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do_blk_trace_setup() will fully initialize 'buts.name', so can remove
the related memcpy(). And also use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE and ARRAY_SIZE
instead of hard code number '32'.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently each task sends BLK_TN_PROCESS event to the first traced
device it interacts with after a new trace is started. When there are
several traced devices and the task accesses more devices, this logic
can result in BLK_TN_PROCESS being sent several times to some devices
while it is never sent to other devices. Thus blkparse doesn't display
command name when parsing some blktrace files.
Fix the problem by sending BLK_TN_PROCESS event to all traced devices
when a task interacts with any of them.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Review-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The PPC64 people noticed a missing memory barrier and crufty old
comments in the perf ring buffer code. So update all the comments and
add the missing barrier.
When the architecture implements local_t using atomic_long_t there
will be double barriers issued; but short of introducing more
conditional barrier primitives this is the best we can do.
Reported-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Victor Kaplansky <victork@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: michael@ellerman.id.au
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: anton@samba.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131025173749.GG19466@laptop.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree contains a clockevents regression fix for certain ARM
subarchitectures"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clockevents: Sanitize ticks to nsec conversion
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Marc Kleine-Budde pointed out, that commit 77cc982 "clocksource: use
clockevents_config_and_register() where possible" caused a regression
for some of the converted subarchs.
The reason is, that the clockevents core code converts the minimal
hardware tick delta to a nanosecond value for core internal
usage. This conversion is affected by integer math rounding loss, so
the backwards conversion to hardware ticks will likely result in a
value which is less than the configured hardware limitation. The
affected subarchs used their own workaround (SIGH!) which got lost in
the conversion.
The solution for the issue at hand is simple: adding evt->mult - 1 to
the shifted value before the integer divison in the core conversion
function takes care of it. But this only works for the case where for
the scaled math mult/shift pair "mult <= 1 << shift" is true. For the
case where "mult > 1 << shift" we can apply the rounding add only for
the minimum delta value to make sure that the backward conversion is
not less than the given hardware limit. For the upper bound we need to
omit the rounding add, because the backwards conversion is always
larger than the original latch value. That would violate the upper
bound of the hardware device.
Though looking closer at the details of that function reveals another
bogosity: The upper bounds check is broken as well. Checking for a
resulting "clc" value greater than KTIME_MAX after the conversion is
pointless. The conversion does:
u64 clc = (latch << evt->shift) / evt->mult;
So there is no sanity check for (latch << evt->shift) exceeding the
64bit boundary. The latch argument is "unsigned long", so on a 64bit
arch the handed in argument could easily lead to an unnoticed shift
overflow. With the above rounding fix applied the calculation before
the divison is:
u64 clc = (latch << evt->shift) + evt->mult - 1;
So we need to make sure, that neither the shift nor the rounding add
is overflowing the u64 boundary.
[ukl: move assignment to rnd after eventually changing mult, fix build
issue and correct comment with the right math]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: nicolas.ferre@atmel.com
Cc: Marc Pignat <marc.pignat@hevs.ch>
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: kernel@pengutronix.de
Cc: Ronald Wahl <ronald.wahl@raritan.com>
Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1380052223-24139-1-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The tree contains three fixes:
- Two tooling fixes
- Reversal of the new 'MMAP2' extended mmap record ABI, introduced in
this merge window. (Patches were proposed to fix it but it was all
a bit late and we felt it's safer to just delay the ABI one more
kernel release and do it right)"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Disable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 support
perf scripting perl: Fix build error on Fedora 12
perf probe: Fix to initialize fname always before use it
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
" * Fix build error on Fedora 12.
* Fix to initialize fname always before use it, bug introduced
during this merge window, from Masami Hiramatsu.
* Disable PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 support, from Stephane Eranian. "
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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For now, we disable the extended MMAP record support (MMAP2).
We have identified cases where it would not report the correct mapping
information, clone(VM_CLONE) but with separate pids. We will revisit
the support once we find a solution for this case.
The patch changes the kernel to return EINVAL if attr->mmap2 is set. The
patch also modifies the perf tool to use regular PERF_RECORD_MMAP for
synthetic events and it also prevents the tool from requesting
attr->mmap2 mode because the kernel would reject it.
The support will be revisited once the kenrel interface is updated.
In V2, we reduce the patch to the strict minimum.
In V3, we avoid calling perf_event_open() with mmap2 set because we know
it will fail and require fallback retry.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131017173215.GA8820@quad
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree fixes a boot crash in CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y kernels, on
kernels built with GCC 3.x (there are still such distros)"
Side note: it's not just a fix for old gcc versions, it's also removing
an incredibly broken/subtle check that LLVM had issues with, and that
made no sense.
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mutex: Avoid gcc version dependent __builtin_constant_p() usage
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Commit 040a0a37 ("mutex: Add support for wound/wait style locks")
used "!__builtin_constant_p(p == NULL)" but gcc 3.x cannot
handle such expression correctly, leading to boot failure when
built with CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y.
Fix it by explicitly passing a bool which tells whether p != NULL
or not.
[ PeterZ: This is a sad patch, but provided it actually generates
similar code I suppose its the best we can do bar whole
sale deprecating gcc-3. ]
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: imirkin@alum.mit.edu
Cc: daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Cc: robdclark@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201310171945.AGB17114.FSQVtHOJFOOFML@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from
"These fix two bugs in the intel_pstate driver, a hibernate bug leading
to nasty resume failures sometimes and acpi-cpufreq initialization bug
that causes problems to happen during module unload when intel_pstate
is in use.
Specifics:
- Fix for rounding errors in intel_pstate causing CPU utilization to
be underestimated from Brennan Shacklett.
- intel_pstate fix to always use the correct max pstate value when
computing the min pstate from Dirk Brandewie.
- Hibernation fix for deadlocking resume in cases when the probing of
the device containing the image is deferred from Russ Dill.
- acpi-cpufreq fix to prevent the module from staying in memory when
the driver cannot be registered and then attempting to unregister
things that have never been registered on exit"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
acpi-cpufreq: Fail initialization if driver cannot be registered
PM / hibernate: Move software_resume to late_initcall_sync
intel_pstate: Correct calculation of min pstate value
intel_pstate: Improve accuracy by not truncating until final result
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software_resume is being called after deferred_probe_initcall in
drivers base. If the probing of the device that contains the resume
image is deferred, and the system has been instructed to wait for
it to show up, this wait will occur in software_resume. This causes
a deadlock.
Move software_resume into late_initcall_sync so that it happens
after all the other late_initcalls.
Signed-off-by: Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <Pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two late fixes for cgroup.
One fixes descendant walk introduced during this rc1 cycle. The other
fixes a post 3.9 bug during task attach which can lead to hang. Both
fixes are critical and the fixes are relatively straight-forward"
* 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
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Both Anjana and Eunki reported a stall in the while_each_thread loop
in cgroup_attach_task().
It's because, when we attach a single thread to a cgroup, if the cgroup
is exiting or is already in that cgroup, we won't break the loop.
If the task is already in the cgroup, the bug can lead to another thread
being attached to the cgroup unexpectedly:
# echo 5207 > tasks
# cat tasks
5207
# echo 5207 > tasks
# cat tasks
5207
5215
What's worse, if the task to be attached isn't the leader of the thread
group, we might never exit the loop, hence cpu stall. Thanks for Oleg's
analysis.
This bug was introduced by commit 081aa458c38ba576bdd4265fc807fa95b48b9e79
("cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()")
[ lizf: - fixed the first continue, pointed out by Oleg,
- rewrote changelog. ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Reported-by: Eunki Kim <eunki_kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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bd8815a6d8 ("cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends
include the origin css in the iteration") updated cgroup descendant
iterators to include the origin css; unfortuantely, it forgot to drop
special case handling in css_next_descendant_post() for empty subtree
leading to failure to visit the origin css without any child.
Fix it by dropping the special case handling and always returning the
leftmost descendant on the first iteration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixlets:
On the kernel side:
- fix a race
- fix a bug in the handling of the perf ring-buffer data page
On the tooling side:
- fix the handling of certain corrupted perf.data files
- fix a bug in 'perf probe'
- fix a bug in 'perf record + perf sched'
- fix a bug in 'make install'
- fix a bug in libaudit feature-detection on certain distros"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf session: Fix infinite loop on invalid perf.data file
perf tools: Fix installation of libexec components
perf probe: Fix to find line information for probe list
perf tools: Fix libaudit test
perf stat: Set child_pid after perf_evlist__prepare_workload()
perf tools: Add default handler for mmap2 events
perf/x86: Clean up cap_user_time* setting
perf: Fix perf_pmu_migrate_context
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While auditing the list_entry usage due to a trinity bug I found that
perf_pmu_migrate_context violates the rules for
perf_event::event_entry.
The problem is that perf_event::event_entry is a RCU list element, and
hence we must wait for a full RCU grace period before re-using the
element after deletion.
Therefore the usage in perf_pmu_migrate_context() which re-uses the
entry immediately is broken. For now introduce another list_head into
perf_event for this specific usage.
