summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
blob: ce8cb1970d7ae393da39208c929e8a1d983f91c2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
/*
 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/mmap.c
 */
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/cachetype.h>

static inline unsigned long COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(unsigned long addr,
					      unsigned long pgoff)
{
	unsigned long base = addr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
	unsigned long off = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1);

	if (base + off <= addr)
		return base + off;

	return base - off;
}

#define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr,pgoff)		\
	((((addr)+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1)) +	\
	 (((pgoff)<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1)))

/* gap between mmap and stack */
#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024UL)
#define MAX_GAP ((TASK_SIZE)/6*5)

static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
{
	if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
		return 1;

	if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
		return 1;

	return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
}

static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
{
	unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);

	if (gap < MIN_GAP)
		gap = MIN_GAP;
	else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
		gap = MAX_GAP;

	return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd);
}

/*
 * We need to ensure that shared mappings are correctly aligned to
 * avoid aliasing issues with VIPT caches.  We need to ensure that
 * a specific page of an object is always mapped at a multiple of
 * SHMLBA bytes.
 *
 * We unconditionally provide this function for all cases, however
 * in the VIVT case, we optimise out the alignment rules.
 */
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	unsigned long start_addr;
	int do_align = 0;
	int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();

	/*
	 * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
	 * caches alias.
	 */
	if (aliasing)
		do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);

	/*
	 * We enforce the MAP_FIXED case.
	 */
	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
		if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
		    (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
			return -EINVAL;
		return addr;
	}

	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (addr) {
		if (do_align)
			addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
		else
			addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);

		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}
	if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
	        start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
	} else {
	        start_addr = addr = mm->mmap_base;
	        mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
	}

full_search:
	if (do_align)
		addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
	else
		addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);

	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
			/*
			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
			 * some holes.
			 */
			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
				start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
				mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
				goto full_search;
			}
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
			/*
			 * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
			 */
			mm->free_area_cache = addr + len;
			return addr;
		}
		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
		addr = vma->vm_end;
		if (do_align)
			addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
	}
}

unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
			const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
			const unsigned long flags)
{
	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
	unsigned long addr = addr0;
	int do_align = 0;
	int aliasing = cache_is_vipt_aliasing();

	/*
	 * We only need to do colour alignment if either the I or D
	 * caches alias.
	 */
	if (aliasing)
		do_align = filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED);

	/* requested length too big for entire address space */
	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
		if (aliasing && flags & MAP_SHARED &&
		    (addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1))
			return -EINVAL;
		return addr;
	}

	/* requesting a specific address */
	if (addr) {
		if (do_align)
			addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
		else
			addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
				(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
			return addr;
	}

	/* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
		mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
		mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
	}

	/* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
	addr = mm->free_area_cache;
	if (do_align) {
		unsigned long base = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr - len, pgoff);
		addr = base + len;
	}

	/* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
	if (addr > len) {
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
		if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
	}

	if (mm->mmap_base < len)
		goto bottomup;

	addr = mm->mmap_base - len;
	if (do_align)
		addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);

	do {
		/*
		 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
		 * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
		 * return with success:
		 */
		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
		if (!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)
			/* remember the address as a hint for next time */
			return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);

		/* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
			mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;

		/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
		addr = vma->vm_start - len;
		if (do_align)
			addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);
	} while (len < vma->vm_start);

bottomup:
	/*
	 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
	 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
	 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
	 * allocations.
	 */
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
	mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
	addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
	/*
	 * Restore the topdown base:
	 */
	mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
	mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;

	return addr;
}

void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;

	/* 8 bits of randomness in 20 address space bits */
	if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
	    !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE))
		random_factor = (get_random_int() % (1 << 8)) << PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
		mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + random_factor;
		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
		mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
	} else {
		mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
		mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
		mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
	}
}

/*
 * You really shouldn't be using read() or write() on /dev/mem.  This
 * might go away in the future.
 */
int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
	if (addr < PHYS_OFFSET)
		return 0;
	if (addr + size > __pa(high_memory - 1) + 1)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * We don't use supersection mappings for mmap() on /dev/mem, which
 * means that we can't map the memory area above the 4G barrier into
 * userspace.
 */
int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
{
	return !(pfn + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) > 0x00100000);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM

#include <linux/ioport.h>

/*
 * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain
 * address is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
 * We mimic x86 here by disallowing access to system RAM as well as
 * device-exclusive MMIO regions. This effectively disable read()/write()
 * on /dev/mem.
 */
int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
{
	if (iomem_is_exclusive(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
		return 0;
	if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

#endif
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud