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* tipc: send broadcast nack directly upon sequence gap detectionJon Paul Maloy2016-09-021-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because of the risk of an excessive number of NACK messages and retransissions, receivers have until now abstained from sending broadcast NACKS directly upon detection of a packet sequence number gap. We have instead relied on such gaps being detected by link protocol STATE message exchange, something that by necessity delays such detection and subsequent retransmissions. With the introduction of unicast NACK transmission and rate control of retransmissions we can now remove this limitation. We now allow receiving nodes to send NACKS immediately, while coordinating the permission to do so among the nodes in order to avoid NACK storms. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: rate limit broadcast retransmissionsJon Paul Maloy2016-09-021-5/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As cluster sizes grow, so does the amount of identical or overlapping broadcast NACKs generated by the packet receivers. This often leads to 'NACK crunches' resulting in huge numbers of redundant retransmissions of the same packet ranges. In this commit, we introduce rate control of broadcast retransmissions, so that a retransmitted range cannot be retransmitted again until after at least 10 ms. This reduces the frequency of duplicate, redundant retransmissions by an order of magnitude, while having a significant positive impact on overall throughput and scalability. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: transfer broadcast nacks in link state messagesJon Paul Maloy2016-09-021-13/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we send broadcasts in clusters of more 70-80 nodes, we sometimes see the broadcast link resetting because of an excessive number of retransmissions. This is caused by a combination of two factors: 1) A 'NACK crunch", where loss of broadcast packets is discovered and NACK'ed by several nodes simultaneously, leading to multiple redundant broadcast retransmissions. 2) The fact that the NACKS as such also are sent as broadcast, leading to excessive load and packet loss on the transmitting switch/bridge. This commit deals with the latter problem, by moving sending of broadcast nacks from the dedicated BCAST_PROTOCOL/NACK message type to regular unicast LINK_PROTOCOL/STATE messages. We allocate 10 unused bits in word 8 of the said message for this purpose, and introduce a new capability bit, TIPC_BCAST_STATE_NACK in order to keep the change backwards compatible. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: ensure that link congestion and wakeup use same criteriaJon Paul Maloy2016-08-181-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a link is attempted woken up after congestion, it uses a different, more generous criteria than when it was originally declared congested. This has the effect that the link, and the sending process, sometimes will be woken up unnecessarily, just to immediately return to congestion when it turns out there is not not enough space in its send queue to host the pending message. This is a waste of CPU cycles. We now change the function link_prepare_wakeup() to use exactly the same criteria as tipc_link_xmit(). However, since we are now excluding the window limit from the wakeup calculation, and the current backlog limit for the lowest level is too small to house even a single maximum-size message, we have to expand this limit. We do this by evaluating an alternative, minimum value during the setting of the importance limits. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2016-07-241-1/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Just several instances of overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tipc: ensure correct broadcast send buffer release when peer is lostJon Paul Maloy2016-07-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After a new receiver peer has been added to the broadcast transmission link, we allow immediate transmission of new broadcast packets, trusting that the new peer will not accept the packets until it has received the previously sent unicast broadcast initialiation message. In the same way, the sender must not accept any acknowledges until it has itself received the broadcast initialization from the peer, as well as confirmation of the reception of its own initialization message. Furthermore, when a receiver peer goes down, the sender has to produce the missing acknowledges from the lost peer locally, in order ensure correct release of the buffers that were expected to be acknowledged by the said peer. In a highly stressed system we have observed that contact with a peer may come up and be lost before the above mentioned broadcast initial- ization and confirmation have been received. This leads to the locally produced acknowledges being rejected, and the non-acknowledged buffers to linger in the broadcast link transmission queue until it fills up and the link goes into permanent congestion. In this commit, we remedy this by temporarily setting the corresponding broadcast receive link state to ESTABLISHED and the 'bc_peer_is_up' state to true before we issue the local acknowledges. This ensures that those acknowledges will always be accepted. The mentioned state values are restored immediately afterwards when the link is reset. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tipc: extend broadcast link initialization criteriaJon Paul Maloy2016-07-111-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At first contact between two nodes, an endpoint might sometimes have time to send out a LINK_PROTOCOL/STATE packet before it has received the broadcast initialization packet from the peer, i.e., before it has received a valid broadcast packet number to add to the 'bc_ack' field of the protocol message. This means that the peer endpoint will receive a protocol packet with an invalid broadcast acknowledge value of 0. Under unlucky circumstances this may lead to the original, already received acknowledge value being overwritten, so that the whole broadcast link goes stale after a while. We fix this by delaying the setting of the link field 'bc_peer_is_up' until we know that the peer really has received our own broadcast initialization message. The latter is always sent out as the first unicast message on a link, and always with seqeunce number 1. Because of this, we only need to look for a non-zero unicast acknowledge value in the arriving STATE messages, and once that is confirmed we know we are safe and can set the mentioned field. Before this moment, we must ignore all broadcast acknowledges from the peer. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2016-06-301-1/+2
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list parameter to qdisc_enqueue(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tipc: eliminate uninitialized variable warningYing Xue2016-06-151-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | net/tipc/link.c: In function ‘tipc_link_timeout’: net/tipc/link.c:744:28: warning: ‘mtyp’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized] Fixes: 42b18f605fea ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()") Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: add neighbor monitoring frameworkJon Paul Maloy2016-06-151-12/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TIPC based clusters are by default set up with full-mesh link connectivity between all nodes. Those links are expected to provide a short failure detection time, by default set to 1500 ms. Because of this, the background load for neighbor monitoring in an N-node cluster increases with a factor N on each node, while the overall monitoring traffic through the network infrastructure increases at a ~(N * (N - 1)) rate. Experience has shown that such clusters don't scale well beyond ~100 nodes unless we significantly increase failure discovery tolerance. This commit introduces a framework and an algorithm that drastically reduces this background load, while basically maintaining the original failure detection times across the whole cluster. Using this algorithm, background load will now grow at a rate of ~(2 * sqrt(N)) per node, and at ~(2 * N * sqrt(N)) in traffic overhead. As an example, each node will now have to actively monitor 38 neighbors in a 400-node cluster, instead of as before 399. This "Overlapping Ring Supervision Algorithm" is completely distributed and employs no centralized or coordinated state. It goes as follows: - Each node makes up a linearly ascending, circular list of all its N known neighbors, based on their TIPC node identity. This algorithm must be the same on all nodes. - The node then selects the next M = sqrt(N) - 1 nodes downstream from itself in the list, and chooses to actively monitor those. This is called its "local monitoring domain". - It creates a domain record describing the monitoring domain, and piggy-backs this in the data area of all neighbor monitoring messages (LINK_PROTOCOL/STATE) leaving that node. This means that all nodes in the cluster eventually (default within 400 ms) will learn about its monitoring domain. - Whenever a node discovers a change in its local domain, e.g., a node has been added or has gone down, it creates and sends out a new version of its node record to inform all neighbors about the change. - A node receiving a domain record from anybody outside its local domain matches this against its own list (which may not look the same), and chooses to not actively monitor those members of the received domain record that are also present in its own list. Instead, it relies on indications from the direct monitoring nodes if an indirectly monitored node has gone up or down. If a node is indicated lost, the receiving node temporarily activates its own direct monitoring towards that node in order to confirm, or not, that it is actually gone. - Since each node is actively monitoring sqrt(N) downstream neighbors, each node is also actively monitored by the same number of upstream neighbors. This means that all non-direct monitoring nodes normally will receive sqrt(N) indications that a node is gone. - A major drawback with ring monitoring is how it handles failures that cause massive network partitionings. If both a lost node and all its direct monitoring neighbors are inside the lost partition, the nodes in the remaining partition will never receive indications about the loss. To overcome this, each node also chooses to actively monitor some nodes outside its local domain. Those nodes are called remote domain "heads", and are selected in such a way that no node in the cluster will be more than two direct monitoring hops away. Because of this, each node, apart from monitoring the member of its local domain, will also typically monitor sqrt(N) remote head nodes. - As an optimization, local list status, domain status and domain records are marked with a generation number. This saves senders from unnecessarily conveying unaltered domain records, and receivers from performing unneeded re-adaptations of their node monitoring list, such as re-assigning domain heads. - As a measure of caution we have added the possibility to disable the new algorithm through configuration. We do this by keeping a threshold value for the cluster size; a cluster that grows beyond this value will switch from full-mesh to ring monitoring, and vice versa when it shrinks below the value. This means that if the threshold is set to a value larger than any anticipated cluster size (default size is 32) the new algorithm is effectively disabled. A patch set for altering the threshold value and for listing the table contents will follow shortly. - This change is fully backwards compatible. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: change node timer unit from jiffies to msJon Paul Maloy2016-06-081-2/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The node keepalive interval is recalculated at each timer expiration to catch any changes in the link tolerance, and stored in a field in struct tipc_node. We use jiffies as unit for the stored value. This is suboptimal, because it makes the calculation unnecessary complex, including two unit conversions. The conversions also lead to a rounding error that causes the link "abort limit" to be 3 in the normal case, instead of 4, as intended. This again leads to unnecessary link resets when the network is pushed close to its limit, e.g., in an environment with hundreds of nodes or namesapces. In this commit, we do instead let the keepalive value be calculated and stored in milliseconds, so that there is only one conversion and the rounding error is eliminated. We also remove a redundant "keepalive" field in struct tipc_link. This is remnant from the previous implementation. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: fix stale links after re-enabling bearerParthasarathy Bhuvaragan2016-04-241-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 42b18f605fea ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()"), introduced a bug which prevents sending of probe messages during link synchronization phase. This leads to hanging links, if the bearer is disabled/enabled after links are up. In this commit, we send the probe messages correctly. Fixes: 42b18f605fea ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()") Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: let first message on link be a state messageJon Paul Maloy2016-04-151-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to the link FSM, a received traffic packet can take a link from state ESTABLISHING to ESTABLISHED, but the link can still not be fully set up in one atomic operation. This means that even if the the very first packet on the link is a traffic packet with sequence number 1 (one), it has to be dropped and retransmitted. This can be avoided if we let the mentioned packet be preceded by a LINK_PROTOCOL/STATE message, which takes up the endpoint before the arrival of the traffic. We add this small feature in this commit. This is a fully compatible change. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()Jon Paul Maloy2016-04-151-20/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | The function tipc_link_timeout() is unnecessary complex, and can easily be made more readable. We do that with this commit. The only functional change is that we remove a redundant test for whether the broadcast link is up or not. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: reduce transmission rate of reset messages when link is downJon Paul Maloy2016-04-151-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a link is down, it will continuously try to re-establish contact with the peer by sending out a RESET or an ACTIVATE message at each timeout interval. The default value for this interval is currently 375 ms. This is wasteful, and may become a problem in very large clusters with dozens or hundreds of nodes being down simultaneously. We now introduce a simple backoff algorithm for these cases. The first five messages are sent at default rate; thereafter a message is sent only each 16th timer interval. This will cover the vast majority of link recycling cases, since the endpoint starting last will transmit at the higher speed, and the link should normally be established well be before the rate needs to be reduced. The only case where we will see a degradation of link re-establishment times is when the endpoints remain intact, and a glitch in the transmission media is causing the link reset. We will then experience a worst-case re-establishing time of 6 seconds, something we deem acceptable. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: guarantee peer bearer id exchange after rebootJon Paul Maloy2016-04-151-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a link endpoint is going down locally, e.g., because its interface is being stopped, it will spontaneously send out a RESET message to its peer, informing it about this fact. This saves the peer from detecting the failure via probing, and hence gives both speedier and less resource consuming failure detection on the peer side. According to the link FSM, a receiver of a RESET message, ignoring the reason for it, must now consider the sender ready to come back up, and starts periodically sending out ACTIVATE messages to the peer in order to re-establish the link. Also, according to the FSM, the receiver of an ACTIVATE message can now go directly to state ESTABLISHED and start sending regular traffic packets. This is a well-proven and robust FSM. However, in the case of a reboot, there is a small possibilty that link endpoint on the rebooted node may have been re-created with a new bearer identity between the moment it sent its (pre-boot) RESET and the moment it receives the ACTIVATE from the peer. The new bearer identity cannot be known by the peer according to this scenario, since traffic headers don't convey such information. This is a problem, because both endpoints need to know the correct value of the peer's bearer id at any moment in time in order to be able to produce correct link events for their users. The only way to guarantee this is to enforce a full setup message exchange (RESET + ACTIVATE) even after the reboot, since those messages carry the bearer idientity in their header. In this commit we do this by introducing and setting a "stopping" bit in the header of the spontaneously generated RESET messages, informing the peer that the sender will not be immediately ready to re-establish the link. A receiver seeing this bit must act as if this were a locally detected connectivity failure, and hence has to go through a full two- way setup message exchange before any link can be re-established. Although never reported, this problem seems to have always been around. This protocol addition is fully backwards compatible. Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: move netlink policies to netlink.cRichard Alpe2016-03-071-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Make the c files less cluttered and enable netlink attributes to be shared between files. Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Parthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: remove pre-allocated message header in link structJon Paul Maloy2016-03-061-69/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now, we have kept a pre-allocated protocol message header aggregated into struct tipc_link. Apart from adding unnecessary footprint to the link instances, this requires extra code both to initialize and re-initialize it. We now remove this sub-optimization. This change also makes it possible to clean up the function tipc_build_proto_msg() and remove a couple of small functions that were accessing the mentioned header. In particular, we can replace all occurrences of the local function call link_own_addr(link) with the generic tipc_own_addr(net). Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2016-02-231-1/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c drivers/net/phy/marvell.c drivers/net/vxlan.c All three conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tipc: unlock in error pathInsu Yun2016-02-191-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | tipc_bcast_unlock need to be unlocked in error path. Signed-off-by: Insu Yun <wuninsu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: refactor node xmit and fix memory leaksRichard Alpe2016-02-161-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor tipc_node_xmit() to fail fast and fail early. Fix several potential memory leaks in unexpected error paths. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: fix link priority propagationRichard Alpe2016-02-061-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently link priority changes isn't handled for active links. In this patch we resolve this by changing our priority if the peer passes a valid priority in a state message. Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: fix link attribute propagation bugRichard Alpe2016-02-061-25/+6
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changing certain link attributes (link tolerance and link priority) from the TIPC management tool is supposed to automatically take effect at both endpoints of the affected link. Currently the media address is not instantiated for the link and is used uninstantiated when crafting protocol messages designated for the peer endpoint. This means that changing a link property currently results in the property being changed on the local machine but the protocol message designated for the peer gets lost. Resulting in property discrepancy between the endpoints. In this patch we resolve this by using the media address from the link entry and using the bearer transmit function to send it. Hence, we can now eliminate the redundant function tipc_link_prot_xmit() and the redundant field tipc_link::media_addr. Fixes: 2af5ae372a4b (tipc: clean up unused code and structures) Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reported-by: Jason Hu <huzhijiang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-12-031-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/renesas/ravb_main.c kernel/bpf/syscall.c net/ipv4/ipmr.c All three conflicts were cases of overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * tipc: correct settings of broadcast link stateJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 5266698661401afc5e ("tipc: let broadcast packet reception use new link receive function") the broadcast send link state was meant to always be set to LINK_ESTABLISHED, since we don't need this link to follow the regular link FSM rules. It was also the intention that this state anyway shouldn't impact the run-time working state of the link, since the latter in reality is controlled by the number of registered peers. We have now discovered that this assumption is not quite correct. If the broadcast link is reset because of too many retransmissions, its state will inadvertently go to LINK_RESETTING, and never go back to LINK_ESTABLISHED, because the LINK_FAILURE event was not anticipated. This will work well once, but if it happens a second time, the reset on a link in LINK_RESETTING has has no effect, and neither the broadcast link nor the unicast links will go down as they should. Furthermore, it is confusing that the management tool shows that this link is in UP state when that obviously isn't the case. We now ensure that this state strictly follows the true working state of the link. The state is set to LINK_ESTABLISHED when the number of peers is non-zero, and to LINK_RESET otherwise. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: eliminate remnants of hungarian notationJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The number of variables with Hungarian notation (l_ptr, n_ptr etc.) has been significantly reduced over the last couple of years. We now root out the last traces of this practice. There are no functional changes in this commit. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: narrow down interface towards struct tipc_linkJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-8/+338
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We move the definition of struct tipc_link from link.h to link.c in order to minimize its exposure to the rest of the code. When needed, we define new functions to make it possible for external entities to access and set data in the link. Apart from the above, there are no functional changes. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: narrow down exposure of struct tipc_nodeJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-334/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our effort to have less code and include dependencies between entities such as node, link and bearer, we try to narrow down the exposed interface towards the node as much as possible. In this commit, we move the definition of struct tipc_node, along with many of its associated function declarations, from node.h to node.c. We also move some function definitions from link.c and name_distr.c to node.c, since they access fields in struct tipc_node that should not be externally visible. The moved functions are renamed according to new location, and made static whenever possible. There are no functional changes in this commit. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: convert node lock to rwlockJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-16/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | According to the node FSM a node in state SELF_UP_PEER_UP cannot change state inside a lock context, except when a TUNNEL_PROTOCOL (SYNCH or FAILOVER) packet arrives. However, the node's individual links may still change state. Since each link now is protected by its own spinlock, we finally have the conditions in place to convert the node spinlock to an rwlock_t. If the node state and arriving packet type are rigth, we can let the link directly receive the packet under protection of its own spinlock and the node lock in read mode. In all other cases we use the node lock in write mode. This enables full concurrent execution between parallel links during steady-state traffic situations, i.e., 99+ % of the time. This commit implements this change. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: introduce per-link spinlockJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As a preparation to allow parallel links to work more independently from each other we introduce a per-link spinlock, to be stored in the struct nodes's link entry area. Since the node lock still is a regular spinlock there is no increase in parallellism at this stage. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | tipc: move linearization of buffers to generic codeJon Paul Maloy2015-11-201-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 5cbb28a4bf65c7e4 ("tipc: linearize arriving NAME_DISTR and LINK_PROTO buffers") we added linearization of NAME_DISTRIBUTOR, LINK_PROTOCOL/RESET and LINK_PROTOCOL/ACTIVATE to the function tipc_udp_recv(). The location of the change was selected in order to make the commit easily appliable to 'net' and 'stable'. We now move this linearization to where it should be done, in the functions tipc_named_rcv() and tipc_link_proto_rcv() respectively. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: link_is_bc_sndlink() can be staticWu Fengguang2015-10-251-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | TO: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> CC: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> CC: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: clean up unused code and structuresJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-214/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | After the previous changes in this series, we can now remove some unused code and structures, both in the broadcast, link aggregation and link code. There are no functional changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: eliminate link's reference to owner nodeJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-14/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the recent commit series, we have established a one-way dependency between the link aggregation (struct tipc_node) instances and their pertaining tipc_link instances. This has enabled quite significant code and structure simplifications. In this commit, we eliminate the field 'owner', which points to an instance of struct tipc_node, from struct tipc_link, and replace it with a pointer to struct net, which is the only external reference now needed by a link instance. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: let neighbor discoverer tranmsit consumable buffersJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The neighbor discovery function currently uses the function tipc_bearer_send() for transmitting packets, assuming that the sent buffers are not consumed by the called function. We want to change this, in order to avoid unnecessary buffer cloning elswhere in the code. This commit introduces a new function tipc_bearer_skb() which consumes the sent buffers, and let the discoverer functions use this new call instead. The discoverer does now itself perform the cloning when that is necessary. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: introduce jumbo frame support for broadcastJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now, we have only been supporting a fix MTU size of 1500 bytes for all broadcast media, irrespective of their actual capability. We now make the broadcast MTU adaptable to the carrying media, i.e., we use the smallest MTU supported by any of the interfaces attached to TIPC. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: let broadcast packet reception use new link receive functionJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-123/+312
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code path for receiving broadcast packets is currently distinct from the unicast path. This leads to unnecessary code and data duplication, something that can be avoided with some effort. We now introduce separate per-peer tipc_link instances for handling broadcast packet reception. Each receive link keeps a pointer to the common, single, broadcast link instance, and can hence handle release and retransmission of send buffers as if they belonged to the own instance. Furthermore, we let each unicast link instance keep a reference to both the pertaining broadcast receive link, and to the common send link. This makes it possible for the unicast links to easily access data for broadcast link synchronization, as well as for carrying acknowledges for received broadcast packets. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: introduce capability bit for broadcast synchronizationJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now, we have tried to support both the newer, dedicated broadcast synchronization mechanism along with the older, less safe, RESET_MSG/ ACTIVATE_MSG based one. The latter method has turned out to be a hazard in a highly dynamic cluster, so we find it safer to disable it completely when we find that the former mechanism is supported by the peer node. For this purpose, we now introduce a new capabability bit, TIPC_BCAST_SYNCH, to inform any peer nodes that dedicated broadcast syncronization is supported by the present node. The new bit is conveyed between peers in the 'capabilities' field of neighbor discovery messages. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: let broadcast transmission use new link transmit functionJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | This commit simplifies the broadcast link transmission function, by leveraging previous changes to the link transmission function and the broadcast transmission link life cycle. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: make struct tipc_link generic to support broadcastJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-12/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Realizing that unicast is just a special case of broadcast, we also see that we can go in the other direction, i.e., that modest changes to the current unicast link can make it generic enough to support broadcast. The following changes are introduced here: - A new counter ("ackers") in struct tipc_link, to indicate how many peers need to ack a packet before it can be released. - A corresponding counter in the skb user area, to keep track of how many peers a are left to ack before a buffer can be released. - A new counter ("acked"), to keep persistent track of how far a peer has acked at the moment, i.e., where in the transmission queue to start updating buffers when the next ack arrives. This is to avoid double acknowledgements from a peer, with inadvertent relase of packets as a result. - A more generic tipc_link_retrans() function, where retransmit starts from a given sequence number, instead of the first packet in the transmision queue. This is to minimize the number of retransmitted packets on the broadcast media. When the new functionality is taken into use in the next commits, we expect it to have minimal effect on unicast mode performance. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: use explicit allocation of broadcast send linkJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The broadcast link instance (struct tipc_link) used for sending is currently aggregated into struct tipc_bclink. This means that we cannot use the regular tipc_link_create() function for initiating the link, but do instead have to initiate numerous fields directly from the bcast_init() function. We want to reduce dependencies between the broadcast functionality and the inner workings of tipc_link. In this commit, we introduce a new function tipc_bclink_create() to link.c, and allocate the instance of the link separately using this function. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: make link implementation independent from struct tipc_bearerJon Paul Maloy2015-10-241-20/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In reality, the link implementation is already independent from struct tipc_bearer, in that it doesn't store any reference to it. However, we still pass on a pointer to a bearer instance in the function tipc_link_create(), just to have it extract some initialization information from it. I later commits, we need to create instances of tipc_link without having any associated struct tipc_bearer. To facilitate this, we want to extract the initialization data already in the creator function in node.c, before calling tipc_link_create(), and pass this info on as individual parameters in the call. This commit introduces this change. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: update node FSM when peer RESET message is receivedJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The change made in the previous commit revealed a small flaw in the way the node FSM is updated. When the function tipc_node_link_down() is called for the last link to a node, we should check whether this was caused by a local reset or by a received RESET message from the peer. In the latter case, we can directly issue a PEER_LOST_CONTACT_EVT to the node FSM, so that it is ready to re-establish contact. If this is not done, the peer node will sometimes have to go through a second establish cycle before the link becomes stable. We fix this in this commit by conditionally issuing the mentioned event in the function tipc_node_link_down(). We also move LINK_RESET FSM even away from the link_reset() function and into the caller function, partially because it is easier to follow the code when state changes are gathered at a limited number of locations, partially because there will be cases in future commits where we don't want the link to go RESET mode when link_reset() is called. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: send out RESET immediately when link goes downJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a link is taken down because of a node local event, such as disabling of a bearer or an interface, we currently leave it to the peer node to discover the broken communication. The default time for such failure discovery is 1.5-2 seconds. If we instead allow the terminating link endpoint to send out a RESET message at the moment it is reset, we can achieve the impression that both endpoints are going down instantly. Since this is a very common scenario, we find it worthwhile to make this small modification. Apart from letting the link produce the said message, we also have to ensure that the interface is able to transmit it before TIPC is detached. We do this by performing the disabling of a bearer in three steps: 1) Disable reception of TIPC packets from the interface in question. 2) Take down the links, while allowing them so send out a RESET message. 3) Disable transmission of TIPC packets on the interface. Apart from this, we now have to react on the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN event, instead of as currently the NEDEV_DOWN event, to ensure that such transmission is possible during the teardown phase. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: delay ESTABLISH state event when link is establishedJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-14/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Link establishing, just like link teardown, is a non-atomic action, in the sense that discovering that conditions are right to establish a link, and the actual adding of the link to one of the node's send slots is done in two different lock contexts. The link FSM is designed to help bridging the gap between the two contexts in a safe manner. We have now discovered a weakness in the implementaton of this FSM. Because we directly let the link go from state LINK_ESTABLISHING to state LINK_ESTABLISHED already in the first lock context, we are unable to distinguish between a fully established link, i.e., a link that has been added to its slot, and a link that has not yet reached the second lock context. It may hence happen that a manual intervention, e.g., when disabling an interface, causes the function tipc_node_link_down() to try removing the link from the node slots, decrementing its active link counter etc, although the link was never added there in the first place. We solve this by delaying the actual state change until we reach the second lock context, inside the function tipc_node_link_up(). This makes it possible for potentail callers of __tipc_node_link_down() to know if they should proceed or not, and the problem is solved. Unforunately, the situation described above also has a second problem. Since there by necessity is a tipc_node_link_up() call pending once the node lock has been released, we must defuse that call by setting the link back from LINK_ESTABLISHING to LINK_RESET state. This forces us to make a slight modification to the link FSM, which will now look as follows. +------------------------------------+ |RESET_EVT | | | | +--------------+ | +-----------------| SYNCHING |-----------------+ | |FAILURE_EVT +--------------+ PEER_RESET_EVT| | | A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SYNCH_ |SYNCH_ | | | |BEGIN_EVT |END_EVT | | | | | | | V | V V | +-------------+ +--------------+ +------------+ | | RESETTING |<---------| ESTABLISHED |--------->| PEER_RESET | | +-------------+ FAILURE_ +--------------+ PEER_ +------------+ | | EVT | A RESET_EVT | | | | | | | | +----------------+ | | | RESET_EVT| |RESET_EVT | | | | | | | | | | |ESTABLISH_EVT | | | | +-------------+ | | | | | | RESET_EVT | | | | | | | | | | | V V V | | | | +-------------+ +--------------+ RESET_EVT| +--->| RESET |--------->| ESTABLISHING |<----------------+ +-------------+ PEER_ +--------------+ | A RESET_EVT | | | | | | | |FAILOVER_ |FAILOVER_ |FAILOVER_ |BEGIN_EVT |END_EVT |BEGIN_EVT | | | V | | +-------------+ | | FAILINGOVER |<----------------+ +-------------+ Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: disallow packet duplicates in link deferred queueJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the previous commits, we are guaranteed that no packets of type LINK_PROTOCOL or with illegal sequence numbers will be attempted added to the link deferred queue. This makes it possible to make some simplifications to the sorting algorithm in the function tipc_skb_queue_sorted(). We also alter the function so that it will drop packets if one with the same seqeunce number is already present in the queue. This is necessary because we have identified weird packet sequences, involving duplicate packets, where a legitimate in-sequence packet may advance to the head of the queue without being detected and de-queued. Finally, we make this function outline, since it will now be called only in exceptional cases. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: improve sequence number checkingJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-14/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sequence number of an incoming packet is currently only checked for less than, equality to, or bigger than the next expected number, meaning that the receive window in practice becomes one half sequence number cycle, or U16_MAX/2. This does not make sense, and may not even be safe if there are extreme delays in the network. Any packet sent by the peer during the ongoing cycle must belong inside his current send window, or should otherwise be dropped if possible. Since a link endpoint cannot know its peer's current send window, it has to base this sanity check on a worst-case assumption, i.e., that the peer is using a maximum sized window of 8191 packets. Using this assumption, we now add a check that the sequence number is not bigger than next_expected + TIPC_MAX_LINK_WIN. We also re-order the checks done, so that the receive window test is performed before the gap test. This way, we are guaranteed that no packet with illegal sequence numbers are ever added to the deferred queue. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: simplify tipc_link_rcv() reception loopJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-37/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, all packets received in tipc_link_rcv() are unconditionally added to the packet deferred queue, whereafter that queue is walked and all its buffers evaluated for delivery. This is both non-optimal and and makes the queue sorting function unnecessary complex. This commit changes the loop so that an arrived packet is evaluated first, and added to the deferred queue only when a sequence number gap is discovered. A non-empty deferred queue is walked until it is empty or until its head's sequence number doesn't fit. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: limit usage of temporary skb list during packet receptionJon Paul Maloy2015-10-151-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During packet reception, the function tipc_link_rcv() adds its accepted packets to a temporary buffer queue, before finally splicing this queue into the lock protected input queue that will be delivered up to the socket layer. The purpose is to reduce potential contention on the input queue lock. However, since the vast majority of packets arrive in sequence, they will anyway be added one by one to the input queue, and the use of the temporary queue becomes a sub-optimization. The only case where this queue makes sense is when unpacking buffers from a bundle packet; here we want to avoid dozens of small buffers to be added individually to the lock-protected input queue in a tight loop. In this commit, we remove the general usage of the temporary queue, and keep it only for the packet unbundling case. Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tipc: fix stale link problem during synchronizationJon Paul Maloy2015-08-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent changes to the link synchronization means that we can now just drop packets arriving on the synchronizing link before the synch point is reached. This has lead to significant simplifications to the implementation, but also turns out to have a flip side that we need to consider. Under unlucky circumstances, the two endpoints may end up repeatedly dropping each other's packets, while immediately asking for retransmission of the same packets, just to drop them once more. This pattern will eventually be broken when the synch point is reached on the other link, but before that, the endpoints may have arrived at the retransmission limit (stale counter) that indicates that the link should be broken. We see this happen at rare occasions. The fix for this is to not ask for retransmissions when a link is in state LINK_SYNCHING. The fact that the link has reached this state means that it has already received the first SYNCH packet, and that it knows the synch point. Hence, it doesn't need any more packets until the other link has reached the synch point, whereafter it can go ahead and ask for the missing packets. However, because of the reduced traffic on the synching link that follows this change, it may now take longer to discover that the synch point has been reached. We compensate for this by letting all packets, on any of the links, trig a check for synchronization termination. This is possible because the packets themselves don't contain any information that is needed for discovering this condition. Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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