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* Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-291-6/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm * 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: Update comments describing device power management callbacks PM / Sleep: Update documentation related to system wakeup PM / Runtime: Make documentation follow the new behavior of irq_safe PM / Sleep: Correct inaccurate information in devices.txt PM / Domains: Document how PM domains are used by the PM core PM / Hibernate: Do not leak memory in error/test code paths
| * PM / Hibernate: Do not leak memory in error/test code pathsRafael J. Wysocki2011-11-231-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The hibernation core code forgets to release memory preallocated for hibernation if there's an error in its early stages or if test modes causing hibernation_snapshot() to return early are used. This causes the system to be hardly usable, because the amount of preallocated memory is usually huge. Fix this problem. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-3.2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-281-2/+9
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup * 'for-3.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup_freezer: fix freezing groups with stopped tasks
| * | cgroup_freezer: fix freezing groups with stopped tasksMichal Hocko2011-11-241-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2d3cbf8b (cgroup_freezer: update_freezer_state() does incorrect state transitions) removed is_task_frozen_enough and replaced it with a simple frozen call. This, however, breaks freezing for a group with stopped tasks because those cannot be frozen and so the group remains in CGROUP_FREEZING state (update_if_frozen doesn't count stopped tasks) and never reaches CGROUP_FROZEN. Let's add is_task_frozen_enough back and use it at the original locations (update_if_frozen and try_to_freeze_cgroup). Semantically we consider stopped tasks as frozen enough so we should consider both cases when testing frozen tasks. Testcase: mkdir /dev/freezer mount -t cgroup -o freezer none /dev/freezer mkdir /dev/freezer/foo sleep 1h & pid=$! kill -STOP $pid echo $pid > /dev/freezer/foo/tasks echo FROZEN > /dev/freezer/foo/freezer.state while true do cat /dev/freezer/foo/freezer.state [ "`cat /dev/freezer/foo/freezer.state`" = "FROZEN" ] && break sleep 1 done echo OK Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tomasz Buchert <tomasz.buchert@inria.fr> Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
* | | Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-283-13/+143
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: hrtimer: Fix extra wakeups from __remove_hrtimer() timekeeping: add arch_offset hook to ktime_get functions clocksource: Avoid selecting mult values that might overflow when adjusted time: Improve documentation of timekeeeping_adjust()
| * | | hrtimer: Fix extra wakeups from __remove_hrtimer()Jeff Ohlstein2011-11-191-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __remove_hrtimer() attempts to reprogram the clockevent device when the timer being removed is the next to expire. However, __remove_hrtimer() reprograms the clockevent *before* removing the timer from the timerqueue and thus when hrtimer_force_reprogram() finds the next timer to expire it finds the timer we're trying to remove. This is especially noticeable when the system switches to NOHz mode and the system tick is removed. The timer tick is removed from the system but the clockevent is programmed to wakeup in another HZ anyway. Silence the extra wakeup by removing the timer from the timerqueue before calling hrtimer_force_reprogram() so that we actually program the clockevent for the next timer to expire. This was broken by 998adc3 "hrtimers: Convert hrtimers to use timerlist infrastructure". Signed-off-by: Jeff Ohlstein <johlstei@codeaurora.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321660030-8520-1-git-send-email-johlstei@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | timekeeping: add arch_offset hook to ktime_get functionsHector Palacios2011-11-171-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ktime_get and ktime_get_ts were calling timekeeping_get_ns() but later they were not calling arch_gettimeoffset() so architectures using this mechanism returned 0 ns when calling these functions. This happened for example when running Busybox's ping which calls syscall(__NR_clock_gettime, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts) which eventually calls ktime_get. As a result the returned ping travel time was zero. CC: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
| * | | Merge branch 'formingo/3.2/tip/timers/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar2011-11-112-10/+55
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux into timers/core Conflicts: kernel/time/timekeeping.c
| | * | | clocksource: Avoid selecting mult values that might overflow when adjustedJohn Stultz2011-11-102-10/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For some frequencies, the clocks_calc_mult_shift() function will unfortunately select mult values very close to 0xffffffff. This has the potential to overflow when NTP adjusts the clock, adding to the mult value. This patch adds a clocksource.maxadj value, which provides an approximation of an 11% adjustment(NTP limits adjustments to 500ppm and the tick adjustment is limited to 10%), which could be made to the clocksource.mult value. This is then used to both check that the current mult value won't overflow/underflow, as well as warning us if the timekeeping_adjust() code pushes over that 11% boundary. v2: Fix max_adjustment calculation, and improve WARN_ONCE messages. v3: Don't warn before maxadj has actually been set CC: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com> CC: David Daney <ddaney.cavm@gmail.com> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Chen Jie <chenj@lemote.com> CC: zhangfx <zhangfx@lemote.com> CC: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Chen Jie <chenj@lemote.com> Reported-by: zhangfx <zhangfx@lemote.com> Tested-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
| * | | | time: Improve documentation of timekeeeping_adjust()John Stultz2011-10-281-1/+80
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After getting a number of questions in private emails about the math around admittedly very complex timekeeping_adjust() and timekeeping_big_adjust(), I figure the code needs some better comments. Hopefully the explanations are clear enough and don't muddy the water any worse. Still needs documentation for ntp_error, but I couldn't recall exactly the full explanation behind the code that's there (although I do recall once working it out when Roman first proposed it). Given a bit more time I can probably work it out, but I don't want to hold back this documentation until then. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Chen Jie <chenj@lemote.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1319764362-32367-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-281-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Don't allow per cpu interrupts to be suspended
| * | | | genirq: Don't allow per cpu interrupts to be suspendedMarc Zyngier2011-11-171-1/+1
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The power management functions related to interrupts do not know (yet) about per-cpu interrupts and end up calling the wrong low-level methods to enable/disable interrupts. This leads to all kind of interesting issues (action taken on one CPU only, updating a refcount which is not used otherwise...). The workaround for the time being is simply to flag these interrupts with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND. At least on ARM, these interrupts are actually dealt with at the architecture level. Reported-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321446459-31409-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | | genirq: fix regression in irqfixup, irqpollEdward Donovan2011-11-281-1/+3
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit fa27271bc8d2("genirq: Fixup poll handling") introduced a regression that broke irqfixup/irqpoll for some hardware configurations. Amidst reorganizing 'try_one_irq', that patch removed a test that checked for 'action->handler' returning IRQ_HANDLED, before acting on the interrupt. Restoring this test back returns the functionality lost since 2.6.39. In the current set of tests, after 'action' is set, it must precede '!action->next' to take effect. With this and my previous patch to irq/spurious.c, c75d720fca8a, all IRQ regressions that I have encountered are fixed. Signed-off-by: Edward Donovan <edward.donovan@numble.net> Reported-and-tested-by: Rogério Brito <rbrito@ime.usp.br> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.39+) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'writeback-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-221-5/+0
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux * 'writeback-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: writeback: remove vm_dirties and task->dirties writeback: hard throttle 1000+ dd on a slow USB stick mm: Make task in balance_dirty_pages() killable
| * | | writeback: remove vm_dirties and task->dirtiesWu Fengguang2011-11-171-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are not used any more. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-202-7/+19
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm * 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / Suspend: Fix bug in suspend statistics update PM / Hibernate: Fix the early termination of test modes PM / shmobile: Fix build of sh7372_pm_init() for CONFIG_PM unset PM Sleep: Do not extend wakeup paths to devices with ignore_children set PM / driver core: disable device's runtime PM during shutdown PM / devfreq: correct Kconfig dependency PM / devfreq: fix use after free in devfreq_remove_device PM / shmobile: Avoid restoring the INTCS state during initialization PM / devfreq: Remove compiler error after irq.h update PM / QoS: Properly use the WARN() macro in dev_pm_qos_add_request() PM / Clocks: Only disable enabled clocks in pm_clk_suspend() ARM: mach-shmobile: sh7372 A3SP no_suspend_console fix PM / shmobile: Don't skip debugging output in pd_power_up()
| * | | PM / Suspend: Fix bug in suspend statistics updateSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After commit 2a77c46de1e3dace73745015635ebbc648eca69c (PM / Suspend: Add statistics debugfs file for suspend to RAM) a missing pair of braces inside the state_store() function causes even invalid arguments to suspend to be wrongly treated as failed suspend attempts. Fix this. [rjw: Put the hash/subject of the buggy commit into the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
| * | | PM / Hibernate: Fix the early termination of test modesSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-181-6/+17
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be446420e9d2a056 (PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory) postponed the freezing of kernel threads to after preallocating memory for hibernation. But while doing that, the hibernation test TEST_FREEZER and the test mode HIBERNATION_TESTPROC were not moved accordingly. As a result, when using these test modes, it only goes upto the freezing of userspace and exits, when in fact it should go till the complete end of task freezing stage, namely the freezing of kernel threads as well. So, move these points of exit to appropriate places so that freezing of kernel threads is also tested while using these test harnesses. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-171-1/+1
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Fix irqfixup, irqpoll regression
| * | genirq: Fix irqfixup, irqpoll regressionEdward Donovan2011-11-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d05c65fff0 ("genirq: spurious: Run only one poller at a time") introduced a regression, leaving the boot options 'irqfixup' and 'irqpoll' non-functional. The patch placed tests in each function, to exit if the function is already running. The test in 'misrouted_irq' exited when it should have proceeded, effectively disabling 'misrouted_irq' and 'poll_spurious_irqs'. The check for an already running poller needs to be "!= 1" not "== 1" as "1" is the value when the first poller starts running. Signed-off-by: Edward Donovan <edward.donovan@numble.net> Cc: maciej.rutecki@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320175784-6745-1-git-send-email-edward.donovan@numble.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 2.6.39 Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | PM / QoS: Set cpu_dma_pm_qos->nameDominik Brodowski2011-11-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 4a31a334, the name of this misc device is not initialized, which leads to a funny device named /dev/(null) being created and /proc/misc containing an entry with just a number but no name. The latter leads to complaints by cryptsetup, which caused me to investigate this matter. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | Merge branch 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-061-16/+21
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen * 'upstream/jump-label-noearly' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen: jump-label: initialize jump-label subsystem much earlier x86/jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() s390/jump-label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() to optimise non-live code updates sparc/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() x86/jump_label: drop arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() jump_label: if a key has already been initialized, don't nop it out stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call early jump_label: use proper atomic_t initializer Conflicts: - arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c Added __init_or_module to arch_jump_label_text_poke_early vs removal of that function entirely - kernel/stop_machine.c same patch ("stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call early") merged twice, with whitespace fix in one version
| * | | jump-label: initialize jump-label subsystem much earlierJeremy Fitzhardinge2011-10-251-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initialize jump_labels much, much earlier, so they're available for use during system setup. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| * | | jump_label: add arch_jump_label_transform_static() to optimise non-live code ↵Jeremy Fitzhardinge2011-10-251-3/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | updates When updating a newly loaded module, the code is definitely not yet executing on any processor, so it can be updated with no need for any heavyweight synchronization. This patch adds arch_jump_label_static() which is implemented as arch_jump_label_transform() by default, but architectures can override it if it avoids, say, a call to stop_machine(). Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| * | | jump_label: if a key has already been initialized, don't nop it outJeremy Fitzhardinge2011-10-251-12/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a key has been enabled before jump_label_init() is called, don't nop it out. This removes arch_jump_label_text_poke_early() (which can only nop out a site) and uses arch_jump_label_transform() instead. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
| * | | stop_machine: make stop_machine safe and efficient to call earlyJeremy Fitzhardinge2011-10-251-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make stop_machine() safe to call early in boot, before stop_machine() has been set up, by simply calling the callback function directly if there's only one CPU online. [ Fixes from AKPM: - add comment - local_irq_flags, not save_flags - also call hard_irq_disable() for systems which need it Tejun suggested using an explicit flag rather than just looking at the online cpu count. ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-0678-65/+83
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux * 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits) Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h" irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules. bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h> acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h> net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h> net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h> ... Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in - drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c - drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c} - drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c - include/linux/dmaengine.h
| * | | | irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.Paul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent commit "irq: Track the owner of irq descriptor" in commit ID b6873807a7143b7 placed module.h into linux/irq.h but we are trying to limit module.h inclusion to just C files that really need it, due to its size and number of children includes. This targets just reversing that include. Add in the basic "struct module" since that is all we really need to ensure things compile. In theory, b687380 should have added the module.h include to the irqdesc.h header as well, but the implicit module.h everywhere presence masked this from showing up. So give it the "struct module" as well. As for the C files, irqdesc.c is only using THIS_MODULE, so it does not need module.h - give it export.h instead. The C file irq/manage.c is now (as of b687380) using try_module_get and module_put and so it needs module.h (which it already has). Also convert the irq_alloc_descs variants to macros, since all they really do is is call the __irq_alloc_descs primitive. This avoids including export.h and no debug info is lost. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: Fix files explicitly needing EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructurePaul Gortmaker2011-10-3110-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These files were getting <linux/module.h> via an implicit non-obvious path, but we want to crush those out of existence since they cost time during compiles of processing thousands of lines of headers for no reason. Give them the lightweight header that just contains the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: fix up module header handling in rcutiny filesPaul Gortmaker2011-10-312-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The file rcutiny.c does not need moduleparam.h header, as there are no modparams in this file. However rcutiny_plugin.h does define a module_init() and a module_exit() and it uses the various MODULE_ macros, so it really does need module.h included. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: params.c needs module.h not moduleparam.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Through various other implicit include paths, some files were getting the full module.h file, and hence living the illusion that they really only needed moduleparam.h -- but the reality is that once you remove the module.h presence, these show up: kernel/params.c:583: warning: ‘struct module_kobject’ declared inside parameter list Such files really require module.h so simply make it so. As the file module.h grabs moduleparam.h on the fly, all will be well. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: ksysfs.c is implicitly using stat.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the module.h usage cleanup, we'll get this: kernel/ksysfs.c:161: error: ‘S_IRUGO’ undeclared here (not in a function) make[2]: *** [kernel/ksysfs.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: fix two implicit header assumptions in irq_work.cPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up until now, this file was getting percpu.h because nearly every file was implicitly getting module.h (and all its sub-includes). But we want to clean that up, so call out percpu.h explicitly. Otherwise we'll get things like this on an ARM build: kernel/irq_work.c:48: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'irq_work_list' kernel/irq_work.c:48: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'DEFINE_PER_CPU' The same thing was happening for builds on ARM for asm/processor.h kernel/irq_work.c: In function 'irq_work_sync': kernel/irq_work.c:166: error: implicit declaration of function 'cpu_relax' Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: fix several implicit usasges of kmod.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-313-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These files were implicitly relying on <linux/kmod.h> coming in via module.h, as without it we get things like: kernel/power/suspend.c:100: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’ kernel/power/suspend.c:109: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_enable’ kernel/power/user.c:254: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’ kernel/power/user.c:261: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_enable’ kernel/sys.c:317: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’ kernel/sys.c:1816: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_setup’ kernel/sys.c:1822: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_setfns’ kernel/sys.c:1824: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_exec’ Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: Add <linux/module.h> to files using it implicitlyPaul Gortmaker2011-10-312-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These files are doing things like module_put and try_module_get so they need to call out the module.h for explicit inclusion, rather than getting it via <linux/device.h> which we ideally want to remove the module.h inclusion from. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | kernel: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-3161-61/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The changed files were only including linux/module.h for the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure, and nothing else. Revector them onto the isolated export header for faster compile times. Nothing to see here but a whole lot of instances of: -#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/export.h> This commit is only changing the kernel dir; next targets will probably be mm, fs, the arch dirs, etc. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
| * | | | range: fix bogus misuse of module.h to get printk()Paul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This file isn't doing anything with modules and so it should not be including <linux/module.h> just to get basic stuff like printk() and min/max. Revector it to <linux/kernel.h>. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* | | | | Merge branch 'writeback-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-061-0/+3
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux * 'writeback-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: writeback: Add a 'reason' to wb_writeback_work writeback: send work item to queue_io, move_expired_inodes writeback: trace event balance_dirty_pages writeback: trace event bdi_dirty_ratelimit writeback: fix ppc compile warnings on do_div(long long, unsigned long) writeback: per-bdi background threshold writeback: dirty position control - bdi reserve area writeback: control dirty pause time writeback: limit max dirty pause time writeback: IO-less balance_dirty_pages() writeback: per task dirty rate limit writeback: stabilize bdi->dirty_ratelimit writeback: dirty rate control writeback: add bg_threshold parameter to __bdi_update_bandwidth() writeback: dirty position control writeback: account per-bdi accumulated dirtied pages
| * | | | | writeback: per task dirty rate limitWu Fengguang2011-10-031-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add two fields to task_struct. 1) account dirtied pages in the individual tasks, for accuracy 2) per-task balance_dirty_pages() call intervals, for flexibility The balance_dirty_pages() call interval (ie. nr_dirtied_pause) will scale near-sqrt to the safety gap between dirty pages and threshold. The main problem of per-task nr_dirtied is, if 1k+ tasks start dirtying pages at exactly the same time, each task will be assigned a large initial nr_dirtied_pause, so that the dirty threshold will be exceeded long before each task reached its nr_dirtied_pause and hence call balance_dirty_pages(). The solution is to watch for the number of pages dirtied on each CPU in between the calls into balance_dirty_pages(). If it exceeds ratelimit_pages (3% dirty threshold), force call balance_dirty_pages() for a chance to set bdi->dirty_exceeded. In normal situations, this safeguarding condition is not expected to trigger at all. On the sqrt in dirty_poll_interval(): It will serve as an initial guess when dirty pages are still in the freerun area. When dirty pages are floating inside the dirty control scope [freerun, limit], a followup patch will use some refined dirty poll interval to get the desired pause time. thresh-dirty (MB) sqrt 1 16 2 22 4 32 8 45 16 64 32 90 64 128 128 181 256 256 512 362 1024 512 The above table means, given 1MB (or 1GB) gap and the dd tasks polling balance_dirty_pages() on every 16 (or 512) pages, the dirty limit won't be exceeded as long as there are less than 16 (or 512) concurrent dd's. So sqrt naturally leads to less overheads and more safe concurrent tasks for large memory servers, which have large (thresh-freerun) gaps. peter: keep the per-CPU ratelimit for safeguarding the 1k+ tasks case CC: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <andrea@betterlinux.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* | | | | | Merge git://github.com/rustyrussell/linuxLinus Torvalds2011-11-062-4/+9
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux: module,bug: Add TAINT_OOT_MODULE flag for modules not built in-tree module: Enable dynamic debugging regardless of taint
| * | | | | | module,bug: Add TAINT_OOT_MODULE flag for modules not built in-treeBen Hutchings2011-11-072-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use of the GPL or a compatible licence doesn't necessarily make the code any good. We already consider staging modules to be suspect, and this should also be true for out-of-tree modules which may receive very little review. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (patched oops-tracing.txt)
| * | | | | | module: Enable dynamic debugging regardless of taintBen Hutchings2011-11-071-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dynamic debugging is currently disabled for tainted modules, except for TAINT_CRAP. This prevents use of dynamic debugging for out-of-tree modules once the next patch is applied. This condition was apparently intended to avoid a crash if a force- loaded module has an incompatible definition of dynamic debug structures. However, a administrator that forces us to load a module is claiming that it *is* compatible even though it fails our version checks. If they are mistaken, there are any number of ways the module could crash the system. As a side-effect, proprietary and other tainted modules can now use dynamic_debug. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | | | | | | Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-11-061-2/+0
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (106 commits) powerpc/p3060qds: Add support for P3060QDS board powerpc/83xx: Add shutdown request support to MCU handling on MPC8349 MITX powerpc/85xx: Make kexec to interate over online cpus powerpc/fsl_booke: Fix comment in head_fsl_booke.S powerpc/85xx: issue 15 EOI after core reset for FSL CoreNet devices powerpc/8xxx: Fix interrupt handling in MPC8xxx GPIO driver powerpc/85xx: Add 'fsl,pq3-gpio' compatiable for GPIO driver powerpc/86xx: Correct Gianfar support for GE boards powerpc/cpm: Clear muram before it is in use. drivers/virt: add ioctl for 32-bit compat on 64-bit to fsl-hv-manager powerpc/fsl_msi: add support for "msi-address-64" property powerpc/85xx: Setup secondary cores PIR with hard SMP id powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix settlbcam for 64-bit powerpc/85xx: Adding DCSR node to dtsi device trees powerpc/85xx: clean up FPGA device tree nodes for Freecsale QorIQ boards powerpc/85xx: fix PHYS_64BIT selection for P1022DS powerpc/fsl-booke: Fix setup_initial_memory_limit to not blindly map powerpc: respect mem= setting for early memory limit setup powerpc: Update corenet64_smp_defconfig powerpc: Update mpc85xx/corenet 32-bit defconfigs ... Fix up trivial conflicts in: - arch/powerpc/configs/40x/hcu4_defconfig removed stale file, edited elsewhere - arch/powerpc/include/asm/udbg.h, arch/powerpc/kernel/udbg.c: added opal and gelic drivers vs added ePAPR driver - drivers/tty/serial/8250.c moved UPIO_TSI to powerpc vs removed UPIO_DWAPB support
