata;

int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;

struct bus_dev_range {
	int bus;
	int dev_base;
	int dev_limit;
};

static struct bus_dev_range bus_dev_ranges[] __initdata = {
	{ 0x00, 0x18, 0x20},
	{ 0xff, 0x00, 0x20},
	{ 0xfe, 0x00, 0x20}
};

static struct resource gart_resource = {
	.name	= "GART",
	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
};

static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
{
	gart_resource.start = aper_base;
	gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
}

/* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
   access the northbridge directly. */

static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
{
	u32 aper_size;
	void *p;

	/* aper_size should <= 1G */
	if (fallback_aper_order > 5)
		fallback_aper_order = 5;
	aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;

	/*
	 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
	 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
	 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
	 * make the IOMMU useless.
	 */
	/*
	 * using 512M as goal, in case kexec will load kernel_big
	 * that will do the on position decompress, and  could overlap with
	 * that positon with gart that is used.
	 * sequende:
	 * kernel_small
	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
	 * ==> kernel_small(gart area become e820_reserved)
	 * ==> kexec (with kdump trigger path or previous doesn't shutdown gart)
	 * ==> kerne_big (uncompressed size will be big than 64M or 128M)
	 * so don't use 512M below as gart iommu, leave the space for kernel
	 * code for safe
	 */
	p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 512ULL<<20);
	/*
	 * Kmemleak should not scan this block as it may not be mapped via the
	 * kernel direct mapping.
	 */
	kmemleak_ignore(p);
	if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
		printk(KERN_ERR
			"Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
				p, aper_size>>10);
		if (p)
			free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
		return 0;
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
			aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
	insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
	register_nosave_region((u32)__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
				(u32)__pa(p+aper_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	return (u32)__pa(p);
}


/* Find a PCI capability */
static u32 __init find_cap(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap)
{
	int bytes;
	u8 pos;

	if (!(read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
						PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
		return 0;

	pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
		u8 id;

		pos &= ~3;
		id = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
		if (id == 0xff)
			break;
		if (id == cap)
			return pos;
		pos = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
						pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
static u32 __init read_agp(int bus, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
{
	u32 apsize;
	u32 apsizereg;
	int nbits;
	u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
	u64 aper;
	u32 old_order;

	printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", bus, slot, func);
	apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(bus, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
	if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/* old_order could be the value from NB gart setting */
	old_order = *order;

	apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
	/* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
	if (apsize & 0xff)
		apsize |= 0xf00;
	nbits = hweight16(apsize);
	*order = 7 - nbits;
	if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
		*order = 0;

	aper_low = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x10);
	aper_hi = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, 0x14);
	aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);

	/*
	 * On some sick chips, APSIZE is 0. It means it wants 4G
	 * so let double check that order, and lets trust AMD NB settings:
	 */
	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx old size %u MB\n",
			aper, 32 << old_order);
	if (aper + (32ULL<<(20 + *order)) > 0x100000000ULL) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture size %u MB (APSIZE %x) is not right, using settings from NB\n",
				32 << *order, apsizereg);
		*order = old_order;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
			aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);

	if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order, 32<<20))
		return 0;
	return (u32)aper;
}

/*
 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
 * Work around this here.
 *
 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
 * subsystem.
 *
 * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
 * but do it here for future safety.
 */
static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
{
	int bus, slot, func;

	/* Poor man's PCI discovery */
	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
				u32 class, cap;
				u8 type;
				class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func,
							PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
				if (class == 0xffffffff)
					break;

				switch (class >> 16) {
				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
				case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
					/* AGP bridge? */
					cap = find_cap(bus, slot, func,
							PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
					if (!cap)
						break;
					*valid_agp = 1;
					return read_agp(bus, slot, func, cap,
							order);
				}

				/* No multi-function device? */
				type = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func,
							       PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
				if (!(type & 0x80))
					break;
			}
		}
	}
	printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");

	return 0;
}

static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;

static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
{
	if (!p)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
		gart_fix_e820 = 0;
	else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
		gart_fix_e820 = 1;

	return 0;
}
early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);

void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
{
	/*
	 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
	 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
	 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
	 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
	 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
	 * first kernel
	 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
	 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
	 */
	int i, fix, slot;
	u32 ctl;
	u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
	u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
	int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;

	if (!early_pci_allowed())
		return;

