| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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introduce program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER that is used
for attaching programs to sockets where ctx == skb.
add verifier checks for ABS/IND instructions which can only be seen
in socket filters, therefore the check:
if (env->prog->aux->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER)
verbose("BPF_LD_ABS|IND instructions are only allowed in socket filters\n");
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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x86 call do_notify_resume on paranoid returns if TIF_UPROBE is set but
not on non-paranoid returns. I suspect that this is a mistake and that
the code only works because int3 is paranoid.
Setting _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in the uprobe code was probably a workaround
for the x86 bug. With that bug fixed, we can remove _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
from the uprobes code.
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Chris bisected a NULL pointer deference in task_sched_runtime() to
commit 6e998916dfe3 'sched/cputime: Fix clock_nanosleep()/clock_gettime()
inconsistency'.
Chris observed crashes in atop or other /proc walking programs when he
started fork bombs on his machine. He assumed that this is a new exit
race, but that does not make any sense when looking at that commit.
What's interesting is that, the commit provides update_curr callbacks
for all scheduling classes except stop_task and idle_task.
While nothing can ever hit that via the clock_nanosleep() and
clock_gettime() interfaces, which have been the target of the commit in
question, the author obviously forgot that there are other code paths
which invoke task_sched_runtime()
do_task_stat(()
thread_group_cputime_adjusted()
thread_group_cputime()
task_cputime()
task_sched_runtime()
if (task_current(rq, p) && task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
update_rq_clock(rq);
up->sched_class->update_curr(rq);
}
If the stats are read for a stomp machine task, aka 'migration/N' and
that task is current on its cpu, this will happily call the NULL pointer
of stop_task->update_curr. Ooops.
Chris observation that this happens faster when he runs the fork bomb
makes sense as the fork bomb will kick migration threads more often so
the probability to hit the issue will increase.
Add the missing update_curr callbacks to the scheduler classes stop_task
and idle_task. While idle tasks cannot be monitored via /proc we have
other means to hit the idle case.
Fixes: 6e998916dfe3 'sched/cputime: Fix clock_nanosleep()/clock_gettime() inconsistency'
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/ieee802154/fakehard.c
A bug fix went into 'net' for ieee802154/fakehard.c, which is removed
in 'net-next'.
Add build fix into the merge from Stephen Rothwell in openvswitch, the
logging macros take a new initial 'log' argument, a new call was added
in 'net' so when we merge that in here we have to explicitly add the
new 'log' arg to it else the build fails.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: two NUMA fixes, two cputime fixes and an RCU/lockdep fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/cputime: Fix clock_nanosleep()/clock_gettime() inconsistency
sched/cputime: Fix cpu_timer_sample_group() double accounting
sched/numa: Avoid selecting oneself as swap target
sched/numa: Fix out of bounds read in sched_init_numa()
sched: Remove lockdep check in sched_move_task()
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Commit d670ec13178d0 "posix-cpu-timers: Cure SMP wobbles" fixes one glibc
test case in cost of breaking another one. After that commit, calling
clock_nanosleep(TIMER_ABSTIME, X) and then clock_gettime(&Y) can result
of Y time being smaller than X time.
Reproducer/tester can be found further below, it can be compiled and ran by:
gcc -o tst-cpuclock2 tst-cpuclock2.c -pthread
while ./tst-cpuclock2 ; do : ; done
This reproducer, when running on a buggy kernel, will complain
about "clock_gettime difference too small".
Issue happens because on start in thread_group_cputimer() we initialize
sum_exec_runtime of cputimer with threads runtime not yet accounted and
then add the threads runtime to running cputimer again on scheduler
tick, making it's sum_exec_runtime bigger than actual threads runtime.
KOSAKI Motohiro posted a fix for this problem, but that patch was never
applied: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/26/191 .
This patch takes different approach to cure the problem. It calls
update_curr() when cputimer starts, that assure we will have updated
stats of running threads and on the next schedule tick we will account
only the runtime that elapsed from cputimer start. That also assure we
have consistent state between cpu times of individual threads and cpu
time of the process consisted by those threads.
Full reproducer (tst-cpuclock2.c):
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* Parameters for the Linux kernel ABI for CPU clocks. */
#define CPUCLOCK_SCHED 2
#define MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(pid, clock) \
((~(clockid_t) (pid) << 3) | (clockid_t) (clock))
static pthread_barrier_t barrier;
/* Help advance the clock. */
static void *chew_cpu(void *arg)
{
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
while (1) ;
return NULL;
}
/* Don't use the glibc wrapper. */
static int do_nanosleep(int flags, const struct timespec *req)
{
clockid_t clock_id = MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED);
return syscall(SYS_clock_nanosleep, clock_id, flags, req, NULL);
}
static int64_t tsdiff(const struct timespec *before, const struct timespec *after)
{
int64_t before_i = before->tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + before->tv_nsec;
int64_t after_i = after->tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + after->tv_nsec;
return after_i - before_i;
}
int main(void)
{
int result = 0;
pthread_t th;
pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, NULL, 2);
if (pthread_create(&th, NULL, chew_cpu, NULL) != 0) {
perror("pthread_create");
return 1;
}
pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
/* The test. */
struct timespec before, after, sleeptimeabs;
int64_t sleepdiff, diffabs;
const struct timespec sleeptime = {.tv_sec = 0,.tv_nsec = 100000000 };
/* The relative nanosleep. Not sure why this is needed, but its presence
seems to make it easier to reproduce the problem. */
if (do_nanosleep(0, &sleeptime) != 0) {
perror("clock_nanosleep");
return 1;
}
/* Get the current time. */
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &before) < 0) {
perror("clock_gettime[2]");
return 1;
}
/* Compute the absolute sleep time based on the current time. */
uint64_t nsec = before.tv_nsec + sleeptime.tv_nsec;
sleeptimeabs.tv_sec = before.tv_sec + nsec / 1000000000;
sleeptimeabs.tv_nsec = nsec % 1000000000;
/* Sleep for the computed time. */
if (do_nanosleep(TIMER_ABSTIME, &sleeptimeabs) != 0) {
perror("absolute clock_nanosleep");
return 1;
}
/* Get the time after the sleep. */
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &after) < 0) {
perror("clock_gettime[3]");
return 1;
}
/* The time after sleep should always be equal to or after the absolute sleep
time passed to clock_nanosleep. */
sleepdiff = tsdiff(&sleeptimeabs, &after);
if (sleepdiff < 0) {
printf("absolute clock_nanosleep woke too early: %" PRId64 "\n", sleepdiff);
result = 1;
printf("Before %llu.%09llu\n", before.tv_sec, before.tv_nsec);
printf("After %llu.%09llu\n", after.tv_sec, after.tv_nsec);
printf("Sleep %llu.%09llu\n", sleeptimeabs.tv_sec, sleeptimeabs.tv_nsec);
}
/* The difference between the timestamps taken before and after the
clock_nanosleep call should be equal to or more than the duration of the
sleep. */
diffabs = tsdiff(&before, &after);
if (diffabs < sleeptime.tv_nsec) {
printf("clock_gettime difference too small: %" PRId64 "\n", diffabs);
result = 1;
}
pthread_cancel(th);
return result;
}
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141112155843.GA24803@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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While looking over the cpu-timer code I found that we appear to add
the delta for the calling task twice, through:
cpu_timer_sample_group()
thread_group_cputimer()
thread_group_cputime()
times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime();
*sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec();
Which would make the sample run ahead, making the sleep short.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141112113737.GI10476@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Because the whole numa task selection stuff runs with preemption
enabled (its long and expensive) we can end up migrating and selecting
oneself as a swap target. This doesn't really work out well -- we end
up trying to acquire the same lock twice for the swap migrate -- so
avoid this.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141110100328.GF29390@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On latest mm + KASan patchset I've got this:
==================================================================
BUG: AddressSanitizer: out of bounds access in sched_init_smp+0x3ba/0x62c at addr ffff88006d4bee6c
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-8 (Not tainted): kasan error
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Allocated in alloc_vfsmnt+0xb0/0x2c0 age=75 cpu=0 pid=0
__slab_alloc+0x4b4/0x4f0
__kmalloc_track_caller+0x15f/0x1e0
kstrdup+0x44/0x90
alloc_vfsmnt+0xb0/0x2c0
vfs_kern_mount+0x35/0x190
kern_mount_data+0x25/0x50
pid_ns_prepare_proc+0x19/0x50
alloc_pid+0x5e2/0x630
copy_process.part.41+0xdf5/0x2aa0
do_fork+0xf5/0x460
kernel_thread+0x21/0x30
rest_init+0x1e/0x90
start_kernel+0x522/0x531
x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
x86_64_start_kernel+0x15b/0x16a
INFO: Slab 0xffffea0001b52f80 objects=24 used=22 fp=0xffff88006d4befc0 flags=0x100000000004080
INFO: Object 0xffff88006d4bed20 @offset=3360 fp=0xffff88006d4bee70
Bytes b4 ffff88006d4bed10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ........ZZZZZZZZ
Object ffff88006d4bed20: 70 72 6f 63 00 6b 6b a5 proc.kk.
Redzone ffff88006d4bed28: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........
Padding ffff88006d4bee68: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a ZZZZZZZZ
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B 3.18.0-rc3-mm1+ #108
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
ffff88006d4be000 0000000000000000 ffff88006d4bed20 ffff88006c86fd18
ffffffff81cd0a59 0000000000000058 ffff88006d404240 ffff88006c86fd48
ffffffff811fa3a8 ffff88006d404240 ffffea0001b52f80 ffff88006d4bed20
Call Trace:
dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
print_trailer (mm/slub.c:645)
object_err (mm/slub.c:652)
? sched_init_smp (kernel/sched/core.c:6552 kernel/sched/core.c:7063)
kasan_report_error (mm/kasan/report.c:102 mm/kasan/report.c:178)
? kasan_poison_shadow (mm/kasan/kasan.c:48)
? kasan_unpoison_shadow (mm/kasan/kasan.c:54)
? kasan_poison_shadow (mm/kasan/kasan.c:48)
? kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/kasan.c:311)
__asan_load4 (mm/kasan/kasan.c:371)
? sched_init_smp (kernel/sched/core.c:6552 kernel/sched/core.c:7063)
sched_init_smp (kernel/sched/core.c:6552 kernel/sched/core.c:7063)
kernel_init_freeable (init/main.c:869 init/main.c:997)
? finish_task_switch (kernel/sched/sched.h:1036 kernel/sched/core.c:2248)
? rest_init (init/main.c:924)
kernel_init (init/main.c:929)
? rest_init (init/main.c:924)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:348)
? rest_init (init/main.c:924)
Read of size 4 by task swapper/0:
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88006d4beb80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bec00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bed00: fc fc fc fc 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff88006d4bee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 04 fc
^
ffff88006d4bee80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bef00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88006d4bef80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88006d4bf000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff88006d4bf080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Zero 'level' (e.g. on non-NUMA system) causing out of bounds
access in this line:
sched_max_numa_distance = sched_domains_numa_distance[level - 1];
Fix this by exiting from sched_init_numa() earlier.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9942f79ba ("sched/numa: Export info needed for NUMA balancing on complex topologies")
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415372020-1871-1-git-send-email-a.ryabinin@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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sched_move_task() is the only interface to change sched_task_group:
cpu_cgrp_subsys methods and autogroup_move_group() use it.
