| | bindec.sa 3.4 1/3/91 | | bindec | | Description: | Converts an input in extended precision format | to bcd format. | | Input: | a0 points to the input extended precision value | value in memory; d0 contains the k-factor sign-extended | to 32-bits. The input may be either normalized, | unnormalized, or denormalized. | | Output: result in the FP_SCR1 space on the stack. | | Saves and Modifies: D2-D7,A2,FP2 | | Algorithm: | | A1. Set RM and size ext; Set SIGMA = sign of input. | The k-factor is saved for use in d7. Clear the | BINDEC_FLG for separating normalized/denormalized | input. If input is unnormalized or denormalized, | normalize it. | | A2. Set X = abs(input). | | A3. Compute ILOG. | ILOG is the log base 10 of the input value. It is | approximated by adding e + 0.f when the original | value is viewed as 2^^e * 1.f in extended precision. | This value is stored in d6. | | A4. Clr INEX bit. | The operation in A3 above may have set INEX2. | | A5. Set ICTR = 0; | ICTR is a flag used in A13. It must be set before the | loop entry A6. | | A6. Calculate LEN. | LEN is the number of digits to be displayed. The | k-factor can dictate either the total number of digits, | if it is a positive number, or the number of digits | after the decimal point which are to be included as | significant. See the 68882 manual for examples. | If LEN is computed to be greater than 17, set OPERR in | USER_FPSR. LEN is stored in d4. | | A7. Calculate SCALE. | SCALE is equal to 10^ISCALE, where ISCALE is the number | of decimal places needed to insure LEN integer digits | in the output before conversion to bcd. LAMBDA is the | sign of ISCALE, used in A9. Fp1 contains | 10^^(abs(ISCALE)) using a rounding mode which is a | function of the original rounding mode and the signs | of ISCALE and X. A table is given in the code. | | A8. Clr INEX; Force RZ. | The operation in A3 above may have set INEX2. | RZ mode is forced for the scaling operation to insure | only one rounding error. The grs bits are collected in | the INEX flag for use in A10. | | A9. Scale X -> Y. | The mantissa is scaled to the desired number of | significant digits. The excess digits are collected | in INEX2. | | A10. Or in INEX. | If INEX is set, round error occurred. This is | compensated for by 'or-ing' in the INEX2 flag to | the lsb of Y. | | A11. Restore original FPCR; set size ext. | Perform FINT operation in the user's rounding mode. | Keep the size to extended. | | A12. Calculate YINT = FINT(Y) according to user's rounding | mode. The FPSP routine sintd0 is used. The output | is in fp0. | | A13. Check for LEN digits. | If the int operation results in more than LEN digits, | or less than LEN -1 digits, adjust ILOG and repeat from | A6. This test occurs only on the first pass. If the | result is exactly 10^LEN, decrement ILOG and divide | the mantissa by 10. | | A14. Convert the mantissa to bcd. | The binstr routine is used to convert the LEN digit | mantissa to bcd in memory. The input to binstr is | to be a fraction; i.e. (mantissa)/10^LEN and adjusted | such that the decimal point is to the left of bit 63. | The bcd digits are stored in the correct position in | the final string area in memory. | | A15. Convert the exponent to bcd. | As in A14 above, the exp is converted to bcd and the | digits are stored in the final string. | Test the length of the final exponent string. If the | length is 4, set operr. | | A16. Write sign bits to final string. | | Implementation Notes: | | The registers are