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* kdb: call vkdb_printf() from vprintk_default() only when wantedPetr Mladek2016-12-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kdb_trap_printk allows to pass normal printk() messages to kdb via vkdb_printk(). For example, it is used to get backtrace using the classic show_stack(), see kdb_show_stack(). vkdb_printf() tries to avoid a potential infinite loop by disabling the trap. But this approach is racy, for example: CPU1 CPU2 vkdb_printf() // assume that kdb_trap_printk == 0 saved_trap_printk = kdb_trap_printk; kdb_trap_printk = 0; kdb_show_stack() kdb_trap_printk++; Problem1: Now, a nested printk() on CPU0 calls vkdb_printf() even when it should have been disabled. It will not cause a deadlock but... // using the outdated saved value: 0 kdb_trap_printk = saved_trap_printk; kdb_trap_printk--; Problem2: Now, kdb_trap_printk == -1 and will stay like this. It means that all messages will get passed to kdb from now on. This patch removes the racy saved_trap_printk handling. Instead, the recursion is prevented by a check for the locked CPU. The solution is still kind of racy. A non-related printk(), from another process, might get trapped by vkdb_printf(). And the wanted printk() might not get trapped because kdb_printf_cpu is assigned. But this problem existed even with the original code. A proper solution would be to get_cpu() before setting kdb_trap_printk and trap messages only from this CPU. I am not sure if it is worth the effort, though. In fact, the race is very theoretical. When kdb is running any of the commands that use kdb_trap_printk there is a single active CPU and the other CPUs should be in a holding pen inside kgdb_cpu_enter(). The only time this is violated is when there is a timeout waiting for the other CPUs to report to the holding pen. Finally, note that the situation is a bit schizophrenic. vkdb_printf() explicitly allows recursion but only from KDB code that calls kdb_printf() directly. On the other hand, the generic printk() recursion is not allowed because it might cause an infinite loop. This is why we could not hide the decision inside vkdb_printf() easily. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480412276-16690-4-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kdb: remove unused kdb_event handlingPetr Mladek2016-12-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kdb_event state variable is only set but never checked in the kernel code. http://www.spinics.net/lists/kdb/msg01733.html suggests that this variable affected WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() in the original implementation. But this check never went upstream. The semantic is unclear and racy. The value is updated after the kdb_printf_lock is acquired and after it is released. It should be symmetric at minimum. The value should be manipulated either inside or outside the locked area. Fortunately, it seems that the original function is gone and we could simply remove the state variable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480412276-16690-2-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kdb: use task_cpu() instead of task_thread_info()->cpuAndy Lutomirski2016-07-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | We'll need this cleanup to make the cpu field in thread_info be optional. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da298328dc77ea494576c2f20a934218e758a6fa.1468523549.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kdb: Avoid printing KERN_ levels to consolesDaniel Thompson2015-02-191-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when kdb traps printk messages then the raw log level prefix (consisting of '\001' followed by a numeral) does not get stripped off before the message is issued to the various I/O handlers supported by kdb. This causes annoying visual noise as well as causing problems grepping for ^. It is also a change of behaviour compared to normal usage of printk() usage. For example <SysRq>-h ends up with different output to that of kdb's "sr h". This patch addresses the problem by stripping log levels from messages before they are issued to the I/O handlers. printk() which can also act as an i/o handler in some cases is special cased; if the caller provided a log level then the prefix will be preserved when sent to printk(). The addition of non-printable characters to the output of kdb commands is a regression, albeit and extremely elderly one, introduced by commit 04d2c8c83d0e ("printk: convert the format for KERN_<LEVEL> to a 2 byte pattern"). Note also that this patch does *not* restore the original behaviour from v3.5. Instead it makes printk() from within a kdb command display the message without any prefix (i.e. like printk() normally does). Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Add enable mask for groups of commandsAnton Vorontsov2014-11-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently all kdb commands are enabled whenever kdb is deployed. This makes it difficult to deploy kdb to help debug certain types of systems. Android phones provide one example; the FIQ debugger found on some Android devices has a deliberately weak set of commands to allow the debugger to enabled very late in the production cycle. Certain kiosk environments offer another interesting case where an engineer might wish to probe the system state using passive inspection commands without providing sufficient power for a passer by to root it. Without any restrictions, obtaining the root rights via KDB is a matter of a few commands, and works everywhere. For example, log in as a normal user: cbou:~$ id uid=1001(cbou) gid=1001(cbou) groups=1001(cbou) Now enter KDB (for example via sysrq): Entering kdb (current=0xffff8800065bc740, pid 920) due to Keyboard Entry kdb> ps 23 sleeping system daemon (state M) processes suppressed, use 'ps A' to see all. Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command 0xffff8800065bc740 920 919 1 0 R 0xffff8800065bca20 *bash 0xffff880007078000 1 0 0 0 S 0xffff8800070782e0 init [...snip...] 0xffff8800065be3c0 918 1 0 0 S 0xffff8800065be6a0 getty 0xffff8800065b9c80 919 1 0 0 S 0xffff8800065b9f60 login 0xffff8800065bc740 920 919 1 0 R 0xffff8800065bca20 *bash All we need is the offset of cred pointers. We can look up the offset in the distro's kernel source, but it is unnecessary. We can just start dumping init's task_struct, until we see the process name: kdb> md 0xffff880007078000 0xffff880007078000 0000000000000001 ffff88000703c000 ................ 0xffff880007078010 0040210000000002 0000000000000000 .....!@......... [...snip...] 0xffff8800070782b0 ffff8800073e0580 ffff8800073e0580 ..>.......>..... 0xffff8800070782c0 0000000074696e69 0000000000000000 init............ ^ Here, 'init'. Creds are just above it, so the offset is 0x02b0. Now we set up init's creds for our non-privileged shell: kdb> mm 0xffff8800065bc740+0x02b0 0xffff8800073e0580 0xffff8800065bc9f0 = 0xffff8800073e0580 kdb> mm 0xffff8800065bc740+0x02b8 0xffff8800073e0580 0xffff8800065bc9f8 = 0xffff8800073e0580 And thus gaining the root: kdb> go cbou:~$ id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) cbou:~$ bash root:~# p.s. No distro enables kdb by default (although, with a nice KDB-over-KMS feature availability, I would expect at least some would enable it), so it's not actually some kind of a major issue. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Categorize kdb commands (similar to SysRq categorization)Daniel Thompson2014-11-111-2/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces several new flags to collect kdb commands into groups (later allowing them to be optionally disabled). This follows similar prior art to enable/disable magic sysrq commands. The commands have been categorized as follows: Always on: go (w/o args), env, set, help, ?, cpu (w/o args), sr, dmesg, disable_nmi, defcmd, summary, grephelp Mem read: md, mdr, mdp, mds, ef, bt (with args), per_cpu Mem write: mm Reg read: rd Reg write: go (with args), rm Inspect: bt (w/o args), btp, bta, btc, btt, ps, pid, lsmod Flow ctrl: bp, bl, bph, bc, be, bd, ss Signal: kill Reboot: reboot All: cpu, kgdb, (and all of the above), nmi_console Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Remove KDB_REPEAT_NONE flagAnton Vorontsov2014-11-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since we now treat KDB_REPEAT_* as flags, there is no need to pass KDB_REPEAT_NONE. It's just the default behaviour when no flags are specified. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Use KDB_REPEAT_* values as flagsAnton Vorontsov2014-11-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The actual values of KDB_REPEAT_* enum values and overall logic stayed the same, but we now treat the values as flags. This makes it possible to add other flags and combine them, plus makes the code a lot simpler and shorter. But functionality-wise, there should be no changes. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Rename kdb_register_repeat() to kdb_register_flags()Anton Vorontsov2014-11-111-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We're about to add more options for commands behaviour, so let's give a more generic name to the low-level kdb command registration function. There are just various renames, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Rename kdb_repeat_t to kdb_cmdflags_t, cmd_repeat to cmd_flagsAnton Vorontsov2014-11-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We're about to add more options for command behaviour, so let's expand the meaning of kdb_repeat_t. So far we just do various renames, there should be no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Add support for external NMI handler to call KGDB/KDBMike Travis2013-10-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a kgdb_nmicallin() interface that can be used by external NMI handlers to call the KGDB/KDB handler. The primary need for this is for those types of NMI interrupts where all the CPUs have already received the NMI signal. Therefore no send_IPI(NMI) is required, and in fact it will cause a 2nd unhandled NMI to occur. This generates the "Dazed and Confuzed" messages. Since all the CPUs are getting the NMI at roughly the same time, it's not guaranteed that the first CPU that hits the NMI handler will manage to enter KGDB and set the dbg_master_lock before the slaves start entering. The new argument "send_ready" was added for KGDB to signal the NMI handler to release the slave CPUs for entry into KGDB. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002151417.928886849@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kdb: Turn KGDB_KDB=n stubs into static inlinesAnton Vorontsov2012-09-261-13/+16
| | | | | | | | | | This makes the stubs actually usable, since e.g. 'foo = kdb_register();' leads to build errors in !KGDB_KDB case. Plus, with static inlines we do type checking. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kdb: Remove unused KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMPJason Wessel2012-07-311-2/+0
