summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
blob: 9edeca83f43463e3ca5e0d1fba5fbc829bdd262e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
/*
 *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
 *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
 *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
 *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * bootup setup stuff..
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/a.out.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/adb.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>

#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include "xics.h"
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/pmc.h>
#include <asm/mpic.h>
#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
#include "ras.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif

extern void find_udbg_vterm(void);

int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */

static void pseries_shared_idle(void);
static void pseries_dedicated_idle(void);

struct mpic *pSeries_mpic;

static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
	struct device_node *root;
	const char *model = "";

	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
	if (root)
		model = get_property(root, "model", NULL);
	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
	of_node_put(root);
}

/* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
 * the firmware supports this feature.
 */
static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
{
	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;

	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
		return;

	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
	 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
	system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;

	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
				machine_check_addr))
		fwnmi_active = 1;
}

static void __init pSeries_init_mpic(void)
{
        unsigned int *addrp;
	struct device_node *np;
	unsigned long intack = 0;

	/* All ISUs are setup, complete initialization */
	mpic_init(pSeries_mpic);

	/* Check what kind of cascade ACK we have */
        if (!(np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "pci"))
            || !(addrp = (unsigned int *)
                 get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL)))
                printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot find pci to get ack address\n");
        else
		intack = addrp[prom_n_addr_cells(np)-1];
	of_node_put(np);

	/* Setup the legacy interrupts & controller */
	i8259_init(intack, 0);

	/* Hook cascade to mpic */
	mpic_setup_cascade(NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, i8259_irq_cascade, NULL);
}

static void __init pSeries_setup_mpic(void)
{
	unsigned int *opprop;
	unsigned long openpic_addr = 0;
        unsigned char senses[NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS];
        struct device_node *root;
	int irq_count;

	/* Find the Open PIC if present */
	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
	opprop = (unsigned int *) get_property(root, "platform-open-pic", NULL);
	if (opprop != 0) {
		int n = prom_n_addr_cells(root);

		for (openpic_addr = 0; n > 0; --n)
			openpic_addr = (openpic_addr << 32) + *opprop++;
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic_addr);
	}
	of_node_put(root);

	BUG_ON(openpic_addr == 0);

	/* Get the sense values from OF */
	prom_get_irq_senses(senses, NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS, NR_IRQS);
	
	/* Setup the openpic driver */
	irq_count = NR_IRQS - NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS - 4; /* leave room for IPIs */
	pSeries_mpic = mpic_alloc(openpic_addr, MPIC_PRIMARY,
				  16, 16, irq_count, /* isu size, irq offset, irq count */ 
				  NR_IRQS - 4, /* ipi offset */
				  senses, irq_count, /* sense & sense size */
				  " MPIC     ");
}

static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
{
	unsigned long set, reset;

	power4_enable_pmcs();

	set = 1UL << 63;
	reset = 0;
	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);

	/* instruct hypervisor to maintain PMCs */
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
		get_lppaca()->pmcregs_in_use = 1;
}

static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
{
	/* Fixup ppc_md depending on the type of interrupt controller */
	if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC) {
		ppc_md.init_IRQ       = pSeries_init_mpic;
		ppc_md.get_irq        = mpic_get_irq;
		/* Allocate the mpic now, so that find_and_init_phbs() can
		 * fill the ISUs */
		pSeries_setup_mpic();
	} else {
		ppc_md.init_IRQ       = xics_init_IRQ;
		ppc_md.get_irq        = xics_get_irq;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	smp_init_pSeries();
#endif
	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */

	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;

	if (ROOT_DEV == 0) {
		printk("No ramdisk, default root is /dev/sda2\n");
		ROOT_DEV = Root_SDA2;
	}

	fwnmi_init();

	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
	init_pci_config_tokens();
	find_and_init_phbs();
	eeh_init();

	pSeries_nvram_init();

	/* Choose an idle loop */
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
		if (get_lppaca()->shared_proc) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Using shared processor idle loop\n");
			ppc_md.idle_loop = pseries_shared_idle;
		} else {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Using dedicated idle loop\n");
			ppc_md.idle_loop = pseries_dedicated_idle;
		}
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "Using default idle loop\n");
		ppc_md.idle_loop = default_idle;
	}

	if (platform_is_lpar())
		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
	else
		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
}

static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
{
	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
	ppc_md.progress(system_utsname.version, 0);

	return 0;
}
arch_initcall(pSeries_init_panel);