used as follows: | | d0: scratch; LEN input to binstr | d1: scratch | d2: upper 32-bits of mantissa for binstr | d3: scratch;lower 32-bits of mantissa for binstr | d4: LEN | d5: LAMBDA/ICTR | d6: ILOG | d7: k-factor | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: scratch pointer | a2: pointer to FP_X; abs(original value) in ext | fp0: scratch | fp1: scratch | fp2: scratch | F_SCR1: | F_SCR2: | L_SCR1: | L_SCR2: | Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990 | All Rights Reserved | | For details on the license for this file, please see the | file, README, in this same directory. |BINDEC idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package #include "fpsp.h" |section 8 | Constants in extended precision LOG2: .long 0x3FFD0000,0x9A209A84,0xFBCFF798,0x00000000 LOG2UP1: .long 0x3FFD0000,0x9A209A84,0xFBCFF799,0x00000000 | Constants in single precision FONE: .long 0x3F800000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000 FTWO: .long 0x40000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000 FTEN: .long 0x41200000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000 F4933: .long 0x459A2800,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000 RBDTBL: .byte 0,0,0,0 .byte 3,3,2,2 .byte 3,2,2,3 .byte 2,3,3,2 |xref binstr |xref sintdo |xref ptenrn,ptenrm,ptenrp .global bindec .global sc_mul bindec: moveml %d2-%d7/%a2,-(%a7) fmovemx %fp0-%fp2,-(%a7) | A1. Set RM and size ext. Set SIGMA = sign input; | The k-factor is saved for use in d7. Clear BINDEC_FLG for | separating normalized/denormalized input. If the input | is a denormalized number, set the BINDEC_FLG memory word | to signal denorm. If the input is unnormalized, normalize | the input and test for denormalized result. | fmovel #rm_mode,%FPCR |set RM and ext movel (%a0),L_SCR2(%a6) |save exponent for sign check movel %d0,%d7 |move k-factor to d7 clrb BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |clr norm/denorm flag movew STAG(%a6),%d0 |get stag andiw #0xe000,%d0 |isolate stag bits beq A2_str |if zero, input is norm | | Normalize the denorm | un_de_norm: movew (%a0),%d0 andiw #0x7fff,%d0 |strip sign of normalized exp movel 4(%a0),%d1 movel 8(%a0),%d2 norm_loop: subw #1,%d0 lsll #1,%d2 roxll #1,%d1 tstl %d1 bges norm_loop | | Test if the normalized input is denormalized | tstw %d0 bgts pos_exp |if greater than zero, it is a norm st BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |set flag for denorm pos_exp: andiw #0x7fff,%d0 |strip sign of normalized exp movew %d0,(%a0) movel %d1,4(%a0) movel %d2,8(%a0) | A2. Set X = abs(input). | A2_str: movel (%a0),FP_SCR2(%a6) | move input to work space movel 4(%a0),FP_SCR2+4(%a6) | move input to work space movel 8(%a0),FP_SCR2+8(%a6) | move input to work space andil #0x7fffffff,FP_SCR2(%a6) |create abs(X) | A3. Compute ILOG. | ILOG is the log base 10 of the input value. It is approx- | imated by adding e + 0.f when the original value is viewed | as 2^^e * 1.f in extended precision. This value is stored | in d6. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: k-factor/exponent | d2: x/x | d3: x/x | d4: x/x | d5: x/x | d6: x/ILOG | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: x/x | a2: x/x | fp0: x/float(ILOG) | fp1: x/x | fp2: x/x | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Abs(X)/Abs(X) with $3fff exponent | L_SCR1:x/x | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged tstb BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |check for denorm beqs A3_cont |if clr, continue with norm movel #-4933,%d6 |force ILOG = -4933 bras A4_str A3_cont: movew FP_SCR2(%a6),%d0 |move exp to d0 movew #0x3fff,FP_SCR2(%a6) |replace exponent with 0x3fff fmovex FP_SCR2(%a6),%fp0 |now fp0 has 1.f subw #0x3fff,%d0 |strip off bias faddw %d0,%fp0 |add in exp fsubs FONE,%fp0 |subtract off 1.0 fbge pos_res |if pos, branch fmulx LOG2UP1,%fp0 |if neg, mul by LOG2UP1 fmovel %fp0,%d6 |put ILOG in d6 as a lword bras A4_str |go move out ILOG pos_res: fmulx LOG2,%fp0 |if pos, mul by LOG2 fmovel %fp0,%d6 |put ILOG in d6 as a lword | A4. Clr INEX bit. | The operation in A3 above may have set INEX2. A4_str: fmovel #0,%FPSR |zero all of fpsr - nothing needed | A5. Set ICTR = 0; | ICTR is a flag used in A13. It must be set before the | loop entry A6. The lower word of d5 is used for ICTR. clrw %d5 |clear ICTR | A6. Calculate LEN. | LEN is the number of digits to be displayed. The k-factor | can dictate either the total number of digits, if it is | a positive number, or the number of digits after the | original decimal point which are to be included as | significant. See the 68882 manual for examples. | If LEN is computed to be greater than 17, set OPERR in | USER_FPSR. LEN is stored in d4. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: exponent/Unchanged | d2: x/x/scratch | d3: x/x | d4: exc picture/LEN | d5: ICTR/Unchanged | d6: ILOG/Unchanged | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: x/x | a2: x/x | fp0: float(ILOG)/Unchanged | fp1: x/x | fp2: x/x | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Abs(X) with $3fff exponent/Unchanged | L_SCR1:x/x | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A6_str: tstl %d7 |branch on sign of k bles k_neg |if k <= 0, LEN = ILOG + 1 - k movel %d7,%d4 |if k > 0, LEN = k bras len_ck |skip to LEN check k_neg: movel %d6,%d4 |first load ILOG to d4 subl %d7,%d4 |subtract off k addql #1,%d4 |add in the 1 len_ck: tstl %d4 |LEN check: branch on sign of LEN bles LEN_ng |if neg, set LEN = 1 cmpl #17,%d4 |test if LEN > 17 bles A7_str |if not, forget it movel #17,%d4 |set max LEN = 17 tstl %d7 |if negative, never set OPERR bles A7_str |if positive, continue orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set OPERR & AIOP in USER_FPSR bras A7_str |finished here LEN_ng: moveql #1,%d4 |min LEN is 1 | A7. Calculate SCALE. | SCALE is equal to 10^ISCALE, where ISCALE is the number | of decimal places needed to insure LEN integer digits | in the output before conversion to bcd. LAMBDA is the sign | of ISCALE, used in A9. Fp1 contains 10^^(abs(ISCALE)) using | the rounding mode as given in the following table (see | Coonen, p. 7.23 as ref.; however, the SCALE variable is | of opposite sign in bindec.sa from Coonen). | | Initial USE | FPCR[6:5] LAMBDA SIGN(X) FPCR[6:5] | ---------------------------------------------- | RN 00 0 0 00/0 RN | RN 00 0 1 00/0 RN | RN 00 1 0 00/0 RN | RN 00 1 1 00/0 RN | RZ 01 0 0 11/3 RP | RZ 01 0 1 11/3 RP | RZ 01 1 0 10/2 RM | RZ 01 1 1 10/2 RM | RM 10 0 0 11/3 RP | RM 10 0 1 10/2 RM | RM 10 1 0 10/2 RM | RM 10 1 1 11/3 RP | RP 11 0 0 10/2 RM | RP 11 0 1 11/3 RP | RP 11 1 0 11/3 RP | RP 11 1 1 10/2 RM | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: exponent/scratch - final is 0 | d2: x/0 or 24 for A9 | d3: x/scratch - offset ptr into PTENRM array | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: 0/ICTR:LAMBDA | d6: ILOG/ILOG or k if ((k<=0)&(ILOG<k)) | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: x/ptr to PTENRM array | a2: x/x | fp0: float(ILOG)/Unchanged | fp1: x/10^ISCALE | fp2: x/x | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Abs(X) with $3fff exponent/Unchanged | L_SCR1:x/x | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A7_str: tstl %d7 |test sign of k bgts k_pos |if pos and > 0, skip this cmpl %d6,%d7 |test k - ILOG blts k_pos |if ILOG >= k, skip this movel %d7,%d6 |if ((k<0) & (ILOG < k)) ILOG = k k_pos: movel %d6,%d0 |calc ILOG + 1 - LEN in d0 addql #1,%d0 |add the 1 subl %d4,%d0 |sub off LEN swap %d5 |use upper word of d5 for LAMBDA clrw %d5 |set it zero initially clrw %d2 |set up d2 for very small case tstl %d0 |test sign of ISCALE bges iscale |if pos, skip next inst addqw #1,%d5 |if neg, set LAMBDA true cmpl #0xffffecd4,%d0 |test iscale <= -4908 bgts no_inf |if false, skip rest addil #24,%d0 |add in 24 to iscale movel #24,%d2 |put 24 in d2 for A9 no_inf: negl %d0 |and take abs of ISCALE iscale: fmoves FONE,%fp1 |init fp1 to 1 bfextu USER_FPCR(%a6){#26:#2},%d1 |get initial rmode bits lslw #1,%d1 |put them in bits 2:1 addw %d5,%d1 |add in LAMBDA lslw #1,%d1 |put them in bits 3:1 tstl L_SCR2(%a6) |test sign of original x bges x_pos |if pos, don't set bit 0 addql #1,%d1 |if neg, set bit 0 x_pos: leal RBDTBL,%a2 |load rbdtbl base moveb (%a2,%d1),%d3 |load d3 with new rmode lsll #4,%d3 |put bits in proper position fmovel %d3,%fpcr |load bits into fpu lsrl #4,%d3 |put bits in proper position tstb %d3 |decode new rmode for pten table bnes not_rn |if zero, it is RN leal PTENRN,%a1 |load a1 with RN table base bras rmode |exit decode not_rn: lsrb #1,%d3 |get lsb in carry bccs not_rp |if carry clear, it is RM leal PTENRP,%a1 |load a1 with RP table base bras rmode |exit decode not_rp: leal PTENRM,%a1 |load a1 with RM table base rmode: clrl %d3 |clr table index e_loop: lsrl #1,%d0 |shift next bit into carry bccs e_next |if zero, skip the mul fmulx (%a1,%d3),%fp1 |mul by 10**(d3_bit_no) e_next: addl #12,%d3 |inc d3 to next pwrten table entry tstl %d0 |test if ISCALE is zero bnes e_loop |if not, loop | A8. Clr INEX; Force RZ. | The operation in A3 above may have set INEX2. | RZ mode is forced for the scaling operation to insure | only one rounding error. The grs bits are collected in | the INEX flag for use in A10. | | Register usage: | Input/Output fmovel #0,%FPSR |clr INEX fmovel #rz_mode,%FPCR |set RZ rounding mode | A9. Scale X -> Y. | The mantissa is scaled to the desired number of significant | digits. The excess digits are collected in INEX2. If mul, | Check d2 for excess 10 exponential value. If not zero, | the iscale value would have caused the pwrten calculation | to overflow. Only a negative iscale can cause this, so | multiply by 10^(d2), which is now only allowed to be 24, | with a multiply by 10^8 and 10^16, which is exact since | 10^24 is exact. If the input was denormalized, we must | create a busy stack frame with the mul command and the | two operands, and allow the fpu to complete the multiply. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: FPCR with RZ mode/Unchanged | d2: 0 or 24/unchanged | d3: x/x | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA | d6: ILOG/Unchanged | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: ptr to PTENRM array/Unchanged | a2: x/x | fp0: float(ILOG)/X adjusted for SCALE (Y) | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: x/x | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Abs(X) with $3fff exponent/Unchanged | L_SCR1:x/x | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A9_str: fmovex (%a0),%fp0 |load X from memory fabsx %fp0 |use abs(X) tstw %d5 |LAMBDA is in lower word of d5 bne sc_mul |if neg (LAMBDA = 1), scale by mul fdivx %fp1,%fp0 |calculate X / SCALE -> Y to fp0 bras A10_st |branch to A10 sc_mul: tstb BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |check for denorm beqs A9_norm |if norm, continue with mul fmovemx %fp1-%fp1,-(%a7) |load ETEMP with 10^ISCALE movel 8(%a0),-(%a7) |load FPTEMP with input arg movel 4(%a0),-(%a7) movel (%a0),-(%a7) movel #18,%d3 |load count for busy stack A9_loop: clrl -(%a7) |clear lword on stack dbf %d3,A9_loop moveb VER_TMP(%a6),(%a7) |write current version number moveb #BUSY_SIZE-4,1(%a7) |write current busy size moveb #0x10,0x44(%a7) |set fcefpte[15] bit movew #0x0023,0x40(%a7) |load cmdreg1b with mul command moveb #0xfe,0x8(%a7) |load all 1s to cu savepc frestore (%a7)+ |restore frame to fpu for completion fmulx 36(%a1),%fp0 |multiply fp0 by 10^8 fmulx 48(%a1),%fp0 |multiply fp0 by 10^16 bras A10_st A9_norm: tstw %d2 |test for small exp case beqs A9_con |if zero, continue as normal fmulx 36(%a1),%fp0 |multiply fp0 by 10^8 fmulx 48(%a1),%fp0 |multiply fp0 by 10^16 A9_con: fmulx %fp1,%fp0 |calculate X * SCALE -> Y to fp0 | A10. Or in INEX. | If INEX is set, round error occurred. This is compensated | for by 'or-ing' in the INEX2 flag to the lsb of Y. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: FPCR with RZ mode/FPSR with INEX2 isolated | d2: x/x | d3: x/x | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA | d6: ILOG/Unchanged | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/final result | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: x/ptr to FP_SCR2(a6) | fp0: Y/Y with lsb adjusted | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: x/x A10_st: fmovel %FPSR,%d0 |get FPSR fmovex %fp0,FP_SCR2(%a6) |move Y to memory leal FP_SCR2(%a6),%a2 |load a2 with ptr to FP_SCR2 btstl #9,%d0 |check if INEX2 set beqs A11_st |if clear, skip rest oril #1,8(%a2) |or in 1 to lsb of mantissa fmovex FP_SCR2(%a6),%fp0 |write adjusted Y back to fpu | A11. Restore original FPCR; set size ext. | Perform FINT operation in the user's rounding mode. Keep | the size to extended. The sintdo entry point in the sint | routine expects the FPCR value to be in USER_FPCR for | mode and precision. The original FPCR is saved in L_SCR1. A11_st: movel USER_FPCR(%a6),L_SCR1(%a6) |save it for later andil #0x00000030,USER_FPCR(%a6) |set size to ext, | ;block exceptions | A12. Calculate YINT = FINT(Y) according to user's rounding mode. | The FPSP routine sintd0 is used. The output is in fp0. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: FPSR with AINEX cleared/FPCR with size set to ext | d2: x/x/scratch | d3: x/x | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA/Unchanged | d6: ILOG/Unchanged | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr for original operand/src ptr for sintdo | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: ptr to FP_SCR2(a6)/Unchanged | a6: temp pointer to FP_SCR2(a6) - orig value saved and restored | fp0: Y/YINT | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: x/x | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Y adjusted for inex/Y with original exponent | L_SCR1:x/original USER_FPCR | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A12_st: moveml %d0-%d1/%a0-%a1,-(%a7) |save regs used by sintd0 movel L_SCR1(%a6),-(%a7) movel L_SCR2(%a6),-(%a7) leal FP_SCR2(%a6),%a0 |a0 is ptr to F_SCR2(a6) fmovex %fp0,(%a0) |move Y to memory at