Everything is synchronized by task_rq_lock(), so cpu_cgroup_attach()
is ordered with other users of sched_move_task(). This means we do no
need RCU here: if we've dereferenced a tg here, the .attach method
hasn't been called for it yet.
Thus, we should pass "true" to task_css_check() to silence lockdep
warnings.
Fixes: eeb61e53ea19 ("sched: Fix race between task_group and sched_task_group")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414473874.8574.2.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: two Intel uncore driver fixes, a CPU-hotplug fix and a
build dependencies fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix boot crash on SBOX PMU on Haswell-EP
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix IRP uncore register offsets on Haswell EP
perf: Fix corruption of sibling list with hotplug
perf/x86: Fix embarrasing typo
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When a CPU hotplugged out, we call perf_remove_from_context() (via
perf_event_exit_cpu()) to rip each CPU-bound event out of its PMU's cpu
context, but leave siblings grouped together. Freeing of these events is
left to the mercy of the usual refcounting.
When a CPU-bound event's refcount drops to zero we cross-call to
__perf_remove_from_context() to clean it up, detaching grouped siblings.
This works when the relevant CPU is online, but will fail if the CPU is
currently offline, and we won't detach the event from its siblings
before freeing the event, leaving the sibling list corrupt. If the
sibling list is later walked (e.g. because the CPU cam online again
before a remaining sibling's refcount drops to zero), we will walk the
now corrupted siblings list, potentially dereferencing garbage values.
Given that the events should never be scheduled again (as we removed
them from their context), we can simply detatch siblings when the CPU
goes down in the first place. If the CPU comes back online, the
redundant call to __perf_remove_from_context() is safe.
Reported-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415203904-25308-2-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are three regression fixes, two recent (generic power domains,
suspend-to-idle) and one older (cpufreq), an ACPI blacklist entry for
one more machine having problems with Windows 8 compatibility, a minor
cpufreq driver fix (cpufreq-dt) and a fixup for new callback
definitions (generic power domains).
Specifics:
- Fix a crash in the suspend-to-idle code path introduced by a recent
commit that forgot to check a pointer against NULL before
dereferencing it (Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov).
- Fix a boot crash on Exynos5 introduced by a recent commit making
that platform use generic Device Tree bindings for power domains
which exposed a weakness in the generic power domains framework
leading to that crash (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix a crash during system resume on systems where cpufreq depends
on Operation Performance Points (OPP) for functionality, but
CONFIG_OPP is not set. This leads the cpufreq driver registration
to fail, but the resume code attempts to restore the pre-suspend
cpufreq configuration (which does not exist) nevertheless and
crashes. From Geert Uytterhoeven.
- Add a new ACPI blacklist entry for Dell Vostro 3546 that has
problems if it is reported as Windows 8 compatible to the BIOS
(Adam Lee).
- Fix swapped arguments in an error message in the cpufreq-dt driver
(Abhilash Kesavan).
- Fix up the prototypes of new callbacks in struct generic_pm_domain
to make them more useful. Users of those callbacks will be added
in 3.19 and it's better for them to be based on the correct struct
definition in mainline from the start. From Ulf Hansson and Kevin
Hilman"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM / Domains: Fix initial default state of the need_restore flag
PM / sleep: Fix entering suspend-to-IDLE if no freeze_oops is set
PM / Domains: Change prototype for the attach and detach callbacks
cpufreq: Avoid crash in resume on SMP without OPP
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Fix arguments in clock failure error message
ACPI / blacklist: blacklist Win8 OSI for Dell Vostro 3546
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If no freeze_ops is set, trying to enter suspend-to-IDLE will cause a
nice oops in platform_suspend_prepare_late(). Add respective checks to
platform_suspend_prepare_late() and platform_resume_early() functions.
Fixes: a8d46b9e4e48 (ACPI / sleep: Rework the handling of ACPI GPE wakeup ...)
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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- fix NULL pointer dereference:
kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:41 array_map_alloc() error: potential null dereference 'array'. (kzalloc returns null)
kernel/bpf/arraymap.c:41 array_map_alloc() error: we previously assumed 'array' could be null (see line 40)
- integer overflow check was missing in arraymap
(hashmap checks for overflow via kmalloc_array())
- arraymap can round_up(value_size, 8) to zero. check was missing.
- hashmap was missing zero size check as well, since roundup_pow_of_two() can
truncate into zero
- found a typo in the arraymap comment and unnecessary empty line
Fix all of these issues and make both overflow checks explicit U32 in size.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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proper types and function helpers are ready. Use them in verifier testsuite.
