/***************************************************************************** * Copyright 2011 Broadcom Corporation. All rights reserved. * * Unless you and Broadcom execute a separate written software license * agreement governing use of this software, this software is licensed to you * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, available at * http://www.broadcom.com/licenses/GPLv2.php (the "GPL"). * * Notwithstanding the above, under no circumstances may you combine this * software in any way with any other Broadcom software provided under a * license other than the GPL, without Broadcom's express prior written * consent. *****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include "bcm2835.h" /* hardware definition */ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bcm2835_playback_hw = { .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID), .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000, .rate_min = 8000, .rate_max = 48000, .channels_min = 1, .channels_max = 2, .buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024, .period_bytes_min = 1 * 1024, .period_bytes_max = 128 * 1024, .periods_min = 1, .periods_max = 128, }; static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_hw = { .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID), .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, .rate_min = 44100, .rate_max = 48000, .channels_min = 2, .channels_max = 2, .buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024, .period_bytes_min = 1 * 1024, .period_bytes_max = 128 * 1024, .periods_min = 1, .periods_max = 128, }; static void snd_bcm2835_playback_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) { audio_info("Freeing up alsa stream here ..\n"); if (runtime->private_data) kfree(runtime->private_data); runtime->private_data = NULL; } void bcm2835_playback_fifo(struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream) { unsigned int consumed = 0; int new_period = 0; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); audio_info("alsa_stream=%p substream=%p\n", alsa_stream, alsa_stream ? alsa_stream->substream : 0); if (alsa_stream->open) consumed = bcm2835_audio_retrieve_buffers(alsa_stream); /* We get called only if playback was triggered, So, the number of buffers we retrieve in * each iteration are the buffers that have been played out already */ if (alsa_stream->period_size) { if ((alsa_stream->pos / alsa_stream->period_size) != ((alsa_stream->pos + consumed) / alsa_stream->period_size)) new_period = 1; } audio_debug("updating pos cur: %d + %d max:%d period_bytes:%d, hw_ptr: %d new_period:%d\n", alsa_stream->pos, consumed, alsa_stream->buffer_size, (int) (alsa_stream->period_size * alsa_stream->substream->runtime->periods), frames_to_bytes(alsa_stream->substream->runtime, alsa_stream->substream->runtime->status->hw_ptr), new_period); if (alsa_stream->buffer_size) { alsa_stream->pos += consumed &~(1 << 30); alsa_stream->pos %= alsa_stream->buffer_size; } if (alsa_stream->substream) { if (new_period) snd_pcm_period_elapsed(alsa_stream->substream); } else { audio_warning(" unexpected NULL substream\n"); } audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); } /* open callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_playback_open_generic( struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int spdif) { struct bcm2835_chip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream; int idx; int err; audio_info(" .. IN (%d)\n", substream->number); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->audio_mutex)) { audio_error("Interrupted whilst waiting for lock\n"); return -EINTR; } audio_info("Alsa open (%d)\n", substream->number); idx = substream->number; if (spdif && chip->opened) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } else if (!spdif && (chip->opened & (1 << idx))) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } if (idx > MAX_SUBSTREAMS) { audio_error ("substream(%d) device doesn't exist max(%d) substreams allowed\n", idx, MAX_SUBSTREAMS); err = -ENODEV; goto out; } /* Check if we are ready */ if (!(chip->avail_substreams & (1 << idx))) { /* We are not ready yet */ audio_error("substream(%d) device is not ready yet\n", idx); err = -EAGAIN; goto out; } alsa_stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*alsa_stream), GFP_KERNEL); if (!alsa_stream) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } /* Initialise alsa_stream */ alsa_stream->chip = chip; alsa_stream->substream = substream; alsa_stream->idx = idx; sema_init(&alsa_stream->buffers_update_sem, 0); sema_init(&alsa_stream->control_sem, 0); spin_lock_init(&alsa_stream->lock); err = bcm2835_audio_open(alsa_stream); if (err) { kfree(alsa_stream); goto out; } runtime->private_data = alsa_stream; runtime->private_free = snd_bcm2835_playback_free; if (spdif) { runtime->hw = snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_hw; } else { /* clear