FP_SCR2(a6) tstl L_SCR2(%a6) |test sign of original operand bges do_fint |if pos, use Y orl #0x80000000,(%a0) |if neg, use -Y do_fint: movel USER_FPSR(%a6),-(%a7) bsr sintdo |sint routine returns int in fp0 moveb (%a7),USER_FPSR(%a6) addl #4,%a7 movel (%a7)+,L_SCR2(%a6) movel (%a7)+,L_SCR1(%a6) moveml (%a7)+,%d0-%d1/%a0-%a1 |restore regs used by sint movel L_SCR2(%a6),FP_SCR2(%a6) |restore original exponent movel L_SCR1(%a6),USER_FPCR(%a6) |restore user's FPCR | A13. Check for LEN digits. | If the int operation results in more than LEN digits, | or less than LEN -1 digits, adjust ILOG and repeat from | A6. This test occurs only on the first pass. If the | result is exactly 10^LEN, decrement ILOG and divide | the mantissa by 10. The calculation of 10^LEN cannot | be inexact, since all powers of ten upto 10^27 are exact | in extended precision, so the use of a previous power-of-ten | table will introduce no error. | | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: FPCR with size set to ext/scratch final = 0 | d2: x/x | d3: x/scratch final = x | d4: LEN/LEN adjusted | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA/LAMBDA:ICTR | d6: ILOG/ILOG adjusted | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: pointer into memory for packed bcd string formation | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: ptr to FP_SCR2(a6)/Unchanged | fp0: int portion of Y/abs(YINT) adjusted | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: x/10^LEN | F_SCR1:x/x | F_SCR2:Y with original exponent/Unchanged | L_SCR1:original USER_FPCR/Unchanged | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A13_st: swap %d5 |put ICTR in lower word of d5 tstw %d5 |check if ICTR = 0 bne not_zr |if non-zero, go to second test | | Compute 10^(LEN-1) | fmoves FONE,%fp2 |init fp2 to 1.0 movel %d4,%d0 |put LEN in d0 subql #1,%d0 |d0 = LEN -1 clrl %d3 |clr table index l_loop: lsrl #1,%d0 |shift next bit into carry bccs l_next |if zero, skip the mul fmulx (%a1,%d3),%fp2 |mul by 10**(d3_bit_no) l_next: addl #12,%d3 |inc d3 to next pwrten table entry tstl %d0 |test if LEN is zero bnes l_loop |if not, loop | | 10^LEN-1 is computed for this test and A14. If the input was | denormalized, check only the case in which YINT > 10^LEN. | tstb BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |check if input was norm beqs A13_con |if norm, continue with checking fabsx %fp0 |take abs of YINT bra test_2 | | Compare abs(YINT) to 10^(LEN-1) and 10^LEN | A13_con: fabsx %fp0 |take abs of YINT fcmpx %fp2,%fp0 |compare abs(YINT) with 10^(LEN-1) fbge test_2 |if greater, do next test subql #1,%d6 |subtract 1 from ILOG movew #1,%d5 |set ICTR fmovel #rm_mode,%FPCR |set rmode to RM fmuls FTEN,%fp2 |compute 10^LEN bra A6_str |return to A6 and recompute YINT test_2: fmuls FTEN,%fp2 |compute 10^LEN fcmpx %fp2,%fp0 |compare abs(YINT) with 10^LEN fblt A14_st |if less, all is ok, go to A14 fbgt fix_ex |if greater, fix and redo fdivs FTEN,%fp0 |if equal, divide by 10 addql #1,%d6 | and inc ILOG bras A14_st | and continue elsewhere fix_ex: addql #1,%d6 |increment ILOG by 1 movew #1,%d5 |set ICTR fmovel #rm_mode,%FPCR |set rmode to RM bra A6_str |return to A6 and recompute YINT | | Since ICTR <> 0, we have already been through one adjustment, | and shouldn't have another; this is to check if abs(YINT) = 10^LEN | 10^LEN is again computed using whatever table is in a1 since the | value calculated cannot be inexact. | not_zr: fmoves FONE,%fp2 |init fp2 to 1.0 movel %d4,%d0 |put LEN in d0 clrl %d3 |clr