From eae9d2ba0cfc27a2ad9765f23efb98fb80d80234 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rodolfo Giometti Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2009 16:28:37 -0700 Subject: LinuxPPS: core support This patch adds the kernel side of the PPS support currently named "LinuxPPS". PPS means "pulse per second" and a PPS source is just a device which provides a high precision signal each second so that an application can use it to adjust system clock time. Common use is the combination of the NTPD as userland program with a GPS receiver as PPS source to obtain a wallclock-time with sub-millisecond synchronisation to UTC. To obtain this goal the userland programs shoud use the PPS API specification (RFC 2783 - Pulse-Per-Second API for UNIX-like Operating Systems, Version 1.0) which in part is implemented by this patch. It provides a set of chars devices, one per PPS source, which can be used to get the time signal. The RFC's functions can be implemented by accessing to these char devices. Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Greg KH Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Kay Sievers Acked-by: Alan Cox Cc: Michael Kerrisk Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Roman Zippel Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/pps/pps.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 312 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/pps/pps.c (limited to 'drivers/pps/pps.c') diff --git a/drivers/pps/pps.c b/drivers/pps/pps.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac8cc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pps/pps.c @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +/* + * PPS core file + * + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Rodolfo Giometti + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Local variables + */ + +static dev_t pps_devt; +static struct class *pps_class; + +/* + * Char device methods + */ + +static unsigned int pps_cdev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data; + + poll_wait(file, &pps->queue, wait); + + return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; +} + +static int pps_cdev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on) +{ + struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data; + return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &pps->async_queue); +} + +static long pps_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data; + struct pps_kparams params; + struct pps_fdata fdata; + unsigned long ticks; + void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg; + int __user *iuarg = (int __user *) arg; + int err; + + switch (cmd) { + case PPS_GETPARAMS: + pr_debug("PPS_GETPARAMS: source %d\n", pps->id); + + /* Return current parameters */ + err = copy_to_user(uarg, &pps->params, + sizeof(struct pps_kparams)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + break; + + case PPS_SETPARAMS: + pr_debug("PPS_SETPARAMS: source %d\n", pps->id); + + /* Check the capabilities */ + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) + return -EPERM; + + err = copy_from_user(¶ms, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_kparams)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + if (!(params.mode & (PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR))) { + pr_debug("capture mode unspecified (%x)\n", + params.mode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check for supported capabilities */ + if ((params.mode & ~pps->info.mode) != 0) { + pr_debug("unsupported capabilities (%x)\n", + params.mode); + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock); + + /* Save the new parameters */ + pps->params = params; + + /* Restore the read only parameters */ + if ((params.mode & (PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC | PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP)) == 0) { + /* section 3.3 of RFC 2783 interpreted */ + pr_debug("time format unspecified (%x)\n", + params.mode); + pps->params.mode |= PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC; + } + if (pps->info.mode & PPS_CANWAIT) + pps->params.mode |= PPS_CANWAIT; + pps->params.api_version = PPS_API_VERS; + + spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock); + + break; + + case PPS_GETCAP: + pr_debug("PPS_GETCAP: source %d\n", pps->id); + + err = put_user(pps->info.mode, iuarg); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + break; + + case PPS_FETCH: + pr_debug("PPS_FETCH: source %d\n", pps->id); + + err = copy_from_user(&fdata, uarg, sizeof(struct pps_fdata)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + pps->go = 0; + + /* Manage the timeout */ + if (fdata.timeout.flags & PPS_TIME_INVALID) + err = wait_event_interruptible(pps->queue, pps->go); + else { + pr_debug("timeout %lld.%09d\n", + (long long) fdata.timeout.sec, + fdata.timeout.nsec); + ticks = fdata.timeout.sec * HZ; + ticks += fdata.timeout.nsec / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); + + if (ticks != 0) { + err = wait_event_interruptible_timeout( + pps->queue, pps->go, ticks); + if (err == 0) + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + } + + /* Check for pending signals */ + if (err == -ERESTARTSYS) { + pr_debug("pending signal caught\n"); + return -EINTR; + } + + /* Return the fetched timestamp */ + spin_lock_irq(&pps->lock); + + fdata.info.assert_sequence = pps->assert_sequence; + fdata.info.clear_sequence = pps->clear_sequence; + fdata.info.assert_tu = pps->assert_tu; + fdata.info.clear_tu = pps->clear_tu; + fdata.info.current_mode = pps->current_mode; + + spin_unlock_irq(&pps->lock); + + err = copy_to_user(uarg, &fdata, sizeof(struct pps_fdata)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + break; + + default: + return -ENOTTY; + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int pps_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct pps_device *pps = container_of(inode->i_cdev, + struct pps_device, cdev); + int found; + + found = pps_get_source(pps->id) != 0; + if (!found) + return -ENODEV; + + file->private_data = pps; + + return 0; +} + +static int pps_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct pps_device *pps = file->private_data; + + /* Free the PPS source and wake up (possible) deregistration */ + pps_put_source(pps); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Char device stuff + */ + +static const struct file_operations pps_cdev_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .poll = pps_cdev_poll, + .fasync = pps_cdev_fasync, + .unlocked_ioctl = pps_cdev_ioctl, + .open = pps_cdev_open, + .release = pps_cdev_release, +}; + +int pps_register_cdev(struct pps_device *pps) +{ + int err; + + pps->devno = MKDEV(MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id); + cdev_init(&pps->cdev, &pps_cdev_fops); + pps->cdev.owner = pps->info.owner; + + err = cdev_add(&pps->cdev, pps->devno, 1); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "pps: %s: failed to add char device %d:%d\n", + pps->info.name, MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id); + return err; + } + pps->dev = device_create(pps_class, pps->info.dev, pps->devno, NULL, + "pps%d", pps->id); + if (err) + goto del_cdev; + dev_set_drvdata(pps->dev, pps); + + pr_debug("source %s got cdev (%d:%d)\n", pps->info.name, + MAJOR(pps_devt), pps->id); + + return 0; + +del_cdev: + cdev_del(&pps->cdev); + + return err; +} + +void pps_unregister_cdev(struct pps_device *pps) +{ + device_destroy(pps_class, pps->devno); + cdev_del(&pps->cdev); +} + +/* + * Module stuff + */ + +static void __exit pps_exit(void) +{ + class_destroy(pps_class); + unregister_chrdev_region(pps_devt, PPS_MAX_SOURCES); +} + +static int __init pps_init(void) +{ + int err; + + pps_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "pps"); + if (!pps_class) { + printk(KERN_ERR "pps: failed to allocate class\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + pps_class->dev_attrs = pps_attrs; + + err = alloc_chrdev_region(&pps_devt, 0, PPS_MAX_SOURCES, "pps"); + if (err < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "pps: failed to allocate char device region\n"); + goto remove_class; + } + + pr_info("LinuxPPS API ver. %d registered\n", PPS_API_VERS); + pr_info("Software ver. %s - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti " + "\n", PPS_VERSION); + + return 0; + +remove_class: + class_destroy(pps_class); + + return err; +} + +subsys_initcall(pps_init); +module_exit(pps_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LinuxPPS support (RFC 2783) - ver. " PPS_VERSION); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.1