From 470043ba995a79a274a5db306856975002a06f19 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tomasz Stanislawski Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2013 09:30:50 +0200 Subject: security: smack: fix memleak in smk_write_rules_list() The smack_parsed_rule structure is allocated. If a rule is successfully installed then the last reference to the object is lost. This patch fixes this leak. Moreover smack_parsed_rule is allocated on stack because it no longer needed ofter smk_write_rules_list() is finished. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Stanislawski --- security/smack/smackfs.c | 33 +++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/smack') diff --git a/security/smack/smackfs.c b/security/smack/smackfs.c index ab16703..269b270 100644 --- a/security/smack/smackfs.c +++ b/security/smack/smackfs.c @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, struct list_head *rule_list, struct mutex *rule_lock, int format) { - struct smack_parsed_rule *rule; + struct smack_parsed_rule rule; char *data; int datalen; int rc = -EINVAL; @@ -479,47 +479,36 @@ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, goto out; } - rule = kzalloc(sizeof(*rule), GFP_KERNEL); - if (rule == NULL) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - if (format == SMK_LONG_FMT) { /* * Be sure the data string is terminated. */ data[count] = '\0'; - if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, rule, 1, 0)) - goto out_free_rule; + if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 1, 0)) + goto out; } else if (format == SMK_CHANGE_FMT) { data[count] = '\0'; - if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, rule, 1, 1)) - goto out_free_rule; + if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 1, 1)) + goto out; } else { /* * More on the minor hack for backward compatibility */ if (count == (SMK_OLOADLEN)) data[SMK_OLOADLEN] = '-'; - if (smk_parse_rule(data, rule, 1)) - goto out_free_rule; + if (smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 1)) + goto out; } if (rule_list == NULL) { load = 1; - rule_list = &rule->smk_subject->smk_rules; - rule_lock = &rule->smk_subject->smk_rules_lock; + rule_list = &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules; + rule_lock = &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules_lock; } - rc = smk_set_access(rule, rule_list, rule_lock, load); - if (rc == 0) { + rc = smk_set_access(&rule, rule_list, rule_lock, load); + if (rc == 0) rc = count; - goto out; - } - -out_free_rule: - kfree(rule); out: kfree(data); return rc; -- cgit v1.1 From 4d7cf4a1f49f76f4069114ee08be75cd68c37c5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tomasz Stanislawski Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 14:55:13 +0200 Subject: security: smack: add a hash table to quicken smk_find_entry() Accepted for the smack-next tree after changing the number of slots from 128 to 16. This patch adds a hash table to quicken searching of a smack label by its name. Basically, the patch improves performance of SMACK initialization. Parsing of rules involves translation from a string to a smack_known (aka label) entity which is done in smk_find_entry(). The current implementation of the function iterates over a global list of smack_known resulting in O(N) complexity for smk_find_entry(). The total complexity of SMACK initialization becomes O(rules * labels). Therefore it scales quadratically with a complexity of a system. Applying the patch reduced the complexity of smk_find_entry() to O(1) as long as number of label is in hundreds. If the number of labels is increased please update SMACK_HASH_SLOTS constant defined in security/smack/smack.h. Introducing the configuration of this constant with Kconfig or cmdline might be a good idea. The size of the hash table was adjusted experimentally. The rule set used by TIZEN contains circa 17K rules for 500 labels. The table above contains results of SMACK initialization using 'time smackctl apply' bash command. The 'Ref' is a kernel without this patch applied. The consecutive values refers to value of SMACK_HASH_SLOTS. Every measurement was repeated three times to reduce noise. | Ref | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 | 512 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Run1 | 1.156 | 1.096 | 0.883 | 0.764 | 0.692 | 0.667 | 0.649 | 0.633 | 0.634 | 0.629 | 0.620 Run2 | 1.156 | 1.111 | 0.885 | 0.764 | 0.694 | 0.661 | 0.649 | 0.651 | 0.634 | 0.638 | 0.623 Run3 | 1.160 | 1.107 | 0.886 | 0.764 | 0.694 | 0.671 | 0.661 | 0.638 | 0.631 | 0.624 | 0.638 AVG | 1.157 | 1.105 | 0.885 | 0.764 | 0.693 | 0.666 | 0.653 | 0.641 | 0.633 | 0.630 | 0.627 Surprisingly, a single hlist is slightly faster than a double-linked list. The speed-up saturates near 64 slots. Therefore I chose value 128 to provide some margin if more labels were used. It looks that IO becomes a new bottleneck. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Stanislawski --- security/smack/smack.h | 5 +++++ security/smack/smack_access.