Remove temporary stubs
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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expose bpf_map_lookup_elem(), bpf_map_update_elem(), bpf_map_delete_elem()
map accessors to eBPF programs
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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fix errno of BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM command as bpf manpage
described it in commit b4fc1a460f30("Merge branch 'bpf-next'"):
-----
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.map_fd = fd,
.key = ptr_to_u64(key),
.value = ptr_to_u64(value),
};
return bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
bpf() syscall looks up an element with given key in a map fd.
If element is found it returns zero and stores element's value
into value. If element is not found it returns -1 and sets
errno to ENOENT.
and further down in manpage:
ENOENT For BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM or BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, indicates that
element with given key was not found.
-----
In general all BPF commands return ENOENT when map element is not found
(including BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY and BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM with
flags == BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ONLY)
Subsequent patch adds a testsuite to check return values for all of
these combinations.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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add new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY and its implementation
- optimized for fastest possible lookup()
. in the future verifier/JIT may recognize lookup() with constant key
and optimize it into constant pointer. Can optimize non-constant
key into direct pointer arithmetic as well, since pointers and
value_size are constant for the life of the eBPF program.
In other words array_map_lookup_elem() may be 'inlined' by verifier/JIT
while preserving concurrent access to this map from user space
- two main use cases for array type:
. 'global' eBPF variables: array of 1 element with key=0 and value is a
collection of 'global' variables which programs can use to keep the state
between events
. aggregation of tracing events into fixed set of buckets
- all array elements pre-allocated and zero initialized at init time
- key as an index in array and can only be 4 byte
- map_delete_elem() returns EINVAL, since elements cannot be deleted
- map_update_elem() replaces elements in an non-atomic way
(for atomic updates hashtable type should be used instead)
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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add new map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH and its implementation
- maps are created/destroyed by userspace. Both userspace and eBPF programs
can lookup/update/delete elements from the map
- eBPF programs can be called in_irq(), so use spin_lock_irqsave() mechanism
for concurrent updates
- key/value are opaque range of bytes (aligned to 8 bytes)
- user space provides 3 configuration attributes via BPF syscall:
key_size, value_size, max_entries
- map takes care of allocating/freeing key/value pairs
- map_update_elem() must fail to insert new element when max_entries
limit is reached to make sure that eBPF programs cannot exhaust memory
- map_update_elem() replaces elements in an atomic way
- optimized for speed of lookup() which can be called multiple times from
eBPF program which itself is triggered by high volume of events
. in the future JIT compiler may recognize lookup() call and optimize it
further, since key_size is constant for life of eBPF program
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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the current meaning of BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM syscall command is:
either update existing map element or create a new one.
Initially the plan was to add a new command to handle the case of
'create new element if it didn't exist', but 'flags' style looks
cleaner and overall diff is much smaller (more code reused), so add 'flags'
attribute to BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command with the following meaning:
#define BPF_ANY 0 /* create new element or update existing */
#define BPF_NOEXIST 1 /* create new element if it didn't exist */
#define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */
bpf_update_elem(fd, key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) call can fail with EEXIST
if element already exists.
bpf_update_elem(fd, key, value, BPF_EXIST) can fail with ENOENT
if element doesn't exist.
Userspace will call it as:
int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, __u64 flags)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {
.map_fd = fd,
.key = ptr_to_u64(key),
.value = ptr_to_u64(value),
.flags = flags;
};
return bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, &attr, sizeof(attr));
}
First two bits of 'flags' are used to encode style of bpf_update_elem() command.
Bits 2-63 are reserved for future use.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/cxgb4vf/sge.c
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_phy.c
sge.c was overlapping two changes, one to use the new
__dev_alloc_page() in net-next, and one to use s->fl_pg_order in net.
ixgbe_phy.c was a set of overlapping whitespace changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit 69361eef9056 ("panic: add TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP") added the 'L' flag,
but failed to update the comments for print_tainted(). So, update the
comments.
Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"After he sent the initial audit pull request for 3.18, Eric asked me
to take over the management of the audit tree, hence this pull request
to fix a couple of problems with audit.
As you can see below, the changes are minimal: adding some whitespace
to a string so userspace parses it correctly, and fixing a problem
with audit's usage of fsnotify that was causing audit watch rules to
be lost. Neither of these patches were very controversial on the
mailing lists and they fix real problems, getting them into 3.18 would
be a good thing"
* 'stable-3.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: keep inode pinned
audit: AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE message format missing delimiting space
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Audit rules disappear when an inode they watch is evicted from the cache.
This is likely not what we want.
The guilty commit is "fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core",
which didn't take into account that audit_tree adds watches with a zero
mask.
Adding any mask should fix this.
Fixes: 90b1e7a57880 ("fsnotify: allow marks to not pin inodes in core")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.36+
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
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Add a space between subj= and feature= fields to make them parsable.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
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If the read loop in trace_buffers_splice_read() keeps failing due to
memory allocation failures without reading even a single page then this
function will keep busy looping.
