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* perf callchain: Check return value of fill_node()Namhyung Kim2016-02-191-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory allocation in the fill_node() can fail so change its return type to int and check it in add_child() too. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455631723-17345-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf callchain: Check return value of add_child()Namhyung Kim2016-02-191-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The create_child() in add_child() can return NULL in case of memory allocation failure. So check the return value and bail out. The proper error handling will be added later. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455631723-17345-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf hists browser: Fix percentage update on key pressNamhyung Kim2016-02-192-7/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently 'perf top --tui' decrements percentage of all entries on any key press. This is because it adds total period as new samples are added to hists. As perf-top does it currently but added samples are not passed to the display thread, the percentages are decresing continuously. So separate total period stat into a different variable so that it cannot affect the output total period. This new total period stats are used only for calcualating callchain percent limit. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 0f58474ec835 ("perf hists: Update hists' total period when adding entries") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455631723-17345-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Enable config and setting names for legacy cache eventsWang Nan2016-02-194-10/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allows setting config terms for legacy cache events. For example: # perf stat -e L1-icache-misses/name=valA/ -e branches/name=valB/ ls ... Performance counter stats for 'ls': 11299 valA 451605 valB 0.000779091 seconds time elapsed # perf record -e cache-misses/name=inh/ -e cache-misses/name=noinh,no-inherit/ bash # ls # exit [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.023 MB perf.data (131 samples) ] # perf report --stdio | grep -B 1 'Event count' # Samples: 105 of event 'inh' # Event count (approx.): 109118 -- # Samples: 26 of event 'noinh' # Event count (approx.): 48302 A test case is introduced to test this feature. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-14-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Enable config raw and numeric eventsWang Nan2016-02-193-5/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allows setting config terms for raw and numeric events. For example: # perf stat -e cycles/name=cyc/ ls ... 1821108 cyc ... # perf stat -e r6530160/name=event/ ls ... 1103195 event ... # perf record -e cycles -e 4:0x6530160/name=evtx,call-graph=fp/ -a sleep 1 ... # perf report --stdio ... # Samples: 124 of event 'cycles' 46.61% 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] cpu_startup_entry 41.26% 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] start_secondary ... # Samples: 91 of event 'evtx' ... 93.76% 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] cpu_startup_entry | ---cpu_startup_entry | |--66.63%--call_cpuidle | cpuidle_enter | | ... 3 test cases are introduced to test config terms for symbol, raw and numeric events. Committer note: Further testing shows that we can retrieve the event name using 'perf evlist -v' and looking at the 'config' perf_event_attr field, i.e.: # perf record -e cycles -e 4:0x6530160/name=evtx,call-graph=fp/ -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.724 MB perf.data (2076 samples) ] # perf evlist cycles evtx # perf evlist -v cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1 evtx: type: 4, size: 112, config: 0x6530160, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1 # Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-13-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Introduce opt_event_config nonterminalArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-191-29/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To remove duplicated code that differs only in using the matching '/a,b,c/' part or NULL if no event configuration is done ('//' or no pair of slashes at all). Will be used by some new targets allowing the configuration of hardware events, etc. Lifted part of the 'opt_event_config' nonterminal from a patch by Wang Nan. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e3xzpx9cqsmwnaguaxyw6r42@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Rename and move pmu_event_name to get_config_nameWang Nan2016-02-191-17/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Following commits will make more events obey /name=newname/ options. This patch makes pmu_event_name() a generic helper. Makes new get_config_name() accept NULL input to make life easier. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-12-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf stat: Bail out on unsupported event config modifiersWang Nan2016-02-193-0/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'perf stat' accepts some config terms but doesn't apply them. For example: # perf stat -e 'instructions/no-inherit/' -e 'instructions/inherit/' bash # ls # exit Performance counter stats for 'bash': 266258061 instructions/no-inherit/ 266258061 instructions/inherit/ 1.402183915 seconds time elapsed The result is confusing, because user may expect the first 'instructions' event exclude the 'ls' command. This patch forbid most of these config terms for 'perf stat'. Result: # ./perf stat -e 'instructions/no-inherit/' -e 'instructions/inherit/' bash event syntax error: 'instructions/no-inherit/' \___ 'no-inherit' is not usable in 'perf stat' ... We can add blocked config terms back when 'perf stat' really supports them. This patch also removes unavailable config term from error message: # ./perf stat -e 'instructions/badterm/' ls event syntax error: 'instructions/badterm/' \___ unknown term valid terms: config,config1,config2,name # ./perf stat -e 'cpu/badterm/' ls event syntax error: 'cpu/badterm/' \___ unknown term valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-11-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Create config_term_names arrayWang Nan2016-02-193-6/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | config_term_names[] is introduced for future commits which will be able to retrieve the config name through the config term. Utilize this array in parse_events_formats_error_string() so the missing '{,no-}inherit' terms are added. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-10-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Fix checking asprintf return valueWang Nan2016-02-191-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to man pages, asprintf returns -1 when failure. This patch fixes two incorrect return value checker. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Fixes: ffeb883e5662 ("perf tools: Show proper error message for wrong terms of hw/sw events") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf bpf: Rename bpf_prog_priv__clear() to clear_prog_priv()Wang Nan2016-02-191-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The name of bpf_prog_priv__clear() doesn't follow perf's naming convention. bpf_prog_priv__delete() seems to be a better name. However, bpf_prog_priv__delete() should be a method of 'struct bpf_prog_priv', but its first parameter is 'struct bpf_program'. It is callback from libbpf to clear priv structures when destroying a bpf program. It is actually a method of bpf_program (libbpf object), but bpf_program__ functions should be provided by libbpf. This patch removes the prefix of that function. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455882283-79592-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf stat: Handled scaled == -1 case for countersAndi Kleen2016-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Arnaldo pointed out that the earlier cb110f471025 ("perf stat: Move noise/running printing into printout") change changed behavior for not counted counters. This patch fixes it again. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Fixes: cb110f471025 ("perf stat: Move noise/running printing into printout") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455749045-18098-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf test: Reduce the sample_freq for the 'object code reading' testArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using 4 kHz is not necessary and sometimes is more than what was auto-tuned: # dmesg | grep max_sample_rate | tail -2 [ 2499.144373] perf interrupt took too long (2501 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 50000 [ 3592.413606] perf interrupt took too long (5069 > 5000), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 25000 Simulating a auto-tune of 2000 we make the test fail, as reported by Steven Noonan for one of his machines, so reduce it to 500 HZ, it is enough to get a good number of samples for this test: # perf test -v 21 2>&1 | grep '^Reading object code for memory address' | tee /tmp/out | tail -5 Reading object code for memory address: 0x479f40 Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea80d Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea80d Reading object code for memory address: 0x7f29b7eea800 Reading object code for memory address: 0xffffffff813b2f23 [root@jouet ~]# wc -l /tmp/out 40 /tmp/out [root@jouet ~]# For systems that auto-tune below that, the previous patches will tell the user what is happening so that he may either ignore the result of this test or bump /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6kufyy1iprdfzrbtuqgxir70@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tests: Use perf_evlist__strerror_open() to provide hints about max_freqArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-191-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before: # perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -4 perf_evlist__open failed test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- Test object code reading: FAILED! # After: # perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -7 perf_evlist__open() failed! Error: Invalid argument. Hint: Check /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate. Hint: The current value is 1000 and 4000 is being requested. test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- Test object code reading: FAILED! # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ifbx7vmrc38loe6317owz2jx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf evlist: Handle -EINVAL for sample_freq > max_sample_rate in strerror_open()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-191-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running the "code reading" test we get: # perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -5 Parsing event 'cycles:u' perf_evlist__open failed test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- Test object code reading: FAILED! # And with -vv we get the errno value, -22, i.e. -EINVAL, but we can do better and handle the case at hand, with this patch it becomes: # perf test -v "code reading" 2>&1 | tail -7 perf_evlist__open() failed! Error: Invalid argument. Hint: Check /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate. Hint: The current value is 1000 and 4000 is being requested. test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- Test object code reading: FAILED! # Next patch will make this 'perf test' entry to use perf_evlist__strerror() Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i31ai6kfefn75eapejjokfhc@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf record: Add --all-user/--all-kernel optionsJiri Olsa2016-02-184-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow user to easily switch all events to user or kernel space with simple --all-user or --all-kernel options. This will be handy within perf mem/c2c wrappers to switch easily monitoring modes. Committer note: Testing it: # perf record --all-kernel --all-user -a sleep 2 Error: option `all-user' cannot be used with all-kernel Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>] or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] --all-user Configure all used events to run in user space. --all-kernel Configure all used events to run in kernel space. # perf record --all-user --all-kernel -a sleep 2 Error: option `all-kernel' cannot be used with all-user Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>] or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] --all-kernel Configure all used events to run in kernel space. --all-user Configure all used events to run in user space. # perf record --all-user -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.416 MB perf.data (162 samples) ] # perf report | grep '\[k\]' # perf record --all-kernel -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.423 MB perf.data (296 samples) ] # perf report | grep '\[\.\]' # Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455525293-8671-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org [ Made those options to be mutually exclusive ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf evlist: Reference count the cpu and thread maps at set_maps()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were dropping the reference we possibly held but not obtaining one for the new maps, which we will drop at perf_evlist__delete(), fix it. This was caught by Steven Noonan in some of the machines which would produce this output when caught by glibc debug mechanisms: $ sudo perf test 21 21: Test object code reading :*** Error in `perf': corrupted double-linked list: 0x00000000023ffcd0 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x72055)[0x7f25be0f3055] /usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x779b6)[0x7f25be0f89b6] /usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x7a0ed)[0x7f25be0fb0ed] /usr/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_calloc+0xba)[0x7f25be0fceda] perf(parse_events_lex_init_extra+0x38)[0x4cfff8] perf(parse_events+0x55)[0x4a0615] perf(perf_evlist__config+0xcf)[0x4eeb2f] perf[0x479f82] perf(test__code_reading+0x1e)[0x47ad4e] perf(cmd_test+0x5dd)[0x46452d] perf[0x47f4e3] perf(main+0x603)[0x42c723] /usr/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf0)[0x7f25be0a1610] perf(_start+0x29)[0x42c859] Further investigation using valgrind led to the reference count imbalance fixed in this patch. Reported-and-Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net> Report-Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKbGBLjC2Dx5vshxyGmQkcD+VwiAQLbHoXA9i7kvRB2-2opHZQ@mail.gmail.com Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: f30a79b012e5 ("perf tools: Add reference counting for cpu_map object") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j0u1bdhr47sa511sgg76kb8h@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf stat: Move noise/running printing into printoutAndi Kleen2016-02-161-91/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the running/noise printing into printout to avoid duplicated code in the callers. v2: Merged with other patches. Remove unnecessary hunk. Readd hunk that ended in earlier patch. v3: Fix noise/running output in CSV mode v4: Merge with later patch that also moves not supported printing. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454173616-17710-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf stat: Add support for metrics in interval modeAndi Kleen2016-02-161-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we can modify the metrics printout functions easily, it's straight forward to support metric printing for interval mode. All that is needed is to print the time stamp on every new line. Pass the prefix into the context and print it out. v2: Move wrong hunk to here. Committer note: Before: [root@jouet ~]# perf stat -I 1000 -e instructions,cycles sleep 1 # time counts unit events 1.000168216 538,913 instructions 1.000168216 748,765 cycles 1.000660048 153,741 instructions 1.000660048 214,066 cycles After: # perf stat -I 1000 -e instructions,cycles sleep 1 # time counts unit events 1.000215928 519,620 instructions # 0.69 insn per cycle 1.000215928 752,003 cycles 1.000946033 148,502 instructions # 0.33 insn per cycle 1.000946033 160,104 cycles Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454173616-17710-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf stat: Abstract stat metrics printingAndi Kleen2016-02-163-103/+194