/* Build up the ppc64_firmware_features bitmask field
 * using contents of device-tree/ibm,hypertas-functions.
 * Ultimately this functionality may be moved into prom.c prom_init().
 */
static void __init fw_feature_init(void)
{
	struct device_node * dn;
	char * hypertas;
	unsigned int len;

	DBG(" -> fw_feature_init()\n");

	ppc64_firmware_features = 0;
	dn = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
	if (dn == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "WARNING ! Cannot find RTAS in device-tree !\n");
		goto no_rtas;
	}

	hypertas = get_property(dn, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len);
	if (hypertas) {
		while (len > 0){
			int i, hypertas_len;
			/* check value against table of strings */
			for(i=0; i < FIRMWARE_MAX_FEATURES ;i++) {
				if ((firmware_features_table[i].name) &&
				    (strcmp(firmware_features_table[i].name,hypertas))==0) {
					/* we have a match */
					ppc64_firmware_features |= 
						(firmware_features_table[i].val);
					break;
				} 
			}
			hypertas_len = strlen(hypertas);
			len -= hypertas_len +1;
			hypertas+= hypertas_len +1;
		}
	}

	of_node_put(dn);
no_rtas:

	DBG(" <- fw_feature_init()\n");
}


static  void __init pSeries_discover_pic(void)
{
	struct device_node *np;
	char *typep;

	/*
	 * Setup interrupt mapping options that are needed for finish_device_tree
	 * to properly parse the OF interrupt tree & do the virtual irq mapping
	 */
	__irq_offset_value = NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS;
	ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_INVALID;
	for (np = NULL; (np = of_find_node_by_name(np, "interrupt-controller"));) {
		typep = (char *)get_property(np, "compatible", NULL);
		if (strstr(typep, "open-pic")) {
			ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_OPEN_PIC;
			break;
		} else if (strstr(typep, "ppc-xicp")) {
			ppc64_interrupt_controller = IC_PPC_XIC;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_INVALID)
		printk("pSeries_discover_pic: failed to recognize"
			" interrupt-controller\n");

}

static void pSeries_mach_cpu_die(void)
{
	local_irq_disable();
	idle_task_exit();
	/* Some hardware requires clearing the CPPR, while other hardware does not
	 * it is safe either way
	 */
	pSeriesLP_cppr_info(0, 0);
	rtas_stop_self();
	/* Should never get here... */
	BUG();
	for(;;);
}

static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
{
	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
}

static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr)
{
	/* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr,
			H_DABRX_KERNEL | H_DABRX_USER);
}

/*
 * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
 */
static void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
{
	int iommu_off = 0;

	DBG(" -> pSeries_init_early()\n");

	fw_feature_init();
	
	if (platform_is_lpar())
		hpte_init_lpar();
	else {
		hpte_init_native();
		iommu_off = (of_chosen &&
			     get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL));
	}

	if (platform_is_lpar())
		find_udbg_vterm();

	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;
	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;

	iommu_init_early_pSeries();

	pSeries_discover_pic();

	DBG(" <- pSeries_init_early()\n");
}


static int pSeries_check_legacy_ioport(unsigned int baseport)
{
	struct device_node *np;

#define I8042_DATA_REG	0x60
#define FDC_BASE	0x3f0


	switch(baseport) {
	case I8042_DATA_REG:
		np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "8042");
		if (np == NULL)
			return -ENODEV;
		of_node_put(np);
		break;
	case FDC_BASE:
		np = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "fdc");
		if (np == NULL)
			return -ENODEV;
		of_node_put(np);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Called very early, MMU is off, device-tree isn't unflattened
 */
extern struct machdep_calls pSeries_md;

static int __init pSeries_probe(int platform)
{
	if (platform != PLATFORM_PSERIES &&
	    platform != PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
		return 0;

	/* if we have some ppc_md fixups for LPAR to do, do
	 * it here ...
	 */

	return 1;
}

DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, smt_snooze_delay);

static inline void dedicated_idle_sleep(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct lppaca *plppaca = &lppaca[cpu ^ 1];