Remove the risk for that by exiting the function if memory allocation
failures are seen.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415309167-2373-2-git-send-email-rabin@rab.in
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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On a !PREEMPT kernel, attempting to use trace-cmd results in a soft
lockup:
# trace-cmd record -e raw_syscalls:* -F false
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [trace-cmd:61]
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8105b580>] ? __wake_up_common+0x90/0x90
[<ffffffff81092e25>] wait_on_pipe+0x35/0x40
[<ffffffff810936e3>] tracing_buffers_splice_read+0x2e3/0x3c0
[<ffffffff81093300>] ? tracing_stats_read+0x2a0/0x2a0
[<ffffffff812d10ab>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40
[<ffffffff810dc87b>] ? do_read_fault+0x21b/0x290
[<ffffffff810de56a>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x2ba/0xbd0
[<ffffffff81095c80>] ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff810951e2>] ? trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x22/0x60
[<ffffffff81095c80>] ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff8112415d>] do_splice_to+0x6d/0x90
[<ffffffff81126971>] SyS_splice+0x7c1/0x800
[<ffffffff812d1edd>] tracesys_phase2+0xd3/0xd8
The problem is this: tracing_buffers_splice_read() calls
ring_buffer_wait() to wait for data in the ring buffers. The buffers
are not empty so ring_buffer_wait() returns immediately. But
tracing_buffers_splice_read() calls ring_buffer_read_page() with full=1,
meaning it only wants to read a full page. When the full page is not
available, tracing_buffers_splice_read() tries to wait again with
ring_buffer_wait(), which again returns immediately, and so on.
Fix this by adding a "full" argument to ring_buffer_wait() which will
make ring_buffer_wait() wait until the writer has left the reader's
page, i.e. until full-page reads will succeed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415645194-25379-1-git-send-email-rabin@rab.in
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Fixes: b1169cc69ba9 ("tracing: Remove mock up poll wait function")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Conflicts:
drivers/net/phy/marvell.c
Simple overlapping changes in drivers/net/phy/marvell.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are fixes received after my previous pull request plus one that
has been in the works for quite a while, but its previous version
caused problems to happen, so it's been deferred till now.
Fixed are two recent regressions (MFD enumeration and cpufreq-dt),
ACPI EC regression introduced in 3.17, system suspend error code path
regression introduced in 3.15, an older bug related to recovery from
failing resume from hibernation and a cpufreq-dt driver issue related
to operation performance points.
Specifics:
- Fix a crash on r8a7791/koelsch during resume from system suspend
caused by a recent cpufreq-dt commit (Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Fix an MFD enumeration problem introduced by a recent commit adding
ACPI support to the MFD subsystem that exposed a weakness in the
ACPI core causing ACPI enumeration to be applied to all devices
associated with one ACPI companion object, although it should be
used for one of them only (Mika Westerberg).
- Fix an ACPI EC regression introduced during the 3.17 cycle causing
some Samsung laptops to misbehave as a result of a workaround
targeted at some Acer machines. That includes a revert of a commit
that went too far and a quirk for the Acer machines in question.
From Lv Zheng.
- Fix a regression in the system suspend error code path introduced
during the 3.15 cycle that causes it to fail to take errors from
asychronous execution of "late" suspend callbacks into account
(Imre Deak).
- Fix a long-standing bug in the hibernation resume error code path
that fails to roll back everything correcty on "freeze" callback
errors and leaves some devices in a "suspended" state causing more
breakage to happen subsequently (Imre Deak).
- Make the cpufreq-dt driver disable operation performance points
that are not supported by the VR connected to the CPU voltage plane
with acceptable tolerance instead of constantly failing voltage
scaling later on (Lucas Stach)"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / EC: Fix regression due to conflicting firmware behavior between Samsung and Acer.
Revert "ACPI / EC: Add support to disallow QR_EC to be issued before completing previous QR_EC"
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: Restore default cpumask_setall(policy->cpus)
PM / Sleep: fix recovery during resuming from hibernation
PM / Sleep: fix async suspend_late/freeze_late error handling
ACPI: Use ACPI companion to match only the first physical device
cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: disable unsupported OPPs
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If a device's dev_pm_ops::freeze callback fails during the QUIESCE
phase, we don't rollback things correctly calling the thaw and complete
callbacks. This could leave some devices in a suspended state in case of
an error during resuming from hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"A bit has accumulated, but it's been a week or so since my last batch
of post-merge-window fixes, so...
1) Missing module license in netfilter reject module, from Pablo.
Lots of people ran into this.
2) Off by one in mac80211 baserate calculation, from Karl Beldan.
3) Fix incorrect return value from ax88179_178a driver's set_mac_addr
op, which broke use of it with bonding. From Ian Morgan.
4) Checking of skb_gso_segment()'s return value was not all
encompassing, it can return an SKB pointer, a pointer error, or
NULL. Fix from Florian Westphal.
This is crummy, and longer term will be fixed to just return error
pointers or a real SKB.
6) Encapsulation offloads not being handled by
skb_gso_transport_seglen(). From Florian Westphal.
7) Fix deadlock in TIPC stack, from Ying Xue.
8) Fix performance regression from using rhashtable for netlink
sockets. The problem was the synchronize_net() invoked for every
socket destroy. From Thomas Graf.
9) Fix bug in eBPF verifier, and remove the strong dependency of BPF
on NET. From Alexei Starovoitov.
10) In qdisc_create(), use the correct interface to allocate
->cpu_bstats, otherwise the u64_stats_sync member isn't
initialized properly. From Sabrina Dubroca.
11) Off by one in ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex(), from Dan Carpenter.
12) nf_tables_newchain() was erroneously expecting error pointers from
netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(). It only returna a valid pointer or
NULL. From Sabrina Dubroca.
13) Fix use-after-free in _decode_session6(), from Li RongQing.
14) When we set the TX flow hash on a socket, we mistakenly do so
before we've nailed down the final source port. Move the setting
deeper to fix this. From Sathya Perla.
