summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm26/kernel/irq.c
blob: d87d68b77d6678d97cbf2df175cca889b5e09123 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/irq.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *  Modifications for ARM processor Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Russell King.
 *  'Borrowed' for ARM26 and (C) 2003 Ian Molton.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
 *  asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
 *  instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
 *  shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
 *  should be easier.
 *
 *  IRQ's are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
 *  Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/irqchip.h>

//FIXME - this ought to be in a header IMO
void __init arc_init_irq(void);

/*
 * Maximum IRQ count.  Currently, this is arbitary.  However, it should
 * not be set too low to prevent false triggering.  Conversely, if it
 * is set too high, then you could miss a stuck IRQ.
 *
 * FIXME Maybe we ought to set a timer and re-enable the IRQ at a later time?
 */
#define MAX_IRQ_CNT	100000

static volatile unsigned long irq_err_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_controller_lock);

struct irqdesc irq_desc[NR_IRQS];

/*
 * Dummy mask/unmask handler
 */
void dummy_mask_unmask_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
}

void do_bad_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct irqdesc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	irq_err_count += 1;
	printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ: spurious interrupt %d\n", irq);
}

static struct irqchip bad_chip = {
	.ack	= dummy_mask_unmask_irq,
	.mask	= dummy_mask_unmask_irq,
	.unmask = dummy_mask_unmask_irq,
};

static struct irqdesc bad_irq_desc = {
	.chip	= &bad_chip,
	.handle = do_bad_IRQ,
	.depth	= 1,
};

/**
 *	disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
 *	@irq: Interrupt to disable
 *
 *	Disable the selected interrupt line.  We do this lazily.
 *
 *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned long flags;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	if (!desc->depth++)
		desc->enabled = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *	enable_irq - enable interrupt handling on an irq
 *	@irq: Interrupt to enable
 *
 *	Re-enables the processing of interrupts on this IRQ line.
 *	Note that this may call the interrupt handler, so you may
 *	get unexpected results if you hold IRQs disabled.
 *
 *	This function may be called from IRQ context.
 */
void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
	unsigned long flags;
	int pending = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	if (unlikely(!desc->depth)) {
		printk("enable_irq(%u) unbalanced from %p\n", irq,
			__builtin_return_address(0)); //FIXME bum addresses reported - why?
	} else if (!--desc->depth) {
		desc->probing = 0;
		desc->enabled = 1;
		desc->chip->unmask(irq);
		pending = desc->pending;
		desc->pending = 0;
		/*
		 * If the interrupt was waiting to be processed,
		 * retrigger it.
		 */
		if (pending)
			desc->chip->rerun(irq);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
{
	int i = *(loff_t *) v;
	struct irqaction * action;

	if (i < NR_IRQS) {
	    	action = irq_desc[i].action;
		if (!action)
			goto out;
		seq_printf(p, "%3d: %10u ", i, kstat_irqs(i));
		seq_printf(p, "  %s", action->name);
		for (action = action->next; action; action = action->next) {
			seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name);
		}
		seq_putc(p, '\n');
	} else if (i == NR_IRQS) {
		show_fiq_list(p, v);
		seq_printf(p, "Err: %10lu\n", irq_err_count);
	}
out:
	return 0;
}

/*
 * IRQ lock detection.
 *
 * Hopefully, this should get us out of a few locked situations.
 * However, it may take a while for this to happen, since we need
 * a large number if IRQs to appear in the same jiffie with the
 * same instruction pointer (or within 2 instructions).
 */
static int check_irq_lock(struct irqdesc *desc, int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long instr_ptr = instruction_pointer(regs);

	if (desc->lck_jif == jiffies &&
	    desc->lck_pc >= instr_ptr && desc->lck_pc < instr_ptr + 8) {
		desc->lck_cnt += 1;

		if (desc->lck_cnt > MAX_IRQ_CNT) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ LOCK: IRQ%d is locking the system, disabled\n", irq);
			return 1;
		}
	} else {
		desc->lck_cnt = 0;
		desc->lck_pc  = instruction_pointer(regs);
		desc->lck_jif = jiffies;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
__do_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned int status;
	int ret;

	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
	if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
		local_irq_enable();

	status = 0;
	do {
		ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
		if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
			status |= action->flags;
		action = action->next;
	} while (action);

	if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
		add_interrupt_randomness(irq);

	spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
}

/*
 * This is for software-decoded IRQs.  The caller is expected to
 * handle the ack, clear, mask and unmask issues.
 */
void
do_simple_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct irqdesc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct irqaction *action;
	const int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	desc->triggered = 1;

	kstat_cpu(cpu).irqs[irq]++;

	action = desc->action;
	if (action)
		__do_irq(irq, desc->action, regs);
}

/*
 * Most edge-triggered IRQ implementations seem to take a broken
 * approach to this.  Hence the complexity.
 */
void
do_edge_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct irqdesc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	const int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	desc->triggered = 1;

	/*
	 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
	 * we shouldn't process the IRQ.  Instead, turn on the
	 * hardware masks.
	 */
	if (unlikely(desc->running || !desc->enabled))
		goto running;

	/*
	 * Acknowledge and clear the IRQ, but don't mask it.
	 */
	desc->chip->ack(irq);

	/*
	 * Mark the IRQ currently in progress.
	 */
	desc->running = 1;

	kstat_cpu(cpu).irqs[irq]++;

	do {
		struct irqaction *action;

		action = desc->action;
		if (!action)
			break;

		if (desc->pending && desc->enabled) {
			desc->pending = 0;
			desc->chip->unmask(irq);
		}

		__do_irq(irq, action, regs);
	} while (desc->pending);

	desc->running = 0;

	/*
	 * If we were disabled or freed, shut down the handler.
	 */
	if (likely(desc->action && !check_irq_lock(desc, irq, regs)))
		return;

 running:
	/*
	 * We got another IRQ while this one was masked or
	 * currently running.  Delay it.
	 */
	desc->pending = 1;
	desc->chip->mask(irq);
	desc->chip->ack(irq);
}

/*
 * Level-based IRQ handler.  Nice and simple.
 */
void
do_level_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct irqdesc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct irqaction *action;
	const int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	desc->triggered = 1;

	/*
	 * Acknowledge, clear _AND_ disable the interrupt.
	 */
	desc->chip->ack(irq);

	if (likely(desc->enabled)) {
		kstat_cpu(cpu).irqs[irq]++;

		/*
		 * Return with this interrupt masked if no action
		 */
		action = desc->action;
		if (action) {
			__do_irq(irq, desc->action, regs);

			if (likely(desc->enabled &&
				   !check_irq_lock(desc, irq, regs)))
				desc->chip->unmask(irq);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * do_IRQ handles all hardware IRQ's.  Decoded IRQs should not
 * come via this function.  Instead, they should provide their
 * own 'handler'
 */
asmlinkage void asm_do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc = irq_desc + irq;

	/*
	 * Some hardware gives randomly wrong interrupts.  Rather
	 * than crashing, do something sensible.
	 */
	if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
		desc = &bad_irq_desc;

	irq_enter();
	spin_lock(&irq_controller_lock);
	desc->handle(irq, desc, regs);
	spin_unlock(&irq_controller_lock);
	irq_exit();
}

void __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handle, int is_chained)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to install handler for IRQ%d\n", irq);
		return;
	}

	if (handle == NULL)
		handle = do_bad_IRQ;

	desc = irq_desc + irq;

	if (is_chained && desc->chip == &bad_chip)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install chained handler for IRQ%d\n", irq);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	if (handle == do_bad_IRQ) {
		desc->chip->mask(irq);
		desc->chip->ack(irq);
		desc->depth = 1;
		desc->enabled = 0;
	}
	desc->handle = handle;
	if (handle != do_bad_IRQ && is_chained) {
		desc->valid = 0;
		desc->probe_ok = 0;
		desc->depth = 0;
		desc->chip->unmask(irq);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

void set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irqchip *chip)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
		return;
	}

	if (chip == NULL)
		chip = &bad_chip;

	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	desc->chip = chip;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = -ENXIO;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	if (desc->chip->type) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
		ret = desc->chip->type(irq, type);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	}

	return ret;
}

void set_irq_flags(unsigned int irq, unsigned int iflags)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq flags for IRQ%d\n", irq);
		return;
	}

	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	desc->valid = (iflags & IRQF_VALID) != 0;
	desc->probe_ok = (iflags & IRQF_PROBE) != 0;
	desc->noautoenable = (iflags & IRQF_NOAUTOEN) != 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new)
{
	int shared = 0;
	struct irqaction *old, **p;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct irqdesc *desc;

	/*
	 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
	 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
	 * running system.
	 */
	if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
		/*
		 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
		 * outside of the atomic block.
		 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
		 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
		 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
		 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
		 */
	        rand_initialize_irq(irq);
	}

	/*
	 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
	 */
	desc = irq_desc + irq;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	p = &desc->action;
	if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
		/* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
		if (!(old->flags & new->flags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
			return -EBUSY;
		}

		/* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
		do {
			p = &old->next;
			old = *p;
		} while (old);
		shared = 1;
	}

	*p = new;

	if (!shared) {
 		desc->probing = 0;
		desc->running = 0;
		desc->pending = 0;
		desc->depth = 1;
		if (!desc->noautoenable) {
			desc->depth = 0;
			desc->enabled = 1;
			desc->chip->unmask(irq);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
 *	@irq: Interrupt line to allocate
 *	@handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
 *	@irqflags: Interrupt type flags
 *	@devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
 *	@dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
 *
 *	This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
 *	interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
 *	call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
 *	your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
 *	raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
 *	and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
 *
 *	Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
 *	device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
 *	receives this value it makes sense to use it.
 *
 *	If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
 *	as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
 *
 *	Flags:
 *
 *	IRQF_SHARED		Interrupt is shared
 *
 *	IRQF_DISABLED	Disable local interrupts while processing
 *
 *	IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM	The interrupt can be used for entropy
 *
 */

//FIXME - handler used to return void - whats the significance of the change?
int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
		 unsigned long irq_flags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
{
	unsigned long retval;
	struct irqaction *action;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS || !irq_desc[irq].valid || !handler ||
	    (irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED && !dev_id))
		return -EINVAL;

	action = (struct irqaction *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!action)
		return -ENOMEM;

	action->handler = handler;
	action->flags = irq_flags;
	cpus_clear(action->mask);
	action->name = devname;
	action->next = NULL;
	action->dev_id = dev_id;

	retval = setup_irq(irq, action);

	if (retval)
		kfree(action);
	return retval;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);

/**
 *	free_irq - free an interrupt
 *	@irq: Interrupt line to free
 *	@dev_id: Device identity to free
 *
 *	Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
 *	interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
 *	On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
 *	on the card it drives before calling this function.
 *
 *	This function may be called from interrupt context.
 */
void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct irqaction * action, **p;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (irq >= NR_IRQS || !irq_desc[irq].valid) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free IRQ%d\n",irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
		__backtrace();
#endif
		return;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
	for (p = &irq_desc[irq].action; (action = *p) != NULL; p = &action->next) {
		if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
			continue;

	    	/* Found it - now free it */
		*p = action->next;
		kfree(action);
		goto out;
	}
	printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ERRORS
	__backtrace();
#endif
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_controller_lock, flags);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);

/* Start the interrupt probing.  Unlike other architectures,
 * we don't return a mask of interrupts from probe_irq_on,
 * but return the number of interrupts enabled for the probe.
 * The interrupts which have been enabled for probing is
 * instead recorded in the irq_desc structure.
 */
unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
{
	unsigned int i, irqs = 0;
	unsigned long delay;

	/*
	 * first snaffle up any unassigned but
	 * probe-able interrupts
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		if (!irq_desc[i].probe_ok || irq_desc[i].action)
			continue;

		irq_desc[i].probing = 1;
		irq_desc[i].triggered = 0;
		if (irq_desc[i].chip->type)
			irq_desc[i].chip->type(i, IRQT_PROBE);
		irq_desc[i].chip->unmask(i);
		irqs += 1;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);

	/*
	 * wait for spurious interrupts to mask themselves out again
	 */
	for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_before(jiffies, delay); )
		/* min 100ms delay */;

	/*
	 * now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		if (irq_desc[i].probing && irq_desc[i].triggered) {
			irq_desc[i].probing = 0;
			irqs -= 1;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);

	return irqs;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_irq_on);

/*
 * Possible return values:
 *  >= 0 - interrupt number
 *    -1 - no interrupt/many interrupts
 */
int probe_irq_off(unsigned long irqs)
{
	unsigned int i;
	int irq_found = NO_IRQ;

	/*
	 * look at the interrupts, and find exactly one
	 * that we were probing has been triggered
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
		if (irq_desc[i].probing &&
		    irq_desc[i].triggered) {
			if (irq_found != NO_IRQ) {
				irq_found = NO_IRQ;
				goto out;
			}
			irq_found = i;
		}
	}

	if (irq_found == -1)
		irq_found = NO_IRQ;
out:
	spin_unlock_irq(&irq_controller_lock);

	return irq_found;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_irq_off);

void __init init_irq_proc(void)
{
}

void __init init_IRQ(void)
{
	struct irqdesc *desc;
	extern void init_dma(void);
	int irq;

	for (irq = 0, desc = irq_desc; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++, desc++)
		*desc = bad_irq_desc;

	arc_init_irq();
	init_dma();
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud