From fa97bdf92709adaaf8b9a5164a895e262a4fcf60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pekka Enberg Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2010 11:06:57 +0300 Subject: x86, setup: Early-boot serial I/O support This patch adds serial I/O support to the real-mode setup (very early boot) printf(). It's useful for debugging boot code when running Linux under KVM, for example. The actual code was lifted from early printk. Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Yinghai Lu Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg LKML-Reference: <1278835617-11368-1-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/boot/boot.h | 16 +++++++ arch/x86/boot/main.c | 3 ++ arch/x86/boot/string.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/boot/tty.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 4 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/boot') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h index 98239d2..46c4c5c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/boot.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/boot.h @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ extern struct setup_header hdr; extern struct boot_params boot_params; +#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rep; nop") + /* Basic port I/O */ static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port) { @@ -203,6 +205,17 @@ static inline int isdigit(int ch) return (ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'); } +static inline int isxdigit(int ch) +{ + if (isdigit(ch)) + return true; + + if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) + return true; + + return (ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'); +} + /* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */ extern char _end[]; extern char *HEAP; @@ -329,10 +342,13 @@ void initregs(struct biosregs *regs); /* string.c */ int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2); +int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count); size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen); unsigned int atou(const char *s); +unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base); /* tty.c */ +void console_init(void); void puts(const char *); void putchar(int); int getchar(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/main.c b/arch/x86/boot/main.c index 140172b..4ef1a33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/main.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/main.c @@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ void main(void) /* First, copy the boot header into the "zeropage" */ copy_boot_params(); + /* Initialize the early-boot console */ + console_init(); + /* End of heap check */ init_heap(); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/string.c index f94b7a0..aba29df 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/string.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/string.c @@ -30,6 +30,22 @@ int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2) return 0; } +int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count) +{ + unsigned char c1, c2; + + while (count) { + c1 = *cs++; + c2 = *ct++; + if (c1 != c2) + return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1; + if (!c1) + break; + count--; + } + return 0; +} + size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) { const char *es = s; @@ -48,3 +64,28 @@ unsigned int atou(const char *s) i = i * 10 + (*s++ - '0'); return i; } + +/* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */ +#define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20) + +unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base) +{ + unsigned long long result = 0; + + if (base == 16 && cp[0] == '0' && TOLOWER(cp[1]) == 'x') + cp += 2; + + while (isxdigit(*cp)) { + unsigned int value; + + value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : TOLOWER(*cp) - 'a' + 10; + if (value >= base) + break; + result = result * base + value; + cp++; + } + if (endp) + *endp = (char *)cp; + + return result; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c index 01ec69c..f3ceee2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/tty.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/tty.c @@ -10,23 +10,51 @@ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* - * Very simple screen I/O - * XXX: Probably should add very simple serial I/O? + * Very simple screen and serial I/O */ #include "boot.h" +#define DEFAULT_SERIAL_PORT 0x3f8 /* ttyS0 */ + +static int early_serial_base; + +#define XMTRDY 0x20 + +#define DLAB 0x80 + +#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */ +#define RXR 0 /* Receive register (READ) */ +#define IER 1 /* Interrupt Enable */ +#define IIR 2 /* Interrupt ID */ +#define FCR 2 /* FIFO control */ +#define LCR 3 /* Line control */ +#define MCR 4 /* Modem control */ +#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */ +#define MSR 6 /* Modem Status */ +#define DLL 0 /* Divisor Latch Low */ +#define DLH 1 /* Divisor latch High */ + +#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600 + /* * These functions are in .inittext so they can be used to signal * error during initialization. */ -void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) +static void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) serial_putchar(int ch) { - struct biosregs ireg; + unsigned timeout = 0xffff; - if (ch == '\n') - putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ + while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout) + cpu_relax(); + + outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR); +} + +static void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) bios_putchar(int ch) +{ + struct biosregs ireg; initregs(&ireg); ireg.bx = 0x0007; @@ -36,6 +64,17 @@ void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) intcall(0x10, &ireg, NULL); } +void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) putchar(int ch) +{ + if (ch == '\n') + putchar('\r'); /* \n -> \r\n */ + + bios_putchar(ch); + + if (early_serial_base != 0) + serial_putchar(ch); +} + void __attribute__((section(".inittext"))) puts(const char *str) { while (*str) @@ -112,3 +151,63 @@ int getchar_timeout(void) return 0; /* Timeout! */ } + +static void early_serial_init(int baud) +{ + unsigned char c; + unsigned divisor; + + outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR); /* 8n1 */ + outb(0, early_serial_base + IER); /* no interrupt */ + outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR); /* no fifo */ + outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR); /* DTR + RTS */ + + divisor = 115200 / baud; + c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR); + outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR); + outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL); + outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH); + outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR); +} + +void console_init(void) +{ + int baud = DEFAULT_BAUD; + char arg[32]; + int pos = 0; + + if (cmdline_find_option("earlyprintk", arg, sizeof arg) > 0) { + char *e; + + if (!strncmp(arg, "serial", 6)) { + early_serial_base = DEFAULT_SERIAL_PORT; + pos += 6; + } + + if (arg[pos] == ',') + pos++; + + if (!strncmp(arg, "ttyS", 4)) { + static const int bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 }; + int port = 0; + + if (!strncmp(arg + pos, "ttyS", 4)) + pos += 4; + + if (arg[pos++] == '1') + port = 1; + + early_serial_base = bases[port]; + } + + if (arg[pos] == ',') + pos++; + + baud = simple_strtoull(arg + pos, &e, 0); + if (baud == 0 || arg + pos == e) + baud = DEFAULT_BAUD; + } + + if (early_serial_base != 0) + early_serial_init(baud); +} -- cgit v1.1