From de7c6d15e354bc94a846f03749819768c331280a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jaya Kumar Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 17:01:10 -0700 Subject: fbdev: defio and Metronomefb Implement support for the E-Ink Metronome controller. It provides an mmapable interface to the controller using defio support. It was tested with a gumstix pxa255 with Vizplex media using Xfbdev and various X clients such as xeyes, xpdf, xloadimage. This patch also fixes the following bug: Defio would cause a hang on write access to the framebuffer as the page fault would be called ad-infinitum. It fixes fb_defio by setting the mapping to be used by page_mkclean. Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt (limited to 'Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt') diff --git a/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt b/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55e1f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Understanding fbdev's cmap +-------------------------- + +These notes explain how X's dix layer uses fbdev's cmap structures. + +*. example of relevant structures in fbdev as used for a 3-bit grayscale cmap +struct fb_var_screeninfo { + .bits_per_pixel = 8, + .grayscale = 1, + .red = { 4, 3, 0 }, + .green = { 0, 0, 0 }, + .blue = { 0, 0, 0 }, +} +struct fb_fix_screeninfo { + .visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR, +} +for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + info->cmap.red[i] = (((2*i)+1)*(0xFFFF))/16; +memcpy(info->cmap.green, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); +memcpy(info->cmap.blue, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8); + +*. X11 apps do something like the following when trying to use grayscale. +for (i=0; i < 8; i++) { + char colorspec[64]; + memset(colorspec,0,64); + sprintf(colorspec, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", i*36,i*36,i*36); + if (!XParseColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, colorspec, &wantedColor)) + printf("Can't get color %s\n",colorspec); + XAllocColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, &wantedColor); + grays[i] = wantedColor; +} +There's also named equivalents like gray1..x provided you have an rgb.txt. + +Somewhere in X's callchain, this results in a call to X code that handles the +colormap. For example, Xfbdev hits the following: + +xc-011010/programs/Xserver/dix/colormap.c: + +FindBestPixel(pentFirst, size, prgb, channel) + +dr = (long) pent->co.local.red - prgb->red; +dg = (long) pent->co.local.green - prgb->green; +db = (long) pent->co.local.blue - prgb->blue; +sq = dr * dr; +UnsignedToBigNum (sq, &sum); +BigNumAdd (&sum, &temp, &sum); + +co.local.red are entries that were brought in through FBIOGETCMAP which come +directly from the info->cmap.red that was listed above. The prgb is the rgb +that the app wants to match to. The above code is doing what looks like a least +squares matching function. That's why the cmap entries can't be set to the left +hand side boundaries of a color range. + -- cgit v1.1