15) NAPI budget accounting in amd-xgbe driver was counting descriptors
instead of full packets, fix from Thomas Lendacky.
16) Fix total_data_buflen calculation in hyperv driver, from Haiyang
Zhang.
17) Fix bcma driver build with OF_ADDRESS disabled, from Hauke
Mehrtens.
18) Fix mis-use of per-cpu memory in TCP md5 code. The problem is
that something that ends up being vmalloc memory can't be passed
to the crypto hash routines via scatter-gather lists. From Eric
Dumazet.
19) Fix regression in promiscuous mode enabling in cdc-ether, from
Olivier Blin.
20) Bucket eviction and frag entry killing can race with eachother,
causing an unlink of the object from the wrong list. Fix from
Nikolay Aleksandrov.
21) Missing initialization of spinlock in cxgb4 driver, from Anish
Bhatt.
22) Do not cache ipv4 routing failures, otherwise if the sysctl for
forwarding is subsequently enabled this won't be seen. From
Nicolas Cavallari"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (131 commits)
drivers: net: cpsw: Support ALLMULTI and fix IFF_PROMISC in switch mode
drivers: net: cpsw: Fix broken loop condition in switch mode
net: ethtool: Return -EOPNOTSUPP if user space tries to read EEPROM with lengh 0
stmmac: pci: set default of the filter bins
net: smc91x: Fix gpios for device tree based booting
mpls: Allow mpls_gso to be built as module
mpls: Fix mpls_gso handler.
r8152: stop submitting intr for -EPROTO
netfilter: nft_reject_bridge: restrict reject to prerouting and input
netfilter: nft_reject_bridge: don't use IP stack to reject traffic
netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: split nf_send_reset6() in smaller functions
netfilter: nf_reject_ipv4: split nf_send_reset() in smaller functions
netfilter: nf_tables_bridge: update hook_mask to allow {pre,post}routing
drivers/net: macvtap and tun depend on INET
drivers/net, ipv6: Select IPv6 fragment idents for virtio UFO packets
drivers/net: Disable UFO through virtio
net: skb_fclone_busy() needs to detect orphaned skb
gre: Use inner mac length when computing tunnel length
mlx4: Avoid leaking steering rules on flow creation error flow
net/mlx4_en: Don't attempt to TX offload the outer UDP checksum for VXLAN
...
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introduce two configs:
- hidden CONFIG_BPF to select eBPF interpreter that classic socket filters
depend on
- visible CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL (default off) that tracing and sockets can use
that solves several problems:
- tracing and others that wish to use eBPF don't need to depend on NET.
They can use BPF_SYSCALL to allow loading from userspace or select BPF
to use it directly from kernel in NET-less configs.
- in 3.18 programs cannot be attached to events yet, so don't force it on
- when the rest of eBPF infra is there in 3.19+, it's still useful to
switch it off to minimize kernel size
bloat-o-meter on x64 shows:
add/remove: 0/60 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-15601 (-15601)
tested with many different config combinations. Hopefully didn't miss anything.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various scheduler fixes all over the place: three SCHED_DL fixes,
three sched/numa fixes, two generic race fixes and a comment fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/dl: Fix preemption checks
sched: Update comments for CLONE_NEWNS
sched: stop the unbound recursion in preempt_schedule_context()
sched/fair: Fix division by zero sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size
sched/fair: Care divide error in update_task_scan_period()
sched/numa: Fix unsafe get_task_struct() in task_numa_assign()
sched/deadline: Fix races between rt_mutex_setprio() and dl_task_timer()
sched/deadline: Don't replenish from a !SCHED_DEADLINE entity
sched: Fix race between task_group and sched_task_group
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1) switched_to_dl() check is wrong. We reschedule only
if rq->curr is deadline task, and we do not reschedule
if it's a lower priority task. But we must always
preempt a task of other classes.
2) dl_task_timer():
Policy does not change in case of priority inheritance.
rt_mutex_setprio() changes prio, while policy remains old.
So we lose some balancing logic in dl_task_timer() and
switched_to_dl() when we check policy instead of priority. Boosted
task may be rq->curr.
(I didn't change switched_from_dl() because no check is necessary
there at all).
I've looked at this place(switched_to_dl) several times and even fixed
this function, but found just now... I suppose some performance tests
may work better after this.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1413909356.19914.128.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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preempt_schedule_context() does preempt_enable_notrace() at the end
and this can call the same function again; exception_exit() is heavy
and it is quite possible that need-resched is true again.
1. Change this code to dec preempt_count() and check need_resched()
by hand.
2. As Linus suggested, we can use the PREEMPT_ACTIVE bit and avoid
the enable/disable dance around __schedule(). But in this case
we need to move into sched/core.c.
3. Cosmetic, but x86 forgets to declare this function. This doesn't
really matter because it is only called by asm helpers, still it
make sense to add the declaration into asm/preempt.h to match
preempt_schedule().
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141005202322.GB27962@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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File /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing_scan_size_mb allows writing of zero.