| * | | | | | | sched: Allow SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN to be overriddenAnton Blanchard2011-09-201-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to override the default value of SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN on ppc64, so move it into linux/topology.h. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | | | | | | | PM / Freezer: Revert 27920651fe "PM / Freezer: Make fake_signal_wake_up() ↵Tejun Heo2011-11-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | wake TASK_KILLABLE tasks too" Commit 27920651fe "PM / Freezer: Make fake_signal_wake_up() wake TASK_KILLABLE tasks too" updated fake_signal_wake_up() used by freezer to wake up KILLABLE tasks. Sending unsolicited wakeups to tasks in killable sleep is dangerous as there are code paths which depend on tasks not waking up spuriously from KILLABLE sleep. For example. sys_read() or page can sleep in TASK_KILLABLE assuming that wait/down/whatever _killable can only fail if we can not return to the usermode. TASK_TRACED is another obvious example. The previous patch updated wait_event_freezekillable() such that it doesn't depend on the spurious wakeup. This patch reverts the offending commit. Note that the spurious KILLABLE wakeup had other implicit effects in KILLABLE sleeps in nfs and cifs and those will need further updates to regain freezekillable behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | | | | | | PM / QoS: Remove redundant checkGuennadi Liakhovetski2011-11-041-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove an "if" check, that repeats an equivalent one 6 lines above. Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | | | | | | PM / Sleep: Fix race between CPU hotplug and freezerSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-041-0/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CPU hotplug notifications sent out by the _cpu_up() and _cpu_down() functions depend on the value of the 'tasks_frozen' argument passed to them (which indicates whether tasks have been frozen or not). (Examples for such CPU hotplug notifications: CPU_ONLINE, CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN, CPU_DEAD, CPU_DEAD_FROZEN). Thus, it is essential that while the callbacks for those notifications are running, the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen or not remains unchanged, *throughout that duration*. Hence there is a need for synchronizing the CPU hotplug code with the freezer subsystem. Since the freezer is involved only in the Suspend/Hibernate call paths, this patch hooks the CPU hotplug code to the suspend/hibernate notifiers PM_[SUSPEND|HIBERNATE]_PREPARE and PM_POST_[SUSPEND|HIBERNATE] to prevent the race between CPU hotplug and freezer, thus ensuring that CPU hotplug notifications will always be run with the state of the system really being what the notifications indicate, _throughout_ their execution time. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | | | | | | Revert "perf: Add PM notifiers to fix CPU hotplug races"Linus Torvalds2011-11-031-95/+2
| |/ / / / / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 144060fee07e9c22e179d00819c83c86fbcbf82c. It causes a resume regression for Andi on his Acer Aspire 1830T post 3.1. The screen just stays black after wakeup. Also, it really looks like the wrong way to suspend and resume perf events: I think they should be done as part of the CPU suspend and resume, rather than as a notifier that does smp_call_function(). Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | | | memcg: replace ss->id_lock with a rwlockAndrew Bresticker2011-11-021-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While back-porting Johannes Weiner's patch "mm: memcg-aware global reclaim" for an internal effort, we noticed a significant performance regression during page-reclaim heavy workloads due to high contention of the ss->id_lock. This lock protects idr map, and serializes calls to idr_get_next() in css_get_next() (which is used during the memcg hierarchy walk). Since idr_get_next() is just doing a look up, we need only serialize it with respect to idr_remove()/idr_get_new(). By making the ss->id_lock a rwlock, contention is greatly reduced and performance improves. Tested: cat a 256m file from a ramdisk in a 128m container 50 times on each core (one file + container per core) in parallel on a NUMA machine. Result is the time for the test to complete in 1 of the containers. Both kernels included Johannes' memcg-aware global reclaim patches. Before rwlock patch: 1710.778s After rwlock patch: 152.227s Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@google.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | | | sysctl: add support for poll()Lucas De Marchi2011-11-022-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding support for poll() in sysctl fs allows userspace to receive notifications of changes in sysctl entries. This adds a infrastructure to allow files in sysctl fs to be pollable and implements it for hostname and domainname. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/declare/define/ for definitions] Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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