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* netlink, mmap: fix edge-case leakages in nf queue zero-copyDaniel Borkmann2015-09-091-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When netlink mmap on receive side is the consumer of nf queue data, it can happen that in some edge cases, we write skb shared info into the user space mmap buffer: Assume a possible rx ring frame size of only 4096, and the network skb, which is being zero-copied into the netlink skb, contains page frags with an overall skb->len larger than the linear part of the netlink skb. skb_zerocopy(), which is generic and thus not aware of the fact that shared info cannot be accessed for such skbs then tries to write and fill frags, thus leaking kernel data/pointers and in some corner cases possibly writing out of bounds of the mmap area (when filling the last slot in the ring buffer this way). I.e. the ring buffer slot is then of status NL_MMAP_STATUS_VALID, has an advertised length larger than 4096, where the linear part is visible at the slot beginning, and the leaked sizeof(struct skb_shared_info) has been written to the beginning of the next slot (also corrupting the struct nl_mmap_hdr slot header incl. status etc), since skb->end points to skb->data + ring->frame_size - NL_MMAP_HDRLEN. The fix adds and lets __netlink_alloc_skb() take the actual needed linear room for the network skb + meta data into account. It's completely irrelevant for non-mmaped netlink sockets, but in case mmap sockets are used, it can be decided whether the available skb_tailroom() is really large enough for the buffer, or whether it needs to internally fallback to a normal alloc_skb(). >From nf queue side, the information whether the destination port is an mmap RX ring is not really available without extra port-to-socket lookup, thus it can only be determined in lower layers i.e. when __netlink_alloc_skb() is called that checks internally for this. I chose to add the extra ldiff parameter as mmap will then still work: We have data_len and hlen in nfqnl_build_packet_message(), data_len is the full length (capped at queue->copy_range) for skb_zerocopy() and hlen some possible part of data_len that needs to be copied; the rem_len variable indicates the needed remaining linear mmap space. The only other workaround in nf queue internally would be after allocation time by f.e. cap'ing the data_len to the skb_tailroom() iff we deal with an mmap skb, but that would 1) expose the fact that we use a mmap skb to upper layers, and 2) trim the skb where we otherwise could just have moved the full skb into the normal receive queue. After the patch, in my test case the ring slot doesn't fit and therefore shows NL_MMAP_STATUS_COPY, where a full skb carries all the data and thus needs to be picked up via recv(). Fixes: 3ab1f683bf8b ("nfnetlink: add support for memory mapped netlink") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nfDavid S. Miller2015-09-057-12/+55
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h The conflict was an overlap between changing the type of the zone argument to nf_ct_tmpl_alloc() whilst exporting nf_ct_tmpl_free. Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net, they are: 1) Oneliner to restore maps in nf_tables since we support addressing registers at 32 bits level. 2) Restore previous default behaviour in bridge netfilter when CONFIG_IPV6=n, oneliner from Bernhard Thaler. 3) Out of bound access in ipset hash:net* set types, reported by Dave Jones' KASan utility, patch from Jozsef Kadlecsik. 4) Fix ipset compilation with gcc 4.4.7 related to C99 initialization of unnamed unions, patch from Elad Raz. 5) Add a workaround to address inconsistent endianess in the res_id field of nfnetlink batch messages, reported by Florian Westphal. 6) Fix error paths of CT/synproxy since the conntrack template was moved to use kmalloc, patch from Daniel Borkmann. All of them look good to me to reach 4.2, I can route this to -stable myself too, just let me know what you prefer. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * netfilter: conntrack: use nf_ct_tmpl_free in CT/synproxy error pathsDaniel Borkmann2015-09-013-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 0838aa7fcfcd ("netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates") migrated templates to the new allocator api, but forgot to update error paths for them in CT and synproxy to use nf_ct_tmpl_free() instead of nf_conntrack_free(). Due to that, memory is being freed into the wrong kmemcache, but also we drop the per net reference count of ct objects causing an imbalance. In Brad's case, this leads to a wrap-around of net->ct.count and thus lets __nf_conntrack_alloc() refuse to create a new ct object: [ 10.340913] xt_addrtype: ipv6 does not support BROADCAST matching [ 10.810168] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [ 11.917416] r8169 0000:07:00.0 eth0: link up [ 11.917438] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready [ 12.815902] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [ 15.688561] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [ 15.689365] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [ 15.690169] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [ 15.690967] nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet [...] With slab debugging, it also reports the wrong kmemcache (kmalloc-512 vs. nf_conntrack_ffffffff81ce75c0) and reports poison overwrites, etc. Thus, to fix the problem, export and use nf_ct_tmpl_free() instead. Fixes: 0838aa7fcfcd ("netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates") Reported-by: Brad Jackson <bjackson0971@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * netfilter: nfnetlink: work around wrong endianess in res_id fieldPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-291-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The convention in nfnetlink is to use network byte order in every header field as well as in the attribute payload. The initial version of the batching infrastructure assumes that res_id comes in host byte order though. The only client of the batching infrastructure is nf_tables, so let's add a workaround to address this inconsistency. We currently have 11 nfnetlink subsystems according to NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT, so we can assume that the subsystem 2560, ie. htons(10), will not be allocated anytime soon, so it can be an alias of nf_tables from the nfnetlink batching path when interpreting the res_id field. Based on original patch from Florian Westphal. Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * netfilter: ipset: Fixing unnamed union initElad Raz2015-08-292-4/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In continue to proposed Vinson Lee's post [1], this patch fixes compilation issues founded at gcc 4.4.7. The initialization of .cidr field of unnamed unions causes compilation error in gcc 4.4.x. References Visible links [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/5/74 Signed-off-by: Elad Raz <eladr@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * netfilter: ipset: Out of bound access in hash:net* types fixedJozsef Kadlecsik2015-08-281-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dave Jones reported that KASan detected out of bounds access in hash:net* types: [ 23.139532] ================================================================== [ 23.146130] BUG: KASan: out of bounds access in hash_net4_add_cidr+0x1db/0x220 at addr ffff8800d4844b58 [ 23.152937] Write of size 4 by task ipset/457 [ 23.159742] ============================================================================= [ 23.166672] BUG kmalloc-512 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected [ 23.173641] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 23.194668] INFO: Allocated in hash_net_create+0x16a/0x470 age=7 cpu=1 pid=456 [ 23.201836] __slab_alloc.constprop.66+0x554/0x620 [ 23.208994] __kmalloc+0x2f2/0x360 [ 23.216105] hash_net_create+0x16a/0x470 [ 23.223238] ip_set_create+0x3e6/0x740 [ 23.230343] nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x599/0x640 [ 23.237454] netlink_rcv_skb+0x14f/0x190 [ 23.244533] nfnetlink_rcv+0x3f6/0x790 [ 23.251579] netlink_unicast+0x272/0x390 [ 23.258573] netlink_sendmsg+0x5a1/0xa50 [ 23.265485] SYSC_sendto+0x1da/0x2c0 [ 23.272364] SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10 [ 23.279168] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f The bug is fixed in the patch and the testsuite is extended in ipset to check cidr handling more thoroughly. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
* | netfilter: nf_conntrack: make nf_ct_zone_dflt built-inDaniel Borkmann2015-09-022-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fengguang reported, that some randconfig generated the following linker issue with nf_ct_zone_dflt object involved: [...] CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o net/built-in.o: In function `ipv4_conntrack_defrag': nf_defrag_ipv4.c:(.text+0x93e95): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt' net/built-in.o: In function `ipv6_defrag': nf_defrag_ipv6_hooks.c:(.text+0xe3ffe): undefined reference to `nf_ct_zone_dflt' make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 Given that configurations exist where we have a built-in part, which is accessing nf_ct_zone_dflt such as the two handlers nf_ct_defrag_user() and nf_ct6_defrag_user(), and a part that configures nf_conntrack as a module, we must move nf_ct_zone_dflt into a fixed, guaranteed built-in area when netfilter is configured in general. Therefore, split the more generic parts into a common header under include/linux/netfilter/ and move nf_ct_zone_dflt into the built-in section that already holds parts related to CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK in the netfilter core. This fixes the issue on my side. Fixes: 308ac9143ee2 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functions") Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller2015-08-288-136/+387
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next tree. In sum, patches to address fallout from the previous round plus updates from the IPVS folks via Simon Horman, they are: 1) Add a new scheduler to IPVS: The weighted overflow scheduling algorithm directs network connections to the server with the highest weight that is currently available and overflows to the next when active connections exceed the node's weight. From Raducu Deaconu. 2) Fix locking ordering in IPVS, always take rtnl_lock in first place. Patch from Julian Anastasov. 3) Allow to indicate the MTU to the IPVS in-kernel state sync daemon. From Julian Anastasov. 4) Enhance multicast configuration for the IPVS state sync daemon. Also from Julian. 5) Resolve sparse warnings in the nf_dup modules. 6) Fix a linking problem when CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set. 7) Add ICMP codes 5 and 6 to IPv6 REJECT target, they are more informative subsets of code 1. From Andreas Herz. 8) Revert the jumpstack size calculation from mark_source_chains due to chain depth miscalculations, from Florian Westphal. 9) Calm down more sparse warning around the Netfilter tree, again from Florian Westphal. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | netfilter: reduce sparse warningsFlorian Westphal2015-08-282-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:290:26: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different modifiers) -> remove __pure annotation. ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:240:27: warning: cast from restricted __be16 -> switch ntohs to htons and vice versa. netfilter/core.c:391:30: warning: symbol 'nfq_ct_nat_hook' was not declared. Should it be static? -> delete it, got removed net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:221:48: warning: cast to restricted __be32 -> Use __be32 instead of u32. Tested with objdiff that these changes do not affect generated code. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | Merge tag 'ipvs2-for-v4.3' of ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-265-128/+382