	/* This is mostly duplicate of iommu_hole_init */
	fix = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
		int bus;
		int dev_base, dev_limit;

		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
				continue;

			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
			aper_enabled = ctl & AMD64_GARTEN;
			aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
			aper_base <<= 25;

			if (last_valid) {
				if ((aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
				    (aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
				    (aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
					fix = 1;
					break;
				}
			}

			last_aper_order = aper_order;
			last_aper_base = aper_base;
			last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
			last_valid = 1;
		}
	}

	if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
		return;

	if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
		fix = 1;

	if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
		if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
				    E820_RAM)) {
			/* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */
			printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
			e820_add_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
			update_e820();
		}
	}

	if (!fix)
		return;

	/* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
		int bus;
		int dev_base, dev_limit;

		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
				continue;

			ctl = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL);
			ctl &= ~AMD64_GARTEN;
			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, ctl);
		}
	}

}

static int __initdata printed_gart_size_msg;

void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
{
	u32 agp_aper_base = 0, agp_aper_order = 0;
	u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
	u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
	int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
	int i, node;

	if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
	    !early_pci_allowed())
		return;

	printk(KERN_INFO  "Checking aperture...\n");

	if (!fallback_aper_force)
		agp_aper_base = search_agp_bridge(&agp_aper_order, &valid_agp);

	fix = 0;
	node = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
		int bus;
		int dev_base, dev_limit;

		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;

		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
				continue;

			iommu_detected = 1;
			gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
			x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = gart_iommu_init;

			aper_order = (read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL) >> 1) & 7;
			aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
			aper_base = read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE) & 0x7fff;
			aper_base <<= 25;

			printk(KERN_INFO "Node %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
					node, aper_base, aper_size >> 20);
			node++;

			if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size, 64<<20)) {
				if (valid_agp && agp_aper_base &&
				    agp_aper_base == aper_base &&
				    agp_aper_order == aper_order) {
					/* the same between two setting from NB and agp */
					if (!no_iommu &&
					    max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN &&
					    !printed_gart_size_msg) {
						printk(KERN_ERR "you are using iommu with agp, but GART size is less than 64M\n");
						printk(KERN_ERR "please increase GART size in your BIOS setup\n");
						printk(KERN_ERR "if BIOS doesn't have that option, contact your HW vendor!\n");
						printed_gart_size_msg = 1;
					}
				} else {
					fix = 1;
					goto out;
				}
			}

			if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
			    (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
				fix = 1;
				goto out;
			}
			last_aper_order = aper_order;
			last_aper_base = aper_base;
		}
	}

out:
	if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
		if (last_aper_base) {
			unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;

			insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
		}
		return;
	}

	if (!fallback_aper_force) {
		aper_alloc = agp_aper_base;
		aper_order = agp_aper_order;
	}

	if (aper_alloc) {
		/* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
	} else if (!valid_agp) {
		/* Do nothing */
	} else if ((!no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
		   force_iommu ||
		   valid_agp ||
		   fallback_aper_force) {
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
		printk(KERN_INFO
			"This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
				32 << fallback_aper_order);

		aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
		aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
		if (!aper_alloc) {
			/*
			 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
			 * probably not worth it. But the later users
			 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
			 * on the aperture over memory causes very
			 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
			 * early.
			 */
			panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
		}
	} else {
		return;
	}

	/* Fix up the north bridges */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus_dev_ranges); i++) {
		int bus;
		int dev_base, dev_limit;

		bus = bus_dev_ranges[i].bus;
		dev_base = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_base;
		dev_limit = bus_dev_ranges[i].dev_limit;
		for (slot = dev_base; slot < dev_limit; slot++) {
			if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, 0x00)))
				continue;

			/* Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
			   Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
			   just overwrite all previous bits */
			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTURECTL, aper_order << 1);
			write_pci_config(bus, slot, 3, AMD64_GARTAPERTUREBASE, aper_alloc >> 25);
		}
	}

	set_up_gart_resume(aper_order, aper_alloc);
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud