/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
*
* This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro
* and re-licensed under GPLv2 for the Linux kernel. The original code can
* be found @
*
* http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/
* files/head:/src/aarch64/
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#include
#include
/*
* compare two strings
*
* Parameters:
* x0 - const string 1 pointer
* x1 - const string 2 pointer
* x2 - the maximal length to be compared
* Returns:
* x0 - an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is found,
* respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2.
*/
#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101
#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
#define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080
/* Parameters and result. */
src1 .req x0
src2 .req x1
limit .req x2
result .req x0
/* Internal variables. */
data1 .req x3
data1w .req w3
data2 .req x4
data2w .req w4
has_nul .req x5
diff .req x6
syndrome .req x7
tmp1 .req x8
tmp2 .req x9
tmp3 .req x10
zeroones .req x11
pos .req x12
limit_wd .req x13
mask .req x14
endloop .req x15
ENTRY(strncmp)
cbz limit, .Lret0
eor tmp1, src1, src2
mov zeroones, #REP8_01
tst tmp1, #7
b.ne .Lmisaligned8
ands tmp1, src1, #7
b.ne .Lmutual_align
/* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */
/*
* when limit is mulitply of 8, if not sub 1,
* the judgement of last dword will wrong.
*/
sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */
/*
* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80
* (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and
* can be done in parallel across the entire word.
*/
.Lloop_aligned:
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
.Lstart_realigned:
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences.*/
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq
b.eq .Lloop_aligned
/*Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */
tbz limit_wd, #63, .Lnot_limit
/* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
ands limit, limit, #7
b.eq .Lnot_limit
lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
mov mask, #~0
CPU_BE( lsr mask, mask, limit )
CPU_LE( lsl mask, mask, limit )
bic data1, data1, mask
bic data2, data2, mask
/* Make sure that the NUL byte is marked in the syndrome. */
orr has_nul, has_nul, mask
.Lnot_limit:
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
b .Lcal_cmpresult
.Lmutual_align:
/*
* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
* alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
* the bytes that precede the start point.
* We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without
* overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX.
*/
bic src1, src1, #7
bic src2, src2, #7
ldr data1, [src1], #8
neg tmp3, tmp1, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */
/* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
/* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
and tmp3, limit_wd, #7
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
/* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant.*/
add limit, limit, tmp1
add tmp3, tmp3, tmp1
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3
b .Lstart_realigned
/*when src1 offset is not equal to src2 offset...*/
.Lmisaligned8:
cmp limit, #8
b.lo .Ltiny8proc /*limit < 8... */
/*
* Get the align offset length to compare per byte first.
* After this process, one string's address will be aligned.*/
and tmp1, src1, #7
neg tmp1, tmp1
add tmp1, tmp1, #8
and tmp2, src2, #7
neg tmp2, tmp2
add tmp2, tmp2, #8
subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2
csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */
/*
* Here, limit is not less than 8, so directly run .Ltinycmp
* without checking the limit.*/
sub limit, limit, pos
.Ltinycmp:
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
subs pos, pos, #1
ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
b.eq .Ltinycmp
cbnz pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/
cmp data1w, #1
ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs
b.eq .Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/
1:
sub result, data1, data2
ret
.Lstart_align:
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
cbz limit_wd, .Lremain8
/*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/
ands xzr, src1, #7
b.eq .Lrecal_offset
add src1, src1, tmp3 /*tmp3 is positive in this branch.*/
add src2, src2, tmp3
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
sub limit, limit, tmp3
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/
b.ne .Lunequal_proc
/*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/
and tmp3, tmp3, #7
.Lrecal_offset:
neg pos, tmp3
.Lloopcmp_proc:
/*
* Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2
* to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment
* boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1.
* If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison.
* Otherwise finish the comparison.
* This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the
* thread/task space in avoid to overrange access.
*/
ldr data1, [src1,pos]
ldr data2, [src2,pos]
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, eq
cbnz endloop, .Lunequal_proc
/*The second part process*/
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
sub tmp1, data1, zeroones
orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/
bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2
ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/
b.eq .Lloopcmp_proc
.Lunequal_proc:
orr syndrome, diff, has_nul
cbz syndrome, .Lremain8
.Lcal_cmpresult:
/*
* reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most
* significant zero bits.
*/
CPU_LE( rev syndrome, syndrome )
CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 )
CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 )
/*
* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value
* as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing
* bytes in the string contain 0x01.
* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate
* the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the
* MSB might be significant.
*/
CPU_BE( cbnz has_nul, 1f )
CPU_BE( cmp data1, data2 )
CPU_BE( cset result, ne )
CPU_BE( cneg result, result, lo )
CPU_BE( ret )
CPU_BE( 1: )
/* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value.*/
CPU_BE( rev tmp3, data1 )
CPU_BE( sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones )
CPU_BE( orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f )
CPU_BE( bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 )
CPU_BE( rev has_nul, has_nul )
CPU_BE( orr syndrome, diff, has_nul )
/*
* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit
* that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte.
* Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
* top bits.
*/
clz pos, syndrome
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/*
* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
* perform a signed 32-bit subtraction.
*/
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
ret
.Lremain8:
/* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
ands limit, limit, #7
b.eq .Lret0
.Ltiny8proc:
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
subs limit, limit, #1
ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
b.eq .Ltiny8proc
sub result, data1, data2
ret
.Lret0:
mov result, #0
ret
ENDPROC(strncmp)