This bash command reproduces problem:
$ while :; do echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing_scan_size_mb; \
echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing_scan_size_mb; done
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 24112 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.17.0+ #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff88013c852600 ti: ffff880037a68000 task.ti: ffff880037a68000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81074191>] [<ffffffff81074191>] task_scan_min+0x21/0x50
RSP: 0000:ffff880037a6bce0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000a00 RBX: 00000000000003e8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88013c852600
RBP: ffff880037a6bcf0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000015c90
R10: ffff880239bf6c00 R11: 0000000000000016 R12: 0000000000003fff
R13: ffff88013c852600 R14: ffffea0008d1b000 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 00007f12bb048700(0000) GS:ffff88007da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000001505678 CR3: 0000000234770000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Stack:
ffff88013c852600 0000000000003fff ffff880037a6bd18 ffffffff810741d1
ffff88013c852600 0000000000003fff 000000000002bfff ffff880037a6bda8
ffffffff81077ef7 ffffea0008a56d40 0000000000000001 0000000000000001
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810741d1>] task_scan_max+0x11/0x40
[<ffffffff81077ef7>] task_numa_fault+0x1f7/0xae0
[<ffffffff8115a896>] ? migrate_misplaced_page+0x276/0x300
[<ffffffff81134a4d>] handle_mm_fault+0x62d/0xba0
[<ffffffff8103e2f1>] __do_page_fault+0x191/0x510
[<ffffffff81030122>] ? native_smp_send_reschedule+0x42/0x60
[<ffffffff8106dc00>] ? check_preempt_curr+0x80/0xa0
[<ffffffff8107092c>] ? wake_up_new_task+0x11c/0x1a0
[<ffffffff8104887d>] ? do_fork+0x14d/0x340
[<ffffffff811799bb>] ? get_unused_fd_flags+0x2b/0x30
[<ffffffff811799df>] ? __fd_install+0x1f/0x60
[<ffffffff8103e67c>] do_page_fault+0xc/0x10
[<ffffffff8150d322>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
RIP [<ffffffff81074191>] task_scan_min+0x21/0x50
RSP <ffff880037a6bce0>
---[ end trace 9a826d16936c04de ]---
Also fix race in task_scan_min (it depends on compiler behaviour).
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1413455977.24793.78.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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While offling node by hot removing memory, the following divide error
occurs:
divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[...]
Call Trace:
[...] handle_mm_fault
[...] ? try_to_wake_up
[...] ? wake_up_state
[...] __do_page_fault
[...] ? do_futex
[...] ? put_prev_entity
[...] ? __switch_to
[...] do_page_fault
[...] page_fault
[...]
RIP [<ffffffff810a7081>] task_numa_fault
RSP <ffff88084eb2bcb0>
The issue occurs as follows:
1. When page fault occurs and page is allocated from node 1,
task_struct->numa_faults_buffer_memory[] of node 1 is
incremented and p->numa_faults_locality[] is also incremented
as follows:
o numa_faults_buffer_memory[] o numa_faults_locality[]
NR_NUMA_HINT_FAULT_TYPES
| 0 | 1 |
---------------------------------- ----------------------
node 0 | 0 | 0 | remote | 0 |
node 1 | 0 | 1 | locale | 1 |
---------------------------------- ----------------------
2. node 1 is offlined by hot removing memory.
3. When page fault occurs, fault_types[] is calculated by using
p->numa_faults_buffer_memory[] of all online nodes in
task_numa_placement(). But node 1 was offline by step 2. So
the fault_types[] is calculated by using only
p->numa_faults_buffer_memory[] of node 0. So both of fault_types[]
are set to 0.
4. The values(0) of fault_types[] pass to update_task_scan_period().
5. numa_faults_locality[1] is set to 1. So the following division is
calculated.
static void update_task_scan_period(struct task_struct *p,
unsigned long shared, unsigned long private){
...
ratio = DIV_ROUND_UP(private * NUMA_PERIOD_SLOTS, (private + shared));
}
6. But both of private and shared are set to 0. So divide error
occurs here.
The divide error is rare case because the trigger is node offline.
This patch always increments denominator for avoiding divide error.
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54475703.8000505@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Unlocked access to dst_rq->curr in task_numa_compare() is racy.
If curr task is exiting this may be a reason of use-after-free:
task_numa_compare() do_exit()
... current->flags |= PF_EXITING;
... release_task()
... ~~delayed_put_task_struct()~~
... schedule()
rcu_read_lock() ...
cur = ACCESS_ONCE(dst_rq->curr) ...
... rq->curr = next;
... context_switch()
... finish_task_switch()
... put_task_struct()
... __put_task_struct()
... free_task_struct()
task_numa_assign() ...
get_task_struct() ...
As noted by Oleg:
<<The lockless get_task_struct(tsk) is only safe if tsk == current
and didn't pass exit_notify(), or if this tsk was found on a rcu
protected list (say, for_each_process() or find_task_by_vpid()).
IOW, it is only safe if release_task() was not called before we
take rcu_read_lock(), in this case we can rely on the fact that
delayed_put_pid() can not drop the (potentially) last reference
until rcu_read_unlock().
And as Kirill pointed out task_numa_compare()->task_numa_assign()
path does get_task_struct(dst_rq->curr) and this is not safe. The
task_struct itself can't go away, but rcu_read_lock() can't save
us from the final put_task_struct() in finish_task_switch(); this
reference goes away without rcu gp>>
The patch provides simple check of PF_EXITING flag. If it's not set,
this guarantees that call_rcu() of delayed_put_task_struct() callback
hasn't happened yet, so we can safely do get_task_struct() in
task_numa_assign().
Locked dst_rq->lock protects from concurrency with the last schedule().