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Abstract the printing of shadow metrics. Instead of every metric calling fprintf directly and taking care of indentation, use two call backs: one to print metrics and another to start a new line. This will allow adding metrics to CSV mode and also using them for other purposes. The computation of padding is now done in the central callback, instead of every metric doing it manually. This makes it easier to add new metrics. v2: Refactor functions, printout now does more. Move shadow printing. Improve fallback callbacks. Don't use void * callback data. v3: Remove unnecessary hunk. Add typedef for new_line v4: Remove unnecessary hunk. Don't print metrics for CSV/interval mode yet. Move printout change to separate patch. v5: Fix bisect bugs. Avoid bogus frontend cycles printing. Fix indentation in different aggregation modes. v6: Delay newline handling Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454173616-17710-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Add perf data cache featureJiri Olsa2016-02-164-0/+299
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Storing CPU cache details under perf data. It's stored as new HEADER_CACHE feature and it's displayed under header info with -I option: $ perf report --header-only -I ... # CPU cache info: # L1 Data 32K [0-1] # L1 Instruction 32K [0-1] # L1 Data 32K [2-3] # L1 Instruction 32K [2-3] # L2 Unified 256K [0-1] # L2 Unified 256K [2-3] # L3 Unified 4096K [0-3] ... All distinct caches are stored/displayed. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160216150143.GA7119@krava.brq.redhat.com [ Fixed leak on process_caches(), s/cache_level/cpu_cache_level/g ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Initialize libapi debug outputJiri Olsa2016-02-163-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | Setting libapi debug output functions to use perf functions. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455465826-8426-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf debug: Rename __eprintf(va_list args) to veprintfArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-161-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adhering to the naming convention used when va_args is in a printf like function, e.g. stdio.h. Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b5l3wt77ct28dcnriguxtvn6@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib api fs: Add sysfs__read_str functionJiri Olsa2016-02-162-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding sysfs__read_str function to ease up reading string files from sysfs. New interface is: int sysfs__read_str(const char *entry, char **buf, size_t *sizep); Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455465826-8426-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib api fs: Adopt filename__read_str from perfJiri Olsa2016-02-165-49/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | We already moved similar functions in here, also it'll be useful for sysfs__read_str addition in following patch. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455465826-8426-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib api: Add debug output supportJiri Olsa2016-02-165-0/+60
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding support for warning/info/debug output within libapi code. Adding following macros: pr_warning(fmt, ...) pr_info(fmt, ...) pr_debug(fmt, ...) Also adding libapi_set_print function to set above functions. This will be used in perf to set standard debug handlers for libapi. Adding 2 header files: debug.h - to be used outside libapi, contains libapi_set_print interface debug-internal.h - to be used within libapi, contains pr_warning/pr_info/pr_debug definitions Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455465826-8426-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf jvmti: Add check for java alternatives cmd in MakefileStephane Eranian2016-02-161-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the jvmti makefile to check if the /usr/sbin/java-update-alternatives utility is present. If so, then use it, if not then use the altenatives command. This helps handle the difference between Ubuntu and Fedora Linux distributions. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455604661-9357-1-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tests: Fix build on older systems where 'signal' is reservedArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-151-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fixing the following problems, for instance, on RHEL6.7: CC /tmp/build/perf/tests/bp_signal.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘__event’: tests/bp_signal.c:106: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration /usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘bp_event’: tests/bp_signal.c:144: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration /usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here tests/bp_signal.c: In function ‘wp_event’: tests/bp_signal.c:149: error: declaration of ‘signal’ shadows a global declaration /usr/include/signal.h:101: error: shadowed declaration is here mv: cannot stat `/tmp/build/perf/tests/.bp_signal.o.tmp': No such file or directory make[3]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/tests/bp_signal.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** [tests] Error 2 make[1]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Reported-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@freedesktop.