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/ipvs-next Simon Horman says: ==================== Second Round of IPVS Updates for v4.3 I realise these are a little late in the cycle, so if you would prefer me to repost them for v4.4 then just let me know. The updates include: * A new scheduler from Raducu Deaconu * Enhanced configurability of the sync daemon from Julian Anastasov ==================== Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * | ipvs: add more mcast parameters for the sync daemonJulian Anastasov2015-08-212-24/+164
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - mcast_group: configure the multicast address, now IPv6 is supported too - mcast_port: configure the multicast port - mcast_ttl: configure the multicast TTL/HOP_LIMIT Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
| | * | ipvs: add sync_maxlen parameter for the sync daemonJulian Anastasov2015-08-212-94/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow setups with large MTU to send large sync packets by adding sync_maxlen parameter. The default value is now based on MTU but no more than 1500 for compatibility reasons. To avoid problems if MTU changes allow fragmentation by sending packets with DF=0. Problem reported by Dan Carpenter. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
| | * | ipvs: call rtnl_lock earlyJulian Anastasov2015-08-212-19/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the sync damon is started we need to hold rtnl lock while calling ip_mc_join_group. Currently, we have a wrong locking order because the correct one is rtnl_lock->__ip_vs_mutex. It is implied from the usage of __ip_vs_mutex in ip_vs_dst_event() which is called under rtnl lock during NETDEV_* notifications. Fix the problem by calling rtnl_lock early only for the start_sync_thread call. As a bonus this fixes the usage __dev_get_by_name which was not called under rtnl lock. This patch actually extends and depends on commit 54ff9ef36bdf ("ipv4, ipv6: kill ip_mc_{join, leave}_group and ipv6_sock_mc_{join, drop}"). Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
| | * | ipvs: Add ovf schedulerRaducu Deaconu2015-08-213-0/+98
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The weighted overflow scheduling algorithm directs network connections to the server with the highest weight that is currently available and overflows to the next when active connections exceed the node's weight. Signed-off-by: Raducu Deaconu <rhadoo.io88@gmail.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
| * | | netfilter: xt_TEE: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6)Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-211-2/+2
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6), otherwise we hit: et/built-in.o: In function `tee_tg6': >> xt_TEE.c:(.text+0x6cd8c): undefined reference to `nf_dup_ipv6' when: CONFIG_IPV6=y CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV4=y # CONFIG_NF_DUP_IPV6 is not set CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TEE=y Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: connlabels: Export setting connlabel lengthJoe Stringer2015-08-272-12/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add functions to change connlabel length into nf_conntrack_labels.c so they may be reused by other modules like OVS and nftables without needing to jump through xt_match_check() hoops. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | netfilter: Always export nf_connlabels_replace()Joe Stringer2015-08-271-2/+0
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following patches will reuse this code from OVS. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com> Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge branch 'master' of ↵Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-2110-23/+21
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next Resolve conflicts with conntrack template fixes. Conflicts: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c net/netfilter/xt_CT.c Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | net: Change pseudohdr argument of inet_proto_csum_replace* to be a boolTom Herbert2015-08-178-14/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | inet_proto_csum_replace4,2,16 take a pseudohdr argument which indicates the checksum field carries a pseudo header. This argument should be a boolean instead of an int. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-08-133-10/+7
| |\ \ | | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/Kconfig The cavium conflict was overlapping dependency changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * netfilter: conntrack: Use flags in nf_ct_tmpl_alloc()Joe Stringer2015-08-051-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The flags were ignored for this function when it was introduced. Also fix the style problem in kzalloc. Fixes: 0838aa7fc (netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates) Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joestringer@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: nf_conntrack: checking for IS_ERR() instead of NULLDan Carpenter2015-07-302-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We recently changed this from nf_conntrack_alloc() to nf_ct_tmpl_alloc() so the error handling needs to changed to check for NULL instead of IS_ERR(). Fixes: 0838aa7fcfcd ('netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| | * netfilter: nf_conntrack: silence warning on falling back to vmalloc()Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-07-301-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since 88eab472ec21 ("netfilter: conntrack: adjust nf_conntrack_buckets default value"), the hashtable can easily hit this warning. We got reports from users that are getting this message in a quite spamming fashion, so better silence this. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
* | | netfilter: nft_payload: work around vlan header strippingFlorian Westphal2015-08-191-1/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | make payload expression aware of the fact that VLAN offload may have removed a vlan header. When we encounter tagged skb, transparently insert the tag into the register so that vlan header matching can work without userspace being aware of offload features. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nf_conntrack: add efficient mark to zone mappingDaniel Borkmann2015-08-183-38/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This work adds the possibility of deriving the zone id from the skb->mark field in a scalable manner. This allows for having only a single template serving hundreds/thousands of different zones, for example, instead of the need to have one match for each zone as an extra CT jump target. Note that we'd need to have this information attached to the template as at the time when we're trying to lookup a possible ct object, we already need to know zone information for a possible match when going into __nf_conntrack_find_get(). This work provides a minimal implementation for a possible mapping. In order to not add/expose an extra ct->status bit, the zone structure has been extended to carry a flag for deriving the mark. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zonesDaniel Borkmann2015-08-186-88/+210
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This work adds a direction parameter to netfilter zones, so identity separation can be performed only in original/reply or both directions (default). This basically opens up the possibility of doing NAT with conflicting IP address/port tuples from multiple, isolated tenants on a host (e.g. from a netns) without requiring each tenant to NAT twice resp. to use its own dedicated IP address to SNAT to, meaning overlapping tuples can be made unique with the zone identifier in original direction, where the NAT engine will then allocate a unique tuple in the commonly shared default zone for the reply direction. In some restricted, local DNAT cases, also port redirection could be used for making the reply traffic unique w/o requiring SNAT. The consensus we've reached and discussed at NFWS and since the initial implementation [1] was to directly integrate the direction meta data into the existing zones infrastructure, as opposed to the ct->mark approach we proposed initially. As we pass the nf_conntrack_zone object directly around, we don't have to touch all call-sites, but only those, that contain equality checks of zones. Thus, based on the current direction (original or reply), we either return the actual id, or the default NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID. CT expectations are direction-agnostic entities when expectations are being compared among themselves, so we can only use the identifier in this case. Note that zone identifiers can not be included into the hash mix anymore as they don't contain a "stable" value that would be equal for both directions at all times, f.e. if only zone->id would unconditionally be xor'ed into the table slot hash, then replies won't find the corresponding conntracking entry anymore. If no particular direction is specified when configuring zones, the behaviour is exactly as we expect currently (both directions). Support has been added for the CT netlink interface as well as the x_tables raw CT target, which both already offer existing interfaces to user space for the configuration of zones. Below a minimal, simplified collision example (script in [2]) with netperf sessions: +--- tenant-1 ---+ mark := 1 | netperf |--+ +----------------+ | CT zone := mark [ORIGINAL] [ip,sport] := X +--------------+ +--- gateway ---+ | mark routing |--| SNAT |-- ... + +--------------+ +---------------+ | +--- tenant-2 ---+ | ~~~|~~~ | netperf |--+ +-----------+ | +----------------+ mark := 2 | netserver |------ ... + [ip,sport] := X +-----------+ [ip,port] := Y On the gateway netns, example: iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CT --zone mark --zone-dir ORIGINAL iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o <dev> -j SNAT --to-source <ip> --random-fully iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir ORIGINAL -j CONNMARK --save-mark iptables -t mangle -A POSTROUTING -m conntrack --ctdir REPLY -j CONNMARK --restore-mark conntrack dump from gateway netns: netperf -H 10.1.1.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60 -p12865,5555 from each tenant netns tcp 6 431995 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=1 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=1024 [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 431994 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=5555 dport=12865 zone-orig=2 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=12865 dport=5555 [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 299 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=39438 dport=33768 zone-orig=1 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=33768 dport=39438 [ASSURED] mark=1 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=1 tcp 6 300 ESTABLISHED src=40.1.1.1 dst=10.1.1.2 sport=32889 dport=40206 zone-orig=2 src=10.1.1.2 dst=10.1.1.1 sport=40206 dport=32889 [ASSURED] mark=2 secctx=system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0 use=2 Taking this further, test script in [2] creates 200 tenants and runs original-tuple colliding netperf sessions each. A conntrack -L dump in the gateway netns also confirms 200 overlapping entries, all in ESTABLISHED state as expected. I also did run various other tests with some permutations of the script, to mention some: SNAT in random/random-fully/persistent mode, no zones (no overlaps), static zones (original, reply, both directions), etc. [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.security.firewalls.netfilter.devel/57412/ [2] https://paste.fedoraproject.org/242835/65657871/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nf_conntrack: push zone object into functionsDaniel Borkmann2015-08-1110-97/+143
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replaces the zone id which is pushed down into functions with the actual zone object. It's a bigger one-time change, but needed for later on extending zones with a direction parameter, and thus decoupling this additional information from all call-sites. No functional changes in this patch. The default zone becomes a global const object, namely nf_ct_zone_dflt and will be returned directly in various cases, one being, when there's f.e. no zoning support. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nfacct: per network namespace supportAndreas Schultz2015-08-072-22/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Move the nfnl_acct_list into the network namespace, initialize and destroy it per namespace - Keep track of refcnt on nfacct objects, the old logic does not longer work with a per namespace list - Adjust xt_nfacct to pass the namespace when registring objects Signed-off-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: add per-byte limitingPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-4/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new NFTA_LIMIT_TYPE netlink attribute to indicate the type of limiting. Contrary to per-packet limiting, the cost is calculated from the packet path since this depends on the packet length. The burst attribute indicates the number of bytes in which the rate can be exceeded. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: constant token cost per packetPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-7/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cost per packet can be calculated from the control plane path since this doesn't ever change. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: add burst parameterPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-2/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the burst parameter. This burst indicates the number of packets that can exceed the limit. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: factor out shared code with per-byte limitingPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-33/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch prepares the introduction of per-byte limiting. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: convert to token-based limiting at nanosecond granularityPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-16/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rework the limit expression to use a token-based limiting approach that refills the bucket gradually. The tokens are calculated at nanosecond granularity instead jiffies to improve precision. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_limit: rename to nft_limit_pktsPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To prepare introduction of bytes ratelimit support. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: factor out packet duplication for IPv4/IPv6Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-072-152/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extracted from the xtables TEE target. This creates two new modules for IPv4 and IPv6 that are shared between the TEE target and the new nf_tables dup expressions. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: xt_TEE: get rid of WITH_CONNTRACK definitionPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) instead. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | | netfilter: nft_counter: convert it to use per-cpu countersPablo Neira Ayuso2015-08-071-28/+69
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch converts the existing seqlock to per-cpu counters. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller2015-08-049-102/+297
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next, they are: 1) A couple of cleanups for the netfilter core hook from Eric Biederman. 2) Net namespace hook registration, also from Eric. This adds a dependency with the rtnl_lock. This should be fine by now but we have to keep an eye on this because if we ever get the per-subsys nfnl_lock before rtnl we have may problems in the future. But we have room to remove this in the future by propagating the complexity to the clients, by registering hooks for the init netns functions. 3) Update nf_tables to use the new net namespace hook infrastructure, also from Eric. 4) Three patches to refine and to address problems from the new net namespace hook infrastructure. 5) Switch to alternate jumpstack in xtables iff the packet is reentering. This only applies to a very special case, the TEE target, but Eric Dumazet reports that this is slowing down things for everyone else. So let's only switch to the alternate jumpstack if the tee target is in used through a static key. This batch also comes with offline precalculation of the jumpstack based on the callchain depth. From Florian Westphal. 6) Minimal SCTP multihoming support for our conntrack helper, from Michal Kubecek. 7) Reduce nf_bridge_info per skbuff scratchpad area to 32 bytes, from Florian Westphal. 8) Fix several checkpatch errors in bridge netfilter, from Bernhard Thaler. 9) Get rid of useless debug message in ip6t_REJECT, from Subash Abhinov. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | netfilter: nf_ct_sctp: minimal multihoming supportMichal Kubeček2015-07-301-24/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently nf_conntrack_proto_sctp module handles only packets between primary addresses used to establish the connection. Any packets between secondary addresses are classified as invalid so that usual firewall configurations drop them. Allowing HEARTBEAT and HEARTBEAT-ACK chunks to establish a new conntrack would allow traffic between secondary addresses to pass through. A more sophisticated solution based on the addresses advertised in the initial handshake (and possibly also later dynamic address addition and removal) would be much harder to implement. Moreover, in general we cannot assume to always see the initial handshake as it can be routed through a different path. The patch adds two new conntrack states: SCTP_CONNTRACK_HEARTBEAT_SENT - a HEARTBEAT chunk seen but not acked SCTP_CONNTRACK_HEARTBEAT_ACKED - a HEARTBEAT acked by HEARTBEAT-ACK State transition rules: - HEARTBEAT_SENT responds to usual chunks the same way as NONE (so that the behaviour changes as little as possible) - HEARTBEAT_ACKED responds to usual chunks the same way as ESTABLISHED does, except the resulting state is HEARTBEAT_ACKED rather than ESTABLISHED - previously existing states except NONE are preserved when HEARTBEAT or HEARTBEAT-ACK is seen - NONE (in the initial direction) changes to HEARTBEAT_SENT on HEARTBEAT and to CLOSED on HEARTBEAT-ACK - HEARTBEAT_SENT changes to HEARTBEAT_ACKED on HEARTBEAT-ACK in the reply direction - HEARTBEAT_SENT and HEARTBEAT_ACKED are preserved on HEARTBEAT and HEARTBEAT-ACK otherwise Normally, vtag is set from the INIT chunk for the reply direction and from the INIT-ACK chunk for the originating direction (i.e. each of these defines vtag value for the opposite direction). For secondary conntracks, we can't rely on seeing INIT/INIT-ACK and even if we have seen them, we would need to connect two different conntracks. Therefore simplified logic is applied: vtag of first packet in each direction (HEARTBEAT in the originating and HEARTBEAT-ACK in reply direction) is saved and all following packets in that direction are compared with this saved value. While INIT and INIT-ACK define vtag for the opposite direction, vtags extracted from HEARTBEAT and HEARTBEAT-ACK are always for their direction. Default timeout values for new states are HEARTBEAT_SENT: 30 seconds (default hb_interval) HEARTBEAT_ACKED: 210 seconds (hb_interval * path_max_retry + max_rto) (We cannot expect to see the shutdown sequence so that, unlike ESTABLISHED, the HEARTBEAT_ACKED timeout shouldn't be too long.) Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: rename local nf_hook_list to hook_listPablo Neira Ayuso2015-07-231-14/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.") introduced a new nf_hook_list that is global, so let's avoid this overlap. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | netfilter: fix possible removal of wrong hookPablo Neira Ayuso2015-07-231-22/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nf_unregister_net_hook() uses the nf_hook_ops fields as tuple to look up for the corresponding hook in the list. However, we may have two hooks with exactly the same configuration. This shouldn't be a problem for nftables since every new chain has an unique priv field set, but this may still cause us problems in the future, so better address this problem now by keeping a reference to the original nf_hook_ops structure to make sure we delete the right hook from nf_unregister_net_hook(). Fixes: 085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | netfilter: nf_queue: fix nf_queue_nf_hook_drop()Pablo Neira Ayuso2015-07-233-11/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function reacquires the rtnl_lock() which is already held by nf_unregister_hook(). This can be triggered via: modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4 && rmmod nf_conntrack_ipv4 [ 720.628746] INFO: task rmmod:3578 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 720.628749] Not tainted 4.2.0-rc2+ #113 [ 720.628752] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 720.628754] rmmod D ffff8800ca46fd58 0 3578 3571 0x00000080 [...] [ 720.628783] Call Trace: [ 720.628790] [<ffffffff8152ea0b>] schedule+0x6b/0x90 [ 720.628795] [<ffffffff8152ecb3>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x20 [ 720.628799] [<ffffffff8152ff55>] mutex_lock_nested+0x1f5/0x380 [ 720.628803] [<ffffffff81462622>] ? rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [ 720.628807] [<ffffffff81462622>] ? rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [ 720.628812] [<ffffffff81462622>] rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 [ 720.628817] [<ffffffff8148ab25>] nf_queue_nf_hook_drop+0x15/0x160 [ 720.628825] [<ffffffff81488d48>] nf_unregister_net_hook+0x168/0x190 [ 720.628831] [<ffffffff81488e24>] nf_unregister_hook+0x64/0x80 [ 720.628837] [<ffffffff81488e60>] nf_unregister_hooks+0x20/0x30 [...] Moreover, nf_unregister_net_hook() should only destroy the queue for this netns, not for every netns. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Fixes: 085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | netfilter: Fix memory leak in nf_register_net_hookEric W. Biederman2015-07-201-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the rare case that when it is a attempted to use a per network device netfilter hook and the network device does not exist the newly allocated structure can leak. Be a good citizen and free the newly allocated structure in the error handling code. Fixes: 085db2c04557 ("netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.") Reported-by: kbuild@01.org Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: add and use jump label for xt_teeFlorian Westphal2015-07-152-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't bother testing if we need to switch to alternate stack unless TEE target is used. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: xtables: don't save/restore jumpstack offsetFlorian Westphal2015-07-151-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In most cases there is no reentrancy into ip/ip6tables. For skbs sent by REJECT or SYNPROXY targets, there is one level of reentrancy, but its not relevant as those targets issue an absolute verdict, i.e. the jumpstack can be clobbered since its not used after the target issues absolute verdict (ACCEPT, DROP, STOLEN, etc). So the only special case where it is relevant is the TEE target, which returns XT_CONTINUE. This patch changes ip(6)_do_table to always use the jump stack starting from 0. When we detect we're operating on an skb sent via TEE (percpu nf_skb_duplicated is 1) we switch to an alternate stack to leave the original one alone. Since there is no TEE support for arptables, it doesn't need to test if tee is active. The jump stack overflow tests are no longer needed as well -- since ->stacksize is the largest call depth we cannot exceed it. A much better alternative to the external jumpstack would be to just declare a jumps[32] stack on the local stack frame, but that would mean we'd have to reject iptables rulesets that used to work before. Another alternative would be to start rejecting rulesets with a larger call depth, e.g. 1000 -- in this case it would be feasible to allocate the entire stack in the percpu area which would avoid one dereference. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: move tee_active to coreFlorian Westphal2015-07-152-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This prepares for a TEE like expression in nftables. We want to ensure only one duplicate is sent, so both will use the same percpu variable to detect duplication. The other use case is detection of recursive call to xtables, but since we don't want dependency from nft to xtables core its put into core.c instead of the x_tables core. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: xtables: compute exact size needed for jumpstackFlorian Westphal2015-07-151-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The {arp,ip,ip6tables} jump stack is currently sized based on the number of user chains. However, its rather unlikely that every user defined chain jumps to the next, so lets use the existing loop detection logic to also track the chain depths. The stacksize is then set to the largest chain depth seen. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: nftables: Only run the nftables chains in the proper netnsEric W. Biederman2015-07-152-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Register the nftables chains in the network namespace that they need to run in. - Remove the hacks that stopped chains running in the wrong network namespace. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
| * | netfilter: Per network namespace netfilter hooks.Eric W. Biederman2015-07-151-21/+161
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add a new set of functions for registering and unregistering per network namespace hooks. - Modify the old global namespace hook functions to use the per network namespace hooks in their implementation, so their remains a single list that needs to be walked for any hook (this is important for keeping the hook priority working and for keeping the code walking the hooks simple). - Only allow registering the per netdevice hooks in the network namespace where the network device lives. - Dynamically allocate the structures in the per network namespace hook list in nf_register_net_hook, and unregister them in nf_unregister_net_hook. Dynamic allocate is required somewhere as the number of network namespaces are not fixed so we might as well allocate them in the registration function. The chain of registered hooks on any list is expected to be small so the cost of walking that list to find the entry we are unregistering should also be small. Performing the management of the dynamically allocated list entries in the registration and unregistration functions keeps the complexity from spreading. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | netfilter: Factor out the hook list selection from nf_register_hookEric W. Biederman2015-07-151-14/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add a new function find_nf_hook_list to select the nf_hook_list - Fail nf_register_hook when asked for a per netdevice hook list when support for per netdevice hook lists is not built into the kernel. - Move the hook list head selection outside of nf_hook_mutex as nothing in the selection requires the hook list, and error handling is simpler if a mutex is not held. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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