This doesn't actually fix the trinity report because that never goes
through this code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mkj72lxagw1z8fvjm648iznw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
- The resume part of user space driven hibernation (s2disk) is now
broken after the change that moved the creation of memory bitmaps to
after the freezing of tasks, because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image before freezing tasks and needed the bitmaps for
that. The fix adds special handling for that case.
- One of recent commits changed the export of acpi_bus_get_device() to
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which was technically correct but broke existing
binary modules using that function including one in particularly
widespread use. Change it back to EXPORT_SYMBOL().
- The intel_pstate driver sometimes fails to disable turbo if its
no_turbo sysfs attribute is set. Fix from Srinivas Pandruvada.
- One of recent cpufreq fixes forgot to update a check in cpufreq-cpu0
which still (incorrectly) treats non-NULL as non-error. Fix from
Philipp Zabel.
- The SPEAr cpufreq driver uses a wrong variable type in one place
preventing it from catching errors returned by one of the functions
called by it. Fix from Sachin Kamat.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: Use EXPORT_SYMBOL() for acpi_bus_get_device()
intel_pstate: fix no_turbo
cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: NULL is a valid regulator, part 2
cpufreq: SPEAr: Fix incorrect variable type
PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression
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Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image). This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).
Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald <ronald645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into irq/urgent
Pull a hardirq-nesting fix from Frederic Weisbecker.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The commit facd8b80c67a3cf64a467c4a2ac5fb31f2e6745b
("irq: Sanitize invoke_softirq") converted irq exit
calls of do_softirq() to __do_softirq() on all architectures,
assuming it was only used there for its irq disablement
properties.
But as a side effect, the softirqs processed in the end
of the hardirq are always called on the inline current
stack that is used by irq_exit() instead of the softirq
stack provided by the archs that override do_softirq().
The result is mostly safe if the architecture runs irq_exit()
on a separate irq stack because then softirqs are processed
on that same stack that is near empty at this stage (assuming
hardirq aren't nesting).
Otherwise irq_exit() runs in the task stack and so does the softirq
too. The interrupted call stack can be randomly deep already and
the softirq can dig through it even further. To add insult to the
injury, this softirq can be interrupted by a new hardirq, maximizing
the chances for a stack overrun as reported in powerpc for example:
do_IRQ: stack overflow: 1920
CPU: 0 PID: 1602 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 3.10.4-300.1.fc19.ppc64p7 #1
Call Trace:
[c0000000050a8740] .show_stack+0x130/0x200 (unreliable)
[c0000000050a8810] .dump_stack+0x28/0x3c
[c0000000050a8880] .do_IRQ+0x2b8/0x2c0
[c0000000050a8930] hardware_interrupt_common+0x154/0x180
--- Exception: 501 at .cp_start_xmit+0x3a4/0x820 [8139cp]
LR = .cp_start_xmit+0x390/0x820 [8139cp]
[c0000000050a8d40] .dev_hard_start_xmit+0x394/0x640
[c0000000050a8e00] .sch_direct_xmit+0x110/0x260
[c0000000050a8ea0] .dev_queue_xmit+0x260/0x630
[c0000000050a8f40] .br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0xc4/0x130 [bridge]
[c0000000050a8fc0] .br_dev_xmit+0x198/0x270 [bridge]
[c0000000050a9070] .dev_hard_start_xmit+0x394/0x640
[c0000000050a9130] .dev_queue_xmit+0x428/0x630
[c0000000050a91d0] .ip_finish_output+0x2a4/0x550
[c0000000050a9290] .ip_local_out+0x50/0x70
[c0000000050a9310] .ip_queue_xmit+0x148/0x420
[c0000000050a93b0] .tcp_transmit_skb+0x4e4/0xaf0
[c0000000050a94a0] .__tcp_ack_snd_check+0x7c/0xf0
[c0000000050a9520] .tcp_rcv_established+0x1e8/0x930
[c0000000050a95f0] .tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x21c/0x570
[c0000000050a96c0] .tcp_v4_rcv+0x734/0x930
[c0000000050a97a0] .ip_local_deliver_finish+0x184/0x360
[c0000000050a9840] .ip_rcv_finish+0x148/0x400
[c0000000050a98d0] .__netif_receive_skb_core+0x4f8/0xb00
[c0000000050a99d0] .netif_receive_skb+0x44/0x110
[c0000000050a9a70] .br_handle_frame_finish+0x2bc/0x3f0 [bridge]
