/* * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux * * AMD SVM support * * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. * * Authors: * Yaniv Kamay * Avi Kivity * * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. * */ #include #include "irq.h" #include "mmu.h" #include "kvm_cache_regs.h" #include "x86.h" #include "cpuid.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "trace.h" #define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static const struct x86_cpu_id svm_cpu_id[] = { X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_SVM), {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, svm_cpu_id); #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0) #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1) #define SVM_FEATURE_SVML (1 << 2) #define SVM_FEATURE_NRIP (1 << 3) #define SVM_FEATURE_TSC_RATE (1 << 4) #define SVM_FEATURE_VMCB_CLEAN (1 << 5) #define SVM_FEATURE_FLUSH_ASID (1 << 6) #define SVM_FEATURE_DECODE_ASSIST (1 << 7) #define SVM_FEATURE_PAUSE_FILTER (1 << 10) #define NESTED_EXIT_HOST 0 /* Exit handled on host level */ #define NESTED_EXIT_DONE 1 /* Exit caused nested vmexit */ #define NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE 2 /* Further checks needed */ #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL)) #define TSC_RATIO_RSVD 0xffffff0000000000ULL #define TSC_RATIO_MIN 0x0000000000000001ULL #define TSC_RATIO_MAX 0x000000ffffffffffULL static bool erratum_383_found __read_mostly; static const u32 host_save_user_msrs[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 MSR_STAR, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_FS_BASE, #endif MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, }; #define NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS ARRAY_SIZE(host_save_user_msrs) struct kvm_vcpu; struct nested_state { struct vmcb *hsave; u64 hsave_msr; u64 vm_cr_msr; u64 vmcb; /* These are the merged vectors */ u32 *msrpm; /* gpa pointers to the real vectors */ u64 vmcb_msrpm; u64 vmcb_iopm; /* A VMEXIT is required but not yet emulated */ bool exit_required; /* cache for intercepts of the guest */ u32 intercept_cr; u32 intercept_dr; u32 intercept_exceptions; u64 intercept; /* Nested Paging related state */ u64 nested_cr3; }; #define MSRPM_OFFSETS 16 static u32 msrpm_offsets[MSRPM_OFFSETS] __read_mostly; /* * Set osvw_len to higher value when updated Revision Guides * are published and we know what the new status bits are */ static uint64_t osvw_len = 4, osvw_status; struct vcpu_svm { struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; struct vmcb *vmcb; unsigned long vmcb_pa; struct svm_cpu_data *svm_data; uint64_t asid_generation; uint64_t sysenter_esp; uint64_t sysenter_eip; u64 next_rip; u64 host_user_msrs[NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS]; struct { u16 fs; u16 gs; u16 ldt; u64 gs_base; } host; u32 *msrpm; ulong nmi_iret_rip; struct nested_state nested; bool nmi_singlestep; unsigned int3_injected; unsigned long int3_rip; u32 apf_reason; u64 tsc_ratio; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, current_tsc_ratio); #define TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT 0x0100000000ULL #define MSR_INVALID 0xffffffffU static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs { u32 index; /* Index of the MSR */ bool always; /* True if intercept is always on */ } direct_access_msrs[] = { { .index = MSR_STAR, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, .always = true }, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 { .index = MSR_GS_BASE, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_FS_BASE, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_LSTAR, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_CSTAR, .always = true }, { .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, .always = true }, #endif { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, .always = false }, { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, .always = false }, { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, .always = false }, { .index = MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, .always = false }, { .index = MSR_INVALID, .always = false }, }; /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */ #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) static bool npt_enabled = true; #else static bool npt_enabled; #endif /* allow nested paging (virtualized MMU) for all guests */ static int npt = true; module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO); /* allow nested virtualization in KVM/SVM */ static int nested = true; module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO); static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm); static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm); static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm); static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm); static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code); static u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc); enum { VMCB_INTERCEPTS, /* Intercept vectors, TSC offset, pause filter count */ VMCB_PERM_MAP, /* IOPM Base and MSRPM Base */ VMCB_ASID, /* ASID */ VMCB_INTR, /* int_ctl, int_vector */ VMCB_NPT, /* npt_en, nCR3, gPAT */ VMCB_CR, /* CR0, CR3, CR4, EFER */ VMCB_DR, /* DR6, DR7 */ VMCB_DT, /* GDT, IDT */ VMCB_SEG, /* CS, DS, SS, ES, CPL */ VMCB_CR2, /* CR2 only */ VMCB_LBR, /* DBGCTL, BR_FROM, BR_TO, LAST_EX_FROM, LAST_EX_TO */ VMCB_DIRTY_MAX, }; /* TPR and CR2 are always written before VMRUN */ #define VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK ((1U << VMCB_INTR) | (1U << VMCB_CR2)) static inline void mark_all_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb) { vmcb->control.clean = 0; } static inline void mark_all_clean(struct vmcb *vmcb) { vmcb->control.clean = ((1 << VMCB_DIRTY_MAX) - 1) & ~VMCB_ALWAYS_DIRTY_MASK; } static inline void mark_dirty(struct vmcb *vmcb, int bit) { vmcb->control.clean &= ~(1 << bit); } static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu); } static void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb_control_area *c, *h; struct nested_state *g; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) return; c = &svm->vmcb->control; h = &svm->nested.hsave->control; g = &svm->nested; c->intercept_cr = h->intercept_cr | g->intercept_cr; c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr | g->intercept_dr; c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions | g->intercept_exceptions; c->intercept = h->intercept | g->intercept; } static inline struct vmcb *get_host_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) return svm->nested.hsave; else return svm->vmcb; } static inline void set_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_cr |= (1U << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void clr_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_cr &= ~(1U << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline bool is_cr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); return vmcb->control.intercept_cr & (1U << bit); } static inline void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_dr = (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_READ) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE) | (1 << INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_dr = 0; recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void set_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions |= (1U << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void clr_exception_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions &= ~(1U << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void set_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept |= (1ULL << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void clr_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int bit) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(svm); vmcb->control.intercept &= ~(1ULL << bit); recalc_intercepts(svm); } static inline void enable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_GIF_MASK; } static inline void disable_gif(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK; } static inline bool gif_set(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK); } static unsigned long iopm_base; struct kvm_ldttss_desc { u16 limit0; u16 base0; unsigned base1:8, type:5, dpl:2, p:1; unsigned limit1:4, zero0:3, g:1, base2:8; u32 base3; u32 zero1; } __attribute__((packed)); struct svm_cpu_data { int cpu; u64 asid_generation; u32 max_asid; u32 next_asid; struct kvm_ldttss_desc *tss_desc; struct page *save_area; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data *, svm_data); struct svm_init_data { int cpu; int r; }; static const u32 msrpm_ranges[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000}; #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges) #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2) static u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr) { u32 offset; int i; for (i = 0; i < NUM_MSR_MAPS; i++) { if (msr < msrpm_ranges[i] || msr >= msrpm_ranges[i] + MSRS_IN_RANGE) continue; offset = (msr - msrpm_ranges[i]) / 4; /* 4 msrs per u8 */ offset += (i * MSRS_RANGE_SIZE); /* add range offset */ /* Now we have the u8 offset - but need the u32 offset */ return offset / 4; } /* MSR not in any range */ return MSR_INVALID; } #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15 static inline void clgi(void) { asm volatile (__ex(SVM_CLGI)); } static inline void stgi(void) { asm volatile (__ex(SVM_STGI)); } static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid) { asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) : : "a"(addr), "c"(asid)); } static int get_npt_level(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 return PT64_ROOT_LEVEL; #else return PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL; #endif } static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) { vcpu->arch.efer = efer; if (!npt_enabled && !(efer & EFER_LMA)) efer &= ~EFER_LME; to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.efer = efer | EFER_SVME; mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR); } static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info) { info &= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID; return info == (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR); } static u32 svm_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u32 ret = 0; if (svm->vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) ret = KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI | KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; return ret; } static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (mask == 0) svm->vmcb->control.int_state &= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; else svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK; } static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (svm->vmcb->control.next_rip != 0) svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.next_rip; if (!svm->next_rip) { if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP) != EMULATE_DONE) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: NOP\n", __func__); return; } if (svm->next_rip - kvm_rip_read(vcpu) > MAX_INST_SIZE) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ip 0x%lx next 0x%llx\n", __func__, kvm_rip_read(vcpu), svm->next_rip); kvm_rip_write(vcpu, svm->next_rip); svm_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); } static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, bool reinject) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); /* * If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the guest * handle the exception */ if (!reinject && nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code)) return; if (nr == BP_VECTOR && !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) { unsigned long rip, old_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); /* * For guest debugging where we have to reinject #BP if some * INT3 is guest-owned: * Emulate nRIP by moving RIP forward. Will fail if injection * raises a fault that is not intercepted. Still better than * failing in all cases. */ skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); svm->int3_rip = rip + svm->vmcb->save.cs.base; svm->int3_injected = rip - old_rip; } svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0) | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT; svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = error_code; } static void svm_init_erratum_383(void) { u32 low, high; int err; u64 val; if (!static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH)) return; /* Use _safe variants to not break nested virtualization */ val = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, &err); if (err) return; val |= (1ULL << 47); low = lower_32_bits(val); high = upper_32_bits(val); native_write_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG, low, high); erratum_383_found = true; } static void svm_init_osvw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { /* * Guests should see errata 400 and 415 as fixed (assuming that * HLT and IO instructions are intercepted). */ vcpu->arch.osvw.length = (osvw_len >= 3) ? (osvw_len) : 3; vcpu->arch.osvw.status = osvw_status & ~(6ULL); /* * By increasing VCPU's osvw.length to 3 we are telling the guest that * all osvw.status bits inside that length, including bit 0 (which is * reserved for erratum 298), are valid. However, if host processor's * osvw_len is 0 then osvw_status[0] carries no information. We need to * be conservative here and therefore we tell the guest that erratum 298 * is present (because we really don't know). */ if (osvw_len == 0 && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) vcpu->arch.osvw.status |= 1; } static int has_svm(void) { const char *msg; if (!cpu_has_svm(&msg)) { printk(KERN_INFO "has_svm: %s\n", msg); return 0; } return 1; } static void svm_hardware_disable(void) { /* Make sure we clean up behind us */ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); cpu_svm_disable(); amd_pmu_disable_virt(); } static int svm_hardware_enable(void) { struct svm_cpu_data *sd; uint64_t efer; struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; struct desc_struct *gdt; int me = raw_smp_processor_id(); rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer); if (efer & EFER_SVME) return -EBUSY; if (!has_svm()) { pr_err("%s: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", __func__, me); return -EINVAL; } sd = per_cpu(svm_data, me); if (!sd) { pr_err("%s: svm_data is NULL on %d\n", __func__, me); return -EINVAL; } sd->asid_generation = 1; sd->max_asid = cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC) - 1; sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1; native_store_gdt(&gdt_descr); gdt = (struct desc_struct *)gdt_descr.address; sd->tss_desc = (struct kvm_ldttss_desc *)(gdt + GDT_ENTRY_TSS); wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME); wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, page_to_pfn(sd->save_area) << PAGE_SHIFT); if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT); } /* * Get OSVW bits. * * Note that it is possible to have a system with mixed processor * revisions and therefore different OSVW bits. If bits are not the same * on different processors then choose the worst case (i.e. if erratum * is present on one processor and not on another then assume that the * erratum is present everywhere). */ if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) { uint64_t len, status = 0; int err; len = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, &err); if (!err) status = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS, &err); if (err) osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; else { if (len < osvw_len) osvw_len = len; osvw_status |= status; osvw_status &= (1ULL << osvw_len) - 1; } } else osvw_status = osvw_len = 0; svm_init_erratum_383(); amd_pmu_enable_virt(); return 0; } static void svm_cpu_uninit(int cpu) { struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()); if (!sd) return; per_cpu(svm_data, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL; __free_page(sd->save_area); kfree(sd); } static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu) { struct svm_cpu_data *sd; int r; sd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sd) return -ENOMEM; sd->cpu = cpu; sd->save_area = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); r = -ENOMEM; if (!sd->save_area) goto err_1; per_cpu(svm_data, cpu) = sd; return 0; err_1: kfree(sd); return r; } static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index) { int i; for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) if (direct_access_msrs[i].index == index) return true; return false; } static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr, int read, int write) { u8 bit_read, bit_write; unsigned long tmp; u32 offset; /* * If this warning triggers extend the direct_access_msrs list at the * beginning of the file */ WARN_ON(!valid_msr_intercept(msr)); offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); bit_read = 2 * (msr & 0x0f); bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1; tmp = msrpm[offset]; BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); read ? clear_bit(bit_read, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_read, &tmp); write ? clear_bit(bit_write, &tmp) : set_bit(bit_write, &tmp); msrpm[offset] = tmp; } static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32 *msrpm) { int i; memset(msrpm, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { if (!direct_access_msrs[i].always) continue; set_msr_interception(msrpm, direct_access_msrs[i].index, 1, 1); } } static void add_msr_offset(u32 offset) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; ++i) { /* Offset already in list? */ if (msrpm_offsets[i] == offset) return; /* Slot used by another offset? */ if (msrpm_offsets[i] != MSR_INVALID) continue; /* Add offset to list */ msrpm_offsets[i] = offset; return; } /* * If this BUG triggers the msrpm_offsets table has an overflow. Just * increase MSRPM_OFFSETS in this case. */ BUG(); } static void init_msrpm_offsets(void) { int i; memset(msrpm_offsets, 0xff, sizeof(msrpm_offsets)); for (i = 0; direct_access_msrs[i].index != MSR_INVALID; i++) { u32 offset; offset = svm_msrpm_offset(direct_access_msrs[i].index); BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID); add_msr_offset(offset); } } static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm; svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 1; set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 1, 1); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 1, 1); } static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 *msrpm = svm->msrpm; svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = 0; set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, 0, 0); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, 0, 0); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP, 0, 0); set_msr_interception(msrpm, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP, 0, 0); } static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void) { int cpu; struct page *iopm_pages; void *iopm_va; int r; iopm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); if (!iopm_pages) return -ENOMEM; iopm_va = page_address(iopm_pages); memset(iopm_va, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER)); iopm_base = page_to_pfn(iopm_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT; init_msrpm_offsets(); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT)) kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_FFXSR); if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { u64 max; kvm_has_tsc_control = true; /* * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that * fit into a signed integer. * A min value is not calculated needed because it will always * be 1 on all machines and a value of 0 is used to disable * tsc-scaling for the vcpu. */ max = min(0x7fffffffULL, __scale_tsc(tsc_khz, TSC_RATIO_MAX)); kvm_max_guest_tsc_khz = max; } if (nested) { printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Virtualization enabled\n"); kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_SVME | EFER_LMSLE); } for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { r = svm_cpu_init(cpu); if (r) goto err; } if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NPT)) npt_enabled = false; if (npt_enabled && !npt) { printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n"); npt_enabled = false; } if (npt_enabled) { printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n"); kvm_enable_tdp(); } else kvm_disable_tdp(); return 0; err: __free_pages(iopm_pages, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); iopm_base = 0; return r; } static __exit void svm_hardware_unsetup(void) { int cpu; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) svm_cpu_uninit(cpu); __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER); iopm_base = 0; } static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg) { seg->selector = 0; seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK; /* Read/Write Data Segment */ seg->limit = 0xffff; seg->base = 0; } static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg *seg, uint32_t type) { seg->selector = 0; seg->attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | type; seg->limit = 0xffff; seg->base = 0; } static u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc) { u64 mult, frac, _tsc; mult = ratio >> 32; frac = ratio & ((1ULL << 32) - 1); _tsc = tsc; _tsc *= mult; _tsc += (tsc >> 32) * frac; _tsc += ((tsc & ((1ULL << 32) - 1)) * frac) >> 32; return _tsc; } static u64 svm_scale_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 tsc) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u64 _tsc = tsc; if (svm->tsc_ratio != TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT) _tsc = __scale_tsc(svm->tsc_ratio, tsc); return _tsc; } static void svm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u64 ratio; u64 khz; /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */ if (!scale) { svm->tsc_ratio = TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT; return; } /* TSC scaling supported? */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) { if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) { vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1; vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1; } else WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n"); return; } khz = user_tsc_khz; /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */ ratio = khz << 32; do_div(ratio, tsc_khz); if (ratio == 0 || ratio & TSC_RATIO_RSVD) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid TSC ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n", user_tsc_khz); return; } svm->tsc_ratio = ratio; } static u64 svm_read_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); return svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset; } static void svm_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u64 g_tsc_offset = 0; if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { g_tsc_offset = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset; svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset = offset; } else trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset, offset); svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = offset + g_tsc_offset; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); } static void svm_adjust_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (host) { if (svm->tsc_ratio != TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT) WARN_ON(adjustment < 0); adjustment = svm_scale_tsc(vcpu, (u64)adjustment); } svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += adjustment; if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) svm->nested.hsave->control.tsc_offset += adjustment; else trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id, svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset - adjustment, svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset); mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS); } static u64 svm_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc) { u64 tsc; tsc = svm_scale_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc()); return target_tsc - tsc; } static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1; svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_READ); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR4_WRITE); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); set_dr_intercepts(svm); set_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); set_exception_intercept(svm, UD_VECTOR); set_exception_intercept(svm, MC_VECTOR); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_NMI); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SMI); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_RDPMC); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CPUID); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVD); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_HLT); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPGA); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMRUN); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMLOAD); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMSAVE); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CLGI); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_SKINIT); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_WBINVD); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MONITOR); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_MWAIT); set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_XSETBV); control->iopm_base_pa = iopm_base; control->msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->msrpm); control->int_ctl = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; init_seg(&save->es); init_seg(&save->ss); init_seg(&save->ds); init_seg(&save->fs); init_seg(&save->gs); save->cs.selector = 0xf000; save->cs.base = 0xffff0000; /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */ save->cs.attrib = SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK; save->cs.limit = 0xffff; save->gdtr.limit = 0xffff; save->idtr.limit = 0xffff; init_sys_seg(&save->ldtr, SEG_TYPE_LDT); init_sys_seg(&save->tr, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16); svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, 0); save->dr6 = 0xffff0ff0; kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, 2); save->rip = 0x0000fff0; svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = save->rip; /* * This is the guest-visible cr0 value. * svm_set_cr0() sets PG and WP and clears NW and CD on save->cr0. */ svm->vcpu.arch.cr0 = 0; (void)kvm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET); save->cr4 = X86_CR4_PAE; /* rdx = ?? */ if (npt_enabled) { /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */ control->nested_ctl = 1; clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INVLPG); clr_exception_intercept(svm, PF_VECTOR); clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_READ); clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR3_WRITE); save->g_pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL; save->cr3 = 0; save->cr4 = 0; } svm->asid_generation = 0; svm->nested.vmcb = 0; svm->vcpu.arch.hflags = 0; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER)) { control->pause_filter_count = 3000; set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_PAUSE); } mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); enable_gif(svm); } static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u32 dummy; u32 eax = 1; init_vmcb(svm); kvm_cpuid(vcpu, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy); kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RDX, eax); } static struct kvm_vcpu *svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) { struct vcpu_svm *svm; struct page *page; struct page *msrpm_pages; struct page *hsave_page; struct page *nested_msrpm_pages; int err; svm = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!svm) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out; } svm->tsc_ratio = TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT; err = kvm_vcpu_init(&svm->vcpu, kvm, id); if (err) goto free_svm; err = -ENOMEM; page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) goto uninit; msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); if (!msrpm_pages) goto free_page1; nested_msrpm_pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); if (!nested_msrpm_pages) goto free_page2; hsave_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!hsave_page) goto free_page3; svm->nested.hsave = page_address(hsave_page); svm->msrpm = page_address(msrpm_pages); svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->msrpm); svm->nested.msrpm = page_address(nested_msrpm_pages); svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm->nested.msrpm); svm->vmcb = page_address(page); clear_page(svm->vmcb); svm->vmcb_pa = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT; svm->asid_generation = 0; init_vmcb(svm); svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&svm->vcpu)) svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; svm_init_osvw(&svm->vcpu); return &svm->vcpu; free_page3: __free_pages(nested_msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); free_page2: __free_pages(msrpm_pages, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); free_page1: __free_page(page); uninit: kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm->vcpu); free_svm: kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm); out: return ERR_PTR(err); } static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm->vmcb_pa >> PAGE_SHIFT)); __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); __free_page(virt_to_page(svm->nested.hsave)); __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm->nested.msrpm), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER); kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, svm); } static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); int i; if (unlikely(cpu != vcpu->cpu)) { svm->asid_generation = 0; mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, to_svm(vcpu)->host.gs_base); #endif savesegment(fs, svm->host.fs); savesegment(gs, svm->host.gs); svm->host.ldt = kvm_read_ldt(); for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR) && svm->tsc_ratio != __this_cpu_read(current_tsc_ratio)) { __this_cpu_write(current_tsc_ratio, svm->tsc_ratio); wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO, svm->tsc_ratio); } } static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); int i; ++vcpu->stat.host_state_reload; kvm_load_ldt(svm->host.ldt); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, current->thread.gs); load_gs_index(svm->host.gs); #else #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); #endif #endif for (i = 0; i < NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS; i++) wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs[i], svm->host_user_msrs[i]); } static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags; } static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) { /* * Any change of EFLAGS.VM is accompained by a reload of SS * (caused by either a task switch or an inter-privilege IRET), * so we do not need to update the CPL here. */ to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.rflags = rflags; } static void svm_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) { switch (reg) { case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: BUG_ON(!npt_enabled); load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)); break; default: BUG(); } } static void svm_set_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); } static void svm_clear_vintr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR); } static struct vmcb_seg *svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) { struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; switch (seg) { case VCPU_SREG_CS: return &save->cs; case VCPU_SREG_DS: return &save->ds; case VCPU_SREG_ES: return &save->es; case VCPU_SREG_FS: return &save->fs; case VCPU_SREG_GS: return &save->gs; case VCPU_SREG_SS: return &save->ss; case VCPU_SREG_TR: return &save->tr; case VCPU_SREG_LDTR: return &save->ldtr; } BUG(); return NULL; } static u64 svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) { struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); return s->base; } static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) { struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); var->base = s->base; var->limit = s->limit; var->selector = s->selector; var->type = s->attrib & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK; var->s = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT) & 1; var->dpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3; var->present = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT) & 1; var->avl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT) & 1; var->l = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT) & 1; var->db = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT) & 1; /* * AMD CPUs circa 2014 track the G bit for all segments except CS. * However, the SVM spec states that the G bit is not observed by the * CPU, and some VMware virtual CPUs drop the G bit for all segments. * So let's synthesize a legal G bit for all segments, this helps * running KVM nested. It also helps cross-vendor migration, because * Intel's vmentry has a check on the 'G' bit. */ var->g = s->limit > 0xfffff; /* * AMD's VMCB does not have an explicit unusable field, so emulate it * for cross vendor migration purposes by "not present" */ var->unusable = !var->present || (var->type == 0); switch (seg) { case VCPU_SREG_TR: /* * Work around a bug where the busy flag in the tr selector * isn't exposed */ var->type |= 0x2; break; case VCPU_SREG_DS: case VCPU_SREG_ES: case VCPU_SREG_FS: case VCPU_SREG_GS: /* * The accessed bit must always be set in the segment * descriptor cache, although it can be cleared in the * descriptor, the cached bit always remains at 1. Since * Intel has a check on this, set it here to support * cross-vendor migration. */ if (!var->unusable) var->type |= 0x1; break; case VCPU_SREG_SS: /* * On AMD CPUs sometimes the DB bit in the segment * descriptor is left as 1, although the whole segment has * been made unusable. Clear it here to pass an Intel VMX * entry check when cross vendor migrating. */ if (var->unusable) var->db = 0; var->dpl = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cpl; break; } } static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vmcb_save_area *save = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save; return save->cpl; } static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit; dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base; } static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.idtr.limit = dt->size; svm->vmcb->save.idtr.base = dt->address ; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); } static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); dt->size = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit; dt->address = svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base; } static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.limit = dt->size; svm->vmcb->save.gdtr.base = dt->address ; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DT); } static void svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { } static void svm_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { } static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { } static void update_cr0_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { ulong gcr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; u64 *hcr0 = &svm->vmcb->save.cr0; if (!svm->vcpu.fpu_active) *hcr0 |= SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; else *hcr0 = (*hcr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK) | (gcr0 & SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK); mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); if (gcr0 == *hcr0 && svm->vcpu.fpu_active) { clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); } else { set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_READ); set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE); } } static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { vcpu->arch.efer |= EFER_LMA; svm->vmcb->save.efer |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; } if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { vcpu->arch.efer &= ~EFER_LMA; svm->vmcb->save.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); } } #endif vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; if (!npt_enabled) cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP; if (!vcpu->fpu_active) cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS; /* * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios * does not do it - this results in some delay at * reboot */ cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW); svm->vmcb->save.cr0 = cr0; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); update_cr0_intercept(svm); } static int svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) { unsigned long host_cr4_mce = cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_MCE; unsigned long old_cr4 = to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4; if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) return 1; if (npt_enabled && ((old_cr4 ^ cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE)) svm_flush_tlb(vcpu); vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; if (!npt_enabled) cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE; cr4 |= host_cr4_mce; to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.cr4 = cr4; mark_dirty(to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb, VMCB_CR); return 0; } static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb_seg *s = svm_seg(vcpu, seg); s->base = var->base; s->limit = var->limit; s->selector = var->selector; if (var->unusable) s->attrib = 0; else { s->attrib = (var->type & SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK); s->attrib |= (var->s & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->dpl & 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->present & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->avl & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->l & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->db & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT; s->attrib |= (var->g & 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT; } /* * This is always accurate, except if SYSRET returned to a segment * with SS.DPL != 3. Intel does not have this quirk, and always * forces SS.DPL to 3 on sysret, so we ignore that case; fixing it * would entail passing the CPL to userspace and back. */ if (seg == VCPU_SREG_SS) svm->vmcb->save.cpl = (s->attrib >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT) & 3; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_SEG); } static void update_db_bp_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); clr_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); clr_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); if (svm->nmi_singlestep) set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) { if (vcpu->guest_debug & (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) set_exception_intercept(svm, DB_VECTOR); if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) set_exception_intercept(svm, BP_VECTOR); } else vcpu->guest_debug = 0; } static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct svm_cpu_data *sd) { if (sd->next_asid > sd->max_asid) { ++sd->asid_generation; sd->next_asid = 1; svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID; } svm->asid_generation = sd->asid_generation; svm->vmcb->control.asid = sd->next_asid++; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_ASID); } static u64 svm_get_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->save.dr6; } static void svm_set_dr6(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = value; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR); } static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0); get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[1], 1); get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[2], 2); get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[3], 3); vcpu->arch.dr6 = svm_get_dr6(vcpu); vcpu->arch.dr7 = svm->vmcb->save.dr7; vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; set_dr_intercepts(svm); } static void svm_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long value) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = value; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_DR); } static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u64 fault_address = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; u32 error_code; int r = 1; switch (svm->apf_reason) { default: error_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; trace_kvm_page_fault(fault_address, error_code); if (!npt_enabled && kvm_event_needs_reinjection(&svm->vcpu)) kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(&svm->vcpu, fault_address); r = kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm->vcpu, fault_address, error_code, svm->vmcb->control.insn_bytes, svm->vmcb->control.insn_len); break; case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT: svm->apf_reason = 0; local_irq_disable(); kvm_async_pf_task_wait(fault_address); local_irq_enable(); break; case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY: svm->apf_reason = 0; local_irq_disable(); kvm_async_pf_task_wake(fault_address); local_irq_enable(); break; } return r; } static int db_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) && !svm->nmi_singlestep) { kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, DB_VECTOR); return 1; } if (svm->nmi_singlestep) { svm->nmi_singlestep = false; if (!(svm->vcpu.guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)) svm->vmcb->save.rflags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); update_db_bp_intercept(&svm->vcpu); } if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug & (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) { kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; return 0; } return 1; } static int bp_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = svm->vmcb->save.cs.base + svm->vmcb->save.rip; kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = BP_VECTOR; return 0; } static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int er; er = emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); if (er != EMULATE_DONE) kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } static void svm_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); clr_exception_intercept(svm, NM_VECTOR); svm->vcpu.fpu_active = 1; update_cr0_intercept(svm); } static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm_fpu_activate(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static bool is_erratum_383(void) { int err, i; u64 value; if (!erratum_383_found) return false; value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS, &err); if (err) return false; /* Bit 62 may or may not be set for this mce */ value &= ~(1ULL << 62); if (value != 0xb600000000010015ULL) return false; /* Clear MCi_STATUS registers */ for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCx_STATUS(i), 0, 0); value = native_read_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, &err); if (!err) { u32 low, high; value &= ~(1ULL << 2); low = lower_32_bits(value); high = upper_32_bits(value); native_write_msr_safe(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, low, high); } /* Flush tlb to evict multi-match entries */ __flush_tlb_all(); return true; } static void svm_handle_mce(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (is_erratum_383()) { /* * Erratum 383 triggered. Guest state is corrupt so kill the * guest. */ pr_err("KVM: Guest triggered AMD Erratum 383\n"); kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, &svm->vcpu); return; } /* * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in * the