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* PM / Hibernate: Fix s2disk regression related to freezing workqueuesRafael J. Wysocki2012-01-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be446420e9d2a056 PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory introduced a mechanism by which kernel threads were frozen after the preallocation of hibernate image memory to avoid problems with frozen kernel threads not responding to memory freeing requests. However, it overlooked the s2disk code path in which the SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE ioctl was run directly after SNAPSHOT_FREE, which caused freeze_workqueues_begin() to BUG(), because it saw that worqueues had been already frozen. Although in principle this issue might be addressed by removing the relevant BUG_ON() from freeze_workqueues_begin(), that would reintroduce the very problem that commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be4 attempted to avoid into that particular code path. For this reason, to fix the issue at hand, introduce thaw_kernel_threads() and make the SNAPSHOT_FREE ioctl execute it. Special thanks to Srivatsa S. Bhat for detailed analysis of the problem. Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* PM / Freezer: fix return value of freezable_schedule_timeout_killable()Jeff Layton2011-12-271-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | ...it should return the return code from schedule_timeout_killable(), not the one from freezer_count(). All of the current callers ignore the return code so the bug is harmless but it's worth fixing. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Freezer: Remove the "userspace only" constraint from ↵Srivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-081-17/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freezer[_do_not]_count() At present, the functions freezer_count() and freezer_do_not_count() impose the restriction that they are effective only for userspace processes. However, now, these functions have found more utility than originally intended by the commit which introduced it: ba96a0c8 (freezer: fix vfork problem). And moreover, even the vfork issue actually does not need the above restriction in these functions. So, modify these functions to make them work even for kernel threads, so that they can be used at other places in the kernel, where the userspace restriction doesn't apply. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Freezer / sunrpc / NFS: don't allow TASK_KILLABLE sleeps to block the freezerJeff Layton2011-12-061-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow the freezer to skip wait_on_bit_killable sleeps in the sunrpc layer. This should allow suspend and hibernate events to proceed, even when there are RPC's pending on the wire. Also, wrap the TASK_KILLABLE sleeps in NFS layer in freezer_do_not_count and freezer_count calls. This allows the freezer to skip tasks that are sleeping while looping on EJUKEBOX or NFS4ERR_DELAY sorts of errors. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Freezer: fix more fallout from the thaw_process renameStephen Rothwell2011-11-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Commit 944e192db53c "freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementation" did not create a !CONFIG_FREEZER version of __thaw_task(). Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task racesOleg Nesterov2011-11-231-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | wait_event_freezable() and friends stop the waiting if try_to_freeze() fails. This is not right, we can race with __thaw_task() and in this case - wait_event_freezable() returns the wrong ERESTARTSYS - wait_event_freezable_timeout() can return the positive value while condition == F Change the code to always check __retval/condition before return. Note: with or without this patch the timeout logic looks strange, probably we should recalc timeout if try_to_freeze() returns T. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal()Tejun Heo2011-11-231-19/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no in-kernel user of set_freezable_with_signal() left. Mixing TIF_SIGPENDING with kernel threads can lead to nasty corner cases as kernel threads never travel signal delivery path on their own. e.g. the current implementation is buggy in the cancelation path of __thaw_task(). It calls recalc_sigpending_and_wake() in an attempt to clear TIF_SIGPENDING but the function never clears it regardless of sigpending state. This means that signallable freezable kthreads may continue executing with !freezing() && stuck TIF_SIGPENDING, which can be troublesome. This patch removes set_freezable_with_signal() along with PF_FREEZER_NOSIG and recalc_sigpending*() calls in freezer. User tasks get TIF_SIGPENDING, kernel tasks get woken up and the spurious sigpending is dealt with in the usual signal delivery path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
* freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task()Tejun Heo2011-11-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After "freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE", freezing() returns authoritative answer on whether the current task should freeze or not and freeze_task() doesn't need or use @sig_only. Remove it. While at it, rewrite function comment for freeze_task() and rename @sig_only to @user_only in try_to_freeze_tasks(). This patch doesn't cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
* freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() raceTejun Heo2011-11-211-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A kthread doing set_freezable*() may race with on-going PM freeze and the freezer might think all tasks are frozen while the new freezable kthread is merrily proceeding to execute code paths which aren't supposed to be executing during PM freeze. Reimplement set_freezable[_with_signal]() using __set_freezable() such that freezable PF flags are modified under freezer_lock and try_to_freeze() is called afterwards. This eliminates race condition against freezing. Note: Separated out from larger patch to resolve fix order dependency Oleg pointed out. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
* freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen()Tejun Heo2011-11-211-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | should_send_signal() is only used in freezer.c. Exporting them only increases chance of abuse. Open code the two users and remove it. Update frozen() to return bool. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZETejun Heo2011-11-211-21/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using TIF_FREEZE for freezing worked when there was only single freezing condition (the PM one); however, now there is also the cgroup_freezer and single bit flag is getting clumsy. thaw_processes() is already testing whether cgroup freezing in in effect to avoid thawing tasks which were frozen by both PM and cgroup freezers. This is racy (nothing prevents race against cgroup freezing) and fragile. A much simpler way is to test actual freeze conditions from freezing() - ie. directly test whether PM or cgroup freezing is in effect. This patch adds variables to indicate whether and what type of freezing conditions are in effect and reimplements freezing() such that it directly tests whether any of the two freezing conditions is active and the task should freeze. On fast path, freezing() is still very cheap - it only tests system_freezing_cnt. This makes the clumsy dancing aroung TIF_FREEZE unnecessary and freeze/thaw operations more usual - updating state variables for the new state and nudging target tasks so that they notice the new state and comply. As long as the nudging happens after state update, it's race-free. * This allows use of freezing() in freeze_task(). Replace the open coded tests with freezing(). * p != current test is added to warning printing conditions in try_to_freeze_tasks() failure path. This is necessary as freezing() is now true for the task which initiated freezing too. -v2: Oleg pointed out that re-freezing FROZEN cgroup could increment system_freezing_cnt. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org> (for the cgroup portions)
* cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZETejun Heo2011-11-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TIF_FREEZE will be removed soon and freezing() will directly test whether any freezing condition is in effect. Make the following changes in preparation. * Rename cgroup_freezing_or_frozen() to cgroup_freezing() and make it return bool. * Make cgroup_freezing() access task_freezer() under rcu read lock instead of task_lock(). This makes the state dereferencing racy against task moving to another cgroup; however, it was already racy without this change as ->state dereference wasn't synchronized. This will be later dealt with using attach hooks. * freezer->state is now set before trying to push tasks into the target state. -v2: Oleg pointed out that freeze_change_state() was setting freeze->state incorrectly to CGROUP_FROZEN instead of CGROUP_FREEZING. Fixed. -v3: Matt pointed out that setting CGROUP_FROZEN used to always invoke try_to_freeze_cgroup() regardless of the current state. Patch updated such that the actual freeze/thaw operations are always performed on invocation. This shouldn't make any difference unless something is broken. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
* freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure pathTejun Heo2011-11-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freeze_processes() failure path is rather messy. Freezing is canceled for workqueues and tasks which aren't frozen yet but frozen tasks are left alone and should be thawed by the caller and of course some callers (xen and kexec) didn't do it. This patch updates __thaw_task() to handle cancelation correctly and makes freeze_processes() and freeze_kernel_threads() call thaw_processes() on failure instead so that the system is fully thawed on failure. Unnecessary [suspend_]thaw_processes() calls are removed from kernel/power/hibernate.c, suspend.c and user.c. While at it, restructure error checking if clause in suspend_prepare() to be less weird. -v2: Srivatsa spotted missing removal of suspend_thaw_processes() in suspend_prepare() and error in commit message. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementationTejun Heo2011-11-211-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thaw_process() now has only internal users - system and cgroup freezers. Remove the unnecessary return value, rename, unexport and collapse __thaw_process() into it. This will help further updates to the freezer code. -v3: oom_kill grew a use of thaw_process() while this patch was pending. Convert it to use __thaw_task() for now. In the longer term, this should be handled by allowing tasks to die if killed even if it's frozen. -v2: minor style update as suggested by Matt. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
* freezer: implement and use kthread_freezable_should_stop()Tejun Heo2011-11-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Writeback and thinkpad_acpi have been using thaw_process() to prevent deadlock between the freezer and kthread_stop(); unfortunately, this is inherently racy - nothing prevents freezing from happening between thaw_process() and kthread_stop(). This patch implements kthread_freezable_should_stop() which enters refrigerator if necessary but is guaranteed to return if kthread_stop() is invoked. Both thaw_process() users are converted to use the new function. Note that this deadlock condition exists for many of freezable kthreads. They need to be converted to use the new should_stop or freezable workqueue. Tested with synthetic test case. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
* freezer: unexport refrigerator() and update try_to_freeze() slightlyTejun Heo2011-11-211-9/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason to export two functions for entering the refrigerator. Calling refrigerator() instead of try_to_freeze() doesn't save anything noticeable or removes any race condition. * Rename refrigerator() to __refrigerator() and make it return bool indicating whether it scheduled out for freezing. * Update try_to_freeze() to return bool and relay the return value of __refrigerator() if freezing(). * Convert all refrigerator() users to try_to_freeze(). * Update documentation accordingly. * While at it, add might_sleep() to try_to_freeze(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
* PM / Freezer: Reimplement wait_event_freezekillable using ↵Oleg Nesterov2011-11-041-8/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freezer_do_not_count/freezer_count Commit 27920651fe "PM / Freezer: Make fake_signal_wake_up() wake TASK_KILLABLE tasks too" updated fake_signal_wake_up() used by freezer to wake up KILLABLE tasks. Sending unsolicited wakeups to tasks in killable sleep is dangerous as there are code paths which depend on tasks not waking up spuriously from KILLABLE sleep. For example. sys_read() or page can sleep in TASK_KILLABLE assuming that wait/down/whatever _killable can only fail if we can not return to the usermode. TASK_TRACED is another obvious example. The offending commit was to resolve freezer hang during system PM operations caused by KILLABLE sleeps in network filesystems. wait_event_freezekillable(), which depends on the spurious KILLABLE wakeup, was added by f06ac72e92 "cifs, freezer: add wait_event_freezekillable and have cifs use it" to be used to implement killable & freezable sleeps in network filesystems. To prepare for reverting of 27920651fe, this patch reimplements wait_event_freezekillable() using freezer_do_not_count/freezer_count() so that it doesn't depend on the spurious KILLABLE wakeup. This isn't very nice but should do for now. [tj: Refreshed patch to apply to linus/master and updated commit description on Rafael's request.] Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Merge branch '3.2-without-smb2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds2011-10-281-2/+20
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * '3.2-without-smb2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (52 commits) Fix build break when freezer not configured Add definition for share encryption CIFS: Make cifs_push_locks send as many locks at once as possible CIFS: Send as many mandatory unlock ranges at once as possible CIFS: Implement caching mechanism for posix brlocks CIFS: Implement caching mechanism for mandatory brlocks CIFS: Fix DFS handling in cifs_get_file_info CIFS: Fix error handling in cifs_readv_complete [CIFS] Fixup trivial checkpatch warning [CIFS] Show nostrictsync and noperm mount options in /proc/mounts cifs, freezer: add wait_event_freezekillable and have cifs use it cifs: allow cifs_max_pending to be readable under /sys/module/cifs/parameters cifs: tune bdi.ra_pages in accordance with the rsize cifs: allow for larger rsize= options and change defaults cifs: convert cifs_readpages to use async reads cifs: add cifs_async_readv cifs: fix protocol definition for READ_RSP cifs: add a callback function to receive the rest of the frame cifs: break out 3rd receive phase into separate function cifs: find mid earlier in receive codepath ...
