From 5eca4d843f9f0c3140a8657ba2f8217ee6c08c11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joshua Clayton Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 14:30:37 -0800 Subject: spi: Move spi code from Documentation to tools Jon Corbet requested this code moved with the last changeset, https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/144, but the patch was not applied because it missed the Makefile. Moved spidev_test, spidev_fdx and their Makefile infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- tools/spi/spidev_test.c | 318 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 318 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/spi/spidev_test.c (limited to 'tools/spi/spidev_test.c') diff --git a/tools/spi/spidev_test.c b/tools/spi/spidev_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..135b3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/spi/spidev_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +/* + * SPI testing utility (using spidev driver) + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc. + * Copyright (c) 2007 Anton Vorontsov + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License. + * + * Cross-compile with cross-gcc -I/path/to/cross-kernel/include + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0])) + +static void pabort(const char *s) +{ + perror(s); + abort(); +} + +static const char *device = "/dev/spidev1.1"; +static uint32_t mode; +static uint8_t bits = 8; +static uint32_t speed = 500000; +static uint16_t delay; +static int verbose; + +uint8_t default_tx[] = { + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, + 0xF0, 0x0D, +}; + +uint8_t default_rx[ARRAY_SIZE(default_tx)] = {0, }; +char *input_tx; + +static void hex_dump(const void *src, size_t length, size_t line_size, char *prefix) +{ + int i = 0; + const unsigned char *address = src; + const unsigned char *line = address; + unsigned char c; + + printf("%s | ", prefix); + while (length-- > 0) { + printf("%02X ", *address++); + if (!(++i % line_size) || (length == 0 && i % line_size)) { + if (length == 0) { + while (i++ % line_size) + printf("__ "); + } + printf(" | "); /* right close */ + while (line < address) { + c = *line++; + printf("%c", (c < 33 || c == 255) ? 0x2E : c); + } + printf("\n"); + if (length > 0) + printf("%s | ", prefix); + } + } +} + +/* + * Unescape - process hexadecimal escape character + * converts shell input "\x23" -> 0x23 + */ +static int unescape(char *_dst, char *_src, size_t len) +{ + int ret = 0; + char *src = _src; + char *dst = _dst; + unsigned int ch; + + while (*src) { + if (*src == '\\' && *(src+1) == 'x') { + sscanf(src + 2, "%2x", &ch); + src += 4; + *dst++ = (unsigned char)ch; + } else { + *dst++ = *src++; + } + ret++; + } + return ret; +} + +static void transfer(int fd, uint8_t const *tx, uint8_t const *rx, size_t len) +{ + int ret; + + struct spi_ioc_transfer tr = { + .tx_buf = (unsigned long)tx, + .rx_buf = (unsigned long)rx, + .len = len, + .delay_usecs = delay, + .speed_hz = speed, + .bits_per_word = bits, + }; + + if (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + tr.tx_nbits = 4; + else if (mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + tr.tx_nbits = 2; + if (mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) + tr.rx_nbits = 4; + else if (mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) + tr.rx_nbits = 2; + if (!(mode & SPI_LOOP)) { + if (mode & (SPI_TX_QUAD | SPI_TX_DUAL)) + tr.rx_buf = 0; + else if (mode & (SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_DUAL)) + tr.tx_buf = 0; + } + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(1), &tr); + if (ret < 1) + pabort("can't send spi message"); + + if (verbose) + hex_dump(tx, len, 32, "TX"); + hex_dump(rx, len, 32, "RX"); +} + +static void print_usage(const char *prog) +{ + printf("Usage: %s [-DsbdlHOLC3]\n", prog); + puts(" -D --device device to use (default /dev/spidev1.1)\n" + " -s --speed max speed (Hz)\n" + " -d --delay delay (usec)\n" + " -b --bpw bits per word \n" + " -l --loop loopback\n" + " -H --cpha clock phase\n" + " -O --cpol clock polarity\n" + " -L --lsb least significant bit first\n" + " -C --cs-high chip select active high\n" + " -3 --3wire SI/SO signals shared\n" + " -v --verbose Verbose (show tx buffer)\n" + " -p Send data (e.g. \"1234\\xde\\xad\")\n" + " -N --no-cs no chip select\n" + " -R --ready slave pulls low to pause\n" + " -2 --dual dual transfer\n" + " -4 --quad quad transfer\n"); + exit(1); +} + +static void parse_opts(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + while (1) { + static const struct option lopts[] = { + { "device", 1, 0, 'D' }, + { "speed", 1, 0, 's' }, + { "delay", 1, 0, 'd' }, + { "bpw", 1, 0, 'b' }, + { "loop", 0, 0, 'l' }, + { "cpha", 0, 0, 'H' }, + { "cpol", 0, 0, 'O' }, + { "lsb", 0, 0, 'L' }, + { "cs-high", 0, 0, 'C' }, + { "3wire", 0, 0, '3' }, + { "no-cs", 0, 0, 'N' }, + { "ready", 0, 0, 'R' }, + { "dual", 0, 0, '2' }, + { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, + { "quad", 0, 0, '4' }, + { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }, + }; + int c; + + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "D:s:d:b:lHOLC3NR24p:v", lopts, NULL); + + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'D': + device = optarg; + break; + case 's': + speed = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'd': + delay = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'b': + bits = atoi(optarg); + break; + case 'l': + mode |= SPI_LOOP; + break; + case 'H': + mode |= SPI_CPHA; + break; + case 'O': + mode |= SPI_CPOL; + break; + case 'L': + mode |= SPI_LSB_FIRST; + break; + case 'C': + mode |= SPI_CS_HIGH; + break; + case '3': + mode |= SPI_3WIRE; + break; + case 'N': + mode |= SPI_NO_CS; + break; + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + case 'R': + mode |= SPI_READY; + break; + case 'p': + input_tx = optarg; + break; + case '2': + mode |= SPI_TX_DUAL; + break; + case '4': + mode |= SPI_TX_QUAD; + break; + default: + print_usage(argv[0]); + break; + } + } + if (mode & SPI_LOOP) { + if (mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) + mode |= SPI_RX_DUAL; + if (mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) + mode |= SPI_RX_QUAD; + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int ret = 0; + int fd; + uint8_t *tx; + uint8_t *rx; + int size; + + parse_opts(argc, argv); + + fd = open(device, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + pabort("can't open device"); + + /* + * spi mode + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MODE32, &mode); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set spi mode"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MODE32, &mode); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get spi mode"); + + /* + * bits per word + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set bits per word"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_BITS_PER_WORD, &bits); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get bits per word"); + + /* + * max speed hz + */ + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_WR_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't set max speed hz"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SPI_IOC_RD_MAX_SPEED_HZ, &speed); + if (ret == -1) + pabort("can't get max speed hz"); + + printf("spi mode: 0x%x\n", mode); + printf("bits per word: %d\n", bits); + printf("max speed: %d Hz (%d KHz)\n", speed, speed/1000); + + if (input_tx) { + size = strlen(input_tx+1); + tx = malloc(size); + rx = malloc(size); + size = unescape((char *)tx, input_tx, size); + transfer(fd, tx, rx, size); + free(rx); + free(tx); + } else { + transfer(fd, default_tx, default_rx, sizeof(default_tx)); + } + + close(fd); + + return ret; +} -- cgit v1.1