table index z_loop: lsrl #1,%d0 |shift next bit into carry bccs z_next |if zero, skip the mul fmulx (%a1,%d3),%fp2 |mul by 10**(d3_bit_no) z_next: addl #12,%d3 |inc d3 to next pwrten table entry tstl %d0 |test if LEN is zero bnes z_loop |if not, loop fabsx %fp0 |get abs(YINT) fcmpx %fp2,%fp0 |check if abs(YINT) = 10^LEN fbne A14_st |if not, skip this fdivs FTEN,%fp0 |divide abs(YINT) by 10 addql #1,%d6 |and inc ILOG by 1 addql #1,%d4 | and inc LEN fmuls FTEN,%fp2 | if LEN++, the get 10^^LEN | A14. Convert the mantissa to bcd. | The binstr routine is used to convert the LEN digit | mantissa to bcd in memory. The input to binstr is | to be a fraction; i.e. (mantissa)/10^LEN and adjusted | such that the decimal point is to the left of bit 63. | The bcd digits are stored in the correct position in | the final string area in memory. | | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: x/LEN call to binstr - final is 0 | d1: x/0 | d2: x/ms 32-bits of mant of abs(YINT) | d3: x/ls 32-bits of mant of abs(YINT) | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA/LAMBDA:ICTR | d6: ILOG | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: pointer into memory for packed bcd string formation | /ptr to first mantissa byte in result string | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: ptr to FP_SCR2(a6)/Unchanged | fp0: int portion of Y/abs(YINT) adjusted | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: 10^LEN/Unchanged | F_SCR1:x/Work area for final result | F_SCR2:Y with original exponent/Unchanged | L_SCR1:original USER_FPCR/Unchanged | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A14_st: fmovel #rz_mode,%FPCR |force rz for conversion fdivx %fp2,%fp0 |divide abs(YINT) by 10^LEN leal FP_SCR1(%a6),%a0 fmovex %fp0,(%a0) |move abs(YINT)/10^LEN to memory movel 4(%a0),%d2 |move 2nd word of FP_RES to d2 movel 8(%a0),%d3 |move 3rd word of FP_RES to d3 clrl 4(%a0) |zero word 2 of FP_RES clrl 8(%a0) |zero word 3 of FP_RES movel (%a0),%d0 |move exponent to d0 swap %d0 |put exponent in lower word beqs no_sft |if zero, don't shift subil #0x3ffd,%d0 |sub bias less 2 to make fract tstl %d0 |check if > 1 bgts no_sft |if so, don't shift negl %d0 |make exp positive m_loop: lsrl #1,%d2 |shift d2:d3 right, add 0s roxrl #1,%d3 |the number of places dbf %d0,m_loop |given in d0 no_sft: tstl %d2 |check for mantissa of zero bnes no_zr |if not, go on tstl %d3 |continue zero check beqs zer_m |if zero, go directly to binstr no_zr: clrl %d1 |put zero in d1 for addx addil #0x00000080,%d3 |inc at bit 7 addxl %d1,%d2 |continue inc andil #0xffffff80,%d3 |strip off lsb not used by 882 zer_m: movel %d4,%d0 |put LEN in d0 for binstr call addql #3,%a0 |a0 points to M16 byte in result bsr binstr |call binstr to convert mant | A15. Convert the exponent to bcd. | As in A14 above, the exp is converted to bcd and the | digits are stored in the final string. | | Digits are stored in L_SCR1(a6) on return from BINDEC as: | | 32 16 15 0 | ----------------------------------------- | | 0 | e3 | e2 | e1 | e4 | X | X | X | | ----------------------------------------- | | And are moved into their proper places in FP_SCR1. If digit e4 | is non-zero, OPERR is signaled. In all cases, all 4 digits are | written as specified in the 881/882 manual for packed decimal. | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: x/LEN call to binstr - final is 0 | d1: x/scratch (0);shift count for final exponent packing | d2: x/ms 32-bits of exp fraction/scratch | d3: x/ls 32-bits of