Reusing or unmapping of cur's memory may happen without it.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1413962231.19914.130.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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dl_task_timer() is racy against several paths. Daniel noticed that
the replenishment timer may experience a race condition against an
enqueue_dl_entity() called from rt_mutex_setprio(). With his own
words:
rt_mutex_setprio() resets p->dl.dl_throttled. So the pattern is:
start_dl_timer() throttled = 1, rt_mutex_setprio() throlled = 0,
sched_switch() -> enqueue_task(), dl_task_timer-> enqueue_task()
throttled is 0
=> BUG_ON(on_dl_rq(dl_se)) fires as the scheduling entity is already
enqueued on the -deadline runqueue.
As we do for the other races, we just bail out in the replenishment
timer code.
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: vincent@legout.info
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414142198-18552-5-git-send-email-juri.lelli@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In the deboost path, right after the dl_boosted flag has been
reset, we can currently end up replenishing using -deadline
parameters of a !SCHED_DEADLINE entity. This of course causes
a bug, as those parameters are empty.
In the case depicted above it is safe to simply bail out, as
the deboosted task is going to be back to its original scheduling
class anyway.
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: vincent@legout.info
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Fabio Checconi <fchecconi@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414142198-18552-4-git-send-email-juri.lelli@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The race may happen when somebody is changing task_group of a forking task.
Child's cgroup is the same as parent's after dup_task_struct() (there just
memory copying). Also, cfs_rq and rt_rq are the same as parent's.
But if parent changes its task_group before it's called cgroup_post_fork(),
we do not reflect this situation on child. Child's cfs_rq and rt_rq remain
the same, while child's task_group changes in cgroup_post_fork().
To fix this we introduce fork() method, which calls sched_move_task() directly.
This function changes sched_task_group on appropriate (also its logic has
no problem with freshly created tasks, so we shouldn't introduce something
special; we are able just to use it).
Possibly, this decides the Burke Libbey's problem: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/24/456
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414405105.19914.169.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, plus on the kernel side:
- a revert for a newly introduced PMU driver which isn't complete yet
and where we ran out of time with fixes (to be tried again in
v3.19) - this makes up for a large chunk of the diffstat.
- compilation warning fixes
- a printk message fix
- event_idx usage fixes/cleanups"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf probe: Trivial typo fix for --demangle
perf tools: Fix report -F dso_from for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F dso_to for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F symbol_from for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F symbol_to for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F mispredict for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F in_tx for data without branch info
perf tools: Fix report -F abort for data without branch info
perf tools: Make CPUINFO_PROC an array to support different kernel versions
perf callchain: Use global caching provided by libunwind
perf/x86/intel: Revert incomplete and undocumented Broadwell client support
perf/x86: Fix compile warnings for intel_uncore
perf: Fix typos in sample code in the perf_event.h header
perf: Fix and clean up initialization of pmu::event_idx
perf: Fix bogus kernel printk
perf diff: Add missing hists__init() call at tool start
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Andy reported that the current state of event_idx is rather confused.
So remove all but the x86_pmu implementation and change the default to
return 0 (the safe option).
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains two futex fixes: one fixes a race condition, the other
clarifies shared/private futex comments"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Fix a race condition between REQUEUE_PI and task death
futex: Mention key referencing differences between shared and private futexes
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free_pi_state and exit_pi_state_list both clean up futex_pi_state's.
exit_pi_state_list takes the hb lock first, and most callers of
free_pi_state do too. requeue_pi doesn't, which means free_pi_state
can free the pi_state out from under exit_pi_state_list. For example:
task A | task B
exit_pi_state_list |
pi_state = |
curr->pi_state_list->next |
| futex_requeue(requeue_pi=1)
| // pi_state is the same as
| // the one in task A
| free_pi_state(pi_state)
| list_del_init(&pi_state->list)
| kfree(pi_state)
list_del_init(&pi_state->list) |
Move the free_pi_state calls in requeue_pi to before it drops the hb
locks which it's already holding.
[ tglx: Removed a pointless free_pi_state() call and the hb->lock held
debugging. The latter comes via a seperate patch ]
Signed-off-by: Brian Silverman <bsilver16384@gmail.com>
Cc: austin.linux@gmail.com
Cc: darren@dvhart.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414282837-23092-1-git-send-email-bsilver16384@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Update our documentation as of fix 76835b0ebf8 (futex: Ensure
get_futex_key_refs() always implies a barrier). Explicitly
state that we don't do key referencing for private futexes.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Matteo Franchin <Matteo.Franchin@arm.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414121220.817.0.camel@linux-t7sj.site
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The tree contains two RCU fixes and a compiler quirk comment fix"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rcu: Make rcu_barrier() understand about missing rcuo kthreads
compiler/gcc4+: Remove inaccurate comment about 'asm goto' miscompiles
rcu: More on deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/urgent
Pull two RCU fixes from Paul E. McKenney:
" - Complete the work of commit dd56af42bd82 (rcu: Eliminate deadlock
between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods), which was
intended to allow synchronize_sched_expedited() to be safely
used when holding locks acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers.
This commit makes the put_online_cpus() avoid the deadlock
instead of just handling the get_online_cpus().
- Complete the work of commit 35ce7f29a44a (rcu: Create rcuo
kthreads only for onlined CPUs), which was intended to allow
RCU to avoid allocating unneeded kthreads on systems where the
firmware says that there are more CPUs than are really present.
This commit makes rcu_barrier() aware of the mismatch, so that
it doesn't hang waiting for non-existent CPUs. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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