/* * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org> * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com> * * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License * * Documentation: * * Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation * is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this * driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to * PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find. * * Errata of note: * * Unfixable * PIIX4 errata #9 - Only on ultra obscure hw * ICH3 errata #13 - Not observed to affect real hw * by Intel * * Things we must deal with * PIIX4 errata #10 - BM IDE hang with non UDMA * (must stop/start dma to recover) * 440MX errata #15 - As PIIX4 errata #10 * PIIX4 errata #15 - Must not read control registers * during a PIO transfer * 440MX errata #13 - As PIIX4 errata #15 * ICH2 errata #21 - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right * ICH0/1 errata #55 - As ICH2 errata #21 * ICH2 spec c #9 - Extra operations needed to handle * drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED] * ICH2 spec c #20 - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary * and must be dword aligned * ICH2 spec c #24 - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3 * * Should have been BIOS fixed: * 450NX: errata #19 - DMA hangs on old 450NX * 450NX: errata #20 - DMA hangs on old 450NX * 450NX: errata #25 - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX * ICH3 errata #15 - IDE deadlock under high load * (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23) * ICH3 errata #18 - Don't use native mode */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/ide.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/io.h> #define DRV_NAME "piix" static int no_piix_dma; /** * piix_set_pio_mode - set host controller for PIO mode * @drive: drive * @pio: PIO mode number * * Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS. */ static void piix_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); int is_slave = drive->dn & 1; int master_port = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40; int slave_port = 0x44; unsigned long flags; u16 master_data; u8 slave_data; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tune_lock); int control = 0; /* ISP RTC */ static const u8 timings[][2]= { { 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 2, 1 }, { 2, 3 }, }; /* * Master vs slave is synchronized above us but the slave register is * shared by the two hwifs so the corner case of two slave timeouts in * parallel must be locked. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&tune_lock, flags); pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data); if (pio > 1) control |= 1; /* Programmable timing on */ if (drive->media == ide_disk) control |= 4; /* Prefetch, post write */ if (pio > 2) control |= 2; /* IORDY */ if (is_slave) { master_data |= 0x4000; master_data &= ~0x0070; if (pio > 1) { /* Set PPE, IE and TIME */ master_data |= control << 4; } pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data); slave_data &= hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0; slave_data |= ((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) << (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0); } else { master_data &= ~0x3307; if (pio > 1) { /* enable PPE, IE and TIME */ master_data |= control; } master_data |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8); } pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data); if (is_slave) pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tune_lock, flags); } /** * piix_set_dma_mode - set host controller for DMA mode * @drive: drive * @speed: DMA mode * * Set a PIIX host controller to the desired DMA mode. This involves * programming the right timing data into the PCI configuration space. */ static void piix_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 speed) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); u8 maslave = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40; int a_speed = 3 << (drive->dn * 4); int u_flag = 1 << drive->dn; int v_flag = 0x01 << drive->dn; int w_flag = 0x10 << drive->dn; int u_speed = 0; int sitre; u16 reg4042, reg4a; u8 reg48, reg54, reg55; pci_read_config_word(dev, maslave, ®4042); sitre = (reg4042 & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0; pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x48, ®48); pci_read_config_word(dev, 0x4a, ®4a); pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x54, ®54); pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x55, ®55); if (speed >= XFER_UDMA_0) { u8 udma = speed - XFER_UDMA_0; u_speed = min_t(u8, 2 - (udma & 1), udma) << (drive->dn * 4); if (!