From c6d308534aef6c99904bf5862066360ae067abc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ryabinin Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2016 15:00:55 -0800 Subject: UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Rasmus Villemoes Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michal Marek Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Yury Gribov Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov Cc: Kostya Serebryany Cc: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- lib/Kconfig.ubsan | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/Kconfig.ubsan (limited to 'lib/Kconfig.ubsan') diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.ubsan b/lib/Kconfig.ubsan new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49518fb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Kconfig.ubsan @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +config ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL + bool + +config UBSAN + bool "Undefined behaviour sanity checker" + help + This option enables undefined behaviour sanity checker + Compile-time instrumentation is used to detect various undefined + behaviours in runtime. Various types of checks may be enabled + via boot parameter ubsan_handle (see: Documentation/ubsan.txt). + +config UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL + bool "Enable instrumentation for the entire kernel" + depends on UBSAN + depends on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL + default y + help + This option activates instrumentation for the entire kernel. + If you don't enable this option, you have to explicitly specify + UBSAN_SANITIZE := y for the files/directories you want to check for UB. + +config UBSAN_ALIGNMENT + bool "Enable checking of pointers alignment" + depends on UBSAN + default y if !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + help + This option enables detection of unaligned memory accesses. + Enabling this option on architectures that support unalligned + accesses may produce a lot of false positives. -- cgit v1.1