host. So do it by hand here. */ asm volatile ( "int $0x12\n"); /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */ return; } static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { return 1; } static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; /* * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept * so reinitialize it. */ clear_page(svm->vmcb); init_vmcb(svm); kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; return 0; } static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; u32 io_info = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; /* address size bug? */ int size, in, string; unsigned port; ++svm->vcpu.stat.io_exits; string = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK) != 0; in = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK) != 0; if (string || in) return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; port = io_info >> 16; size = (io_info & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; svm->next_rip = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port); } static int nmi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { return 1; } static int intr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_exits; return 1; } static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { return 1; } static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 1; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm->vcpu); } static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static unsigned long nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); return svm->nested.nested_cr3; } static u64 nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u64 cr3 = svm->nested.nested_cr3; u64 pdpte; int ret; ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(cr3), &pdpte, offset_in_page(cr3) + index * 8, 8); if (ret) return 0; return pdpte; } static void nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); svm_flush_tlb(vcpu); } static void nested_svm_inject_npf_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF) { /* * TODO: track the cause of the nested page fault, and * correctly fill in the high bits of exit_info_1. */ svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NPF; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = (1ULL << 32); svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = fault->address; } svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~0xffffffffULL; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 |= fault->error_code; /* * The present bit is always zero for page structure faults on real * hardware. */ if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & (2ULL << 32)) svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~1; nested_svm_vmexit(svm); } static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu)); kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu); vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3 = nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3; vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3; vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr; vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit; vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(); vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; } static void nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu; } static int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SVME) || !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) { kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) { kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); return 1; } return 0; } static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code) { int vmexit; if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) return 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2; vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm); if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) svm->nested.exit_required = true; return vmexit; } /* This function returns true if it is save to enable the irq window */ static inline bool nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) return true; if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) return true; if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK)) return false; /* * if vmexit was already requested (by intercepted exception * for instance) do not overwrite it with "external interrupt" * vmexit. */ if (svm->nested.exit_required) return false; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; if (svm->nested.intercept & 1ULL) { /* * The #vmexit can't be emulated here directly because this * code path runs with irqs and preemption disabled. A * #vmexit emulation might sleep. Only signal request for * the #vmexit here. */ svm->nested.exit_required = true; trace_kvm_nested_intr_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip); return false; } return true; } /* This function returns true if it is save to enable the nmi window */ static inline bool nested_svm_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) return true; if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI))) return true; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NMI; svm->nested.exit_required = true; return false; } static void *nested_svm_map(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa, struct page **_page) { struct page *page; might_sleep(); page = gfn_to_page(svm->vcpu.kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); if (is_error_page(page)) goto error; *_page = page; return kmap(page); error: kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); return NULL; } static void nested_svm_unmap(struct page *page) { kunmap(page); kvm_release_page_dirty(page); } static int nested_svm_intercept_ioio(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { unsigned port, size, iopm_len; u16 val, mask; u8 start_bit; u64 gpa; if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT))) return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; port = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 16; size = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; gpa = svm->nested.vmcb_iopm + (port / 8); start_bit = port % 8; iopm_len = (start_bit + size > 8) ? 2 : 1; mask = (0xf >> (4 - size)) << start_bit; val = 0; if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, gpa, &val, iopm_len)) return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; return (val & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST; } static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 offset, msr, value; int write, mask; if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))) return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr); write = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1; mask = 1 << ((2 * (msr & 0xf)) + write); if (offset == MSR_INVALID) return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; /* Offset is in 32 bit units but need in 8 bit units */ offset *= 4; if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + offset, &value, 4)) return NESTED_EXIT_DONE; return (value & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST; } static int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; switch (exit_code) { case SVM_EXIT_INTR: case SVM_EXIT_NMI: case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR: return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; case SVM_EXIT_NPF: /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */ if (npt_enabled) return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; break; case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR: /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs, but not async PF */ if (!npt_enabled && svm->apf_reason == 0) return NESTED_EXIT_HOST; break; case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR: nm_interception(svm); break; default: break; } return NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE; } /* * If this function returns true, this #vmexit was already handled */ static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; int vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_HOST; switch (exit_code) { case SVM_EXIT_MSR: vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(svm); break; case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_ioio(svm); break; case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: { u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0); if (svm->nested.intercept_cr & bit) vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; break; } case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: { u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0); if (svm->nested.intercept_dr & bit) vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; break; } case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: { u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE); if (svm->nested.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits) vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; /* async page fault always cause vmexit */ else if ((exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) && svm->apf_reason != 0) vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; break; } case SVM_EXIT_ERR: { vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; break; } default: { u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR); if (svm->nested.intercept & exit_bits) vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE; } } return vmexit; } static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int vmexit; vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm); if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) nested_svm_vmexit(svm); return vmexit; } static inline void copy_vmcb_control_area(struct vmcb *dst_vmcb, struct vmcb *from_vmcb) { struct vmcb_control_area *dst = &dst_vmcb->control; struct vmcb_control_area *from = &from_vmcb->control; dst->intercept_cr = from->intercept_cr; dst->intercept_dr = from->intercept_dr; dst->intercept_exceptions = from->intercept_exceptions; dst->intercept = from->intercept; dst->iopm_base_pa = from->iopm_base_pa; dst->msrpm_base_pa = from->msrpm_base_pa; dst->tsc_offset = from->tsc_offset; dst->asid = from->asid; dst->tlb_ctl = from->tlb_ctl; dst->int_ctl = from->int_ctl; dst->int_vector = from->int_vector; dst->int_state = from->int_state; dst->exit_code = from->exit_code; dst->exit_code_hi = from->exit_code_hi; dst->exit_info_1 = from->exit_info_1; dst->exit_info_2 = from->exit_info_2; dst->exit_int_info = from->exit_int_info; dst->exit_int_info_err = from->exit_int_info_err; dst->nested_ctl = from->nested_ctl; dst->event_inj = from->event_inj; dst->event_inj_err = from->event_inj_err; dst->nested_cr3 = from->nested_cr3; dst->lbr_ctl = from->lbr_ctl; } static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave; struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; struct page *page; trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(vmcb->control.exit_code, vmcb->control.exit_info_1, vmcb->control.exit_info_2, vmcb->control.exit_int_info, vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err, KVM_ISA_SVM); nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->nested.vmcb, &page); if (!nested_vmcb) return 1; /* Exit Guest-Mode */ leave_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu); svm->nested.vmcb = 0; /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */ disable_gif(svm); nested_vmcb->save.es = vmcb->save.es; nested_vmcb->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs; nested_vmcb->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss; nested_vmcb->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds; nested_vmcb->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr; nested_vmcb->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr; nested_vmcb->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer; nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); nested_vmcb->save.cr2 = vmcb->save.cr2; nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4; nested_vmcb->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu); nested_vmcb->save.rip = vmcb->save.rip; nested_vmcb->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp; nested_vmcb->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax; nested_vmcb->save.dr7 = vmcb->save.dr7; nested_vmcb->save.dr6 = vmcb->save.dr6; nested_vmcb->save.cpl = vmcb->save.cpl; nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl = vmcb->control.int_ctl; nested_vmcb->control.int_vector = vmcb->control.int_vector; nested_vmcb->control.int_state = vmcb->control.int_state; nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = vmcb->control.exit_code; nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = vmcb->control.exit_code_hi; nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = vmcb->control.exit_info_1; nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = vmcb->control.exit_info_2; nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info = vmcb->control.exit_int_info; nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err; nested_vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->control.next_rip; /* * If we emulate a VMRUN/#VMEXIT in the same host #vmexit cycle we have * to make sure that we do not lose injected events. So check event_inj * here and copy it to exit_int_info if it is valid. * Exit_int_info and event_inj can't be both valid because the case * below only happens on a VMRUN instruction intercept which has * no valid exit_int_info set. */ if (vmcb->control.event_inj & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) { struct vmcb_control_area *nc = &nested_vmcb->control; nc->exit_int_info = vmcb->control.event_inj; nc->exit_int_info_err = vmcb->control.event_inj_err; } nested_vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = 0; nested_vmcb->control.event_inj = 0; nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err = 0; /* We always set V_INTR_MASKING and remember the old value in hflags */ if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; /* Restore the original control entries */ copy_vmcb_control_area(vmcb, hsave); kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); svm->nested.nested_cr3 = 0; /* Restore selected save entries */ svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es; svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs; svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss; svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds; svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr; svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr; kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rflags); svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer); svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE); svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4); if (npt_enabled) { svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3; svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3; } else { (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3); } kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax); kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp); kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip); svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0; svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0; mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); nested_svm_unmap(page); nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu); kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu); return 0; } static bool nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { /* * This function merges the msr permission bitmaps of kvm and the * nested vmcb. It is optimized in that it only merges the parts where * the kvm msr permission bitmap may contain zero bits */ int i; if (!(svm->nested.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT))) return true; for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; i++) { u32 value, p; u64 offset; if (msrpm_offsets[i] == 0xffffffff) break; p = msrpm_offsets[i]; offset = svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm + (p * 4); if (kvm_read_guest(svm->vcpu.kvm, offset, &value, 4)) return false; svm->nested.msrpm[p] = svm->msrpm[p] | value; } svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __pa(svm->nested.msrpm); return true; } static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vmcb *vmcb) { if ((vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN)) == 0) return false; if (vmcb->control.asid == 0) return false; if (vmcb->control.nested_ctl && !npt_enabled) return false; return true; } static bool nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave; struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; struct page *page; u64 vmcb_gpa; vmcb_gpa = svm->vmcb->save.rax; nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); if (!nested_vmcb) return false; if (!nested_vmcb_checks(nested_vmcb)) { nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR; nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; nested_svm_unmap(page); return false; } trace_kvm_nested_vmrun(svm->vmcb->save.rip, vmcb_gpa, nested_vmcb->save.rip, nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl, nested_vmcb->control.event_inj, nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl); trace_kvm_nested_intercepts(nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr & 0xffff, nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr >> 16, nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions, nested_vmcb->control.intercept); /* Clear internal status */ kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); /* * Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but can * restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs */ hsave->save.es = vmcb->save.es; hsave->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs; hsave->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss; hsave->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds; hsave->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr; hsave->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr; hsave->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer; hsave->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4; hsave->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu); hsave->save.rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); hsave->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp; hsave->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax; if (npt_enabled) hsave->save.cr3 = vmcb->save.cr3; else hsave->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); copy_vmcb_control_area(hsave, vmcb); if (kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_HIF_MASK; else svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_HIF_MASK; if (nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl) { kvm_mmu_unload(&svm->vcpu); svm->nested.nested_cr3 = nested_vmcb->control.nested_cr3; nested_svm_init_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu); } /* Load the nested guest state */ svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es; svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs; svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss; svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds; svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr; svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr; kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rflags); svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer); svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0); svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4); if (npt_enabled) { svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3; svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = nested_vmcb->save.cr3; } else (void)kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3); /* Guest paging mode is active - reset mmu */ kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2; kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, nested_vmcb->save.rax); kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, nested_vmcb->save.rsp); kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, nested_vmcb->save.rip); /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */ svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax; svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp; svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip; svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7; svm->vmcb->save.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6; svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl; svm->nested.vmcb_msrpm = nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL; svm->nested.vmcb_iopm = nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa & ~0x0fffULL; /* cache intercepts */ svm->nested.intercept_cr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr; svm->nested.intercept_dr = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr; svm->nested.intercept_exceptions = nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions; svm->nested.intercept = nested_vmcb->control.intercept; svm_flush_tlb(&svm->vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl | V_INTR_MASKING_MASK; if (nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK) svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_VINTR_MASK; else svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_VINTR_MASK; if (svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK) { /* We only want the cr8 intercept bits of the guest */ clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_READ); clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); } /* We don't want to see VMMCALLs from a nested guest */ clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VMMCALL); svm->vmcb->control.lbr_ctl = nested_vmcb->control.lbr_ctl; svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = nested_vmcb->control.int_vector; svm->vmcb->control.int_state = nested_vmcb->control.int_state; svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset += nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset; svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj; svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err; nested_svm_unmap(page); /* Enter Guest-Mode */ enter_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu); /* * Merge guest and host intercepts - must be called with vcpu in * guest-mode to take affect here */ recalc_intercepts(svm); svm->nested.vmcb = vmcb_gpa; enable_gif(svm); mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb); return true; } static void nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb) { to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs; to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs; to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr; to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr; to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base; to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star; to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar; to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar; to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask; to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs; to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp; to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip; } static int vmload_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; struct page *page; if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) return 1; nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); if (!nested_vmcb) return 1; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); nested_svm_vmloadsave(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb); nested_svm_unmap(page); return 1; } static int vmsave_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct vmcb *nested_vmcb; struct page *page; if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) return 1; nested_vmcb = nested_svm_map(svm, svm->vmcb->save.rax, &page); if (!nested_vmcb) return 1; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); nested_svm_vmloadsave(svm->vmcb, nested_vmcb); nested_svm_unmap(page); return 1; } static int vmrun_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) return 1; /* Save rip after vmrun instruction */ kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3); if (!nested_svm_vmrun(svm)) return 1; if (!nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(svm)) goto failed; return 1; failed: svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR; svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0; nested_svm_vmexit(svm); return 1; } static int stgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) return 1; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); enable_gif(svm); return 1; } static int clgi_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (nested_svm_check_permissions(svm)) return 1; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); disable_gif(svm); /* After a CLGI no interrupts should come */ svm_clear_vintr(svm); svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); return 1; } static int invlpga_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu; trace_kvm_invlpga(svm->vmcb->save.rip, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]); /* Let's treat INVLPGA the same as INVLPG (can be optimized!) */ kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]); svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static int skinit_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { trace_kvm_skinit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]); kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } static int xsetbv_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(&svm->vcpu); u32 index = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); if (kvm_set_xcr(&svm->vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) { svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 3; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); } return 1; } static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u16 tss_selector; int reason; int int_type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; int int_vec = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK; uint32_t type = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; uint32_t idt_v = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID; bool has_error_code = false; u32 error_code = 0; tss_selector = (u16)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1; if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET)) reason = TASK_SWITCH_IRET; else if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP)) reason = TASK_SWITCH_JMP; else if (idt_v) reason = TASK_SWITCH_GATE; else reason = TASK_SWITCH_CALL; if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE) { switch (type) { case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; break; case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 & (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_HAS_ERROR_CODE)) { has_error_code = true; error_code = (u32)svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2; } kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); break; case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); break; default: break; } } if (reason != TASK_SWITCH_GATE || int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT || (int_type == SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT && (int_vec == OF_VECTOR || int_vec == BP_VECTOR))) skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); if (int_type != SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_SOFT) int_vec = -1; if (kvm_task_switch(&svm->vcpu, tss_selector, int_vec, reason, has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { svm->vcpu.run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; svm->vcpu.run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; svm->vcpu.run->internal.ndata = 0; return 0; } return 1; } static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static int iret_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { ++svm->vcpu.stat.nmi_window_exits; clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_IRET_MASK; svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu); kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); return 1; } static int invlpg_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) return emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; kvm_mmu_invlpg(&svm->vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1); skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { return emulate_instruction(&svm->vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; } static int rdpmc_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int err; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) return emulate_on_interception(svm); err = kvm_rdpmc(&svm->vcpu); kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); return 1; } bool check_selective_cr0_intercepted(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned long val) { unsigned long cr0 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr0; bool ret = false; u64 intercept; intercept = svm->nested.intercept; if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu) || (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0)))) return false; cr0 &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; val &= ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; if (cr0 ^ val) { svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; ret = (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm) == NESTED_EXIT_DONE); } return ret; } #define CR_VALID (1ULL << 63) static int cr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int reg, cr; unsigned long val; int err; if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) return emulate_on_interception(svm); if (unlikely((svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & CR_VALID) == 0)) return emulate_on_interception(svm); reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; cr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0; err = 0; if (cr >= 16) { /* mov to cr */ cr -= 16; val = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, reg); switch (cr) { case 0: if (!check_selective_cr0_intercepted(svm, val)) err = kvm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, val); else return 1; break; case 3: err = kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, val); break; case 4: err = kvm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, val); break; case 8: err = kvm_set_cr8(&svm->vcpu, val); break; default: WARN(1, "unhandled write to CR%d", cr); kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } } else { /* mov from cr */ switch (cr) { case 0: val = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu); break; case 2: val = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2; break; case 3: val = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu); break; case 4: val = kvm_read_cr4(&svm->vcpu); break; case 8: val = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); break; default: WARN(1, "unhandled read from CR%d", cr); kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); } kvm_complete_insn_gp(&svm->vcpu, err); return 1; } static int dr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int reg, dr; unsigned long val; if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug == 0) { /* * No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers * and reenter on this instruction. The next vmexit will * retrieve the full state of the debug registers. */ clr_dr_intercepts(svm); svm->vcpu.arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT; return 1; } if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DECODEASSISTS)) return emulate_on_interception(svm); reg = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_EXITINFO_REG_MASK; dr = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0; if (dr >= 16) { /* mov to DRn */ if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16)) return 1; val = kvm_register_read(&svm->vcpu, reg); kvm_set_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr - 16, val); } else { if (!kvm_require_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr)) return 1; kvm_get_dr(&svm->vcpu, dr, &val); kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, reg, val); } skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); return 1; } static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; int r; u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu); /* instruction emulation calls kvm_set_cr8() */ r = cr_interception(svm); if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm)) return r; if (cr8_prev <= kvm_get_cr8(&svm->vcpu)) return r; kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; return 0; } static u64 svm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc) { struct vmcb *vmcb = get_host_vmcb(to_svm(vcpu)); return vmcb->control.tsc_offset + svm_scale_tsc(vcpu, host_tsc); } static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned ecx, u64 *data) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); switch (ecx) { case MSR_IA32_TSC: { *data = svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset + svm_scale_tsc(vcpu, native_read_tsc()); break; } case MSR_STAR: *data = svm->vmcb->save.star; break; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case MSR_LSTAR: *data = svm->vmcb->save.lstar; break; case MSR_CSTAR: *data = svm->vmcb->save.cstar; break; case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: *data = svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base; break; case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: *data = svm->vmcb->save.sfmask; break; #endif case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: *data = svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs; break; case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: *data = svm->sysenter_eip; break; case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: *data = svm->sysenter_esp; break; /* * Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so we can * safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0 until LBRV is * implemented. */ case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: *data = svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl; break; case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP: *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_from; break; case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP: *data = svm->vmcb->save.br_to; break; case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP: *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_from; break; case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP: *data = svm->vmcb->save.last_excp_to; break; case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: *data = svm->nested.hsave_msr; break; case MSR_VM_CR: *data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr; break; case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV: *data = 0x01000065; break; default: return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, ecx, data); } return 0; } static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; u64 data; if (svm_get_msr(&svm->vcpu, ecx, &data)) { trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); } else { trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data); svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & 0xffffffff; svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = data >> 32; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); } return 1; } static int svm_set_vm_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); int svm_dis, chg_mask; if (data & ~SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK) return 1; chg_mask = SVM_VM_CR_VALID_MASK; if (svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK) chg_mask &= ~(SVM_VM_CR_SVM_LOCK_MASK | SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK); svm->nested.vm_cr_msr &= ~chg_mask; svm->nested.vm_cr_msr |= (data & chg_mask); svm_dis = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr & SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DIS_MASK; /* check for svm_disable while efer.svme is set */ if (svm_dis && (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME)) return 1; return 0; } static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u32 ecx = msr->index; u64 data = msr->data; switch (ecx) { case MSR_IA32_TSC: kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr); break; case MSR_STAR: svm->vmcb->save.star = data; break; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 case MSR_LSTAR: svm->vmcb->save.lstar = data; break; case MSR_CSTAR: svm->vmcb->save.cstar = data; break; case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: svm->vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = data; break; case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK: svm->vmcb->save.sfmask = data; break; #endif case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = data; break; case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: svm->sysenter_eip = data; svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = data; break; case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: svm->sysenter_esp = data; svm->vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = data; break; case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR: if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LBRV)) { vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n", __func__, data); break; } if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS) return 1; svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_LBR); if (data & (1ULL<<0)) svm_enable_lbrv(svm); else svm_disable_lbrv(svm); break; case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA: svm->nested.hsave_msr = data; break; case MSR_VM_CR: return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data); case MSR_VM_IGNNE: vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data); break; default: return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr); } return 0; } static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct msr_data msr; u32 ecx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; u64 data = (svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u) | ((u64)(svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32); msr.data = data; msr.index = ecx; msr.host_initiated = false; svm->next_rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) + 2; if (kvm_set_msr(&svm->vcpu, &msr)) { trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0); } else { trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu); } return 1; } static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1) return wrmsr_interception(svm); else return rdmsr_interception(svm); } static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { struct kvm_run *kvm_run = svm->vcpu.run; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); svm_clear_vintr(svm); svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_IRQ_MASK; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); ++svm->vcpu.stat.irq_window_exits; /* * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as * possible */ if (!irqchip_in_kernel(svm->vcpu.kvm) && kvm_run->request_interrupt_window && !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(&svm->vcpu)) { kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; return 0; } return 1; } static int pause_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { kvm_vcpu_on_spin(&(svm->vcpu)); return 1; } static int nop_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { skip_emulated_instruction(&(svm->vcpu)); return 1; } static int monitor_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MONITOR instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); return nop_interception(svm); } static int mwait_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: MWAIT instruction emulated as NOP!\n"); return nop_interception(svm); } static int (*const svm_exit_handlers[])(struct vcpu_svm *svm) = { [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4] = cr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8] = cr8_write_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR4] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR5] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR6] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR4] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7] = dr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + DB_VECTOR] = db_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + BP_VECTOR] = bp_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + UD_VECTOR] = ud_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR] = pf_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + NM_VECTOR] = nm_interception, [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR] = mc_interception, [SVM_EXIT_INTR] = intr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_NMI] = nmi_interception, [SVM_EXIT_SMI] = nop_on_interception, [SVM_EXIT_INIT] = nop_on_interception, [SVM_EXIT_VINTR] = interrupt_window_interception, [SVM_EXIT_RDPMC] = rdpmc_interception, [SVM_EXIT_CPUID] = cpuid_interception, [SVM_EXIT_IRET] = iret_interception, [SVM_EXIT_INVD] = emulate_on_interception, [SVM_EXIT_PAUSE] = pause_interception, [SVM_EXIT_HLT] = halt_interception, [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG] = invlpg_interception, [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA] = invlpga_interception, [SVM_EXIT_IOIO] = io_interception, [SVM_EXIT_MSR] = msr_interception, [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH] = task_switch_interception, [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN] = shutdown_interception, [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN] = vmrun_interception, [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL] = vmmcall_interception, [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD] = vmload_interception, [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE] = vmsave_interception, [SVM_EXIT_STGI] = stgi_interception, [SVM_EXIT_CLGI] = clgi_interception, [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT] = skinit_interception, [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD] = emulate_on_interception, [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR] = monitor_interception, [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT] = mwait_interception, [SVM_EXIT_XSETBV] = xsetbv_interception, [SVM_EXIT_NPF] = pf_interception, }; static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; pr_err("VMCB Control Area:\n"); pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_read:", control->intercept_cr & 0xffff); pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "cr_write:", control->intercept_cr >> 16); pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_read:", control->intercept_dr & 0xffff); pr_err("%-20s%04x\n", "dr_write:", control->intercept_dr >> 16); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exceptions:", control->intercept_exceptions); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "intercepts:", control->intercept); pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "pause filter count:", control->pause_filter_count); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "iopm_base_pa:", control->iopm_base_pa); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "msrpm_base_pa:", control->msrpm_base_pa); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "tsc_offset:", control->tsc_offset); pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "asid:", control->asid); pr_err("%-20s%d\n", "tlb_ctl:", control->tlb_ctl); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_ctl:", control->int_ctl); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_vector:", control->int_vector); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "int_state:", control->int_state); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_code:", control->exit_code); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info1:", control->exit_info_1); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "exit_info2:", control->exit_info_2); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info:", control->exit_int_info); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "exit_int_info_err:", control->exit_int_info_err); pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "nested_ctl:", control->nested_ctl); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "nested_cr3:", control->nested_cr3); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj:", control->event_inj); pr_err("%-20s%08x\n", "event_inj_err:", control->event_inj_err); pr_err("%-20s%lld\n", "lbr_ctl:", control->lbr_ctl); pr_err("%-20s%016llx\n", "next_rip:", control->next_rip); pr_err("VMCB State Save Area:\n"); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "es:", save->es.selector, save->es.attrib, save->es.limit, save->es.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "cs:", save->cs.selector, save->cs.attrib, save->cs.limit, save->cs.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "ss:", save->ss.selector, save->ss.attrib, save->ss.limit, save->ss.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "ds:", save->ds.selector, save->ds.attrib, save->ds.limit, save->ds.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "fs:", save->fs.selector, save->fs.attrib, save->fs.limit, save->fs.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "gs:", save->gs.selector, save->gs.attrib, save->gs.limit, save->gs.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "gdtr:", save->gdtr.selector, save->gdtr.attrib, save->gdtr.limit, save->gdtr.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "ldtr:", save->ldtr.selector, save->ldtr.attrib, save->ldtr.limit, save->ldtr.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "idtr:", save->idtr.selector, save->idtr.attrib, save->idtr.limit, save->idtr.base); pr_err("%-5s s: %04x a: %04x l: %08x b: %016llx\n", "tr:", save->tr.selector, save->tr.attrib, save->tr.limit, save->tr.base); pr_err("cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n", save->cpl, save->efer); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "cr3:", save->cr3, "cr4:", save->cr4); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "dr6:", save->dr6, "dr7:", save->dr7); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "rip:", save->rip, "rflags:", save->rflags); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "rsp:", save->rsp, "rax:", save->rax); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "star:", save->star, "lstar:", save->lstar); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "cstar:", save->cstar, "sfmask:", save->sfmask); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "kernel_gs_base:", save->kernel_gs_base, "sysenter_cs:", save->sysenter_cs); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "sysenter_esp:", save->sysenter_esp, "sysenter_eip:", save->sysenter_eip); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "gpat:", save->g_pat, "dbgctl:", save->dbgctl); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "br_from:", save->br_from, "br_to:", save->br_to); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "excp_from:", save->last_excp_from, "excp_to:", save->last_excp_to); } static void svm_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) { struct vmcb_control_area *control = &to_svm(vcpu)->vmcb->control; *info1 = control->exit_info_1; *info2 = control->exit_info_2; } static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE)) vcpu->arch.cr0 = svm->vmcb->save.cr0; if (npt_enabled) vcpu->arch.cr3 = svm->vmcb->save.cr3; if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required)) { nested_svm_vmexit(svm); svm->nested.exit_required = false; return 1; } if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { int vmexit; trace_kvm_nested_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip, exit_code, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err, KVM_ISA_SVM); vmexit = nested_svm_exit_special(svm); if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE) vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) return 1; } svm_complete_interrupts(svm); if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_ERR) { kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; kvm_run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code; pr_err("KVM: FAILED VMRUN WITH VMCB:\n"); dump_vmcb(vcpu); return 0; } if (is_external_interrupt(svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info) && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_INTR && exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NMI) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected exit_int_info 0x%x " "exit_code 0x%x\n", __func__, svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info, exit_code); if (exit_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers) || !svm_exit_handlers[exit_code]) { WARN_ONCE(1, "vmx: unexpected exit reason 0x%x\n", exit_code); kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); return 1; } return svm_exit_handlers[exit_code](svm); } static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); sd->tss_desc->type = 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */ load_TR_desc(); } static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); struct svm_cpu_data *sd = per_cpu(svm_data, cpu); /* FIXME: handle wraparound of asid_generation */ if (svm->asid_generation != sd->asid_generation) new_asid(svm, sd); } static void svm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI; vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; } static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int irq) { struct vmcb_control_area *control; control = &svm->vmcb->control; control->int_vector = irq; control->int_ctl &= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK; control->int_ctl |= V_IRQ_MASK | ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT); mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTR); } static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); BUG_ON(!(gif_set(svm))); trace_kvm_inj_virq(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr); ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR; } static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) return; clr_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); if (irr == -1) return; if (tpr >= irr) set_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE); } static void svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set) { return; } static int svm_vm_has_apicv(struct kvm *kvm) { return 0; } static void svm_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap) { return; } static void svm_hwapic_isr_update(struct kvm *kvm, int isr) { return; } static void svm_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { return; } static int svm_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; int ret; ret = !(vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) && !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); ret = ret && gif_set(svm) && nested_svm_nmi(svm); return ret; } static bool svm_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); return !!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_NMI_MASK); } static void svm_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (masked) { svm->vcpu.arch.hflags |= HF_NMI_MASK; set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); } else { svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_NMI_MASK; clr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_IRET); } } static int svm_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; int ret; if (!gif_set(svm) || (vmcb->control.int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK)) return 0; ret = !!(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF); if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) return ret && !(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK); return ret; } static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); /* * In case GIF=0 we can't rely on the CPU to tell us when GIF becomes * 1, because that's a separate STGI/VMRUN intercept. The next time we * get that intercept, this function will be called again though and * we'll get the vintr intercept. */ if (gif_set(svm) && nested_svm_intr(svm)) { svm_set_vintr(svm); svm_inject_irq(svm, 0x0); } } static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & (HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK)) == HF_NMI_MASK) return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */ /* * Something prevents NMI from been injected. Single step over possible * problem (IRET or exception injection or interrupt shadow) */ svm->nmi_singlestep = true; svm->vmcb->save.rflags |= (X86_EFLAGS_TF | X86_EFLAGS_RF); update_db_bp_intercept(vcpu); } static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) { return 0; } static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSHBYASID)) svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ASID; else svm->asid_generation--; } static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { } static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) return; if (!is_cr_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE)) { int cr8 = svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_TPR_MASK; kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); } } static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); u64 cr8; if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_VINTR_MASK)) return; cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl &= ~V_TPR_MASK; svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl |= cr8 & V_TPR_MASK; } static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { u8 vector; int type; u32 exitintinfo = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info; unsigned int3_injected = svm->int3_injected; svm->int3_injected = 0; /* * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've * executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection. */ if ((svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_IRET_MASK) && kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip) { svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~(HF_NMI_MASK | HF_IRET_MASK); kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); } svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu); kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu); if (!(exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID)) return; kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &svm->vcpu); vector = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VEC_MASK; type = exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_MASK; switch (type) { case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_NMI: svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true; break; case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_EXEPT: /* * In case of software exceptions, do not reinject the vector, * but re-execute the instruction instead. Rewind RIP first * if we emulated INT3 before. */ if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vector)) { if (vector == BP_VECTOR && int3_injected && kvm_is_linear_rip(&svm->vcpu, svm->int3_rip)) kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu) - int3_injected); break; } if (exitintinfo & SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID_ERR) { u32 err = svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err; kvm_requeue_exception_e(&svm->vcpu, vector, err); } else kvm_requeue_exception(&svm->vcpu, vector); break; case SVM_EXITINTINFO_TYPE_INTR: kvm_queue_interrupt(&svm->vcpu, vector, false); break; default: break; } } static void svm_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control; control->exit_int_info = control->event_inj; control->exit_int_info_err = control->event_inj_err; control->event_inj = 0; svm_complete_interrupts(svm); } static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]; svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]; /* * A vmexit emulation is required before the vcpu can be executed * again. */ if (unlikely(svm->nested.exit_required)) return; pre_svm_run(svm); sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2; clgi(); local_irq_enable(); asm volatile ( "push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t" "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t" "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_CX " \n\t" "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DX " \n\t" "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_SI " \n\t" "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_DI " \n\t" "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BP " \n\t" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t" "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t" "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t" "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t" "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t" "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t" "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t" "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t" #endif /* Enter guest mode */ "push %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" __ex(SVM_VMLOAD) "\n\t" __ex(SVM_VMRUN) "\n\t" __ex(SVM_VMSAVE) "\n\t" "pop %%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" /* Save guest registers, load host registers */ "mov %%" _ASM_BX ", %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_CX ", %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_DX ", %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_SI ", %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_DI ", %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%" _ASM_BP ", %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t" "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t" #endif "pop %%" _ASM_BP : : [svm]"a"(svm), [vmcb]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vmcb_pa)), [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])), [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])), [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])), [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 , [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])), [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])), [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])), [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])), [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])), [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])), [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])) #endif : "cc", "memory" #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi" , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" #else , "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi" #endif ); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, svm->host.gs_base); #else loadsegment(fs, svm->host.fs); #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS loadsegment(gs, svm->host.gs); #endif #endif reload_tss(vcpu); local_irq_disable(); vcpu->arch.cr2 = svm->vmcb->save.cr2; vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = svm->vmcb->save.rax; vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = svm->vmcb->save.rsp; vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = svm->vmcb->save.rip; trace_kvm_exit(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM); if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) kvm_before_handle_nmi(&svm->vcpu); stgi(); /* Any pending NMI will happen here */ if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_NMI)) kvm_after_handle_nmi(&svm->vcpu); sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu); svm->next_rip = 0; svm->vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING; /* if exit due to PF check for async PF */ if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR) svm->apf_reason = kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(); if (npt_enabled) { vcpu->arch.regs_avail &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); vcpu->arch.regs_dirty &= ~(1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR); } /* * We need to handle MC intercepts here before the vcpu has a chance to * change the physical cpu */ if (unlikely(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + MC_VECTOR)) svm_handle_mce(svm); mark_all_clean(svm->vmcb); } static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = root; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); svm_flush_tlb(vcpu); } static void set_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); svm->vmcb->control.nested_cr3 = root; mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_NPT); /* Also sync guest cr3 here in case we live migrate */ svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_CR); svm_flush_tlb(vcpu); } static int is_disabled(void) { u64 vm_cr; rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR, vm_cr); if (vm_cr & (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE)) return 1; return 0; } static void svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) { /* * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction: */ hypercall[0] = 0x0f; hypercall[1] = 0x01; hypercall[2] = 0xd9; } static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) { *(int *)rtn = 0; } static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void) { return false; } static u64 svm_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) { return 0; } static void svm_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { } static void svm_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) { switch (func) { case 0x80000001: if (nested) entry->ecx |= (1 << 2); /* Set SVM bit */ break; case 0x8000000A: entry->eax = 1; /* SVM revision 1 */ entry->ebx = 8; /* Lets support 8 ASIDs in case we add proper ASID emulation to nested SVM */ entry->ecx = 0; /* Reserved */ entry->edx = 0; /* Per default do not support any additional features */ /* Support next_rip if host supports it */ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS)) entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NRIP; /* Support NPT for the guest if enabled */ if (npt_enabled) entry->edx |= SVM_FEATURE_NPT; break; } } static int svm_get_lpage_level(void) { return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; } static bool svm_rdtscp_supported(void) { return false; } static bool svm_invpcid_supported(void) { return false; } static bool svm_mpx_supported(void) { return false; } static bool svm_xsaves_supported(void) { return false; } static bool svm_has_wbinvd_exit(void) { return true; } static void svm_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); set_exception_intercept(svm, NM_VECTOR); update_cr0_intercept(svm); } #define PRE_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ .stage = X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT, } #define POST_EX(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT, } #define POST_MEM(exit) { .exit_code = (exit), \ .stage = X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS, } static const struct __x86_intercept { u32 exit_code; enum x86_intercept_stage stage; } x86_intercept_map[] = { [x86_intercept_cr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), [x86_intercept_cr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), [x86_intercept_clts] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), [x86_intercept_lmsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0), [x86_intercept_smsw] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0), [x86_intercept_dr_read] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0), [x86_intercept_dr_write] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0), [x86_intercept_sldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_READ), [x86_intercept_str] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_READ), [x86_intercept_lldt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_LDTR_WRITE), [x86_intercept_ltr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_TR_WRITE), [x86_intercept_sgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_READ), [x86_intercept_sidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_READ), [x86_intercept_lgdt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_GDTR_WRITE), [x86_intercept_lidt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IDTR_WRITE), [x86_intercept_vmrun] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMRUN), [x86_intercept_vmmcall] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL), [x86_intercept_vmload] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD), [x86_intercept_vmsave] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE), [x86_intercept_stgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_STGI), [x86_intercept_clgi] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_CLGI), [x86_intercept_skinit] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_SKINIT), [x86_intercept_invlpga] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA), [x86_intercept_rdtscp] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP), [x86_intercept_monitor] = POST_MEM(SVM_EXIT_MONITOR), [x86_intercept_mwait] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MWAIT), [x86_intercept_invlpg] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVLPG), [x86_intercept_invd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_INVD), [x86_intercept_wbinvd] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_WBINVD), [x86_intercept_wrmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), [x86_intercept_rdtsc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDTSC), [x86_intercept_rdmsr] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_MSR), [x86_intercept_rdpmc] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_RDPMC), [x86_intercept_cpuid] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_CPUID), [x86_intercept_rsm] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_RSM), [x86_intercept_pause] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PAUSE), [x86_intercept_pushf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_PUSHF), [x86_intercept_popf] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_POPF), [x86_intercept_intn] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_SWINT), [x86_intercept_iret] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_IRET), [x86_intercept_icebp] = PRE_EX(SVM_EXIT_ICEBP), [x86_intercept_hlt] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_HLT), [x86_intercept_in] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), [x86_intercept_ins] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), [x86_intercept_out] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), [x86_intercept_outs] = POST_EX(SVM_EXIT_IOIO), }; #undef PRE_EX #undef POST_EX #undef POST_MEM static int svm_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_instruction_info *info, enum x86_intercept_stage stage) { struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu); int vmexit, ret = X86EMUL_CONTINUE; struct __x86_intercept icpt_info; struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb; if (info->intercept >= ARRAY_SIZE(x86_intercept_map)) goto out; icpt_info = x86_intercept_map[info->intercept]; if (stage != icpt_info.stage) goto out; switch (icpt_info.exit_code) { case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0: if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_read) icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; break; case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0: { unsigned long cr0, val; u64 intercept; if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_cr_write) icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; if (icpt_info.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 || info->intercept == x86_intercept_clts) break; intercept = svm->nested.intercept; if (!(intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SELECTIVE_CR0))) break; cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; val = info->src_val & ~SVM_CR0_SELECTIVE_MASK; if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_lmsw) { cr0 &= 0xfUL; val &= 0xfUL; /* lmsw can't clear PE - catch this here */ if (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) val |= X86_CR0_PE; } if (cr0 ^ val) icpt_info.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE; break; } case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0: case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0: icpt_info.exit_code += info->modrm_reg; break; case SVM_EXIT_MSR: if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_wrmsr) vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 1; else vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0; break; case SVM_EXIT_PAUSE: /* * We get this for NOP only, but pause * is rep not, check this here */ if (info->rep_prefix != REPE_PREFIX) goto out; case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: { u64 exit_info; u32 bytes; if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_in || info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) { exit_info = ((info->src_val & 0xffff) << 16) | SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK; bytes = info->dst_bytes; } else { exit_info = (info->dst_val & 0xffff) << 16; bytes = info->src_bytes; } if (info->intercept == x86_intercept_outs || info->intercept == x86_intercept_ins) exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK; if (info->rep_prefix) exit_info |= SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK; bytes = min(bytes, 4u); exit_info |= bytes << SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT; exit_info |= (u32)info->ad_bytes << (SVM_IOIO_ASIZE_SHIFT - 1); vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = exit_info; vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = info->next_rip; break; } default: break; } vmcb->control.next_rip = info->next_rip; vmcb->control.exit_code = icpt_info.exit_code; vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled(svm); ret = (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE) ? X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED : X86EMUL_CONTINUE; out: return ret; } static void svm_handle_external_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { local_irq_enable(); } static void svm_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) { } static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops = { .cpu_has_kvm_support = has_svm, .disabled_by_bios = is_disabled, .hardware_setup = svm_hardware_setup, .hardware_unsetup = svm_hardware_unsetup, .check_processor_compatibility = svm_check_processor_compat, .hardware_enable = svm_hardware_enable, .hardware_disable = svm_hardware_disable, .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr, .vcpu_create = svm_create_vcpu, .vcpu_free = svm_free_vcpu, .vcpu_reset = svm_vcpu_reset, .prepare_guest_switch = svm_prepare_guest_switch, .vcpu_load = svm_vcpu_load, .vcpu_put = svm_vcpu_put, .update_db_bp_intercept = update_db_bp_intercept, .get_msr = svm_get_msr, .set_msr = svm_set_msr, .get_segment_base = svm_get_segment_base, .get_segment = svm_get_segment, .set_segment = svm_set_segment, .get_cpl = svm_get_cpl, .get_cs_db_l_bits = kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits, .decache_cr0_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr0_guest_bits, .decache_cr3 = svm_decache_cr3, .decache_cr4_guest_bits = svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits, .set_cr0 = svm_set_cr0, .set_cr3 = svm_set_cr3, .set_cr4 = svm_set_cr4, .set_efer = svm_set_efer, .get_idt = svm_get_idt, .set_idt = svm_set_idt, .get_gdt = svm_get_gdt, .set_gdt = svm_set_gdt, .get_dr6 = svm_get_dr6, .set_dr6 = svm_set_dr6, .set_dr7 = svm_set_dr7, .sync_dirty_debug_regs = svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs, .cache_reg = svm_cache_reg, .get_rflags = svm_get_rflags, .set_rflags = svm_set_rflags, .fpu_deactivate = svm_fpu_deactivate, .tlb_flush = svm_flush_tlb, .run = svm_vcpu_run, .handle_exit = handle_exit, .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, .set_interrupt_shadow = svm_set_interrupt_shadow, .get_interrupt_shadow = svm_get_interrupt_shadow, .patch_hypercall = svm_patch_hypercall, .set_irq = svm_set_irq, .set_nmi = svm_inject_nmi, .queue_exception = svm_queue_exception, .cancel_injection = svm_cancel_injection, .interrupt_allowed = svm_interrupt_allowed, .nmi_allowed = svm_nmi_allowed, .get_nmi_mask = svm_get_nmi_mask, .set_nmi_mask = svm_set_nmi_mask, .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, .set_virtual_x2apic_mode = svm_set_virtual_x2apic_mode, .vm_has_apicv = svm_vm_has_apicv, .load_eoi_exitmap = svm_load_eoi_exitmap, .hwapic_isr_update = svm_hwapic_isr_update, .sync_pir_to_irr = svm_sync_pir_to_irr, .set_tss_addr = svm_set_tss_addr, .get_tdp_level = get_npt_level, .get_mt_mask = svm_get_mt_mask, .get_exit_info = svm_get_exit_info, .get_lpage_level = svm_get_lpage_level, .cpuid_update = svm_cpuid_update, .rdtscp_supported = svm_rdtscp_supported, .invpcid_supported = svm_invpcid_supported, .mpx_supported = svm_mpx_supported, .xsaves_supported = svm_xsaves_supported, .set_supported_cpuid = svm_set_supported_cpuid, .has_wbinvd_exit = svm_has_wbinvd_exit, .set_tsc_khz = svm_set_tsc_khz, .read_tsc_offset = svm_read_tsc_offset, .write_tsc_offset = svm_write_tsc_offset, .adjust_tsc_offset = svm_adjust_tsc_offset, .compute_tsc_offset = svm_compute_tsc_offset, .read_l1_tsc = svm_read_l1_tsc, .set_tdp_cr3 = set_tdp_cr3, .check_intercept = svm_check_intercept, .handle_external_intr = svm_handle_external_intr, .sched_in = svm_sched_in, }; static int __init svm_init(void) { return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm), __alignof__(struct vcpu_svm), THIS_MODULE); } static void __exit svm_exit(void) { kvm_exit(); } module_init(svm_init) module_exit(svm_exit)