(reg48 & u_flag)) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 | u_flag); if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5) { pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55|w_flag); } else { pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag); } if ((reg4a & a_speed) != u_speed) pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, (reg4a & ~a_speed) | u_speed); if (speed > XFER_UDMA_2) { if (!(reg54 & v_flag)) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 | v_flag); } else pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag); } else { const u8 mwdma_to_pio[] = { 0, 3, 4 }; u8 pio; if (reg48 & u_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, reg48 & ~u_flag); if (reg4a & a_speed) pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x4a, reg4a & ~a_speed); if (reg54 & v_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54, reg54 & ~v_flag); if (reg55 & w_flag) pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x55, (u8) reg55 & ~w_flag); if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0) pio = mwdma_to_pio[speed - XFER_MW_DMA_0]; else pio = 2; /* only SWDMA2 is allowed */ piix_set_pio_mode(drive, pio); } } /** * init_chipset_ich - set up the ICH chipset * @dev: PCI device to set up * * Initialize the PCI device as required. For the ICH this turns * out to be nice and simple. */ static int init_chipset_ich(struct pci_dev *dev) { u32 extra = 0; pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x54, &extra); pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x54, extra | 0x400); return 0; } /** * ich_clear_irq - clear BMDMA status * @drive: IDE drive * * ICHx contollers set DMA INTR no matter DMA or PIO. * BMDMA status might need to be cleared even for * PIO interrupts to prevent spurious/lost IRQ. */ static void ich_clear_irq(ide_drive_t *drive) { ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; u8 dma_stat; /* * ide_dma_end() needs BMDMA status for error checking. * So, skip clearing BMDMA status here and leave it * to ide_dma_end() if this is DMA interrupt. */ if (drive->waiting_for_dma || hwif->dma_base == 0) return; /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */ dma_stat = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS); /* Should we force the bit as well ? */ outb(dma_stat, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS); } struct ich_laptop { u16 device; u16 subvendor; u16 subdevice; }; /* * List of laptops that use short cables rather than 80 wire */ static const struct ich_laptop ich_laptop[] = { /* devid, subvendor, subdev */ { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0102 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 5602aWLMi */ { 0x27DF, 0x0005, 0x0280 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 5602WLMi */ { 0x27DF, 0x1025, 0x0110 }, /* ICH7 on Acer 3682WLMi */ { 0x27DF, 0x1043, 0x1267 }, /* ICH7 on Asus W5F */ { 0x27DF, 0x103C, 0x30A1 }, /* ICH7 on HP Compaq nc2400 */ { 0x27DF, 0x1071, 0xD221 }, /* ICH7 on Hercules EC-900 */ { 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x0061 }, /* ICH4 on Acer Aspire 2023WLMi */ { 0x24CA, 0x1025, 0x003d }, /* ICH4 on ACER TM290 */ { 0x266F, 0x1025, 0x0066 }, /* ICH6 on ACER Aspire 1694WLMi */ { 0x2653, 0x1043, 0x82D8 }, /* ICH6M on Asus Eee 701 */ /* end marker */ { 0, } }; static u8 piix_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); const struct ich_laptop *lap = &ich_laptop[0]; u8 reg54h = 0, mask = hwif->channel ? 0xc0 : 0x30; /* check for specials */ while (lap->device) { if (lap->device == pdev->device && lap->subvendor == pdev->subsystem_vendor && lap->subdevice == pdev->subsystem_device) { return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT; } lap++; } pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, ®54h); return (reg54h & mask) ? ATA_CBL_PATA80 : ATA_CBL_PATA40; } /** * init_hwif_piix - fill in the hwif for the PIIX * @hwif: IDE interface * * Set up the ide_hwif_t for the PIIX interface according to the * capabilities of the hardware. */ static void __devinit init_hwif_piix(ide_hwif_t *hwif) { if (!hwif->dma_base) return; if (no_piix_dma) hwif->ultra_mask = hwif->mwdma_mask = hwif->swdma_mask = 0; } static const struct ide_port_ops piix_port_ops = { .set_pio_mode = piix_set_pio_mode, .set_dma_mode = piix_set_dma_mode, .cable_detect = piix_cable_detect, }; static const struct ide_port_ops ich_port_ops = { .set_pio_mode = piix_set_pio_mode, .set_dma_mode = piix_set_dma_mode, .clear_irq = ich_clear_irq, .cable_detect = piix_cable_detect, }; #define DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(udma) \ { \ .name = DRV_NAME, \ .init_hwif = init_hwif_piix, \ .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \ .port_ops = &piix_port_ops, \ .