	/* Only sleep if the other thread is not idle */
	if (!(plppaca->idle)) {
		local_irq_disable();

		/*
		 * We are about to sleep the thread and so wont be polling any
		 * more.
		 */
		clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();

		/*
		 * SMT dynamic mode. Cede will result in this thread going
		 * dormant, if the partner thread is still doing work.  Thread
		 * wakes up if partner goes idle, an interrupt is presented, or
		 * a prod occurs.  Returning from the cede enables external
		 * interrupts.
		 */
		if (!need_resched())
			cede_processor();
		else
			local_irq_enable();
		set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Give the HV an opportunity at the processor, since we are
		 * not doing any work.
		 */
		poll_pending();
	}
}

static void pseries_dedicated_idle(void)
{ 
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	unsigned long start_snooze;
	unsigned long *smt_snooze_delay = &__get_cpu_var(smt_snooze_delay);
	set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);

	while (1) {
		/*
		 * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
		 * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
		 */
		get_lppaca()->idle = 1;

		if (!need_resched()) {
			start_snooze = get_tb() +
				*smt_snooze_delay * tb_ticks_per_usec;

			while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
				ppc64_runlatch_off();

				/*
				 * Go into low thread priority and possibly
				 * low power mode.
				 */
				HMT_low();
				HMT_very_low();

				if (*smt_snooze_delay != 0 &&
				    get_tb() > start_snooze) {
					HMT_medium();
					dedicated_idle_sleep(cpu);
				}

			}

			HMT_medium();
		}

		get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
		ppc64_runlatch_on();

		preempt_enable_no_resched();
		schedule();
		preempt_disable();

		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
			cpu_die();
	}
}

static void pseries_shared_idle(void)
{
	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	while (1) {
		/*
		 * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
		 * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
		 */
		get_lppaca()->idle = 1;

		while (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
			local_irq_disable();
			ppc64_runlatch_off();

			/*
			 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
			 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
			 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
			 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
			 * are enabled.
			 *
			 * Check need_resched() again with interrupts disabled
			 * to avoid a race.
			 */
			if (!need_resched())
				cede_processor();
			else
				local_irq_enable();

			HMT_medium();
		}

		get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
		ppc64_runlatch_on();

		preempt_enable_no_resched();
		schedule();
		preempt_disable();

		if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
			cpu_die();
	}
}

static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	if (platform_is_lpar())
		return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
static void pseries_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
{
	/* Don't risk a hypervisor call if we're crashing */
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR) && !crash_shutdown) {
		unsigned long vpa = __pa(get_lppaca());

		if (unregister_vpa(hard_smp_processor_id(), vpa)) {
			printk("VPA deregistration of cpu %u (hw_cpu_id %d) "
					"failed\n", smp_processor_id(),
					hard_smp_processor_id());
		}
	}

	if (ppc64_interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC)
		mpic_teardown_this_cpu(secondary);
	else
		xics_teardown_cpu(secondary);
}
#endif

struct machdep_calls __initdata pSeries_md = {
	.probe			= pSeries_probe,
	.setup_arch		= pSeries_setup_arch,
	.init_early		= pSeries_init_early,
	.show_cpuinfo		= pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
	.log_error		= pSeries_log_error,
	.pcibios_fixup		= pSeries_final_fixup,
	.pci_probe_mode		= pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
	.irq_bus_setup		= pSeries_irq_bus_setup,
	.restart		= rtas_restart,
	.power_off		= rtas_power_off,
	.halt			= rtas_halt,
	.panic			= rtas_os_term,
	.cpu_die		= pSeries_mach_cpu_die,
	.get_boot_time		= rtas_get_boot_time,
	.get_rtc_time		= rtas_get_rtc_time,
	.set_rtc_time		= rtas_set_rtc_time,
	.calibrate_decr		= generic_calibrate_decr,
	.progress		= rtas_progress,
	.check_legacy_ioport	= pSeries_check_legacy_ioport,
	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
	.kexec_cpu_down		= pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
	.machine_kexec		= default_machine_kexec,
	.machine_kexec_prepare	= default_machine_kexec_prepare,
	.machine_crash_shutdown	= default_machine_crash_shutdown,
#endif
};
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud