/* * fs/anon_inodes.c * * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> * * Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions. * More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions. * */ #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/magic.h> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly; static struct inode *anon_inode_inode; static const struct file_operations anon_inode_fops; static int anon_inodefs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) { return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC, mnt); } static int anon_inodefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) { /* * We faked vfs to believe the dentry was hashed when we created it. * Now we restore the flag so that dput() will work correctly. */ dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED; return 1; } static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = { .name = "anon_inodefs", .get_sb = anon_inodefs_get_sb, .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, }; static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = { .d_delete = anon_inodefs_delete_dentry, }; /* * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on * anon inodes. */ static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) { return 0; }; static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = { .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty, }; /** * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class" * of the file * * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data) * @flags: [in] flags * * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly. * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode, * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry * setup. Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer. */ struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *priv, int flags) { struct qstr this; struct dentry *dentry; struct file *file; int error; if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); /* * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name * using the inode sequence number. */ error = -ENOMEM; this.name = name; this.len = strlen(name); this.hash = 0; dentry = d_alloc(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this); if (!dentry) goto err_module; /* * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero, * so we can avoid doing an igrab() and we can use an open-coded * atomic_inc(). */ atomic_inc(&anon_inode_inode->i_count); dentry->d_op = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations; /* Do not publish this dentry inside the global dentry hash table */ dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED; d_instantiate(dentry, anon_inode_inode); error = -ENFILE; file = alloc_file(anon_inode_mnt, dentry, FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE, fops); if (!file) goto err_dput; file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping; file->f_pos = 0; file->f_flags = O_RDWR | (flags & O_NONBLOCK); file->f_version = 0; file->private_data = priv; return file; err_dput: dput(dentry); err_module: module_put(fops->owner); return ERR_PTR(error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile); /** * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an * anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class" * of the file * * @name: [in] name of the "class" of the new file * @fops: [in] file operations for the new file * @priv: [in] private data for the new file (will be file's private_data) * @flags: [in] flags * * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly. * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode, * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry * setup. Returns new descriptor or an error code. */ int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *priv, int flags) { int error, fd; struct file *file; error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); if (error < 0) return error; fd = error; file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags); if (IS_ERR(file)) { error = PTR_ERR(file); goto err_put_unused_fd; } fd_install(fd, file); return fd; err_put_unused_fd: put_unused_fd(fd); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd); /* * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes, * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need * only allocate one of them. */ static struct inode *anon_inode_mkinode(void) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb); if (!inode) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); inode->i_fop = &anon_inode_fops; inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops; /* * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning, * that way it will never be moved to the dirty * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think * that it already _is_ on the dirty list. */ inode->i_state = I_DIRTY; inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; return inode; } static int __init anon_inode_init(void) { int error; error = register_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); if (error) goto err_exit; anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type); if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt)) { error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt); goto err_unregister_filesystem; } anon_inode_inode = anon_inode_mkinode(); if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode)) { error = PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode); goto err_mntput; } return 0; err_mntput: mntput(anon_inode_mnt); err_unregister_filesystem: unregister_filesystem(&anon_inode_fs_type); err_exit: panic(KERN_ERR "anon_inode_init() failed (%d)\n", error); } fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);