From ed888aef427365d19f887c271a3a906d16422d24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 17:16:04 +0200 Subject: dma-debug: re-add dma memory leak detection This is basically a revert of commit 314eeac9 but now in a fixed version. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index cdd205d..e47e1a0 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page", static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE", "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" }; +/* little merge helper - remove it after the merge window */ +#ifndef BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER +#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x0005 +#endif + /* * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even @@ -458,9 +463,60 @@ out_err: return -ENOMEM; } +static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev) +{ + struct dma_debug_entry *entry; + unsigned long flags; + int count = 0, i; + + for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) { + if (entry->dev == dev) + count += 1; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags); + } + + return count; +} + +static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long action, void *data) +{ + struct device *dev = data; + int count; + + + switch (action) { + case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER: + count = device_dma_allocations(dev); + if (count == 0) + break; + err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver has pending " + "DMA allocations while released from device " + "[count=%d]\n", count); + break; + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus) { - /* FIXME: register notifier */ + struct notifier_block *nb; + + nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL); + if (nb == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n"); + return; + } + + nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change; + + bus_register_notifier(bus, nb); } /* -- cgit v1.1 From 15aedea439c4d7dbec17c99b5e1594c01b979833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Wed, 27 May 2009 09:43:01 +0900 Subject: dma-debug: use sg_dma_address accessor instead of using dma_address directly Architectures might not have dma_address in struct scatterlist (PARISC doesn't). Directly accessing to dma_address in struct scatterlist is wrong; we need to use sg_dma_address() accesssor instead. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index e47e1a0..1b5bb82 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, entry->dev = dev; entry->paddr = sg_phys(s); entry->size = s->length; - entry->dev_addr = s->dma_address; + entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s); entry->direction = direction; entry->sg_call_ents = nents; entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents; @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, .type = dma_debug_sg, .dev = dev, .paddr = sg_phys(s), - .dev_addr = s->dma_address, + .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s), .size = s->length, .direction = dir, .sg_call_ents = 0, @@ -996,8 +996,8 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { - check_sync(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, 0, - direction, true); + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->dma_length, 0, + direction, true); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu); @@ -1012,8 +1012,8 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { - check_sync(dev, s->dma_address, s->dma_length, 0, - direction, false); + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->dma_length, 0, + direction, false); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device); -- cgit v1.1 From 884d05970bfbc3db368f23460dc4ce63257f240d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Wed, 27 May 2009 09:43:02 +0900 Subject: dma-debug: use sg_dma_len accessor debug_dma_map_sg() and debug_dma_unmap_sg() use length in struct scatterlist while debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() and debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device() use dma_length. This causes bugs warnings on some IOMMU implementations since these values are not same; the length doesn't represent the dma length. We always need to use sg_dma_len() accessor to get the dma length of a scatterlist entry. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index 1b5bb82..51f95e5 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, entry->type = dma_debug_sg; entry->dev = dev; entry->paddr = sg_phys(s); - entry->size = s->length; + entry->size = sg_dma_len(s); entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s); entry->direction = direction; entry->sg_call_ents = nents; @@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) { check_for_stack(dev, sg_virt(s)); - check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), s->length); + check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s)); } add_dma_entry(entry); @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, .dev = dev, .paddr = sg_phys(s), .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s), - .size = s->length, + .size = sg_dma_len(s), .direction = dir, .sg_call_ents = 0, }; @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { - check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->dma_length, 0, + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0, direction, true); } } @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { - check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->dma_length, 0, + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0, direction, false); } } -- cgit v1.1 From 88f3907f6f447899544beadf491dccb32015dacb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: FUJITA Tomonori Date: Wed, 27 May 2009 09:43:03 +0900 Subject: dma-debug: fix debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu and debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device DMA-mapping.txt says that debug_dma_sync_sg family must be called with the _same_ one you passed into the dma_map_sg call, it should _NOT_ be the 'count' value _returned_ from the dma_map_sg call. debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu and debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device can't handle this properly; they need to use the sg_mapped_ents in struct dma_debug_entry as debug_dma_unmap_sg() does. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index 51f95e5..1abed17 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -855,13 +855,32 @@ void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg); +static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *s) +{ + struct dma_debug_entry *entry; + struct hash_bucket *bucket; + unsigned long flags; + int mapped_ents = 0; + struct dma_debug_entry ref; + + ref.dev = dev; + ref.dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s); + ref.size = sg_dma_len(s), + + bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags); + entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, &ref); + if (entry) + mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents; + put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags); + + return mapped_ents; +} + void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, int dir) { - struct dma_debug_entry *entry; struct scatterlist *s; int mapped_ents = 0, i; - unsigned long flags; if (unlikely(global_disable)) return; @@ -881,14 +900,9 @@ void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents) break; - if (mapped_ents == 0) { - struct hash_bucket *bucket; + if (!i) { ref.sg_call_ents = nelems; - bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags); - entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, &ref); - if (entry) - mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents; - put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags); + mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s); } check_unmap(&ref); @@ -990,12 +1004,18 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction) { struct scatterlist *s; - int i; + int mapped_ents = 0, i; if (unlikely(global_disable)) return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { + if (!i) + mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s); + + if (i >= mapped_ents) + break; + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0, direction, true); } @@ -1006,12 +1026,18 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction) { struct scatterlist *s; - int i; + int mapped_ents = 0, i; if (unlikely(global_disable)) return; for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) { + if (!i) + mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s); + + if (i >= mapped_ents) + break; + check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0, direction, false); } -- cgit v1.1 From 2e507d849f1834d3fe9aae71b7aabf4c2a3827b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 18:24:20 +0200 Subject: dma-debug: add variables and checks for driver filter This patch adds the state variables for the driver filter and a function to check if the filter is enabled and matches to the current device. The check is built into the err_printk function. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index cdd205d..c01f647 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -99,6 +99,15 @@ static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly; static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; +/* per-driver filter related state */ + +#define NAME_MAX_LEN 64 + +static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly; +static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly; + +static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock); + static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page", "scather-gather", "coherent" }; @@ -128,9 +137,47 @@ static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry) #endif } +static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev) +{ + /* driver filter off */ + if (likely(!current_driver_name[0])) + return true; + + /* driver filter on and initialized */ + if (current_driver && dev->driver == current_driver) + return true; + + /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */ + if (!current_driver && current_driver_name[0]) { + struct device_driver *drv = get_driver(dev->driver); + unsigned long flags; + bool ret = false; + + if (!drv) + return false; + + /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */ + read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags); + + if (drv->name && + strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, 63) == 0) { + current_driver = drv; + ret = true; + } + + read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags); + put_driver(drv); + + return ret; + } + + return false; +} + #define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \ error_count += 1; \ - if (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0) { \ + if (driver_filter(dev) && \ + (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \ WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, \ dev_driver_string(dev), \ dev_name(dev) , ## arg); \ -- cgit v1.1 From 8a6fc708b9bb48a79a385bdc2be0959ee2ab788d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 21:23:13 +0200 Subject: dma-debug: add debugfs file for driver filter This patch adds the dma-api/driver_filter file to debugfs. The root user can write a driver name into this file to see only dma-api errors for that particular driver in the kernel log. Writing an empty string to that file disables the driver filter. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- lib/dma-debug.