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 12 ++++++------ 3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/smack') diff --git a/security/smack/smack.h b/security/smack/smack.h index 339614c..e80597a 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack.h +++ b/security/smack/smack.h @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ */ struct smack_known { struct list_head list; + struct hlist_node smk_hashed; char *smk_known; u32 smk_secid; struct netlbl_lsm_secattr smk_netlabel; /* on wire labels */ @@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len); int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int); char *smk_import(const char *, int); struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int); +void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp); struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *); u32 smack_to_secid(const char *); @@ -247,6 +249,9 @@ extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list; extern struct security_operations smack_ops; +#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16 +extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS]; + /* * Is the directory transmuting? */ diff --git a/security/smack/smack_access.c b/security/smack/smack_access.c index 6a0377f..b3b59b1 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack_access.c +++ b/security/smack/smack_access.c @@ -325,6 +325,25 @@ void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label, int request, DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock); +struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS]; + +/** + * smk_insert_entry - insert a smack label into a hash map, + * + * this function must be called under smack_known_lock + */ +void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp) +{ + unsigned int hash; + struct hlist_head *head; + + hash = full_name_hash(skp->smk_known, strlen(skp->smk_known)); + head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1)]; + + hlist_add_head_rcu(&skp->smk_hashed, head); + list_add_rcu(&skp->list, &smack_known_list); +} + /** * smk_find_entry - find a label on the list, return the list entry * @string: a text string that might be a Smack label @@ -334,12 +353,16 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(smack_known_lock); */ struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *string) { + unsigned int hash; + struct hlist_head *head; struct smack_known *skp; - list_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, &smack_known_list, list) { + hash = full_name_hash(string, strlen(string)); + head = &smack_known_hash[hash & (SMACK_HASH_SLOTS - 1)]; + + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(skp, head, smk_hashed) if (strcmp(skp->smk_known, string) == 0) return skp; - } return NULL; } @@ -475,7 +498,7 @@ struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *string, int len) * Make sure that the entry is actually * filled before putting it on the list. */ - list_add_rcu(&skp->list, &smack_known_list); + smk_insert_entry(skp); goto unlockout; } /* diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c index 3f7682a..ce000a8 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c +++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c @@ -3879,12 +3879,12 @@ static __init void init_smack_known_list(void) /* * Create the known labels list */ - list_add(&smack_known_huh.list, &smack_known_list); - list_add(&smack_known_hat.list, &smack_known_list); - list_add(&smack_known_star.list, &smack_known_list); - list_add(&smack_known_floor.list, &smack_known_list); - list_add(&smack_known_invalid.list, &smack_known_list); - list_add(&smack_known_web.list, &smack_known_list); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_huh); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_hat); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_star); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_floor); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_invalid); + smk_insert_entry(&smack_known_web); } /** -- cgit v1.1 From 677264e8fb73ea35a508700e19ce76c527576d1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Casey Schaufler Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:47:07 -0700 Subject: Smack: network label match fix The Smack code that matches incoming CIPSO tags with Smack labels reaches through the NetLabel interfaces and compares the network data with the CIPSO header associated with a Smack label. This was done in a ill advised attempt to optimize performance. It works so long as the categories fit in a single capset, but this isn't always the case. This patch changes the Smack code to use the appropriate NetLabel interfaces to compare the incoming CIPSO header with the CIPSO header associated with a label. It will always match the CIPSO headers correctly. Targeted for git://git.gitorious.org/smack-next/kernel.git Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler --- security/smack/smack.h | 8 ++++++-- security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------ security/smack/smackfs.