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Fixes: 8fd34e1cce18 ("perf test: Improve bp_signal") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wlpx6tik1b0jirlkw64bv400@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf data: Fix releasing event_classWang Nan2016-02-121-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new patch in libbabeltrace [1] reveals a object leak problem in 'perf data' CTF support: perf code never releases the event_class which is allocated in add_event() and stored in evsel's private field. If libbabeltrace has the above patch applied, leaking event_class prevents the writer from being destroyed and flushing metadata. For example: $ perf record ls perf.data [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB perf.data (12 samples) ] $ perf data convert --to-ctf ./out.ctf [ perf data convert: Converted 'perf.data' into CTF data './out.ctf' ] [ perf data convert: Converted and wrote 0.000 MB (12 samples) ] $ cat ./out.ctf/metadata $ ls -l ./out.ctf/metadata -rw-r----- 1 w00229757 mm 0 Jan 27 10:49 ./out.ctf/metadata The correct result should be: ... $ cat ./out.ctf/metadata /* CTF 1.8 */ trace { [SNIP] $ ls -l ./out.ctf/metadata -rw-r----- 1 w00229757 mm 2446 Jan 27 10:52 ./out.ctf/metadata The full story is: Patch [1] of babeltrace redesigns its reference counting scheme. In that patch: * writer <- trace (bt_ctf_writer_create) * trace <- stream_class (bt_ctf_trace_add_stream_class) * stream_class <- event_class (bt_ctf_stream_class_add_event_class) ('<-' means 'is a parent of') Holding of event_class causes reference count of corresponding 'writer' to increase through parent chain. Perf expects that 'writer' is released (so metadata is flushed) through bt_ctf_writer_put() in ctf_writer__cleanup(). However, since it never releases event_class, the reference of 'writer' won't be dropped, so bt_ctf_writer_put() won't lead to the release of writer. Before this CTF patch, !(writer <- trace). Even with event_class leaking, the writer ends up being released. [1] https://github.com/efficios/babeltrace/commit/e6a8e8e4744633807083a077ff9f101eb97d9801 Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454680939-24963-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Rename parse_events__free_terms() to parse_events_terms__delete()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-124-9/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To follow convention used in other tools/perf/ areas. Also remove the need to check if it is NULL before calling the destructor, again, to follow convention that goes back to free(). Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w6owu7rb8a46gvunlinxaqwx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Free the terms list_head in parse_events__free_terms()Wang Nan2016-02-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixing a leak, since code calling parse_events__free_terms() expect it to free the list_head too. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com [ Spun off from another patch ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454680939-24963-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Use perf_event_terms__purge() for non-malloced termsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-122-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In these two cases, a 'perf test' entry and in the PMU code the list_head is on the stack, so we can't use perf_event__free_terms() (soon to be renamed to perf_event_terms__delete()), because it will free the list_head as well. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i956ryjhz97gnnqe8iqe7m7s@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Introduce parse_events_terms__purge()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-122-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purges 'struct parse_event_term' entries from a list_head. Some users need this because they don't allocate space for the list head, it maybe on the stack or embedded into some other struct. Next patch will convert users that need just purging and then the perf_events__free_terms() routine will free the list head as well, finally being renamed to perf_events_terms__delete(). Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4w3zl4ifcl0ed0j4bu3tckqp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Unlink entries from terms listWang Nan2016-02-121-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were just freeing them, better unlink and init its nodes to catch bugs faster if we keep dangling references to them. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com [ Spun off from another patch, use list_del_init() instead of list_del() ] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454680939-24963-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf hists: Do column alignment on the format iteratorArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-125-19/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We were doing column alignment in the format function for each cell, returning a string padded with spaces so that when the next column is printed the cursor is at its column alignment. This ends up needlessly printing trailing spaces, do it at the format iterator, that is where we know if it is needed, i.e. if there is more columns to be printed. This eliminates the need for triming lines when doing a dump using 'P' in the TUI browser and also produces far saner results with things like piping 'perf report' to 'less'. Right now only the formatters for sym->name and the 'locked' column (perf mem report), that are the ones that end up at the end of lines in the default 'perf report', 'perf top' and 'perf mem report' tools, the others will be done in a subsequent patch. In the end the 'width' parameter for the formatters now mean, in 'printf' terms, the 'precision', where before it was the field 'width'. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s7iwl2gj23w92l6tibnrcqzr@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Add comment explaining the repsep_snprintf functionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-121-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4j67nvlfwbnkg85b969ewnkr@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf python scripting: Append examples to err msg about audit-libs-pythonTaeung Song2016-02-121-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To print syscall names, the audit-libs-python package is required.. If not installed, it prints this error string: # perf script syscall-counts Install the audit-libs-python package to get syscall names. But the package name is different in Ubuntu, mention that in the error message, similar to a error message of util/trace-event-scripting.c: # perf script syscall-counts Install the audit-libs-python package to get syscall names. For example: # apt-get install python-audit (Ubuntu) # yum install audit-libs-python (Fedora) etc. Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455018790-13425-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf build: Add EXTRA_LDFLAGS option to makefileZubair Lutfullah Kakakhel2016-02-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | To compile for little-endian systems, you need to pass -EL to CC and LD. EXTRA_CFLAGS works to pass -EL to CC. Add EXTRA_LDFLAGS to pass -EL to LD. Signed-off-by: Zubair Lutfullah Kakakhel <Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455024818-15842-1-git-send-email-Zubair.Kakakhel@imgtec.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf symbols: Fix symbols searching for module in buildid-cacheWang Nan2016-02-123-0/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this patch, if a sample is triggered inside a module not in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/, even if the module is in buildid-cache, 'perf report' will still be unable to find the correct symbol. For example: # rm -rf ~/.debug/ # perf buildid-cache -a ./mymodule.ko # perf probe -m ./mymodule.ko -a get_mymodule_val Added new event: probe:get_mymodule_val (on get_mymodule_val in mymodule) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:get_mymodule_val -aR sleep 1 # perf record -e probe:get_mymodule_val cat /proc/mymodule mymodule:3 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data (1 samples) ] # perf report --stdio [SNIP] # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ....... ................ ...................... # 100.00% cat [mymodule] [k] 0x0000000000000001 # perf report -vvvv --stdio dso__load_sym: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0 sh_addr: 0 sh_offset: 0x70 symbol__new: get_mymodule_val 0x70-0x8a [SNIP] This is caused by dso__load() -> dso__load_sym(). In dso__load(), kmod is true only when its file is found in some well know directories. All files loaded from buildid-cache are treated as user programs. Following dso__load_sym() set map->pgoff incorrectly. This patch gives kernel modules in buildid-cache a chance to adjust value of kmod. After dso__load() get the type of symbols, if it is buildid, check the last 3 chars of original filename against '.ko', and adjust the value of kmod if the file is a kernel module. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454680939-24963-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf config: Add '--system' and '--user' options to select which config file ↵Taeung Song2016-02-124-6/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | is used The '--system' option means $(sysconfdir)/perfconfig and '--user' means $HOME/.perfconfig. If none is used, both system and user config file are read. E.g.: # perf config [<file-option>] [options] With an specific config file: # perf config --user | --system or both user and system config file: # perf config Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455126685-32367-2-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf jit: add source line info supportStephane Eranian2016-02-058-39/+768
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds source line information support to perf for jitted code. The source line info must be emitted by the runtime, such as JVMTI. Perf injects extract the source line info from the jitdump file and adds the corresponding .debug_lines section in the ELF image generated for each jitted function. The source line enables matching any address in the profile with a source file and line number. The improvement is visible in perf annotate with the source code displayed alongside the assembly code. The dwarf code leverages the support from OProfile which is also released under GPLv2. Copyright 2007 OProfile authors. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-5-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: add JVMTI agent libraryStephane Eranian2016-02-054-0/+778
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a standalone JVMTI library to help profile Java jitted code with perf record/perf report. The library is not installed or compiled automatically by perf Makefile. It is not used directly by perf. It is arch agnostic and has been tested on X86 and ARM. It needs to be used with a Java runtime, such as OpenJDK, as follows: $ java -agentpath:libjvmti.so ....... See the "Committer Notes" below on how to build it. When used this way, java will generate a jitdump binary file in $HOME/.debug/java/jit/java-jit-* This binary dump file contains information to help symbolize and annotate jitted code. The jitdump information must be injected into the perf.data file using: $ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.data.jitted This injects the MMAP records to cover the jitted code and also generates one ELF image for each jitted function. The ELF images are created in the same subdir as the jitdump file. The MMAP records point there too. Then, to visualize the function or asm profile, simply use the regular perf commands: $ perf report -i perf.data.jitted or $ perf annotate -i perf.data.jitted JVMTI agent code adapted from the OProfile's opagent code. This version of the JVMTI agent is using the CLOCK_MONOTONIC as the time source to timestamp jit samples. To correlate with perf_events samples, it needs to run on kernel 4.0.0-rc5+ or later with the following commit from Peter Zijlstra: 34f439278cef ("perf: Add per event clockid support") With this patch recording jitted code is done as follows: $ perf record -k mono -- java -agentpath:libjvmti.so ....... -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Committer Notes: Extended testing instructions: $ cd tools/perf/jvmti/ $ dnf install java-devel $ make Then, create some simple java stuff to record some samples: $ cat hello.java public class hello { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello, World"); } } $ javac hello.java $ java hello Hello, World $ And then record it using this jvmti thing: $ perf record -k mono java -agentpath:/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.so hello java: jvmti: jitdump in /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jit-1908.dump Hello, World [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (268 samples) ] $ Now lets insert the PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 records to point jitted mmaps to files created by the agent: $ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.data.jitted And finally see that it did its job: $ perf report -D -i perf.data.jitted | grep PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 | tail -5 79197149129422 0xfe10 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 1908/1923: [0x7f172428bd60(0x80) @ 0x40 fd:02 1840554 1]: --xs /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-283.so 79197149235701 0xfeb0 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 1908/1923: [0x7f172428ba60(0x180) @ 0x40 fd:02 1840555 1]: --xs /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-284.so 79197149250558 0xff50 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 1908/1923: [0x7f172428b860(0x180) @ 0x40 fd:02 1840556 1]: --xs /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-285.so 79197149714746 0xfff0 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 1908/1923: [0x7f172428b660(0x180) @ 0x40 fd:02 1840557 1]: --xs /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-286.so 79197149806558 0x10090 [0xa0]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 1908/1923: [0x7f172428b460(0x180) @ 0x40 fd:02 1840558 1]: --xs /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-287.so $ So: $ perf report -D -i perf.data | grep PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 | wc -l Failed to open /tmp/perf-1908.map, continuing without symbols 21 $ perf report -D -i perf.data.jitted | grep PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 | wc -l 307 $ echo $((307 - 21)) 286 $ 286 extra PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 records. All for thise tiny, with just one function, ELF files: $ file /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-9.so /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-9.so: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), corrupted program header size, BuildID[sha1]=ae54a2ebc3ecf0ba547bfc8cabdea1519df5203f, not stripped $ readelf -sw /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-9.so Symbol table '.symtab' contains 2 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name 0: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND 1: 0000000000000040 9 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 1 atomic_cmpxchg_long $ Inserted into the build-id cache: $ ls -la ~/.debug/.build-id/ae/54a2ebc3ecf0ba547bfc8cabdea1519df5203f lrwxrwxrwx. 1 acme acme 111 Feb 5 11:30 /home/acme/.debug/.build-id/ae/54a2ebc3ecf0ba547bfc8cabdea1519df5203f -> ../../home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XXWIEDls/jitted-1908-9.so/ae54a2ebc3ecf0ba547bfc8cabdea1519df5203f Note: check why 'file' reports that 'corrupted program header size'. With a stupid java hog to do some profiling: $ cat hog.java public class hog { private static double do_something_else(int i) { double total = 0; while (i > 0) { total += Math.log(i--); } return total; } private static double do_something(int i) { double total = 0; while (i > 0) { total += Math.sqrt(i--) + do_something_else(i / 100); } return total; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(String.format("%s=%f & %f", args[0], do_something(Integer.parseInt(args[0])), do_something_else(Integer.parseInt(args[1])))); } } $ javac hog.java $ perf record -F 10000 -g -k mono java -agentpath:/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.so hog 100000 2345000 java: jvmti: jitdump in /home/acme/.debug/jit/java-jit-20160205.XX4sqd14/jit-8670.dump 100000=291561592.669602 & 32050989.778714 [ perf record: Woken up 6 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.536 MB perf.data (12538 samples) ] $ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.data.jitted Looking at the 'perf report' TUI, at one expanded callchain leading to the jitted code: $ perf report --no-children -i perf.data.jitted Samples: 12K of event 'cycles:pp', Event count (approx.): 3829569932 Overhead Comm Shared Object Symbol - 93.38% java jitted-8670-291.so [.] class hog.do_something_else(int) class hog.do_something_else(int) - Interpreter - 75.86% call_stub JavaCalls::call_helper jni_invoke_static jni_CallStaticVoidMethod JavaMain start_thread - 17.52% JavaCalls::call_helper jni_invoke_static jni_CallStaticVoidMethod JavaMain start_thread Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-4-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ Made it build on fedora23, added some build/usage instructions ] [ Check if filename != NULL in compiled_method_load_cb, fixing segfault ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection supportStephane Eranian2016-02-058-3/+1418
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a --jit/-j option to perf inject. This options injects MMAP records into the perf.data file to cover the jitted code mmaps. It also emits ELF images for each function in the jidump file. Those images are created where the jitdump file is. The MMAP records point to that location as well. Typical flow: $ perf record -k mono -- java -agentpath:libpjvmti.so java_class $ perf inject --jit -i perf.data -o perf.data.jitted $ perf report -i perf.data.jitted Note that jitdump.h support is not limited to Java, it works with any jitted environment modified to emit the jitdump file format, include those where code can be jitted multiple times and moved around. The jitdump.h format is adapted from the Oprofile project. The genelf.c (ELF binary generation) depends on MD5 hash encoding for the buildid. To enable this, libssl-dev must be installed. If not, then genelf.c defaults to using urandom to generate the buildid, which is not ideal. The Makefile auto-detects the presence on libssl-dev. This version mmaps the jitdump file to create a marker MMAP record in the perf.data file. The marker is used to detect jitdump and cause perf inject to inject the jitted mmaps and generate ELF images for jitted functions. In V8, the following fixes and changes were made among other things: - the jidump header format include a new flags field to be used to carry information about the configuration of the runtime agent. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - Fix mmap pgoff: MMAP event pgoff must be the offset within the ELF file at which the code resides. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - Fix ELF virtual addresses: perf tools expect the ELF virtual addresses of dynamic objects to match the file offset. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> - JIT MMAP injection does not obey finished_round semantics. JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it does not obey finished_round semantics, so drop the finished_round events from the output perf.data file. Contributed by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ Moved inject.build_ids ordering bits to a separate patch, fixed the NO_LIBELF=1 build ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf inject: Make sure mmap records are ordered when injecting build_idsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-051-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly and so that the correct especially due to jitted code mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and inject the jit mmaps (will come right after this patch) in at the same time for now. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ Carved out from a larger patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf build: Add libcrypto feature detectionStephane Eranian2016-02-057-0/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Will be used to generate build-ids in the jitdump code. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.com [ tools/perf/Makefile.perf comment about NO_LIBCRYPTO and added it to tests/make ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf symbols: add Java demangling supportStephane Eranian2016-02-054-0/+213
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add Java function descriptor demangling support. Something bfd cannot do. Use the JAVA_DEMANGLE_NORET flag to avoid decoding the return type of functions. Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: handle spaces in file names obtained from /proc/pid/mapsMarcin Ślusarz2016-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Steam frequently puts game binaries in folders with spaces. Note: "(deleted)" markers are now treated as part of the file name. Signed-off-by: Marcin Ślusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 6064803313ba ("perf tools: Use sscanf for parsing /proc/pid/maps") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119190303.GA17579@marcin-Inspiron-7720 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf build tests: Do parallell builds with 'build-test'Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-02-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jhmnf9g7y9ryqcjql00unk5y@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf tools: Fix parallel build including 'clean' targetJiri Olsa2016-02-041-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not parallelize 'clean' with other targets, figure out if it is present and do it first, then the other targets. Noticed with: tools/perf> make -j24 clean all LD arch/libperf-in.o LD plugin_xen-in.o arch//libperf-in.o: file not recognized: File truncated make[3]: *** [arch/libperf-in.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** [arch] Error 2 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... AR libapi.a Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kb0qs29zbz7hxn32mc5zbsoz@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* perf config: Document 'record.build-id' variable in man pageTaeung Song2016-02-041-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | Explain 'record.build-id' variable. Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454577913-16401-9-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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