From 835b3f0c0d7e1f716c45ec576662eac7a68b8548 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lacamera <(root at danielinux.net)net> Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2005 12:26:34 -0700 Subject: [TCP]: Add TCP Hybla congestion control module. TCP Hybla congestion avoidance. - "In heterogeneous networks, TCP connections that incorporate a terrestrial or satellite radio link are greatly disadvantaged with respect to entirely wired connections, because of their longer round trip times (RTTs). To cope with this problem, a new TCP proposal, the TCP Hybla, is presented and discussed in the paper[1]. It stems from an analytical evaluation of the congestion window dynamics in the TCP standard versions (Tahoe, Reno, NewReno), which suggests the necessary modifications to remove the performance dependence on RTT.[...]"[1] [1]: Carlo Caini, Rosario Firrincieli, "TCP Hybla: a TCP enhancement for heterogeneous networks", International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking Volume 22, Issue 5 , Pages 547 - 566. September 2004. Signed-off-by: Daniele Lacamera (root at danielinux.net)net Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- net/ipv4/Kconfig | 10 +++ net/ipv4/Makefile | 1 + net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c | 187 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 198 insertions(+) create mode 100644 net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig index 910e25b..516ffe8 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig @@ -478,6 +478,16 @@ config TCP_CONG_HSTCP increase the congestion window by when an ACK is received. For more detail see http://www.icir.org/floyd/hstcp.html +config TCP_CONG_HYBLA + tristate "TCP-Hybla congestion control algorithm" + depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL + default n + ---help--- + TCP-Hybla is a sender-side only change that eliminates penalization of + long-RTT, large-bandwidth connections, like when satellite legs are + involved, expecially when sharing a common bottleneck with normal + terrestrial connections. + endmenu source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig" diff --git a/net/ipv4/Makefile b/net/ipv4/Makefile index ddf5d77..ede7a5d 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/Makefile +++ b/net/ipv4/Makefile @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED) += multipath.o obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC) += tcp_bic.o obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD) += tcp_westwood.o obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HSTCP) += tcp_highspeed.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TCP_CONG_HYBLA) += tcp_hybla.o obj-$(CONFIG_XFRM) += xfrm4_policy.o xfrm4_state.o xfrm4_input.o \ xfrm4_output.o diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13a6634 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_hybla.c @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +/* + * TCP HYBLA + * + * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on: + * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement + * for Heterogeneous Networks", + * International Journal on satellite Communications, + * September 2004 + * Daniele Lacamera + * root at danielinux.net + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Tcp Hybla structure. */ +struct hybla { + u8 hybla_en; + u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */ + u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */ + u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */ + u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */ + u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */ + u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */ +}; + +/* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms), + expressed in jiffies */ +static int rtt0 = 25; +module_param(rtt0, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)"); + + +/* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */ +static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct tcp_sock *tp) +{ + struct hybla *ca = tcp_ca(tp); + + ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tp->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8); + ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3; + ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1; + ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >>7; +} + +static void hybla_init(struct tcp_sock *tp) +{ + struct hybla *ca = tcp_ca(tp); + + ca->rho = 0; + ca->rho2 = 0; + ca->rho_3ls = 0; + ca->rho2_7ls = 0; + ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0; + ca->hybla_en = 1; + tp->snd_cwnd = 2; + tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535; + + /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */ + hybla_recalc_param(tp); + + /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */ + ca->minrtt = tp->srtt; + tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho; +} + +static void hybla_state(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 ca_state) +{ + struct hybla *ca = tcp_ca(tp); + + ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open); +} + +static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds) +{ + static const u32 fractions[] = { + 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234, + }; + + return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128; +} + +/* TCP Hybla main routine. + * This is the algorithm behavior: + * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed + * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed + * o remember increments <1 + */ +static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 ack, u32 rtt, + u32 in_flight, int flag) +{ + struct hybla *ca = tcp_ca(tp); + u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions; + int is_slowstart = 0; + + /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */ + if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){ + hybla_recalc_param(tp); + ca->minrtt = tp->srtt; + } + + if (!ca->hybla_en) + return tcp_reno_cong_avoid(tp, ack, rtt, in_flight, flag); + + if (in_flight < tp->snd_cwnd) + return; + + if (ca->rho == 0) + hybla_recalc_param(tp); + + rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3); + + if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) { + /* + * slow start + * INC = 2^RHO - 1 + * This is done by splitting the rho parameter + * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part. + * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing: + * [2^(int+fract)]<<7 + * that is equal to: + * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7] + * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<rho) * hybla_fraction(rho_fractions)) + - 128; + } else { + /* + * congestion avoidance + * INC = RHO^2 / W + * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window + * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions. + */ + increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd; + if (increment < 128) + tp->snd_cwnd_cnt++; + } + + odd = increment % 128; + tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7; + ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd; + + /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */ + while(ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) { + tp->snd_cwnd++; + ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128; + tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0; + } + + /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */ + if (is_slowstart) + tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh); + + tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp); +} + +static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla = { + .init = hybla_init, + .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh, + .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd, + .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid, + .set_state = hybla_state, + + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "hybla" +}; + +static int __init hybla_register(void) +{ + BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > TCP_CA_PRIV_SIZE); + return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); +} + +static void __exit hybla_unregister(void) +{ + tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla); +} + +module_init(hybla_register); +module_exit(hybla_unregister); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla"); -- cgit v1.1