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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: update comments to reflect that percpu allocations are always zero-filled
percpu: Optimize __get_cpu_var()
x86, percpu: Optimize this_cpu_ptr
percpu: clear memory allocated with the km allocator
percpu: fix build breakage on s390 and cleanup build configuration tests
percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too
percpu: reduce PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE to 32k
vmalloc: pcpu_get/free_vm_areas() aren't needed on UP
Fixed up trivial conflicts in include/linux/percpu.h
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zero-filled
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
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Percpu allocator should clear memory before returning it but the km
allocator forgot to do it. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Commit bbddff05 (percpu: use percpu allocator on UP too) incorrectly
excluded pcpu_build_alloc_info() on SMP configurations which use
generic setup_per_cpu_area() like s390. The config ifdefs are
becoming confusing. Fix and clean it up by,
* Move pcpu_build_alloc_info() right on top of its two users -
pcpu_{embed|page}_first_chunk() which are already in CONFIG_SMP
block.
* Define BUILD_{EMBED|PAGE}_FIRST_CHUNK which indicate whether each
first chunk function needs to be included and use them to control
inclusion of the three functions to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
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On UP, percpu allocations were redirected to kmalloc. This has the
following problems.
* For certain amount of allocations (determined by
PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS and PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE), percpu
allocator can be used before the usual kernel memory allocator is
brought online. On SMP, this is used to initialize the kernel
memory allocator.
* percpu allocator honors alignment upto PAGE_SIZE but kmalloc()
doesn't. For example, workqueue makes use of larger alignments for
cpu_workqueues.
Currently, users of percpu allocators need to handle UP differently,
which is somewhat fragile and ugly. Other than small amount of
memory, there isn't much to lose by enabling percpu allocator on UP.
It can simply use kernel memory based chunk allocation which was added
for SMP archs w/o MMUs.
This patch removes mm/percpu_up.c, builds mm/percpu.c on UP too and
makes UP build use percpu-km. As percpu addresses and kernel
addresses are always identity mapped and static percpu variables don't
need any special treatment, nothing is arch dependent and mm/percpu.c
implements generic setup_per_cpu_areas() for UP.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
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These functions are used only by percpu memory allocator on SMP.
Don't build them on UP.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chrsitoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
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* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: remove in_workqueue_context()
workqueue: Clarify that schedule_on_each_cpu is synchronous
memory_hotplug: drop spurious calls to flush_scheduled_work()
shpchp: update workqueue usage
pciehp: update workqueue usage
isdn/eicon: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from diva_os_remove_soft_isr()
workqueue: add and use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag
workqueue: fix HIGHPRI handling in keep_working()
workqueue: add queue_work and activate_work trace points
workqueue: prepare for more tracepoints
workqueue: implement flush[_delayed]_work_sync()
workqueue: factor out start_flush_work()
workqueue: cleanup flush/cancel functions
workqueue: implement alloc_ordered_workqueue()
Fix up trivial conflict in fs/gfs2/main.c as per Tejun
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lru_add_drain_all() uses schedule_on_each_cpu() which is synchronous.
There is no reason to call flush_scheduled_work() after
lru_add_drain_all(). Drop the spurious calls.
This is to prepare for the deprecation and removal of
flush_scheduled_work().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
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* 'for-2.6.37/barrier' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (46 commits)
xen-blkfront: disable barrier/flush write support
Added blk-lib.c and blk-barrier.c was renamed to blk-flush.c
block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT
aic7xxx_old: removed unused 'req' variable
block: remove the BH_Eopnotsupp flag
block: remove the BLKDEV_IFL_BARRIER flag
block: remove the WRITE_BARRIER flag
swap: do not send discards as barriers
fat: do not send discards as barriers
ext4: do not send discards as barriers
jbd2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
jbd2: Modify ASYNC_COMMIT code to not rely on queue draining on barrier
jbd: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
nilfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
reiserfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
gfs2: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
btrfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
xfs: replace barriers with explicit flush / FUA usage
block: pass gfp_mask and flags to sb_issue_discard
dm: convey that all flushes are processed as empty
...
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Conflicts:
block/blk-core.c
drivers/block/loop.c
mm/swapfile.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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All the blkdev_issue_* helpers can only sanely be used for synchronous
caller. To issue cache flushes or barriers asynchronously the caller needs
to set up a bio by itself with a completion callback to move the asynchronous
state machine ahead. So drop the BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT flag that is always
specified when calling blkdev_issue_* and also remove the now unused flags
argument to blkdev_issue_flush and blkdev_issue_zeroout. For
blkdev_issue_discard we need to keep it for the secure discard flag, which
gains a more descriptive name and loses the bitops vs flag confusion.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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The swap code already uses synchronous discards, no need to add I/O barriers.
tj: superflous newlines removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-memblock-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (74 commits)
x86-64: Only set max_pfn_mapped to 512 MiB if we enter via head_64.S
xen: Cope with unmapped pages when initializing kernel pagetable
memblock, bootmem: Round pfn properly for memory and reserved regions
memblock: Annotate memblock functions with __init_memblock
memblock: Allow memblock_init to be called early
memblock/arm: Fix memblock_region_is_memory() typo
x86, memblock: Remove __memblock_x86_find_in_range_size()
memblock: Fix wraparound in find_region()
x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved ranges
x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation
arm, memblock: Fix the sparsemem build
memblock: Fix section mismatch warnings
powerpc, memblock: Fix memblock API change fallout
memblock, microblaze: Fix memblock API change fallout
x86: Remove old bootmem code
x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct dma_reserve
x86: Remove not used early_res code
x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_
x86: Use memblock to replace early_res
x86, memblock: Use memblock_debug to control debug message print out
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c and kernel/Makefile
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Reason for merge:
Forward-port urgent change to arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c to the memblock tree.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/mm/srat_64.c
Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Stephen found
WARNING: mm/built-in.o(.text+0x25ab8): Section mismatch in reference from the function memblock_find_base() to the function .init.text:memblock_find_region()
The function memblock_find_base() references
the function __init memblock_find_region().
This is often because memblock_find_base lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memblock_find_region is wrong.
So let memblock_find_region() to use __init_memblock instead of __init
directly.
Also fix one function that did not have __init* to be __init_memblock.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CB366B1.40405@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The Xen setup code needs to call memblock_x86_reserve_range() very early,
so allow it to initialize the memblock subsystem before doing so. The
second memblock_init() is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CACFDAD.3090900@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Merge reason: Update from -rc3 to -rc7.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When trying to find huge range for crashkernel, get
[ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.000000] WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/memblock.c:248 memblock_x86_reserve_range+0x40/0x7a()
[ 0.000000] Hardware name: Sun Fire x4800
[ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: wrong range [0xffffffff37000000, 0x137000000)
[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:
[ 0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.36-rc5-tip-yh-01876-g1cac214-dirty #59
[ 0.000000] Call Trace:
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff82816f7e>] ? memblock_x86_reserve_range+0x40/0x7a
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81078c2d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9e
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81078d38>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6e/0x70
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8281e77c>] ? memblock_find_region+0x40/0x78
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8281eb1f>] ? memblock_find_base+0x9a/0xb9
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff82816f7e>] memblock_x86_reserve_range+0x40/0x7a
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8280452c>] setup_arch+0x99d/0xb2a
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff810a3e02>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81cec7d8>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x4c
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827ffcec>] start_kernel+0xde/0x3f1
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827ff2d4>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xa0/0xa4
[ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827ff3de>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x106/0x10d
[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]---
[ 0.000000] Reserving 8192MB of memory at 17592186041200MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 526336MB)
This is caused by a wraparound in the test due to size > end;
explicitly check for this condition and fail.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4CAA4DD3.1080401@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Stephen found a bunch of section mismatch warnings with the
new memblock changes.
Use __init_memblock to replace __init in memblock.c and remove
__init in memblock.h. We should not use __init in header files.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <Yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
LKML-Reference: <4C912709.2090201@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c
mm/memblock.c
Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts, update to latest upstream.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference.
2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly
-v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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1. replace find_e820_area with memblock_find_in_range
2. replace reserve_early with memblock_x86_reserve_range
3. replace free_early with memblock_x86_free_range.
4. NO_BOOTMEM will switch to use memblock too.
5. use _e820, _early wrap in the patch, in following patch, will
replace them all
6. because memblock_x86_free_range support partial free, we can remove some special care
7. Need to make sure that memblock_find_in_range() is called after memblock_x86_fill()
so adjust some calling later in setup.c::setup_arch()
-- corruption_check and mptable_update
-v2: Move reserve_brk() early
Before fill_memblock_area, to avoid overlap between brk and memblock_find_in_range()
that could happen We have more then 128 RAM entry in E820 tables, and
memblock_x86_fill() could use memblock_find_in_range() to find a new place for
memblock.memory.region array.
and We don't need to use extend_brk() after fill_memblock_area()
So move reserve_brk() early before fill_memblock_area().
-v3: Move find_smp_config early
To make sure memblock_find_in_range not find wrong place, if BIOS doesn't put mptable
in right place.
-v4: Treat RESERVED_KERN as RAM in memblock.memory. and they are already in
memblock.reserved already..
use __NOT_KEEP_MEMBLOCK to make sure memblock related code could be freed later.
-v5: Generic version __memblock_find_in_range() is going from high to low, and for 32bit
active_region for 32bit does include high pages
need to replace the limit with memblock.default_alloc_limit, aka get_max_mapped()
-v6: Use current_limit instead
-v7: check with MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1L
-v8: Set memblock_can_resize early to handle EFI with more RAM entries
-v9: update after kmemleak changes in mainline
Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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According to node range in early_node_map[] with __memblock_find_in_range
to find free range.
Will be used by memblock_x86_find_in_range_node()
memblock_x86_find_in_range_node will be used to find right buffer for NODE_DATA
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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It will be used memblock_x86_to_bootmem converting
It is an wrapper for reserve_bootmem, and x86 64bit is using special one.
Also clean up that version for x86_64. We don't need to take care of numa
path for that, bootmem can handle it how
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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So we can avoid export memblock_reserved_init_regions()
Suggested by Ben.
-v2: use __init_memblock attribute
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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This is a wrapper for memblock_find_base() using slightly different
arguments (start,end instead of start,size for example) in order to
make it easier to convert existing arch/x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Arch code can define ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK in asm/memblock.h,
which in turns causes memblock code and data to go respectively
into the .init and .initdata sections. This will be used by the
x86 architecture.
If ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK is defined, the debugfs files to inspect
the memblock arrays after boot are not created.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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And ensure we don't hand out 0 as a valid allocation. We put the
low limit at PAGE_SIZE arbitrarily.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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will used by x86 memblock_x86_find_in_range_node and nobootmem replacement
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Print out the location info in addition to which array is being
resized. Also use memblocK_dbg() to put that under control of
the memblock_debug flag.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This exposes memblock_debug and associated memblock_dbg() macro,
along with memblock_can_resize so that x86 can use these when
ported to use memblock
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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memblock_alloc_nid() used to fallback to allocating anywhere by using
memblock_alloc() as a fallback.
However, some of my previous patches limit memblock_alloc() to the region
covered by MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE which is not quite what we want
for memblock_alloc_try_nid().
So we fix it by explicitely using MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE.
Not that so far only sparc uses memblock_alloc_nid() and it hasn't been updated
to clamp the accessible zone yet. Thus the temporary "breakage" should have
no effect.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The former is now strict, it will fail if it cannot honor the allocation
within the node, while the later implements the previous semantic which
falls back to allocating anywhere.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We now provide a default (weak) implementation of memblock_nid_range()
which uses the early_pfn_map[] if CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
is set. Sparc still needs to use its own method due to the way
the pages can be scattered between nodes.
This implementation is inefficient due to our main algorithm and
callback construct wanting to work on an ascending addresses bases
while early_pfn_map[] would rather work with nid's (it's unsorted
at that stage). But it should work and we can look into improving
it subsequently, possibly using arch compile options to chose a
different algorithm alltogether.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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To constraint the search of a region between two boundaries,
which will be used by the new NUMA aware allocator among others.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Some archs such as ARM want to avoid coalescing accross things such
as the lowmem/highmem boundary or similar. This provides the option
to control it via an arch callback for which a weak default is provided
which always allows coalescing.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When one of the array gets full, we resize it. After much thinking and
a few iterations of that code, I went back to on-demand resizing using
the (new) internal memblock_find_base() function, which is pretty much what
Yinghai initially proposed, though there some differences in the details.
To work this relies on the default alloc limit being set sensibly by
the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Some shuffling is needed for doing array resize so we may as well
put some sense into the ordering of the functions in the whole memblock.c
file. No code change. Added some comments.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This will be used by the array resize code and might prove useful
to some arch code as well at which point it can be made non-static.
Also add comment as to why aligning size is important
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
v2. Fix loss of size alignment
v3. Fix result code
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It's a real PITA to have to search for it in the middle
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This function will be used to locate a free area to put the new memblock
arrays when attempting to resize them. memblock_alloc_region() is gone,
the two callsites now call memblock_add_region().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
---
v2. Fix membase_alloc_nid_region() conversion
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Since we allocate one more than needed, why not do a bit of sanity checking
here to ensure we don't walk past the end of the array ?
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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their size a variable
This is in preparation for having resizable arrays.
Note that we still allocate one more than needed, this is unchanged from
the previous implementation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Right now, both the "memory" and "reserved" memblock_type structures have
a "size" member. It represents the calculated memory size in the former
case and is unused in the latter.
This moves it out to the main memblock structure instead
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Let's not waste space and cycles on archs that don't support >32-bit
physical address space.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The RMA (RMO is a misnomer) is a concept specific to ppc64 (in fact
server ppc64 though I hijack it on embedded ppc64 for similar purposes)
and represents the area of memory that can be accessed in real mode
(aka with MMU off), or on embedded, from the exception vectors (which
is bolted in the TLB) which pretty much boils down to the same thing.
We take that out of the generic MEMBLOCK data structure and move it into
arch/powerpc where it belongs, renaming it to "RMA" while at it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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This introduce memblock.current_limit which is used to limit allocations
from memblock_alloc() or memblock_alloc_base(..., MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE).
The old MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE changes value from 0 to ~(u64)0 and can still
be used with memblock_alloc_base() to allocate really anywhere.
It is -no-longer- cropped to MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT which disappears.
Note to archs: I'm leaving the default limit to MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE. I
strongly recommend that you ensure that you set an appropriate limit
during boot in order to guarantee that an memblock_alloc() at any time
results in something that is accessible with a simple __va().
The reason is that a subsequent patch will introduce the ability for
the array to resize itself by reallocating itself. The MEMBLOCK core will
honor the current limit when performing those allocations.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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