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/smack') diff --git a/security/smack/smack.h b/security/smack/smack.h index e80597a..076b8e8 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack.h +++ b/security/smack/smack.h @@ -168,9 +168,13 @@ struct smk_port_label { #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID -1 /* Not a DOI */ #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT 250 /* Arbitrary */ #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT 251 /* Also arbitrary */ -#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL 63 /* Bigger gets harder */ #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL 255 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */ -#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 239 /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */ +/* + * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the + * categories in a structured way that limits the value to + * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number. + */ +#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM 184 /* 23 * 8 */ /* * Flag for transmute access diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c index ce000a8..19204e1 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c +++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c @@ -3066,6 +3066,8 @@ static struct smack_known *smack_from_secattr(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *sap, { struct smack_known *skp; int found = 0; + int acat; + int kcat; if ((sap->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL) != 0) { /* @@ -3082,12 +3084,28 @@ static struct smack_known *smack_from_secattr(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *sap, list_for_each_entry(skp, &smack_known_list, list) { if (sap->attr.mls.lvl != skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.lvl) continue; - if (memcmp(sap->attr.mls.cat, - skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat, - SMK_CIPSOLEN) != 0) - continue; - found = 1; - break; + /* + * Compare the catsets. Use the netlbl APIs. + */ + if ((sap->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) == 0) { + if ((skp->smk_netlabel.flags & + NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT) == 0) + found = 1; + break; + } + for (acat = -1, kcat = -1; acat == kcat; ) { + acat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk( + sap->attr.mls.cat, acat + 1); + kcat = netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk( + skp->smk_netlabel.attr.mls.cat, + kcat + 1); + if (acat < 0 || kcat < 0) + break; + } + if (acat == kcat) { + found = 1; + break; + } } rcu_read_unlock(); diff --git a/security/smack/smackfs.c b/security/smack/smackfs.c index 269b270..a07e93f 100644 --- a/security/smack/smackfs.c +++ b/security/smack/smackfs.c @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static ssize_t smk_set_cipso(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, for (i = 0; i < catlen; i++) { rule += SMK_DIGITLEN; ret = sscanf(rule, "%u", &cat); - if (ret != 1 || cat > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATVAL) + if (ret != 1 || cat > SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM) goto out; smack_catset_bit(cat, mapcatset); -- cgit v1.1 From 10289b0f738e8b301969f2288c4942455f1b1e59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rafal Krypa Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2013 11:47:07 +0200 Subject: Smack: parse multiple rules per write to load2, up to PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes Smack interface for loading rules has always parsed only single rule from data written to it. This requires user program to call one write() per each rule it wants to load. This change makes it possible to write multiple rules, separated by new line character. Smack will load at most PAGE_SIZE-1 characters and properly return number of processed bytes. In case when user buffer is larger, it will be additionally truncated. All characters after last \n will not get parsed to avoid partial rule near input buffer boundary. Signed-off-by: Rafal Krypa --- security/smack/smackfs.c | 167 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/smack') diff --git a/security/smack/smackfs.c b/security/smack/smackfs.c index a07e93f..80f4b4a 100644 --- a/security/smack/smackfs.c +++ b/security/smack/smackfs.c @@ -368,56 +368,43 @@ static int smk_parse_rule(const char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, * @data: string to be parsed, null terminated * @rule: Will be filled with Smack parsed rule * @import: if non-zero, import labels - * @change: if non-zero, data is from /smack/change-rule + * @tokens: numer of substrings expected in data * - * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure + * Returns number of processed bytes on success, -1 on failure. */ -static int smk_parse_long_rule(const char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, - int import, int change) +static ssize_t smk_parse_long_rule(char *data, struct smack_parsed_rule *rule, + int import, int tokens) { - char *subject; - char *object; - char *access1; - char *access2; - int