[c0000000050a9b20] .br_nf_pre_routing_finish+0x2ac/0x420 [bridge]
[c0000000050a9bd0] .br_nf_pre_routing+0x4dc/0x7d0 [bridge]
[c0000000050a9c70] .nf_iterate+0x114/0x130
[c0000000050a9d30] .nf_hook_slow+0xb4/0x1e0
[c0000000050a9e00] .br_handle_frame+0x290/0x330 [bridge]
[c0000000050a9ea0] .__netif_receive_skb_core+0x34c/0xb00
[c0000000050a9fa0] .netif_receive_skb+0x44/0x110
[c0000000050aa040] .napi_gro_receive+0xe8/0x120
[c0000000050aa0c0] .cp_rx_poll+0x31c/0x590 [8139cp]
[c0000000050aa1d0] .net_rx_action+0x1dc/0x310
[c0000000050aa2b0] .__do_softirq+0x158/0x330
[c0000000050aa3b0] .irq_exit+0xc8/0x110
[c0000000050aa430] .do_IRQ+0xdc/0x2c0
[c0000000050aa4e0] hardware_interrupt_common+0x154/0x180
--- Exception: 501 at .bad_range+0x1c/0x110
LR = .get_page_from_freelist+0x908/0xbb0
[c0000000050aa7d0] .list_del+0x18/0x50 (unreliable)
[c0000000050aa850] .get_page_from_freelist+0x908/0xbb0
[c0000000050aa9e0] .__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x21c/0xae0
[c0000000050aaba0] .alloc_pages_vma+0xd0/0x210
[c0000000050aac60] .handle_pte_fault+0x814/0xb70
[c0000000050aad50] .__get_user_pages+0x1a4/0x640
[c0000000050aae60] .get_user_pages_fast+0xec/0x160
[c0000000050aaf10] .__gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x3b0/0x430 [kvm]
[c0000000050aafd0] .kvmppc_gfn_to_pfn+0x64/0x130 [kvm]
[c0000000050ab070] .kvmppc_mmu_map_page+0x94/0x530 [kvm]
[c0000000050ab190] .kvmppc_handle_pagefault+0x174/0x610 [kvm]
[c0000000050ab270] .kvmppc_handle_exit_pr+0x464/0x9b0 [kvm]
[c0000000050ab320] kvm_start_lightweight+0x1ec/0x1fc [kvm]
[c0000000050ab4f0] .kvmppc_vcpu_run_pr+0x168/0x3b0 [kvm]
[c0000000050ab9c0] .kvmppc_vcpu_run+0xc8/0xf0 [kvm]
[c0000000050aba50] .kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5c/0x1a0 [kvm]
[c0000000050abae0] .kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x478/0x730 [kvm]
[c0000000050abc90] .do_vfs_ioctl+0x4ec/0x7c0
[c0000000050abd80] .SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0
[c0000000050abe30] syscall_exit+0x0/0x98
Since this is a regression, this patch proposes a minimalistic
and low-risk solution by blindly forcing the hardirq exit processing of
softirqs on the softirq stack. This way we should reduce significantly
the opportunities for task stack overflow dug by softirqs.
Longer term solutions may involve extending the hardirq stack coverage to
irq_exit(), etc...
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: #3.9.. <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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"case 0" in free_pid() assumes that disable_pid_allocation() should
clear PIDNS_HASH_ADDING before the last pid goes away.
However this doesn't happen if the first fork() fails to create the
child reaper which should call disable_pid_allocation().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern contains only "|", a NULL pointer
dereference happens upon core dump because argv_split("") returns
argv[0] == NULL.
This bug was once fixed by commit 264b83c07a84 ("usermodehelper: check
subprocess_info->path != NULL") but was by error reintroduced by commit
7f57cfa4e2aa ("usermodehelper: kill the sub_info->path[0] check").
This bug seems to exist since 2.6.19 (the version which core dump to
pipe was added). Depending on kernel version and config, some side
effect might happen immediately after this oops (e.g. kernel panic with
2.6.32-358.18.1.el6).
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler, timer and x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- A context tracking ARM build and functional fix
- A handful of ARM clocksource/clockevent driver fixes
- An AMD microcode patch level sysfs reporting fixlet
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
arm: Fix build error with context tracking calls
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: em_sti: Set cpu_possible_mask to fix SMP broadcast
clocksource: of: Respect device tree node status
clocksource: exynos_mct: Set IRQ affinity when the CPU goes online
arm: clocksource: mvebu: Use the main timer as clock source from DT
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix patch level reporting for family 15h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into sched/urgent
Pull context tracking ARM fix from Frederic Weisbecker.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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ad65782fba50 (context_tracking: Optimize main APIs off case
with static key) converted context tracking main APIs to inline
function and left ARM asm callers behind.
This can be easily fixed by making ARM calling the post static
keys context tracking function. We just need to replicate the
static key checks there. We'll remove these later when ARM will
support the context tracking static keys.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Anil Kumar <anilk4.v@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
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Commit 6072ddc8520b ("kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()")
broke the handling of signed integer types, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Three small fixes"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/balancing: Fix cfs_rq->task_h_load calculation
sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > busiest->avg_load' case in fix_small_imbalance()
sched/balancing: Fix 'local->avg_load > sds->avg_load' case in calculate_imbalance()
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Patch a003a2 (sched: Consider runnable load average in move_tasks())
sets all top-level cfs_rqs' h_load to rq->avg.load_avg_contrib, which is
always 0. This mistype leads to all tasks having weight 0 when load
balancing in a cpu-cgroup enabled setup. There obviously should be sum
of weights of all runnable tasks there instead. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379173186-11944-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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fix_small_imbalance()
In busiest->group_imb case we can come to fix_small_imbalance() with
local->avg_load > busiest->avg_load. This can result in wrong imbalance
fix-up, because there is the following check there where all the
members are unsigned:
if (busiest->avg_load - local->avg_load + scaled_busy_load_per_task >=
(scaled_busy_load_per_task * imbn)) {
env->imbalance = busiest->load_per_task;
return;
}
As a result we can end up constantly bouncing tasks from one cpu to
another if there are pinned tasks.
Fix it by substituting the subtraction with an equivalent addition in
the check.
[ The bug can be caught by running 2*N cpuhogs pinned to two logical cpus
belonging to different cores on an HT-enabled machine with N logical
cpus: just look at se.nr_migrations growth. ]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef167822e5c5b2d96cf5b0e3e4f4bdff3f0414a2.1379252740.git.vdavydov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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calculate_imbalance()
In busiest->group_imb case we can come to calculate_imbalance() with
local->avg_load >= busiest->avg_load >= sds->avg_load. This can result
in imbalance overflow, because it is calculated as follows
env->imbalance = min(
max_pull * busiest->group_power,
(sds->avg_load - local->avg_load) * local->group_power) / SCHED_POWER_SCALE;
As a result we can end up constantly bouncing tasks from one cpu to
another if there are pinned tasks.
Fix this by skipping the assignment and assuming imbalance=0 in case
local->avg_load > sds->avg_load.
[ The bug can be caught by running 2*N cpuhogs pinned to two logical cpus
belonging to different cores on an HT-enabled machine with N logical
cpus: just look at se.nr_migrations growth. ]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f596cc6bc0e5e655119dc892c9bfcad26e971f4.1379252740.git.vdavydov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Assorted standalone fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Add model number for Avoton Silvermont
perf: Fix capabilities bitfield compatibility in 'struct perf_event_mmap_page'
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Don't use smp_processor_id() in validate_group()
perf: Update ABI comment
tools lib lk: Uninclude linux/magic.h in debugfs.c
perf tools: Fix old GCC build error in trace-event-parse.c:parse_proc_kallsyms()
perf probe: Fix finder to find lines of given function
perf session: Check for SIGINT in more loops
perf tools: Fix compile with libelf without get_phdrnum
perf tools: Fix buildid cache handling of kallsyms with kcore
perf annotate: Fix objdump line parsing offset validation
perf tools: Fill in new definitions for madvise()/mmap() flags
perf tools: Sharpen the libaudit dependencies test
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Solve the problems around the broken definition of perf_event_mmap_page::
cap_usr_time and cap_usr_rdpmc fields which used to overlap, partially
fixed by:
860f085b74e9 ("perf: Fix broken union in 'struct perf_event_mmap_page'")
The problem with the fix (merged in v3.12-rc1 and not yet released
officially), noticed by Vince Weaver is that the new behavior is
not detectable by new user-space, and that due to the reuse of the
field names it's easy to mis-compile a binary if old headers are used
on a new kernel or new headers are used on an old kernel.
To solve all that make this change explicit, detectable and self-contained,
by iterating the ABI the following way:
- Always clear bit 0, and rename it to usrpage->cap_bit0, to at least not
confuse old user-space binaries. RDPMC will be marked as unavailable
to old binaries but that's within the ABI, this is a capability bit.
- Rename bit 1 to ->cap_bit0_is_deprecated and always set it to 1, so new
libraries can reliably detect that bit 0 is deprecated and perma-zero
without having to check the kernel version.
- Use bits 2, 3, 4 for the newly defined, correct functionality:
cap_user_rdpmc : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
cap_user_time : 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
cap_user_time_zero : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
- Rename all the bitfield names in perf_event.h to be different from the
old names, to make sure it's not possible to mis-compile it
accidentally with old assumptions.