spdif status, as we are not in spdif mode */ chip->spdif_status = 0; runtime->hw = snd_bcm2835_playback_hw; } /* minimum 16 bytes alignment (for vchiq bulk transfers) */ snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 16); chip->alsa_stream[idx] = alsa_stream; chip->opened |= (1 << idx); alsa_stream->open = 1; alsa_stream->draining = 1; out: mutex_unlock(&chip->audio_mutex); audio_info(" .. OUT =%d\n", err); return err; } static int snd_bcm2835_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return snd_bcm2835_playback_open_generic(substream, 0); } static int snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return snd_bcm2835_playback_open_generic(substream, 1); } /* close callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { /* the hardware-specific codes will be here */ struct bcm2835_chip *chip; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->audio_mutex)) { audio_error("Interrupted whilst waiting for lock\n"); return -EINTR; } runtime = substream->runtime; alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; audio_info("Alsa close\n"); /* * Call stop if it's still running. This happens when app * is force killed and we don't get a stop trigger. */ if (alsa_stream->running) { int err; err = bcm2835_audio_stop(alsa_stream); alsa_stream->running = 0; if (err) audio_error(" Failed to STOP alsa device\n"); } alsa_stream->period_size = 0; alsa_stream->buffer_size = 0; if (alsa_stream->open) { alsa_stream->open = 0; bcm2835_audio_close(alsa_stream); } if (alsa_stream->chip) alsa_stream->chip->alsa_stream[alsa_stream->idx] = NULL; /* * Do not free up alsa_stream here, it will be freed up by * runtime->private_free callback we registered in *_open above */ chip->opened &= ~(1 << substream->number); mutex_unlock(&chip->audio_mutex); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return 0; } /* hw_params callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; int err; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params)); if (err < 0) { audio_error (" pcm_lib_malloc failed to allocated pages for buffers\n"); return err; } alsa_stream->channels = params_channels(params); alsa_stream->params_rate = params_rate(params); alsa_stream->pcm_format_width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params)); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return err; } /* hw_free callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { audio_info(" .. IN\n"); return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); } /* prepare callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct bcm2835_chip *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; int channels; int err; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->audio_mutex)) return -EINTR; /* notify the vchiq that it should enter spdif passthrough mode by * setting channels=0 (see * https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/528) */ if (chip->spdif_status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) channels = 0; else channels = alsa_stream->channels; err = bcm2835_audio_set_params(alsa_stream, channels, alsa_stream->params_rate, alsa_stream->pcm_format_width); if (err < 0) { audio_error(" error setting hw params\n"); } bcm2835_audio_setup(alsa_stream); /* in preparation of the stream, set the controls (volume level) of the stream */ bcm2835_audio_set_ctls(alsa_stream->chip); memset(&alsa_stream->pcm_indirect, 0, sizeof(alsa_stream->pcm_indirect)); alsa_stream->pcm_indirect.hw_buffer_size = alsa_stream->pcm_indirect.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); alsa_stream->buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream); alsa_stream->period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream); alsa_stream->pos = 0; audio_debug("buffer_size=%d, period_size=%d pos=%d frame_bits=%d\n", alsa_stream->buffer_size, alsa_stream->period_size, alsa_stream->pos, runtime->frame_bits); mutex_unlock(&chip->audio_mutex); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return 0; } static void snd_bcm2835_pcm_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_indirect *rec, size_t bytes) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; void *src = (void *) (substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data); int err; err = bcm2835_audio_write(alsa_stream, bytes, src); if (err) audio_error(" Failed to transfer to alsa device (%d)\n", err); } static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; struct snd_pcm_indirect *pcm_indirect = &alsa_stream->pcm_indirect; pcm_indirect->hw_queue_size = runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max; snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream, pcm_indirect, snd_bcm2835_pcm_transfer); return 0; } /* trigger callback */ static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; int err = 0; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); switch (cmd) { case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: audio_debug("bcm2835_AUDIO_TRIGGER_START running=%d\n", alsa_stream->running); if (!alsa_stream->running) { err = bcm2835_audio_start(alsa_stream); if (!err) { alsa_stream->pcm_indirect.hw_io = alsa_stream->pcm_indirect.hw_data = bytes_to_frames(runtime, alsa_stream->pos); substream->ops->ack(substream); alsa_stream->running = 1; alsa_stream->draining = 1; } else { audio_error(" Failed to START alsa device (%d)\n", err); } } break; case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: audio_debug ("bcm2835_AUDIO_TRIGGER_STOP running=%d draining=%d\n", alsa_stream->running, runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING); if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) { audio_info("DRAINING\n"); alsa_stream->draining = 1; } else { audio_info("DROPPING\n"); alsa_stream->draining = 0; } if (alsa_stream->running) { err = bcm2835_audio_stop(alsa_stream); if (err != 0) audio_error(" Failed to STOP alsa device (%d)\n", err); alsa_stream->running = 0; } break; default: err = -EINVAL; } audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return err; } /* pointer callback */ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bcm2835_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct bcm2835_alsa_stream *alsa_stream = runtime->private_data; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); audio_debug("pcm_pointer... (%d) hwptr=%d appl=%d pos=%d\n", 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->status->hw_ptr), frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->control->appl_ptr), alsa_stream->pos); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_pointer(substream, &alsa_stream->pcm_indirect, alsa_stream->pos); } static int snd_bcm2835_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) { int ret = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg); audio_info(" .. substream=%p, cmd=%d, arg=%p (%x) ret=%d\n", substream, cmd, arg, arg ? *(unsigned *) arg : 0, ret); return ret; } /* operators */ static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bcm2835_playback_ops = { .open = snd_bcm2835_playback_open, .close = snd_bcm2835_playback_close, .ioctl = snd_bcm2835_pcm_lib_ioctl, .hw_params = snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_params, .hw_free = snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_free, .prepare = snd_bcm2835_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_bcm2835_pcm_trigger, .pointer = snd_bcm2835_pcm_pointer, .ack = snd_bcm2835_pcm_ack, }; static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_ops = { .open = snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_open, .close = snd_bcm2835_playback_close, .ioctl = snd_bcm2835_pcm_lib_ioctl, .hw_params = snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_params, .hw_free = snd_bcm2835_pcm_hw_free, .prepare = snd_bcm2835_pcm_prepare, .trigger = snd_bcm2835_pcm_trigger, .pointer = snd_bcm2835_pcm_pointer, .ack = snd_bcm2835_pcm_ack, }; /* create a pcm device */ int snd_bcm2835_new_pcm(struct bcm2835_chip *chip) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; int err; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); mutex_init(&chip->audio_mutex); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->audio_mutex)) { audio_error("Interrupted whilst waiting for lock\n"); return -EINTR; } err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "bcm2835 ALSA", 0, MAX_SUBSTREAMS, 0, &pcm); if (err < 0) goto out; pcm->private_data = chip; strcpy(pcm->name, "bcm2835 ALSA"); chip->pcm = pcm; chip->dest = AUDIO_DEST_AUTO; chip->volume = alsa2chip(0); chip->mute = CTRL_VOL_UNMUTE; /*disable mute on startup */ /* set operators */ snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_bcm2835_playback_ops); /* pre-allocation of buffers */ /* NOTE: this may fail */ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), snd_bcm2835_playback_hw.buffer_bytes_max, snd_bcm2835_playback_hw.buffer_bytes_max); out: mutex_unlock(&chip->audio_mutex); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return 0; } int snd_bcm2835_new_spdif_pcm(struct bcm2835_chip *chip) { struct snd_pcm *pcm; int err; audio_info(" .. IN\n"); if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&chip->audio_mutex)) { audio_error("Interrupted whilst waiting for lock\n"); return -EINTR; } err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "bcm2835 ALSA", 1, 1, 0, &pcm); if (err < 0) goto out; pcm->private_data = chip; strcpy(pcm->name, "bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI"); chip->pcm_spdif = pcm; snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_ops); /* pre-allocation of buffers */ /* NOTE: this may fail */ snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_hw.buffer_bytes_max, snd_bcm2835_playback_spdif_hw.buffer_bytes_max); out: mutex_unlock(&chip->audio_mutex); audio_info(" .. OUT\n"); return 0; }