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index c01f647..c6330b1 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent __read_mostly; static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly; static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly; +static struct dentry *filter_dent __read_mostly; /* per-driver filter related state */ @@ -160,7 +163,8 @@ static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev) read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags); if (drv->name && - strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, 63) == 0) { + strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, + NAME_MAX_LEN-1) == 0) { current_driver = drv; ret = true; } @@ -454,6 +458,97 @@ out_err: return -ENOMEM; } +static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + unsigned long flags; + char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1]; + int len; + + if (!current_driver_name[0]) + return 0; + + /* + * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can + * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So + * create a temporary copy first. + */ + read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags); + len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name); + read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags); + + return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len); +} + +static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + unsigned long flags; + char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN]; + size_t len = NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; + int i; + + /* + * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to + * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs + * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we + * need to copy to temporary buffer first + */ + len = min(count, len); + if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len)) + return -EFAULT; + + buf[len] = 0; + + write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags); + + /* Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully. + * The rules are: + * - only use the first token we got + * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space + * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...) + * + */ + if (!isalnum(buf[0])) { + /* + If the first character userspace gave us is not + * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be + * switched off. + */ + if (current_driver_name[0]) + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA-API: switching off dma-debug " + "driver filter\n"); + current_driver_name[0] = 0; + current_driver = NULL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* + * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the + * driver to filter for. + */ + for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN; ++i) { + current_driver_name[i] = buf[i]; + if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0) + break; + } + current_driver_name[i] = 0; + current_driver = NULL; + + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n", + current_driver_name); + +out_unlock: + write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags); + + return count; +} + +const struct file_operations filter_fops = { + .read = filter_read, + .write = filter_write, +}; + static int dma_debug_fs_init(void) { dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL); @@ -497,6 +592,11 @@ static int dma_debug_fs_init(void) if (!min_free_entries_dent) goto out_err; + filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, + dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops); + if (!filter_dent) + goto out_err; + return 0; out_err: -- cgit v1.1 From 1745de5e5639457513fe43440f2800e23c3cbc7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 21:49:51 +0200 Subject: dma-debug: add dma_debug_driver kernel command line This patch add the dma_debug_driver= boot parameter to enable the driver filter for early boot. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 +++++++ lib/dma-debug.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index e87bdbf..b3f1314 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -646,6 +646,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file DMA-API debugging code disables itself because the architectural default is too low. + dma_debug_driver= + With this option the DMA-API debugging driver + filter feature can be enabled at boot time. Just + pass the driver to filter for as the parameter. + The filter can be disabled or changed to another + driver later using sysfs. + dscc4.setup= [NET] dtc3181e= [HW,SCSI] diff --git a/lib/dma-debug.c b/lib/dma-debug.c index c6330b1..d0618aa 100644 --- a/lib/dma-debug.c +++ b/lib/dma-debug.c @@ -1109,3 +1109,21 @@ void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device); +static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) { + current_driver_name[i] = *str; + if (*str == 0) + break; + } + + if (current_driver_name[0]) + printk(KERN_INFO "DMA-API: enable driver filter for " + "driver [%s]\n", current_driver_name); + + + return 1; +} +__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup); -- cgit v1.1 From 016ea6874a6d58df85b54f56997d26df13c307b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joerg Roedel Date: Fri, 22 May 2009 21:57:23 +0200 Subject: dma-debug: add documentation for the driver filter This patch adds the driver filter feature to the dma-debug documentation. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel --- Documentation/DMA-API.txt | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index d9aa43d..25fb8bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt @@ -704,12 +704,24 @@ this directory the following files can currently be found: The current number of free dma_debug_entries in the allocator. + dma-api/driver-filter + You can write a name of a driver into this file + to limit the debug output to requests from that + particular driver. Write an empty string to + that file to disable the filter and see + all errors again. + If you have this code compiled into your kernel it will be enabled by default. If you want to boot without the bookkeeping anyway you can provide 'dma_debug=off' as a boot parameter. This will disable DMA-API debugging. Notice that you can not enable it again at runtime. You have to reboot to do so. +If you want to see debug messages only for a special device driver you can +specify the dma_debug_driver= parameter. This will enable the +driver filter at boot time. The debug code will only print errors for that +driver afterwards. This filter can be disabled or changed later using debugfs. + When the code disables itself at runtime this is most likely because it ran out of dma_debug_entries. These entries are preallocated at boot. The number of preallocated entries is defined per architecture. If it is too low for you -- cgit v1.1