The 'size' field can then be used in the future to add new fields and it
will act as a natural ABI version indicator as well.
Also adjust tools/perf/ userspace for the new definitions, noticed by
Adrian Hunter.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Also-Fixed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zr03yxjrpXesOzzupszqglbv@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Commit 1b3a5d02ee07 ("reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic
kernel") did some cleanup for reboot= command line, but it made the
reboot_default inoperative.
The default value of variable reboot_default should be 1, and if command
line reboot= is not set, system will use the default reboot mode.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Li Fei <fei.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: liu chuansheng <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Robin Holt <robinmholt@linux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.11.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After commit 829199197a43 ("kernel/audit.c: avoid negative sleep
durations") audit emitters will block forever if userspace daemon cannot
handle backlog.
After the timeout the waiting loop turns into busy loop and runs until
daemon dies or returns back to work. This is a minimal patch for that
bug.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Duval <dan.duval@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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watchdog_tresh controls how often nmi perf event counter checks per-cpu
hrtimer_interrupts counter and blows up if the counter hasn't changed
since the last check. The counter is updated by per-cpu
watchdog_hrtimer hrtimer which is scheduled with 2/5 watchdog_thresh
period which guarantees that hrtimer is scheduled 2 times per the main
period. Both hrtimer and perf event are started together when the
watchdog is enabled.
So far so good. But...
But what happens when watchdog_thresh is updated from sysctl handler?
proc_dowatchdog will set a new sampling period and hrtimer callback
(watchdog_timer_fn) will use the new value in the next round. The
problem, however, is that nobody tells the perf event that the sampling
period has changed so it is ticking with the period configured when it
has been set up.
This might result in an ear ripping dissonance between perf and hrtimer
parts if the watchdog_thresh is increased. And even worse it might lead
to KABOOM if the watchdog is configured to panic on such a spurious
lockup.
This patch fixes the issue by updating both nmi perf even counter and
hrtimers if the threshold value has changed.
The nmi one is disabled and then reinitialized from scratch. This has
an unpleasant side effect that the allocation of the new event might
fail theoretically so the hard lockup detector would be disabled for
such cpus. On the other hand such a memory allocation failure is very
unlikely because the original event is deallocated right before.
It would be much nicer if we just changed perf event period but there
doesn't seem to be any API to do that right now. It is also unfortunate
that perf_event_alloc uses GFP_KERNEL allocation unconditionally so we
cannot use on_each_cpu() and do the same thing from the per-cpu context.
The update from the current CPU should be safe because
perf_event_disable removes the event atomically before it clears the
per-cpu watchdog_ev so it cannot change anything under running handler
feet.
The hrtimer is simply restarted (thanks to Don Zickus who has pointed
this out) if it is queued because we cannot rely it will fire&adopt to
the new sampling period before a new nmi event triggers (when the
treshold is decreased).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: the UP version of __smp_call_function_single ended up in the wrong place]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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proc_dowatchdog doesn't synchronize multiple callers which might lead to
confusion when two parallel callers might confuse watchdog_enable_all_cpus
resp watchdog_disable_all_cpus (eg watchdog gets enabled even if
watchdog_thresh was set to 0 already).
This patch adds a local mutex which synchronizes callers to the sysctl
handler.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"An NTP related lockup fix"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix HRTICK related deadlock from ntp lock changes
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Gerlando Falauto reported that when HRTICK is enabled, it is
possible to trigger system deadlocks. These were hard to
reproduce, as HRTICK has been broken in the past, but seemed
to be connected to the timekeeping_seq lock.
Since seqlock/seqcount's aren't supported w/ lockdep, I added
some extra spinlock based locking and triggered the following
lockdep output:
[ 15.849182] ntpd/4062 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 15.849765] (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [<ffffffff810aa9b5>] __queue_work+0x145/0x480
[ 15.850051]
[ 15.850051] but task is already holding lock:
[ 15.850051] (timekeeper_lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff810df6df>] do_adjtimex+0x7f/0x100
<snip>
[ 15.850051] Chain exists of: &(&pool->lock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> timekeeper_lock
[ 15.850051] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 15.850051]
[ 15.850051] CPU0 CPU1
[ 15.850051] ---- ----
[ 15.850051] lock(timekeeper_lock);
[ 15.850051] lock(&p->pi_lock);
[ 15.850051] lock(timekeeper_lock);
[ 15.850051] lock(&(&pool->lock)->rlock);
[ 15.850051]
[ 15.850051] *** DEADLOCK ***
The deadlock was introduced by 06c017fdd4dc48451a ("timekeeping:
Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps") in 3.10
This patch avoids this deadlock, by moving the call to
schedule_delayed_work() outside of the timekeeper lock
critical section.