datalen; - int rc = -1; + ssize_t cnt = 0; + char *tok[4]; + int i; - /* This is inefficient */ - datalen = strlen(data); + /* + * Parsing the rule in-place, filling all white-spaces with '\0' + */ + for (i = 0; i < tokens; ++i) { + while (isspace(data[cnt])) + data[cnt++] = '\0'; - /* Our first element can be 64 + \0 with no spaces */ - subject = kzalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (subject == NULL) - return -1; - object = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL); - if (object == NULL) - goto free_out_s; - access1 = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL); - if (access1 == NULL) - goto free_out_o; - access2 = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL); - if (access2 == NULL) - goto free_out_a; - - if (change) { - if (sscanf(data, "%s %s %s %s", - subject, object, access1, access2) == 4) - rc = smk_fill_rule(subject, object, access1, access2, - rule, import, 0); - } else { - if (sscanf(data, "%s %s %s", subject, object, access1) == 3) - rc = smk_fill_rule(subject, object, access1, NULL, - rule, import, 0); + if (data[cnt] == '\0') + /* Unexpected end of data */ + return -1; + + tok[i] = data + cnt; + + while (data[cnt] && !isspace(data[cnt])) + ++cnt; } + while (isspace(data[cnt])) + data[cnt++] = '\0'; - kfree(access2); -free_out_a: - kfree(access1); -free_out_o: - kfree(object); -free_out_s: - kfree(subject); - return rc; + while (i < 4) + tok[i++] = NULL; + + if (smk_fill_rule(tok[0], tok[1], tok[2], tok[3], rule, import, 0)) + return -1; + + return cnt; } #define SMK_FIXED24_FMT 0 /* Fixed 24byte label format */ @@ -449,9 +436,10 @@ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, { struct smack_parsed_rule rule; char *data; - int datalen; - int rc = -EINVAL; - int load = 0; + int rc; + int trunc = 0; + int tokens; + ssize_t cnt = 0; /* * No partial writes. @@ -466,11 +454,14 @@ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, */ if (count != SMK_OLOADLEN && count != SMK_LOADLEN) return -EINVAL; - datalen = SMK_LOADLEN; - } else - datalen = count + 1; + } else { + if (count >= PAGE_SIZE) { + count = PAGE_SIZE - 1; + trunc = 1; + } + } - data = kzalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL); + data = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (data == NULL) return -ENOMEM; @@ -479,36 +470,49 @@ static ssize_t smk_write_rules_list(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, goto out; } - if (format == SMK_LONG_FMT) { - /* - * Be sure the data string is terminated. - */ - data[count] = '\0'; - if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 1, 0)) - goto out; - } else if (format == SMK_CHANGE_FMT) { - data[count] = '\0'; - if (smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 1, 1)) - goto out; - } else { - /* - * More on the minor hack for backward compatibility - */ - if (count == (SMK_OLOADLEN)) - data[SMK_OLOADLEN] = '-'; - if (smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 1)) + /* + * In case of parsing only part of user buf, + * avoid having partial rule at the data buffer + */ + if (trunc) { + while (count > 0 && (data[count - 1] != '\n')) + --count; + if (count == 0) { + rc = -EINVAL; goto out; + } } - if (rule_list == NULL) { - load = 1; - rule_list = &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules; - rule_lock = &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules_lock; + data[count] = '\0'; + tokens = (format == SMK_CHANGE_FMT ? 4 : 3); + while (cnt < count) { + if (format == SMK_FIXED24_FMT) { + rc = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 1); + if (rc != 0) { + rc = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + cnt = count; + } else { + rc = smk_parse_long_rule(data + cnt, &rule, 1, tokens); + if (rc <= 0) { + rc = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + cnt += rc; + } + + if (rule_list == NULL) + rc = smk_set_access(&rule, &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules, + &rule.smk_subject->smk_rules_lock, 1); + else + rc = smk_set_access(&rule, rule_list, rule_lock, 0); + + if (rc) + goto out; } - rc = smk_set_access(&rule, rule_list, rule_lock, load); - if (rc == 0) - rc = count; + rc = cnt; out: kfree(data); return rc; @@ -1829,7 +1833,6 @@ static ssize_t smk_user_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, { struct smack_parsed_rule rule; char *data; - char *cod; int res; data = simple_transaction_get(file, buf, count); @@ -1842,18 +1845,12 @@ static ssize_t smk_user_access(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, res = smk_parse_rule(data, &rule, 0); } else { /* - * Copy the data to make sure the string is terminated. + * simple_transaction_get() returns null-terminated data */ - cod = kzalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (cod == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - memcpy(cod, data, count); - cod[count] = '\0'; - res = smk_parse_long_rule(cod, &rule, 0, 0); - kfree(cod); + res = smk_parse_long_rule(data, &rule, 0, 3); } - if (res) + if (res < 0) return -EINVAL; res = smk_access(rule.smk_subject, rule.smk_object, -- cgit v1.1