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \ .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \ .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \ .udma_mask = udma, \ } #define DECLARE_ICH_DEV(udma) \ { \ .name = DRV_NAME, \ .init_chipset = init_chipset_ich, \ .init_hwif = init_hwif_piix, \ .enablebits = {{0x41,0x80,0x80}, {0x43,0x80,0x80}}, \ .port_ops = &ich_port_ops, \ .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, \ .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2_ONLY, \ .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA12_ONLY, \ .udma_mask = udma, \ } static const struct ide_port_info piix_pci_info[] __devinitdata = { /* 0: MPIIX */ { /* * MPIIX actually has only a single IDE channel mapped to * the primary or secondary ports depending on the value * of the bit 14 of the IDETIM register at offset 0x6c */ .name = DRV_NAME, .enablebits = {{0x6d,0xc0,0x80}, {0x6d,0xc0,0xc0}}, .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_ISA_PORTS | IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA, .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, /* This is a painful system best to let it self tune for now */ }, /* 1: PIIXa/PIIXb/PIIX3 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(0x00), /* no udma */ /* 2: PIIX4 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA2), /* 3: ICH0 */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA2), /* 4: ICH */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA4), /* 5: PIIX4 */ DECLARE_PIIX_DEV(ATA_UDMA4), /* 6: ICH[2-7]/ICH[2-3]M/C-ICH/ICH5-SATA/ESB2/ICH8M */ DECLARE_ICH_DEV(ATA_UDMA5), }; /** * piix_init_one - called when a PIIX is found * @dev: the piix device * @id: the matching pci id * * Called when the PCI registration layer (or the IDE initialization) * finds a device matching our IDE device tables. */ static int __devinit piix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) { return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &piix_pci_info[id->driver_data], NULL); } /** * piix_check_450nx - Check for problem 450NX setup * * Check for the present of 450NX errata #19 and errata #25. If * they are found, disable use of DMA IDE */ static void __devinit piix_check_450nx(void) { struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL; u16 cfg; while((pdev=pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82454NX, pdev))!=NULL) { /* Look for 450NX PXB. Check for problem configurations A PCI quirk checks bit 6 already */ pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x41, &cfg); /* Only on the original revision: IDE DMA can hang */ if (pdev->revision == 0x00) no_piix_dma = 1; /* On all revisions below 5 PXB bus lock must be disabled for IDE */ else if (cfg & (1<<14) && pdev->revision < 5) no_piix_dma = 2; } if(no_piix_dma) printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": 450NX errata present, disabling IDE DMA.\n"); if(no_piix_dma == 2) printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME ": A BIOS update may resolve this.\n"); } static const struct pci_device_id piix_pci_tbl[] = { { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0), 1 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1), 1 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX), 0 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1), 1 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB), 2 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1), 3 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1), 2 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1), 4 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1), 5 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX), 2 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10), 6 }, #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1), 6 }, #endif { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18), 6 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH8_6), 6 }, { 0, }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, piix_pci_tbl); static struct pci_driver piix_pci_driver = { .name = "PIIX_IDE", .id_table = piix_pci_tbl, .probe = piix_init_one, .remove = ide_pci_remove, .suspend = ide_pci_suspend, .resume = ide_pci_resume, }; static int __init piix_ide_init(void) { piix_check_450nx(); return ide_pci_register_driver(&piix_pci_driver); } static void __exit piix_ide_exit(void) { pci_unregister_driver(&piix_pci_driver); } module_init(piix_ide_init); module_exit(piix_ide_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Andre Hedrick, Andrzej Krzysztofowicz"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for Intel PIIX IDE"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");