From b824b930682308ce453b73b0e3ba9686e1f3a93a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephen Boyd Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 12:18:31 -0700 Subject: arm64: print a fault message when attempting to write RO memory If a page is marked read only we should print out that fact, instead of printing out that there was a page fault. Right now we get a cryptic error message that something went wrong with an unhandled fault, but we don't evaluate the esr to figure out that it was a read/write permission fault. Instead of seeing: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff000008e460d8 pgd = ffff800003504000 [ffff000008e460d8] *pgd=0000000083473003, *pud=0000000083503003, *pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP we'll see: Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff000008e760d8 pgd = ffff80003d3de000 [ffff000008e760d8] *pgd=0000000083472003, *pud=0000000083435003, *pmd=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP We also add a userspace address check into is_permission_fault() so that the function doesn't return true for ttbr0 PAN faults when it shouldn't. Reviewed-by: James Morse Tested-by: James Morse Acked-by: Laura Abbott Cc: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 4bf899f..61114b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -161,12 +161,33 @@ static bool is_el1_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr) return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR; } +static inline bool is_permission_fault(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned int ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); + unsigned int fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE; + + if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR) + return false; + + if (fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM) + return true; + + if (addr < USER_DS && system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) + return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT && + (regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT); + + return false; +} + /* * The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present. */ static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { + const char *msg; + /* * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? * We are almost certainly not prepared to handle instruction faults. @@ -178,9 +199,20 @@ static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice. */ bust_spinlocks(1); - pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n", - (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" : - "paging request", addr); + + if (is_permission_fault(esr, regs, addr)) { + if (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) + msg = "write to read-only memory"; + else + msg = "read from unreadable memory"; + } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { + msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; + } else { + msg = "paging request"; + } + + pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n", msg, + addr); show_pte(mm, addr); die("Oops", regs, esr); @@ -270,21 +302,6 @@ out: return fault; } -static inline bool is_permission_fault(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - unsigned int ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); - unsigned int fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE; - - if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR) - return false; - - if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) - return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT && - (regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT); - else - return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM; -} - static bool is_el0_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr) { return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW; @@ -322,7 +339,7 @@ static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; } - if (addr < USER_DS && is_permission_fault(esr, regs)) { + if (addr < USER_DS && is_permission_fault(esr, regs, addr)) { /* regs->orig_addr_limit may be 0 if we entered from EL0 */ if (regs->orig_addr_limit == KERNEL_DS) die("Accessing user space memory with fs=KERNEL_DS", regs, esr); -- cgit v1.1