From a79b7a2a758c39315344f0d86b5adb21d90d786e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 12:17:25 -0800 Subject: x86: remove unused iommu_nr_pages Impact: cleanup, remove dead code The last usage was removed by the patch set culminating in | commit e3c449f526cebb8d287241c7e82faafd9709668b | Author: Joerg Roedel | Date: Wed Oct 15 22:02:11 2008 -0700 | | x86, AMD IOMMU: convert driver to generic iommu_num_pages function Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 2 -- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 7 ------- 2 files changed, 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h index 0b500c5..35276ec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ extern struct dma_mapping_ops nommu_dma_ops; extern int force_iommu, no_iommu; extern int iommu_detected; -extern unsigned long iommu_nr_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len); - /* 10 seconds */ #define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index 1926248..e150ad4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -125,13 +125,6 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) pci_swiotlb_init(); } -unsigned long iommu_nr_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) -{ - unsigned long size = roundup((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len, PAGE_SIZE); - - return size >> PAGE_SHIFT; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_nr_pages); #endif void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, -- cgit v1.1 From 8ce7996009bab7b2d23e7af7ad831fed7eb6faa1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 12:17:35 -0800 Subject: x86: add swiotlb allocation functions Add x86-specific swiotlb allocation functions. These are purely default for the moment. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c index 3c539d1..f47a097 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -11,6 +13,16 @@ int swiotlb __read_mostly; +void *swiotlb_alloc_boot(size_t size, unsigned long nslabs) +{ + return alloc_bootmem_low_pages(size); +} + +void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs) +{ + return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order); +} + static dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_single_phys(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int direction) -- cgit v1.1 From cfb80c9eae8c7ed8f2ee81090062d15ead51cbe8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 12:17:36 -0800 Subject: x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit swiotlb on 32 bit will be used by Xen domain 0 support. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 3 ++- arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 3 +++ 7 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h index 097794f..3b43a65 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static inline struct dma_mapping_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev) return dma_ops; else return dev->archdata.dma_ops; -#endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_MAPPING_H */ +#endif } /* Make sure we keep the same behaviour */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h index 875b38e..50ac542 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static inline void pci_dma_burst_advice(struct pci_dev *pdev, static inline void early_quirks(void) { } #endif +extern void pci_iommu_alloc(void); + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h index d02d936..4da2079 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pci_64.h @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ extern int (*pci_config_write)(int seg, int bus, int dev, int fn, int reg, int len, u32 value); extern void dma32_reserve_bootmem(void); -extern void pci_iommu_alloc(void); /* The PCI address space does equal the physical memory * address space. The networking and block device layers use diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index b62a766..a9c656f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += microcode_intel.o microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += microcode_amd.o obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o # NB rename without _64 + ### # 64 bit specific files ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y) @@ -118,7 +120,6 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y) obj-$(CONFIG_GART_IOMMU) += pci-gart_64.o aperture_64.o obj-$(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) += pci-calgary_64.o tce_64.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu_init.o amd_iommu.o - obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG) += mmconf-fam10h_64.o endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c index e150ad4..00e0744 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c @@ -105,11 +105,15 @@ static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void) dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL; dma32_bootmem_size = 0; } +#endif void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */ dma32_free_bootmem(); +#endif + /* * The order of these functions is important for * fall-back/fail-over reasons @@ -125,8 +129,6 @@ void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void) pci_swiotlb_init(); } -#endif - void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c index f47a097..a991afe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c @@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ struct dma_mapping_ops swiotlb_dma_ops = { void __init pci_swiotlb_init(void) { /* don't initialize swiotlb if iommu=off (no_iommu=1) */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 if (!iommu_detected && !no_iommu && max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) swiotlb = 1; +#endif if (swiotlb_force) swiotlb = 1; if (swiotlb) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index c483f42..2b4b14f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -971,6 +972,8 @@ void __init mem_init(void) start_periodic_check_for_corruption(); + pci_iommu_alloc(); + #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM BUG_ON(!mem_map); #endif -- cgit v1.1 From 1d32251e846ccbcf9d2da041dffd1199f94b2a3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian Campbell Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 12:17:37 -0800 Subject: x86/swiotlb: add default phys<->bus conversion Xen will override these later on. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c index a991afe..93a8371 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c @@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ void *swiotlb_alloc(unsigned order, unsigned long nslabs) return (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN, order); } +dma_addr_t swiotlb_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr) +{ + return paddr; +} + +phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr) +{ + return baddr; +} + static dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_single_phys(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int direction) -- cgit v1.1 From a08636690d06b2e36cfb4c2b3ee133a81c47e1e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ian Campbell Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2008 12:17:38 -0800 Subject: x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping Xen will override these later on. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c index 93a8371..242c344 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb_64.c @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ phys_addr_t swiotlb_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr) return baddr; } +int __weak swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + return 0; +} + static dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_single_phys(struct device *hwdev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int direction) -- cgit v1.1 From 64db4cfff99c04cd5f550357edcc8780f96b54a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2008 21:55:32 +0100 Subject: "Tree RCU": scalable classic RCU implementation This patch fixes a long-standing performance bug in classic RCU that results in massive internal-to-RCU lock contention on systems with more than a few hundred CPUs. Although this patch creates a separate flavor of RCU for ease of review and patch maintenance, it is intended to replace classic RCU. This patch still handles stress better than does mainline, so I am still calling it ready for inclusion. This patch is against the -tip tree. Nevertheless, experience on an actual 1000+ CPU machine would still be most welcome. Most of the changes noted below were found while creating an rcutiny (which should permit ejecting the current rcuclassic) and while doing detailed line-by-line documentation. Updates from v9 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/12/2/334): o Fixes from remainder of line-by-line code walkthrough, including comment spelling, initialization, undesirable narrowing due to type conversion, removing redundant memory barriers, removing redundant local-variable initialization, and removing redundant local variables. I do not believe that any of these fixes address the CPU-hotplug issues that Andi Kleen was seeing, but please do give it a whirl in case the machine is smarter than I am. A writeup from the walkthrough may be found at the following URL, in case you are suffering from terminal insomnia or masochism: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/paulmck/tmp/rcutree-walkthrough.2008.12.16a.pdf o Made rcutree tracing use seq_file, as suggested some time ago by Lai Jiangshan. o Added a .csv variant of the rcudata debugfs trace file, to allow people having thousands of CPUs to drop the data into a spreadsheet. Tested with oocalc and gnumeric. Updated documentation to suit. Updates from v8 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/11/15/139): o Fix a theoretical race between grace-period initialization and force_quiescent_state() that could occur if more than three jiffies were required to carry out the grace-period initialization. Which it might, if you had enough CPUs. o Apply Ingo's printk-standardization patch. o Substitute local variables for repeated accesses to global variables. o Fix comment misspellings and redundant (but harmless) increments of ->n_rcu_pending (this latter after having explicitly added it). o Apply checkpatch fixes. Updates from v7 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/10/10/291): o Fixed a number of problems noted by Gautham Shenoy, including the cpu-stall-detection bug that he was having difficulty convincing me was real. ;-) o Changed cpu-stall detection to wait for ten seconds rather than three in order to reduce false positive, as suggested by Ingo Molnar. o Produced a design document (http://lwn.net/Articles/305782/). The act of writing this document uncovered a number of both theoretical and "here and now" bugs as noted below. o Fix dynticks_nesting accounting confusion, simplify WARN_ON() condition, fix kerneldoc comments, and add memory barriers in dynticks interface functions. o Add more data to tracing. o Remove unused "rcu_barrier" field from rcu_data structure. o Count calls to rcu_pending() from scheduling-clock interrupt to use as a surrogate timebase should jiffies stop counting. o Fix a theoretical race between force_quiescent_state() and grace-period initialization. Yes, initialization does have to go on for some jiffies for this race to occur, but given enough CPUs... Updates from v6 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/23/448): o Fix a number of checkpatch.pl complaints. o Apply review comments from Ingo Molnar and Lai Jiangshan on the stall-detection code. o Fix several bugs in !CONFIG_SMP builds. o Fix a misspelled config-parameter name so that RCU now announces at boot time if stall detection is configured. o Run tests on numerous combinations of configurations parameters, which after the fixes above, now build and run correctly. Updates from v5 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/9/15/92, bad subject line): o Fix a compiler error in the !CONFIG_FANOUT_EXACT case (blew a changeset some time ago, and finally got around to retesting this option). o Fix some tracing bugs in rcupreempt that caused incorrect totals to be printed. o I now test with a more brutal random-selection online/offline script (attached). Probably more brutal than it needs to be on the people reading it as well, but so it goes. o A number of optimizations and usability improvements: o Make rcu_pending() ignore the grace-period timeout when there is no grace period in progress. o Make force_quiescent_state() avoid going for a global lock in the case where there is no grace period in progress. o Rearrange struct fields to improve struct layout. o Make call_rcu() initiate a grace period if RCU was idle, rather than waiting for the next scheduling clock interrupt. o Invoke rcu_irq_enter() and rcu_irq_exit() only when idle, as suggested by Andi Kleen. I still don't completely trust this change, and might back it out. o Make CONFIG_RCU_TRACE be the single config variable manipulated for all forms of RCU, instead of the prior confusion. o Document tracing files and formats for both rcupreempt and rcutree. Updates from v4 for those missing v5 given its bad subject line: o Separated dynticks interface so that NMIs and irqs call separate functions, greatly simplifying it. In particular, this code no longer requires a proof of correctness. ;-) o Separated dynticks state out into its own per-CPU structure, avoiding the duplicated accounting. o The case where a dynticks-idle CPU runs an irq handler that invokes call_rcu() is now correctly handled, forcing that CPU out of dynticks-idle mode. o Review comments have been applied (thank you all!!!). For but one example, fixed the dynticks-ordering issue that Manfred pointed out, saving me much debugging. ;-) o Adjusted rcuclassic and rcupreempt to handle dynticks changes. Attached is an updated patch to Classic RCU that applies a hierarchy, greatly reducing the contention on the top-level lock for large machines. This passes 10-hour concurrent rcutorture and online-offline testing on 128-CPU ppc64 without dynticks enabled, and exposes some timekeeping bugs in presence of dynticks (exciting working on a system where "sleep 1" hangs until interrupted...), which were fixed in the 2.6.27 kernel. It is getting more reliable than mainline by some measures, so the next version will be against -tip for inclusion. See also Manfred Spraul's recent patches (or his earlier work from 2004 at http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=108546384711797&w=2). We will converge onto a common patch in the fullness of time, but are currently exploring different regions of the design space. That said, I have already gratefully stolen quite a few of Manfred's ideas. This patch provides CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, which controls the bushiness of the RCU hierarchy. Defaults to 32 on 32-bit machines and 64 on 64-bit machines. If CONFIG_NR_CPUS is less than CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, there is no hierarchy. By default, the RCU initialization code will adjust CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT to balance the hierarchy, so strongly NUMA architectures may choose to set CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT to disable this balancing, allowing the hierarchy to be exactly aligned to the underlying hardware. Up to two levels of hierarchy are permitted (in addition to the root node), allowing up to 16,384 CPUs on 32-bit systems and up to 262,144 CPUs on 64-bit systems. I just know that I am going to regret saying this, but this seems more than sufficient for the foreseeable future. (Some architectures might wish to set CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=4, which would limit such architectures to 64 CPUs. If this becomes a real problem, additional levels can be added, but I doubt that it will make a significant difference on real hardware.) In the common case, a given CPU will manipulate its private rcu_data structure and the rcu_node structure that it shares with its immediate neighbors. This can reduce both lock and memory contention by multiple orders of magnitude, which should eliminate the need for the strange manipulations that are reported to be required when running Linux on very large systems. Some shortcomings: o More bugs will probably surface as a result of an ongoing line-by-line code inspection. Patches will be provided as required. o There are probably hangs, rcutorture failures, &c. Seems quite stable on a 128-CPU machine, but that is kind of small compared to 4096 CPUs. However, seems to do better than mainline. Patches will be provided as required. o The memory footprint of this version is several KB larger than rcuclassic. A separate UP-only rcutiny patch will be provided, which will reduce the memory footprint significantly, even compared to the old rcuclassic. One such patch passes light testing, and has a memory footprint smaller even than rcuclassic. Initial reaction from various embedded guys was "it is not worth it", so am putting it aside. Credits: o Manfred Spraul for ideas, review comments, and bugs spotted, as well as some good friendly competition. ;-) o Josh Triplett, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra, Mathieu Desnoyers, Lai Jiangshan, Andi Kleen, Andy Whitcroft, and Andrew Morton for reviews and comments. o Thomas Gleixner for much-needed help with some timer issues (see patches below). o Jon M. Tollefson, Tim Pepper, Andrew Theurer, Jose R. Santos, Andy Whitcroft, Darrick Wong, Nishanth Aravamudan, Anton Blanchard, Dave Kleikamp, and Nathan Lynch for keeping machines alive despite my heavy abuse^Wtesting. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c index f4e55be..afad9f5 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtasd.c @@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal) break; case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC: default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } @@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal) /* Check to see if we need to or have stopped logging */ if (fatal || !logging_enabled) { logging_enabled = 0; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } @@ -249,11 +251,13 @@ void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal) else rtas_log_start += 1; + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); wake_up_interruptible(&rtas_log_wait); break; case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC: default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); /* @@@ DEBUG @@@ */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s); return; } -- cgit v1.1