exp fraction | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA/LAMBDA:ICTR | d6: ILOG | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr to result string/ptr to L_SCR1(a6) | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: ptr to FP_SCR2(a6)/Unchanged | fp0: abs(YINT) adjusted/float(ILOG) | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: 10^LEN/Unchanged | F_SCR1:Work area for final result/BCD result | F_SCR2:Y with original exponent/ILOG/10^4 | L_SCR1:original USER_FPCR/Exponent digits on return from binstr | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A15_st: tstb BINDEC_FLG(%a6) |check for denorm beqs not_denorm ftstx %fp0 |test for zero fbeq den_zero |if zero, use k-factor or 4933 fmovel %d6,%fp0 |float ILOG fabsx %fp0 |get abs of ILOG bras convrt den_zero: tstl %d7 |check sign of the k-factor blts use_ilog |if negative, use ILOG fmoves F4933,%fp0 |force exponent to 4933 bras convrt |do it use_ilog: fmovel %d6,%fp0 |float ILOG fabsx %fp0 |get abs of ILOG bras convrt not_denorm: ftstx %fp0 |test for zero fbne not_zero |if zero, force exponent fmoves FONE,%fp0 |force exponent to 1 bras convrt |do it not_zero: fmovel %d6,%fp0 |float ILOG fabsx %fp0 |get abs of ILOG convrt: fdivx 24(%a1),%fp0 |compute ILOG/10^4 fmovex %fp0,FP_SCR2(%a6) |store fp0 in memory movel 4(%a2),%d2 |move word 2 to d2 movel 8(%a2),%d3 |move word 3 to d3 movew (%a2),%d0 |move exp to d0 beqs x_loop_fin |if zero, skip the shift subiw #0x3ffd,%d0 |subtract off bias negw %d0 |make exp positive x_loop: lsrl #1,%d2 |shift d2:d3 right roxrl #1,%d3 |the number of places dbf %d0,x_loop |given in d0 x_loop_fin: clrl %d1 |put zero in d1 for addx addil #0x00000080,%d3 |inc at bit 6 addxl %d1,%d2 |continue inc andil #0xffffff80,%d3 |strip off lsb not used by 882 movel #4,%d0 |put 4 in d0 for binstr call leal L_SCR1(%a6),%a0 |a0 is ptr to L_SCR1 for exp digits bsr binstr |call binstr to convert exp movel L_SCR1(%a6),%d0 |load L_SCR1 lword to d0 movel #12,%d1 |use d1 for shift count lsrl %d1,%d0 |shift d0 right by 12 bfins %d0,FP_SCR1(%a6){#4:#12} |put e3:e2:e1 in FP_SCR1 lsrl %d1,%d0 |shift d0 right by 12 bfins %d0,FP_SCR1(%a6){#16:#4} |put e4 in FP_SCR1 tstb %d0 |check if e4 is zero beqs A16_st |if zero, skip rest orl #opaop_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set OPERR & AIOP in USER_FPSR | A16. Write sign bits to final string. | Sigma is bit 31 of initial value; RHO is bit 31 of d6 (ILOG). | | Register usage: | Input/Output | d0: x/scratch - final is x | d2: x/x | d3: x/x | d4: LEN/Unchanged | d5: ICTR:LAMBDA/LAMBDA:ICTR | d6: ILOG/ILOG adjusted | d7: k-factor/Unchanged | a0: ptr to L_SCR1(a6)/Unchanged | a1: ptr to PTENxx array/Unchanged | a2: ptr to FP_SCR2(a6)/Unchanged | fp0: float(ILOG)/Unchanged | fp1: 10^ISCALE/Unchanged | fp2: 10^LEN/Unchanged | F_SCR1:BCD result with correct signs | F_SCR2:ILOG/10^4 | L_SCR1:Exponent digits on return from binstr | L_SCR2:first word of X packed/Unchanged A16_st: clrl %d0 |clr d0 for collection of signs andib #0x0f,FP_SCR1(%a6) |clear first nibble of FP_SCR1 tstl L_SCR2(%a6) |check sign of original mantissa bges mant_p |if pos, don't set SM moveql #2,%d0 |move 2 in to d0 for SM mant_p: tstl %d6 |check sign of ILOG bges wr_sgn |if pos, don't set SE addql #1,%d0 |set bit 0 in d0 for SE wr_sgn: bfins %d0,FP_SCR1(%a6){#0:#2} |insert SM and SE into FP_SCR1 | Clean up and restore all registers used. fmovel #0,%FPSR |clear possible inex2/ainex bits fmovemx (%a7)+,%fp0-%fp2 moveml (%a7)+,%d2-%d7/%a2 rts |end