| | | | | | | | This code cleanup was missed in the original kdb merge, and this code is simply not used at all. The code that was previously used to set the KDB_FLAG_ONLY_DO_DUMP was removed prior to the initial kdb merge. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* treewide: use __printf not __attribute__((format(printf,...)))Joe Perches2011-10-311-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Standardize the style for compiler based printf format verification. Standardized the location of __printf too. Done via script and a little typing. $ grep -rPl --include=*.[ch] -w "__attribute__" * | \ grep -vP "^(tools|scripts|include/linux/compiler-gcc.h)" | \ xargs perl -n -i -e 'local $/; while (<>) { s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf\s*,\s*(.+)\s*,\s*(.+)\s*\)\s*\)\s*\)/__printf($1, $2)/g ; print; }' [akpm@linux-foundation.org: revert arch bits] Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma2011-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kdb,kgdb: fix sparse fixupsJason Wessel2010-10-221-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the following sparse warnings: kdb_main.c:328:5: warning: symbol 'kdbgetu64arg' was not declared. Should it be static? kgdboc.c:246:12: warning: symbol 'kgdboc_early_init' was not declared. Should it be static? kgdb.c:652:26: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) kgdb.c:652:26: expected void const *ptr kgdb.c:652:26: got struct perf_event *[noderef] <asn:3>*pev The one in kgdb.c required the (void * __force) because of the return code from register_wide_hw_breakpoint looking like: return (void __percpu __force *)ERR_PTR(err); Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Allow kernel loadable modules to add kdb shell functionsJason Wessel2010-10-221-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | In order to allow kernel modules to dynamically add a command to the kdb shell the kdb_register, kdb_register_repeat, kdb_unregister, and kdb_printf need to be exported as GPL symbols. Any kernel module that adds a dynamic kdb shell function should only need to include linux/kdb.h. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* vt,console,kdb: automatically set kdb LINES variableJason Wessel2010-08-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel console interface stores the number of lines it is configured to use. The kdb debugger can greatly benefit by knowing how many lines there are on the console for the pager functionality without having the end user compile in the setting or have to repeatedly change it at run time. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> CC: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* printk,kdb: capture printk() when in kdb shellJason Wessel2010-05-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Certain calls from the kdb shell will call out to printk(), and any of these calls should get vectored back to the kdb_printf() so that the kdb pager and processing can be used, as well as to properly channel I/O to the polled I/O devices. CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* kgdb,8250,pl011: Return immediately from console pollJason Wessel2010-05-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The design of the kdb shell requires that every device that can provide input to kdb have a polling routine that exits immediately if there is no character available. This is required in order to get the page scrolling mechanism working. Changing the kernel debugger I/O API to require all polling character routines to exit immediately if there is no data allows the kernel debugger to process multiple input channels. NO_POLL_CHAR will be the return code to the polling routine when ever there is no character available. CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)Jason Wessel2010-05-201-0/+113
This patch contains only the kdb core. Because the change set was large, it was split. The next patch in the series includes the instrumentation into the core kernel which are mainly helper functions for kdb. This work is directly derived from kdb v4.4 found at: ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/kdb/download/v4.4/ The kdb internals have been re-organized to make them mostly platform independent and to connect everything to the debug core which is used by gdbstub (which has long been known as kgdb). The original version of kdb was 58,000 lines worth of changes to support x86. From that implementation only the kdb shell, and basic commands for memory access, runcontrol, lsmod, and dmesg where carried forward. This is a generic implementation which aims to cover all the current architectures using the kgdb core: ppc, arm, x86, mips, sparc, sh and blackfin. More archictectures can be added by implementing the architecture specific kgdb functions. [mort@sgi.com: Compile fix with hugepages enabled] [mort@sgi.com: Clean breakpoint code renaming kdba_ -> kdb_] [mort@sgi.com: fix new line after printing registers] [mort@sgi.com: Remove the concept of global vs. local breakpoints] [mort@sgi.com: Rework kdb_si_swapinfo to use more generic name] [mort@sgi.com: fix the information dump macros, remove 'arch' from the names] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: include fixup to include linux/slab.h] CC: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>
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