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#ifndef ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
#define ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h> /* Provides LOCK_PREFIX */
/*
* Non-existant functions to indicate usage errors at link time
* (or compile-time if the compiler implements __compiletime_error().
*/
extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void)
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xchg");
extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
extern void __xadd_wrong_size(void)
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xadd");
/*
* Constants for operation sizes. On 32-bit, the 64-bit size it set to
* -1 because sizeof will never return -1, thereby making those switch
* case statements guaranteeed dead code which the compiler will
* eliminate, and allowing the "missing symbol in the default case" to
* indicate a usage error.
*/
#define __X86_CASE_B 1
#define __X86_CASE_W 2
#define __X86_CASE_L 4
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define __X86_CASE_Q 8
#else
#define __X86_CASE_Q -1 /* sizeof will never return -1 */
#endif
/*
* Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway.
* Since this is generally used to protect other memory information, we
* use "asm volatile" and "memory" clobbers to prevent gcc from moving
* information around.
*/
#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
({ \
__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
switch (size) { \
case __X86_CASE_B: \
{ \
volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgb %0,%1" \
: "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_W: \
{ \
volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgw %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_L: \
{ \
volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_Q: \
{ \
volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile("xchgq %0,%1" \
: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "0" (__x) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__xchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
__x; \
})
#define xchg(ptr, v) \
__xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
/*
* Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
#define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
switch (size) { \
case __X86_CASE_B: \
{ \
volatile u8 *__ptr = (volatile u8 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_W: \
{ \
volatile u16 *__ptr = (volatile u16 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_L: \
{ \
volatile u32 *__ptr = (volatile u32 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
case __X86_CASE_Q: \
{ \
volatile u64 *__ptr = (volatile u64 *)(ptr); \
asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgq %2,%1" \
: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__ptr) \
: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
: "memory"); \
break; \
} \
default: \
__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX)
#define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ")
#define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \
__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "")
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# include "cmpxchg_32.h"
#else
# include "cmpxchg_64.h"
#endif
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG
#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
__cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
__sync_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \
__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
#endif
#define __xadd(ptr, inc, lock) \
({ \
__typeof__ (*(ptr)) __ret = (inc); \
switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
case __X86_CASE_B: \
asm volatile (lock "xaddb %b0, %1\n" \
: "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: : "memory", "cc"); \
break; \
case __X86_CASE_W: \
asm volatile (lock "xaddw %w0, %1\n" \
: "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: : "memory", "cc"); \
break; \
case __X86_CASE_L: \
asm volatile (lock "xaddl %0, %1\n" \
: "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: : "memory", "cc"); \
break; \
case __X86_CASE_Q: \
asm volatile (lock "xaddq %q0, %1\n" \
: "+r" (__ret), "+m" (*(ptr)) \
: : "memory", "cc"); \
break; \
default: \
__xadd_wrong_size(); \
} \
__ret; \
})
/*
* xadd() adds "inc" to "*ptr" and atomically returns the previous
* value of "*ptr".
*
* xadd() is locked when multiple CPUs are online
* xadd_sync() is always locked
* xadd_local() is never locked
*/
#define xadd(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), LOCK_PREFIX)
#define xadd_sync(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "lock; ")
#define xadd_local(ptr, inc) __xadd((ptr), (inc), "")
#endif /* ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H */
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