From 5aa5bd14c5f8660c64ceedf14a549781be47e53d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Mon, 17 Oct 2016 14:28:36 +0200 Subject: bpf: add initial suite for selftests Add a start of a test suite for kernel selftests. This moves test_verifier and test_maps over to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ along with various code improvements and also adds a script for invoking test_bpf module. The test suite can simply be run via selftest framework, f.e.: # cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ # make # make run_tests Both test_verifier and test_maps were kind of misplaced in samples/bpf/ directory and we were looking into adding them to selftests for a while now, so it can be picked up by kbuild bot et al and hopefully also get more exposure and thus new test case additions. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c | 525 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 525 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee384f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ +/* + * Testsuite for eBPF maps + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "bpf_sys.h" + +static int map_flags; + +static void test_hashmap(int task, void *data) +{ + long long key, next_key, value; + int fd; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), + 2, map_flags); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + key = 1; + value = 1234; + /* Insert key=1 element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0); + + value = 0; + /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + /* key=1 already exists. */ + errno == EEXIST); + + /* -1 is an invalid flag. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 && errno == EINVAL); + + /* Check that key=1 can be found. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234); + + key = 2; + /* Check that key=2 is not found. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 && + /* key=2 is not there. */ + errno == ENOENT); + + /* Insert key=2 element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0); + + /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be + * inserted due to max_entries limit. + */ + key = 0; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == E2BIG); + + /* Update existing element, though the map is full. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0); + key = 2; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0); + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0); + + /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */ + key = 0; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* Iterate over two elements. */ + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 && + (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2)); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 && + (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2)); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 && + errno == ENOENT); + + /* Delete both elements. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == 0); + key = 2; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + key = 0; + /* Check that map is empty. */ + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 && + errno == ENOENT); + + close(fd); +} + +static void test_hashmap_percpu(int task, void *data) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); + long long value[nr_cpus]; + long long key, next_key; + int expected_key_mask = 0; + int fd, i; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key), + sizeof(value[0]), 2, map_flags); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + value[i] = i + 100; + + key = 1; + /* Insert key=1 element. */ + assert(!(expected_key_mask & key)); + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0); + expected_key_mask |= key; + + /* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + /* key=1 already exists. */ + errno == EEXIST); + + /* -1 is an invalid flag. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 && errno == EINVAL); + + /* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup + * was run from a different CPU. + */ + value[0] = 1; + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, value) == 0 && value[0] == 100); + + key = 2; + /* Check that key=2 is not found. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 && + /* key=2 is not there. */ + errno == ENOENT); + + /* Insert key=2 element. */ + assert(!(expected_key_mask & key)); + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0); + expected_key_mask |= key; + + /* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be + * inserted due to max_entries limit. + */ + key = 0; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == E2BIG); + + /* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */ + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* Iterate over two elements. */ + while (!bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) { + assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key); + expected_key_mask &= ~next_key; + + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &next_key, value) == 0); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + assert(value[i] == i + 100); + + key = next_key; + } + assert(errno == ENOENT); + + /* Update with BPF_EXIST. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0); + + /* Delete both elements. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == 0); + key = 2; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + key = 0; + /* Check that map is empty. */ + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 && + errno == ENOENT); + + close(fd); +} + +static void test_arraymap(int task, void *data) +{ + int key, next_key, fd; + long long value; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), + 2, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + key = 1; + value = 1234; + /* Insert key=1 element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0); + + value = 0; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == EEXIST); + + /* Check that key=1 can be found. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234); + + key = 0; + /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0); + + /* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted + * due to max_entries limit. + */ + key = 2; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 && + errno == E2BIG); + + /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* Iterate over two elements. */ + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 && + next_key == 0); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 && + next_key == 1); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 && + errno == ENOENT); + + /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL); + + close(fd); +} + +static void test_arraymap_percpu(int task, void *data) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); + int key, next_key, fd, i; + long values[nr_cpus]; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key), + sizeof(values[0]), 2, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + values[i] = i + 100; + + key = 1; + /* Insert key=1 element. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0); + + values[0] = 0; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == EEXIST); + + /* Check that key=1 can be found. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, values) == 0 && values[0] == 100); + + key = 0; + /* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, values) == 0 && + values[0] == 0 && values[nr_cpus - 1] == 0); + + /* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */ + key = 2; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 && + errno == E2BIG); + + /* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */ + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* Iterate over two elements. */ + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 && + next_key == 0); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 && + next_key == 1); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 && + errno == ENOENT); + + /* Delete shouldn't succeed. */ + key = 1; + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL); + + close(fd); +} + +static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void) +{ + unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF); + unsigned int nr_keys = 20000; + long values[nr_cpus]; + int key, fd, i; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key), + sizeof(values[0]), nr_keys, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n", + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + values[i] = i + 10; + + for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0); + + for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + values[i] = 0; + + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, values) == 0); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) + assert(values[i] == i + 10); + } + + close(fd); +} + +#define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024) + +static void test_map_large(void) +{ + struct bigkey { + int a; + char b[116]; + long long c; + } key; + int fd, i, value; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), + MAP_SIZE, map_flags); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) { + key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i }; + value = i; + + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0); + } + + key.c = -1; + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == E2BIG); + + /* Iterate through all elements. */ + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + key.c = 0; + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0); + key.a = 1; + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + close(fd); +} + +static void run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int task, void *data), + void *data) +{ + pid_t pid[tasks]; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) { + pid[i] = fork(); + if (pid[i] == 0) { + fn(i, data); + exit(0); + } else if (pid[i] == -1) { + printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i); + exit(1); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) { + int status; + + assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]); + assert(status == 0); + } +} + +static void test_map_stress(void) +{ + run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL); + run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL); + + run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL); + run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL); +} + +#define TASKS 1024 + +#define DO_UPDATE 1 +#define DO_DELETE 0 + +static void do_work(int fn, void *data) +{ + int do_update = ((int *)data)[1]; + int fd = ((int *)data)[0]; + int i, key, value; + + for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) { + key = value = i; + + if (do_update) { + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0); + } else { + assert(bpf_map_delete(fd, &key) == 0); + } + } +} + +static void test_map_parallel(void) +{ + int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0; + int data[2]; + + fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), + MAP_SIZE, map_flags); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n", + strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map: + * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ... + * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ... + * child_1023 adds key=1023, ... + */ + data[0] = fd; + data[1] = DO_UPDATE; + run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data); + + /* Check that key=0 is already there. */ + assert(bpf_map_update(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 && + errno == EEXIST); + + /* Check that all elements were inserted. */ + key = -1; + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); + + /* Another check for all elements */ + for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) { + key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1; + + assert(bpf_map_lookup(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && + value == key); + } + + /* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */ + data[1] = DO_DELETE; + run_parallel(TASKS, do_work, data); + + /* Nothing should be left. */ + key = -1; + assert(bpf_map_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT); +} + +static void run_all_tests(void) +{ + test_hashmap(0, NULL); + test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL); + + test_arraymap(0, NULL); + test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL); + + test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(); + + test_map_large(); + test_map_parallel(); + test_map_stress(); +} + +int main(void) +{ + struct rlimit rinf = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }; + + setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rinf); + + map_flags = 0; + run_all_tests(); + + map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC; + run_all_tests(); + + printf("test_maps: OK\n"); + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.1