From daa6eda65a53e5addf86c6bc829129ff51b08bda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gerd Knorr Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 10:59:13 +0200 Subject: [SCSI] add scsi changer driver This patch adds a device driver for scsi media changer devices. Signed-off-by: Gerd Knorr Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 180 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c132687 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + +README for the SCSI media changer driver +======================================== + +This is a driver for SCSI Medium Changer devices, which are listed +with "Type: Medium Changer" in /proc/scsi/scsi. + +This is for *real* Jukeboxes. It is *not* supported to work with +common small CD-ROM changers, neither one-lun-per-slot SCSI changers +nor IDE drives. + +Userland tools available from here: + http://linux.bytesex.org/misc/changer.html + + +General Information +------------------- + +First some words about how changers work: A changer has 2 (possibly +more) SCSI ID's. One for the changer device which controls the robot, +and one for the device which actually reads and writes the data. The +later may be anything, a MOD, a CD-ROM, a tape or whatever. For the +changer device this is a "don't care", he *only* shuffles around the +media, nothing else. + + +The SCSI changer model is complex, compared to - for example - IDE-CD +changers. But it allows to handle nearly all possible cases. It knows +4 different types of changer elements: + + media transport - this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the + transport arm. Also known as "picker". + storage - a slot which can hold a media. + import/export - the same as above, but is accessable from outside, + i.e. there the operator (you !) can use this to + fill in and remove media from the changer. + Sometimes named "mailslot". + data transfer - this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the + CD-ROM / Tape / whatever drive. + +None of these is limited to one: A huge Jukebox could have slots for +123 CD-ROM's, 5 CD-ROM readers (and therefore 6 SCSI ID's: the changer +and each CD-ROM) and 2 transport arms. No problem to handle. + + +How it is implemented +--------------------- + +I implemented the driver as character device driver with a NetBSD-like +ioctl interface. Just grabbed NetBSD's header file and one of the +other linux SCSI device drivers as starting point. The interface +should be source code compatible with NetBSD. So if there is any +software (anybody knows ???) which supports a BSDish changer driver, +it should work with this driver too. + +Over time a few more ioctls where added, volume tag support for example +wasn't covered by the NetBSD ioctl API. + + +Current State +------------- + +Support for more than one transport arm is not implemented yet (and +nobody asked for it so far...). + +I test and use the driver myself with a 35 slot cdrom jukebox from +Grundig. I got some reports telling it works ok with tape autoloaders +(Exabyte, HP and DEC). Some People use this driver with amanda. It +works fine with small (11 slots) and a huge (4 MOs, 88 slots) +magneto-optical Jukebox. Probably with lots of other changers too, most +(but not all :-) people mail me only if it does *not* work... + +I don't have any device lists, neither black-list nor white-list. Thus +it is quite useless to ask me whenever a specific device is supported or +not. In theory every changer device which supports the SCSI-2 media +changer command set should work out-of-the-box with this driver. If it +doesn't, it is a bug. Either within the driver or within the firmware +of the changer device. + + +Using it +-------- + +This is a character device with major number is 86, so use +"mknod /dev/sch0 c 86 0" to create the special file for the driver. + +If the module finds the changer, it prints some messages about the +device [ try "dmesg" if you don't see anything ] and should show up in +/proc/devices. If not.... some changers use ID ? / LUN 0 for the +device and ID ? / LUN 1 for the robot mechanism. But Linux does *not* +look for LUN's other than 0 as default, becauce there are to many +broken devices. So you can try: + + 1) echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 ID 1" > /proc/scsi/scsi + (replace ID with the SCSI-ID of the device) + 2) boot the kernel with "max_scsi_luns=1" on the command line + (append="max_scsi_luns=1" in lilo.conf should do the trick) + + +Trouble? +-------- + +If you insmod the driver with "insmod debug=1", it will be verbose and +prints a lot of stuff to the syslog. Compiling the kernel with +CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages alot +because the kernel will translate the error codes into human-readable +strings then. + +You can display these messages with the dmesg command (or check the +logfiles). If you email me some question becauce of a problem with the +driver, please include these messages. + + +Insmod options +-------------- + +debug=0/1 + Enable debug messages (see above, default: 0). + +verbose=0/1 + Be verbose (default: 1). + +init=0/1 + Send INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command to the changer + at insmod time (default: 1). + +timeout_init= + timeout for the INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command + (default: 3600). + +timeout_move= + timeout for all other commands (default: 120). + +dt_id=,,... +dt_lun=,,... + These two allow to specify the SCSI ID and LUN for the data + transfer elements. You likely don't need this as the jukebox + should provide this information. But some devices don't ... + +vendor_firsts= +vendor_counts= +vendor_labels= + These insmod options can be used to tell the driver that there + are some vendor-specific element types. Grundig for example + does this. Some jukeboxes have a printer to label fresh burned + CDs, which is addressed as element 0xc000 (type 5). To tell the + driver about this vendor-specific element, use this: + $ insmod ch \ + vendor_firsts=0xc000 \ + vendor_counts=1 \ + vendor_labels=printer + All three insmod options accept up to four comma-separated + values, this way you can configure the element types 5-8. + You likely need the SCSI specs for the device in question to + find the correct values as they are not covered by the SCSI-2 + standard. + + +Credits +------- + +I wrote this driver using the famous mailing-patches-around-the-world +method. With (more or less) help from: + + Daniel Moehwald + Dane Jasper + R. Scott Bailey + Jonathan Corbet + +Special thanks go to + Martin Kuehne +for a old, second-hand (but full functional) cdrom jukebox which I use +to develop/test driver and tools now. + +Have fun, + + Gerd + +-- +Gerd Knorr -- cgit v1.1 From 90356ac3194bf91a441a5f9c3067af386ef62462 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Sun, 15 May 2005 17:20:56 +0200 Subject: [SCSI] remove Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl This document is rather rudimentary and totally outdated. Fortunately Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt replaces it quite nicely. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | 6 +- Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl | 193 --------------------------------- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 196 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index a221039..e69d686 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \ kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml via-audio.xml \ deviceiobook.xml procfs-guide.xml tulip-user.xml \ - writing_usb_driver.xml scsidrivers.xml sis900.xml \ - kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \ - gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml + writing_usb_driver.xml sis900.xml kernel-api.xml \ + journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml gadget.xml libata.xml \ + mtdnand.xml librs.xml ### # The build process is as follows (targets): diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl deleted file mode 100644 index d058e65..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,193 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - SCSI Subsystem Interfaces - - - - Douglas - Gilbert - -
- dgilbert@interlog.com -
- - - - 2003-08-11 - - - 2002 - 2003 - Douglas Gilbert - - - - - This documentation is free software; you can redistribute - it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public - License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either - version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later - version. - - - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be - useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied - warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. - See the GNU General Public License for more details. - - - - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public - License along with this program; if not, write to the Free - Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, - MA 02111-1307 USA - - - - For more details see the file COPYING in the source - distribution of Linux. - - - - - - - - - Introduction - -This document outlines the interface between the Linux scsi mid level -and lower level drivers. Lower level drivers are variously called HBA -(host bus adapter) drivers, host drivers (HD) or pseudo adapter drivers. -The latter alludes to the fact that a lower level driver may be a -bridge to another IO subsystem (and the "ide-scsi" driver is an example -of this). There can be many lower level drivers active in a running -system, but only one per hardware type. For example, the aic7xxx driver -controls adaptec controllers based on the 7xxx chip series. Most lower -level drivers can control one or more scsi hosts (a.k.a. scsi initiators). - - -This document can been found in an ASCII text file in the linux kernel -source: Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt . -It currently hold a little more information than this document. The -drivers/scsi/hosts.h and -drivers/scsi/scsi.h headers contain descriptions of members -of important structures for the scsi subsystem. - - - - - Driver structure - -Traditionally a lower level driver for the scsi subsystem has been -at least two files in the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a -driver called "xyz" has a header file "xyz.h" and a source file -"xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason why this couldn't all -be in one file.] Some drivers that have been ported to several operating -systems (e.g. aic7xxx which has separate files for generic and -OS-specific code) have more than two files. Such drivers tend to have -their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory. - - -scsi_module.c is normally included at the end of a lower -level driver. For it to work a declaration like this is needed before -it is included: - - static Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = DRIVER_TEMPLATE; - /* DRIVER_TEMPLATE should contain pointers to supported interface - functions. Scsi_Host_Template is defined hosts.h */ - #include "scsi_module.c" - - - -The scsi_module.c assumes the name "driver_template" is appropriately -defined. It contains 2 functions: - - - init_this_scsi_driver() called during builtin and module driver - initialization: invokes mid level's scsi_register_host() - - - exit_this_scsi_driver() called during closedown: invokes - mid level's scsi_unregister_host() - - - - -When a new, lower level driver is being added to Linux, the following -files (all found in the drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention: -Makefile, Config.help and Config.in . It is probably best to look at what -an existing lower level driver does in this regard. - - - - - Interface Functions -!EDocumentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt - - - - Locks - -Each Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called Scsi_Host::default_lock -which is initialized in scsi_register() [found in hosts.c]. Within the -same function the Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer is initialized to point -at default_lock with the scsi_assign_lock() function. Thereafter -lock and unlock operations performed by the mid level use the -Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer. - - -Lower level drivers can override the use of Scsi_Host::default_lock by -using scsi_assign_lock(). The earliest opportunity to do this would -be in the detect() function after it has invoked scsi_register(). It -could be replaced by a coarser grain lock (e.g. per driver) or a -lock of equal granularity (i.e. per host). Using finer grain locks -(e.g. per scsi device) may be possible by juggling locks in -queuecommand(). - - - - - Changes since lk 2.4 series - -io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock -relevant to lower level drivers is Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is one -per scsi host. - - -The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the -lower level interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed. - - -In the 2.4 series the scsi subsystem configuration descriptions were -aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux -subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.5 series, -the scsi subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Config.help -file. - - - - - Credits - -The following people have contributed to this document: - - -Mike Anderson andmike@us.ibm.com - - -James Bottomley James.Bottomley@steeleye.com - - -Patrick Mansfield patmans@us.ibm.com - - - - - - -- cgit v1.1 From 672b2d38da4fff4c4452685a25fb88b65243d1a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Ju, Seokmann" Date: Mon, 16 May 2005 18:32:17 -0400 Subject: [SCSI] megaraid version 2.20.4.6 Signed-off by: Seokmann Ju Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid index a9356c6..5331d91 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid @@ -1,3 +1,69 @@ +Release Date : Mon Mar 07 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju +Current Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module) +Older Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module) + +1. Added IOCTL backward compatibility. + Convert megaraid_mm driver to new compat_ioctl entry points. + I don't have easy access to hardware, so only compile tested. + - Signed-off-by:Andi Kleen + +2. megaraid_mbox fix: wrong order of arguments in memset() + That, BTW, shows why cross-builds are useful-the only indication of + problem had been a new warning showing up in sparse output on alpha + build (number of exceeding 256 got truncated). + - Signed-off-by: Al Viro + + +3. Convert pci_module_init to pci_register_driver + Convert from pci_module_init to pci_register_driver + (from:http://kerneljanitors.org/TODO) + - Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer + +4. Use the pre defined DMA mask constants from dma-mapping.h + Use the DMA_{64,32}BIT_MASK constants from dma-mapping.h when calling + pci_set_dma_mask() or pci_set_consistend_dma_mask(). See + http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=108001993000001&r=1&w=2 for more + details. + Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser + Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer + +5. Remove SSID checking for Dobson, Lindsay, and Verde based products. + Checking the SSVID/SSID for controllers which have Dobson, Lindsay, + and Verde is unnecessary because device ID has been assigned by LSI + and it is unique value. So, all controllers with these IOPs have to be + supported by the driver regardless SSVID/SSID. + +6. Date Thu, 27 Jan 2005 04:31:09 +0100 + From Herbert Poetzl <> + Subject RFC: assert_spin_locked() for 2.6 + + Greetings! + + overcautious programming will kill your kernel ;) + ever thought about checking a spin_lock or even + asserting that it must be held (maybe just for + spinlock debugging?) ... + + there are several checks present in the kernel + where somebody does a variation on the following: + + BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&some_lock)); + + so what's wrong about that? nothing, unless you + compile the code with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK but + without CONFIG_SMP ... in which case the BUG() + will kill your kernel ... + + maybe it's not advised to make such assertions, + but here is a solution which works for me ... + (compile tested for sh, x86_64 and x86, boot/run + tested for x86 only) + + best, + Herbert + + - Herbert Poetzl , Thu, 27 Jan 2005 + Release Date : Thu Feb 03 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju Current Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module) Older Version : 2.20.4.4 (scsi module), 2.20.2.4 (cmm module) -- cgit v1.1 From 8fa728a26886f56a9ee10a44fea0ddda301d21c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Garzik Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:54:40 -0400 Subject: [SCSI] allow sleeping in ->eh_abort_handler() Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index e41703d..f4a37ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -936,8 +936,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * -- cgit v1.1 From 94d0e7b805961c44e4dc486ffc21075084bb7175 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Garzik Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:55:48 -0400 Subject: [SCSI] allow sleeping in ->eh_device_reset_handler() Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index f4a37ee..62f7f76 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -973,8 +973,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * -- cgit v1.1 From 68b3aa7c9805aee9005a8ca53c5e99177961fbb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Garzik Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:56:31 -0400 Subject: [SCSI] allow sleeping in ->eh_bus_reset_handler() Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 62f7f76..5a066af 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -954,8 +954,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * -- cgit v1.1 From df0ae2497ddefd72a87f3a3b34ff32455d7d4ae0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff Garzik Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 07:57:14 -0400 Subject: [SCSI] allow sleeping in ->eh_host_reset_handler() Signed-off-by: James Bottomley --- Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation') diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 5a066af..da176c95d 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -990,8 +990,7 @@ Details: * * Returns SUCCESS if command aborted else FAILED * - * Locks: struct Scsi_Host::host_lock held (with irqsave) on entry - * and assumed to be held on return. + * Locks: None held * * Calling context: kernel thread * -- cgit v1.1