| * Fix build break when freezer not configuredSteve French2011-10-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fs/cifs/transport.c: In function 'wait_for_response': fs/cifs/transport.c:328: error: implicit declaration of function 'wait_event_freezekillable' Caused by commit f06ac72e9291 ("cifs, freezer: add wait_event_freezekillable and have cifs use it"). In this config, CONFIG_FREEZER is not set. Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com> CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
| * [CIFS] Fixup trivial checkpatch warningSteve French2011-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
| * cifs, freezer: add wait_event_freezekillable and have cifs use itJeff Layton2011-10-191-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CIFS currently uses wait_event_killable to put tasks to sleep while they await replies from the server. That function though does not allow the freezer to run. In many cases, the network interface may be going down anyway, in which case the reply will never come. The client then ends up blocking the computer from suspending. Fix this by adding a new wait_event_freezable variant -- wait_event_freezekillable. The idea is to combine the behavior of wait_event_killable and wait_event_freezable -- put the task to sleep and only allow it to be awoken by fatal signals, but also allow the freezer to do its job. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
* | PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memoryRafael J. Wysocki2011-10-161-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a problem with the current ordering of hibernate code which leads to deadlocks in some filesystems' memory shrinkers. Namely, some filesystems use freezable kernel threads that are inactive when the hibernate memory preallocation is carried out. Those same filesystems use memory shrinkers that may be triggered by the hibernate memory preallocation. If those memory shrinkers wait for the frozen kernel threads, the hibernate process deadlocks (this happens with XFS, for one example). Apparently, it is not technically viable to redesign the filesystems in question to avoid the situation described above, so the only possible solution of this issue is to defer the freezing of kernel threads until the hibernate memory preallocation is done, which is implemented by this change. Unfortunately, this requires the memory preallocation to be done before the "prepare" stage of device freeze, so after this change the only way drivers can allocate additional memory for their freeze routines in a clean way is to use PM notifiers. Reported-by: Christoph <cr2005@u-club.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* workqueue, freezer: unify spelling of 'freeze' + 'able' to 'freezable'Tejun Heo2011-02-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two spellings in use for 'freeze' + 'able' - 'freezable' and 'freezeable'. The former is the more prominent one. The latter is mostly used by workqueue and in a few other odd places. Unify the spelling to 'freezable'. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
* Freezer: Fix buggy resume test for tasks frozen with cgroup freezerMatt Helsley2010-03-261-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the cgroup freezer is used to freeze tasks we do not want to thaw those tasks during resume. Currently we test the cgroup freezer state of the resuming tasks to see if the cgroup is FROZEN. If so then we don't thaw the task. However, the FREEZING state also indicates that the task should remain frozen. This also avoids a problem pointed out by Oren Ladaan: the freezer state transition from FREEZING to FROZEN is updated lazily when userspace reads or writes the freezer.state file in the cgroup filesystem. This means that resume will thaw tasks in cgroups which should be in the FROZEN state if there is no read/write of the freezer.state file to trigger this transition before suspend. NOTE: Another "simple" solution would be to always update the cgroup freezer state during resume. However it's a bad choice for several reasons: Updating the cgroup freezer state is somewhat expensive because it requires walking all the tasks in the cgroup and checking if they are each frozen. Worse, this could easily make resume run in N^2 time where N is the number of tasks in the cgroup. Finally, updating the freezer state from this code path requires trickier locking because of the way locks must be ordered. Instead of updating the freezer state we rely on the fact that lazy updates only manage the transition from FREEZING to FROZEN. We know that a cgroup with the FREEZING state may actually be FROZEN so test for that state too. This makes sense in the resume path even for partially-frozen cgroups -- those that really are FREEZING but not FROZEN. Reported-by: Oren Ladaan <orenl@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* freezer_cg: use thaw_process() in unfreeze_cgroup()Li Zefan2008-10-301-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Don't duplicate the implementation of thaw_process(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __thaw_process() static] Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* container freezer: implement freezer cgroup subsystemMatt Helsley2008-10-201-19/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups framework. It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in a cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem. The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named freezer.state. Writing "FROZEN" to the state file will freeze all tasks in the cgroup. Subsequently writing "RUNNING" will unfreeze the tasks in the cgroup. Reading will return the current state. * Examples of usage : # mkdir /containers/freezer # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer /containers # mkdir /containers/0 # echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks to get status of the freezer subsystem : # cat /containers/0/freezer.state RUNNING to freeze all tasks in the container : # echo FROZEN > /containers/0/freezer.state # cat /containers/0/freezer.state FREEZING # cat /containers/0/freezer.state FROZEN to unfreeze all tasks in the container : # echo RUNNING > /containers/0/freezer.state # cat /containers/0/freezer.state RUNNING This is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space task in a simple scenario. It's important to note that freezing can be incomplete. In that case we return EBUSY. This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing something that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this time. After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected by freezer.state reporting "FREEZING" when read. The state will remain "FREEZING" until one of these things happens: 1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing "RUNNING" to the freezer.state file 2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing "FROZEN" to the freezer.state file (writing "FREEZING" is not legal and returns EIO) 3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the "FROZEN" state disappear from the cgroup's set of tasks. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process] Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* container freezer: make refrigerator always availableMatt Helsley2008-10-201-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the TIF_FREEZE flag is available in all architectures, extract the refrigerator() and freeze_task() from kernel/power/process.c and make it available to all. The refrigerator() can now be used in a control group subsystem implementing a control group freezer. Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Freezer: Introduce PF_FREEZER_NOSIGRafael J. Wysocki2008-07-161-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The freezer currently attempts to distinguish kernel threads from user space tasks by checking if their mm pointer is unset and it does not send fake signals to kernel threads. However, there are kernel threads, mostly related to networking, that behave like user space tasks and may want to be sent a fake signal to be frozen. Introduce the new process flag PF_FREEZER_NOSIG that will be set by default for all kernel threads and make the freezer only send fake signals to the tasks having PF_FREEZER_NOSIG unset. Provide the set_freezable_with_signal() function to be called by the kernel threads that want to be sent a fake signal for freezing. This patch should not change the freezer's observable behavior. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* freezer: introduce freezer-friendly waiting macrosRafael J. Wysocki2007-10-181-0/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce freezer-friendly wrappers around wait_event_interruptible() and wait_event_interruptible_timeout(), originally defined in <linux/wait.h>, to be used in freezable kernel threads. Make some of the freezable kernel threads use them. This is necessary for the freezer to stop sending signals to kernel threads, which is implemented in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Introduce CONFIG_SUSPEND for suspend-to-Ram and standbyRafael J. Wysocki2007-07-291-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce CONFIG_SUSPEND representing the ability to enter system sleep states, such as the ACPI S3 state, and allow the user to choose SUSPEND and HIBERNATION independently of each other. Make HOTPLUG_CPU be selected automatically if SUSPEND or HIBERNATION has been chosen and the kernel is intended for SMP systems. Also, introduce CONFIG_PM_SLEEP which is automatically selected if CONFIG_SUSPEND or CONFIG_HIBERNATION is set and use it to select the code needed for both suspend and hibernation. The top-level power management headers and the ACPI code related to suspend and hibernation are modified to use the new definitions (the changes in drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c are, mostly, moving code to reduce the number of ifdefs). There are many other files in which CONFIG_PM can be replaced with CONFIG_PM_SLEEP or even with CONFIG_SUSPEND, but they can be updated in the future. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Freezer: avoid freezing kernel threads prematurelyRafael J. Wysocki2007-07-191-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel threads should not have TIF_FREEZE set when user space processes are being frozen, since otherwise some of them might be frozen prematurely. To prevent this from happening we can (1) make exit_mm() unset TIF_FREEZE unconditionally just after clearing tsk->mm and (2) make try_to_freeze_tasks() check if p->mm is different from zero and PF_BORROWED_MM is unset in p->flags when user space processes are to be frozen. Namely, when user space processes are being frozen, we only should set TIF_FREEZE for tasks that have p->mm different from NULL and don't have PF_BORROWED_MM set in p->flags. For this reason task_lock() must be used to prevent try_to_freeze_tasks() from racing with use_mm()/unuse_mm(), in which p->mm and p->flags.PF_BORROWED_MM are changed under task_lock(p). Also, we need to prevent the following scenario from happening: * daemonize() is called by a task spawned from a user space code path * freezer checks if the task has p->mm set and the result is positive * task enters exit_mm() and clears its TIF_FREEZE * freezer sets TIF_FREEZE for the task * task calls try_to_freeze() and goes to the refrigerator, which is wrong at that point This requires us to acquire task_lock(p) before p->flags.PF_BORROWED_MM and p->mm are examined and release it after TIF_FREEZE is set for p (or it turns out that TIF_FREEZE should not be set). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Freezer: make kernel threads nonfreezable by defaultRafael J. Wysocki2007-07-171-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel threads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves. This approach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either set PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn't care for the freezing of tasks at all. It seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to be frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any freezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is done in this patch. The patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie. to have PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable() function that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to unset PF_NOFREEZE. It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel threads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn't cause any (intentional) change of behaviour to appear. Additionally, it updates documentation to describe the freezing of tasks more accurately. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* freezer: move frozen_process() to kernel/power/process.cGautham R Shenoy2007-05-231-13/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other than refrigerator, no one else calls frozen_process(). So move it from include/linux/freezer.h to kernel/power/process.c. Also, since a task can be marked as frozen by itself, we don't need to pass the (struct task_struct *p) parameter to frozen_process(). Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* freezer: fix PF_NOFREEZE vs freezeable raceGautham R Shenoy2007-05-231-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes the race pointed out by Oleg Nesterov. * Freezer marks a thread as freezeable. * The thread now marks itself PF_NOFREEZE, but it will be frozen on on calling try_to_freeze(). Thus the task is frozen, even though it doesn't want to. * Subsequent thaw_processes() will also fail to thaw the task since it is marked PF_NOFREEZE. Avoid this problem by checking the task's PF_NOFREEZE status in frozen_processes() before marking the task as frozen. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* freezer: fix vfork problemRafael J. Wysocki2007-05-231-2/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently try_to_freeze_tasks() has to wait until all of the vforked processes exit and for this reason every user can make it fail. To fix this problem we can introduce the additional process flag PF_FREEZER_SKIP to be used by tasks that do not want to be counted as freezable by the freezer and want to have TIF_FREEZE set nevertheless. Then, this flag can be set by tasks using sys_vfork() before they call wait_for_completion(&vfork) and cleared after they have woken up. After clearing it, the tasks should call try_to_freeze() as soon as possible. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* freezer: close potential race between refrigerator and thaw_tasksRafael J. Wysocki2007-05-231-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the freezing of tasks fails and a task is preempted in refrigerator() before calling frozen_process(), then thaw_tasks() may run before this task is frozen. In that case the task will freeze and no one will thaw it. To fix this race we can call freezing(current) in refrigerator() along with frozen_process(current) under the task_lock() which also should be taken in the error path of try_to_freeze_tasks() as well as in thaw_process(). Moreover, if thaw_process() additionally clears TIF_FREEZE for tasks that are not frozen, we can be sure that all tasks are thawed and there are no pending "freeze" requests after thaw_tasks() has run. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezerRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-131-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it. Unfortunately there are two SMP-related problems with this approach. First, a task running on another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent state. Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it. If the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed. To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell tasks that they should go to the refrigerator. Instead, we can introduce a special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it. To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read its "freeze" flag. We should also make sure that refrigerator() will always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] freezer.h uses task_struct fieldsRandy Dunlap2006-12-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freezer.h uses task_struct fields so it should include sched.h. CC [M] fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.o In file included from fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c:49: include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'frozen': include/linux/freezer.h:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:9: error: 'PF_FROZEN' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h:9: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once include/linux/freezer.h:9: error: for each function it appears in.) include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'freezing': include/linux/freezer.h:17: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:17: error: 'PF_FREEZE' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'freeze': include/linux/freezer.h:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:26: error: 'PF_FREEZE' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'do_not_freeze': include/linux/freezer.h:34: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:34: error: 'PF_FREEZE' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'thaw_process': include/linux/freezer.h:43: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:43: error: 'PF_FROZEN' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h:44: warning: implicit declaration of function 'wake_up_process' include/linux/freezer.h: In function 'frozen_process': include/linux/freezer.h:55: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:55: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type include/linux/freezer.h:55: error: 'PF_FREEZE' undeclared (first use in this function) include/linux/freezer.h:55: error: 'PF_FROZEN' undeclared (first use in this function) fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.c: In function 'freezing': include/linux/freezer.h:18: warning: control reaches end of non-void function make[2]: *** [fs/jfs/jfs_txnmgr.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: Untangle thaw_processesRafael J. Wysocki2006-12-071-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the loop from thaw_processes() to a separate function and call it independently for kernel threads and user space processes so that the order of thawing tasks is clearly visible. Drop thaw_kernel_threads() which is never used. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] swsusp: thaw userspace and kernel space separatelyNigel Cunningham2006-12-071-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify process thawing so that we can thaw kernel space without thawing userspace, and thaw kernelspace first. This will be useful in later patches, where I intend to get swsusp thawing kernel threads only before seeking to free memory. Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Add include/linux/freezer.h and move definitions from sched.hNigel Cunningham2006-12-071-0/+84
Move process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so that modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don't require recompiling just about everything. [akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver] Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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