Reported-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Tested-by: Lin Ming <minggr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.11, 3.10
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378943457-27314-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix comment for sched_info_depart
sched/Documentation: Update sched-design-CFS.txt documentation
sched/debug: Take PID namespace into account
sched/fair: Fix small race where child->se.parent,cfs_rq might point to invalid ones
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sched_info_depart seems to be only called from
sched_info_switch(), so only on involuntary task switch.
Fix the comment to match.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130916083036.GA1113@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Emmanuel reported that /proc/sched_debug didn't report the right PIDs
when using namespaces, cure this.
Reported-by: Emmanuel Deloget <emmanuel.deloget@efixo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130909110141.GM31370@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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invalid ones
There is a small race between copy_process() and cgroup_attach_task()
where child->se.parent,cfs_rq points to invalid (old) ones.
parent doing fork() | someone moving the parent to another cgroup
-------------------------------+---------------------------------------------
copy_process()
+ dup_task_struct()
-> parent->se is copied to child->se.
se.parent,cfs_rq of them point to old ones.
cgroup_attach_task()
+ cgroup_task_migrate()
-> parent->cgroup is updated.
+ cpu_cgroup_attach()
+ sched_move_task()
+ task_move_group_fair()
+- set_task_rq()
-> se.parent,cfs_rq of parent
are updated.
+ cgroup_fork()
-> parent->cgroup is copied to child->cgroup. (*1)
+ sched_fork()
+ task_fork_fair()
-> se.parent,cfs_rq of child are accessed
while they point to old ones. (*2)
In the worst case, this bug can lead to "use-after-free" and cause a panic,
because it's new cgroup's refcount that is incremented at (*1),
so the old cgroup(and related data) can be freed before (*2).
In fact, a panic caused by this bug was originally caught in RHEL6.4.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81051e3e>] sched_slice+0x6e/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81051f25>] place_entity+0x75/0xa0
[<ffffffff81056a3a>] task_fork_fair+0xaa/0x160
[<ffffffff81063c0b>] sched_fork+0x6b/0x140
[<ffffffff8106c3c2>] copy_process+0x5b2/0x1450
[<ffffffff81063b49>] ? wake_up_new_task+0xd9/0x130
[<ffffffff8106d2f4>] do_fork+0x94/0x460
[<ffffffff81072a9e>] ? sys_wait4+0xae/0x100
[<ffffffff81009598>] sys_clone+0x28/0x30
[<ffffffff8100b393>] stub_clone+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffff8100b072>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/039601ceae06$733d3130$59b79390$@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull aio changes from Ben LaHaise:
"First off, sorry for this pull request being late in the merge window.
Al had raised a couple of concerns about 2 items in the series below.
I addressed the first issue (the race introduced by Gu's use of
mm_populate()), but he has not provided any further details on how he
wants to rework the anon_inode.c changes (which were sent out months
ago but have yet to be commented on).
The bulk of the changes have been sitting in the -next tree for a few
months, with all the issues raised being addressed"
* git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next: (22 commits)
aio: rcu_read_lock protection for new rcu_dereference calls
aio: fix race in ring buffer page lookup introduced by page migration support
aio: fix rcu sparse warnings introduced by ioctx table lookup patch
aio: remove unnecessary debugging from aio_free_ring()
aio: table lookup: verify ctx pointer
staging/lustre: kiocb->ki_left is removed
aio: fix error handling and rcu usage in "convert the ioctx list to table lookup v3"
aio: be defensive to ensure request batching is non-zero instead of BUG_ON()
aio: convert the ioctx list to table lookup v3
aio: double aio_max_nr in calculations
aio: Kill ki_dtor
aio: Kill ki_users
aio: Kill unneeded kiocb members
aio: Kill aio_rw_vect_retry()
aio: Don't use ctx->tail unnecessarily
aio: io_cancel() no longer returns the io_event
aio: percpu ioctx refcount
aio: percpu reqs_available
aio: reqs_active -> reqs_available
aio: fix build when migration is disabled
...
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On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 11:14:40AM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 02:40:55PM +0300, Octavian Purdila wrote:
> > When using a large number of threads performing AIO operations the
> > IOCTX list may get a significant number of entries which will cause
> > significant overhead. For example, when running this fio script:
> >
> > rw=randrw; size=256k ;directory=/mnt/fio; ioengine=libaio; iodepth=1
> > blocksize=1024; numjobs=512; thread; loops=100
> >
> > on an EXT2 filesystem mounted on top of a ramdisk we can observe up to
> > 30% CPU time spent by lookup_ioctx:
> >
> > 32.51% [guest.kernel] [g] lookup_ioctx
> > 9.19% [guest.kernel] [g] __lock_acquire.isra.28
> > 4.40% [guest.kernel] [g] lock_release
> > 4.19% [guest.kernel] [g] sched_clock_local
> > 3.86% [guest.kernel] [g] local_clock
> > 3.68% [guest.kernel] [g] native_sched_clock
> > 3.08% [guest.kernel] [g] sched_clock_cpu
> > 2.64% [guest.kernel] [g] lock_release_holdtime.part.11
> > 2.60% [guest.kernel] [g] memcpy
> > 2.33% [guest.kernel] [g] lock_acquired
> > 2.25% [guest.kernel] [g] lock_acquire
> > 1.84% [guest.kernel] [g] do_io_submit
> >
> > This patchs converts the ioctx list to a radix tree. For a performance
> > comparison the above FIO script was run on a 2 sockets 8 core
> > machine. This are the results (average and %rsd of 10 runs) for the
> > original list based implementation and for the radix tree based
> > implementation:
> >
> > cores 1 2 4 8 16 32
> > list 109376 ms 69119 ms 35682 ms 22671 ms 19724 ms 16408 ms
> > %rsd 0.69% 1.15% 1.17% 1.21% 1.71% 1.43%
> > radix 73651 ms 41748 ms 23028 ms 16766 ms 15232 ms 13787 ms
> > %rsd 1.19% 0.98% 0.69% 1.13% 0.72% 0.75%
> > % of radix
> > relative 66.12% 65.59% 66.63% 72.31% 77.26% 83.66%
> > to list
> >
> > To consider the impact of the patch on the typical case of having
> > only one ctx per process the following FIO script was run:
> >
> > rw=randrw; size=100m ;directory=/mnt/fio; ioengine=libaio; iodepth=1
> > blocksize=1024; numjobs=1; thread; loops=100
> >
> > on the same system and the results are the following:
> >
> > list 58892 ms
> > %rsd 0.91%
> > radix 59404 ms
> > %rsd 0.81%
> > % of radix
> > relative 100.87%
> > to list
>
> So, I was just doing some benchmarking/profiling to get ready to send
> out the aio patches I've got for 3.11 - and it looks like your patch is
> causing a ~1.5% throughput regression in my testing :/
... <snip>
I've got an alternate approach for fixing this wart in lookup_ioctx()...
Instead of using an rbtree, just use the reserved id in the ring buffer
header to index an array pointing the ioctx. It's not finished yet, and
it needs to be tidied up, but is most of the way there.
-ben
--
"Thought is the essence of where you are now."
--
kmo> And, a rework of Ben's code, but this was entirely his idea
kmo> -Kent
bcrl> And fix the code to use the right mm_struct in kill_ioctx(), actually
free memory.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
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After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Merge more patches from Andrew Morton:
"The rest of MM. Plus one misc cleanup"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits)
mm/Kconfig: add MMU dependency for MIGRATION.
kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()
mm, thp: count thp_fault_fallback anytime thp fault fails
thp: consolidate code between handle_mm_fault() and do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page()
thp: do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() cleanup
thp: move maybe_pmd_mkwrite() out of mk_huge_pmd()
mm: cleanup add_to_page_cache_locked()
thp: account anon transparent huge pages into NR_ANON_PAGES
truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter
mm: make lru_add_drain_all() selective
memcg: document cgroup dirty/writeback memory statistics
memcg: add per cgroup writeback pages accounting
memcg: check for proper lock held in mem_cgroup_update_page_stat
memcg: remove MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED
memcg: reduce function dereference
memcg: avoid overflow caused by PAGE_ALIGN
memcg: rename RESOURCE_MAX to RES_COUNTER_MAX
memcg: correct RESOURCE_MAX to ULLONG_MAX
mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full callstack on OOM
mm: memcg: rework and document OOM waiting and wakeup
...
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The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because strict_strto*() is
obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be used.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This function dereferences res far too often, so optimize it.
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since PAGE_ALIGN is aligning up(the next page boundary), so after
PAGE_ALIGN, the value might be overflow, such as write the MAX value to
*.limit_in_bytes.
$ cat /cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes
18446744073709551615
# echo 18446744073709551615 > /cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
Some user programs might depend on such behaviours(like libcg, we read
the value in snapshot, then use the value to reset cgroup later), and
that will cause confusion. So we need to fix it.
Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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