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* kexec: support kexec/kdump on EFI systemsVivek Goyal2014-08-081-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch does two things. It passes EFI run time mappings to second kernel in bootparams efi_info. Second kernel parse this info and create new mappings in second kernel. That means mappings in first and second kernel will be same. This paves the way to enable EFI in kexec kernel. This patch also prepares and passes EFI setup data through bootparams. This contains bunch of information about various tables and their addresses. These information gathering and passing has been written along the lines of what current kexec-tools is doing to make kexec work with UEFI. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_efi/efi_get/g, per Matt] Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivarsMatt Fleming2014-07-181-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | The comment describing how struct efivars->lock is used hasn't been updated in sync with the code. Fix it. Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()Daniel Kiper2014-07-181-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | efi_set_rtc_mmss() is never used to set RTC due to bugs found on many EFI platforms. It is set directly by mach_set_rtc_mmss(). Hence, remove unused efi_set_rtc_mmss() function. Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flagDaniel Kiper2014-07-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag. If it is set then kernel runs on EFI platform but it has not direct control on EFI stuff like EFI runtime, tables, structures, etc. If not this means that Linux Kernel has direct access to EFI infrastructure and everything runs as usual. This functionality is used in Xen dom0 because hypervisor has full control on EFI stuff and all calls from dom0 to EFI must be requested via special hypercall which in turn executes relevant EFI code in behalf of dom0. Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flagMatt Fleming2014-07-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It appears that the BayTrail-T class of hardware requires EFI in order to powerdown and reboot and no other reliable method exists. This quirk is generally applicable to all hardware that has the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit set, since usually ACPI would be the preferred method. Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFIMatt Fleming2014-07-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Not only can EfiResetSystem() be used to reboot, it can also be used to power down machines. By and large, this functionality doesn't work very well across the range of EFI machines in the wild, so it should definitely only be used as a last resort. In an ideal world, this wouldn't be needed at all. Unfortunately, we're starting to see machines where EFI is the *only* reliable way to power down, and nothing else, not PCI, not ACPI, works. efi_poweroff_required() should be implemented on a per-architecture basis, since exactly when we should be using EFI runtime services is a platform-specific decision. There's no analogue for reboot because each architecture handles reboot very differently - the x86 code in particular is pretty complex. Patches to enable this for specific classes of hardware will be submitted separately. Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()Matt Fleming2014-07-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement efi_reboot(), which is really just a wrapper around the EfiResetSystem() EFI runtime service, but it does at least allow us to funnel all callers through a single location. It also simplifies the callsites since users no longer need to check to see whether EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES are enabled. Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: efistub: Refactor stub componentsArd Biesheuvel2014-07-071-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required. This patch does the following: - move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h - move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h" - add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the #includor to include the correct header files - remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be externally visible once we move to a static library Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi/x86: Move UEFI Runtime Services wrappers to generic codeArd Biesheuvel2014-07-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | In order for other archs (such as arm64) to be able to reuse the virtual mode function call wrappers, move them to drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: Add shared FDT related functions for ARM/ARM64Roy Franz2014-04-301-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both ARM and ARM64 stubs will update the device tree that they pass to the kernel. In both cases they primarily need to add the same UEFI related information, so the function can be shared. Create a new FDT related file for this to avoid use of architecture #ifdefs in efi-stub-helper.c. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> [ Fixed memory node deletion code. ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: add helper function to get UEFI params from FDTMark Salter2014-04-301-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARM and ARM64 architectures use the device tree to pass UEFI parameters from stub to kernel. These parameters are things known to the stub but not discoverable by the kernel after the stub calls ExitBootSerives(). There is a helper function in: drivers/firmware/efi/fdt.c which the stub uses to add the UEFI parameters to the device tree. This patch adds a complimentary helper function which UEFI runtime support may use to retrieve the parameters from the device tree. If an architecture wants to use this helper, it should select CONFIG_EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate()Matt Fleming2014-04-171-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | In preparation for compat support, we can't assume that user variable object is represented by a 'struct efi_variable'. Convert the validation functions to take the variable name as an argument, which is the only piece of the struct that was ever used anyway. Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: create memory map iteration helperMark Salter2014-04-141-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | There are a lot of places in the kernel which iterate through an EFI memory map. Most of these places use essentially the same for-loop code. This patch adds a for_each_efi_memory_desc() helper to clean up all of the existing duplicate code and avoid more in the future. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/x86/efi-mixed' into efi-for-mingoMatt Fleming2014-03-051-0/+252
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/setup.c arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
| * efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitionsMatt Fleming2014-03-041-0/+252
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The traditional approach of using machine-specific types such as 'unsigned long' does not allow the kernel to interact with firmware running in a different CPU mode, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 32-bit EFI. Add distinct EFI structure definitions for both 32-bit and 64-bit so that we can use them in the 32-bit and 64-bit code paths. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | ia64/efi: Implement efi_enabled()Matt Fleming2014-03-041-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no good reason to keep efi_enabled() under CONFIG_X86 anymore, since nothing about the implementation is specific to x86. Set EFI feature flags in the ia64 boot path instead of claiming to support all features. The old behaviour was actually buggy since efi.memmap never points to a valid memory map, so we shouldn't be claiming to support EFI_MEMMAP. Fortunately, this bug was never triggered because EFI_MEMMAP isn't used outside of arch/x86 currently, but that may not always be the case. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efi: Move facility flags to struct efiMatt Fleming2014-03-041-5/+13
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | As we grow support for more EFI architectures they're going to want the ability to query which EFI features are available on the running system. Instead of storing this information in an architecture-specific place, stick it in the global 'struct efi', which is already the central location for EFI state. While we're at it, let's change the return value of efi_enabled() to be bool and replace all references to 'facility' with 'feature', which is the usual word used to describe the attributes of the running system. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'v3.13-rc7' into x86/efi-kexec to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar2014-01-051-0/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * efivars, efi-pstore: Hold off deletion of sysfs entry until the scan is ↵Seiji Aguchi2013-11-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | completed Currently, when mounting pstore file system, a read callback of efi_pstore driver runs mutiple times as below. - In the first read callback, scan efivar_sysfs_list from head and pass a kmsg buffer of a entry to an upper pstore layer. - In the second read callback, rescan efivar_sysfs_list from the entry and pass another kmsg buffer to it. - Repeat the scan and pass until the end of efivar_sysfs_list. In this process, an entry is read across the multiple read function calls. To avoid race between the read and erasion, the whole process above is protected by a spinlock, holding in open() and releasing in close(). At the same time, kmemdup() is called to pass the buffer to pstore filesystem during it. And then, it causes a following lockdep warning. To make the dynamic memory allocation runnable without taking spinlock, holding off a deletion of sysfs entry if it happens while scanning it via efi_pstore, and deleting it after the scan is completed. To implement it, this patch introduces two flags, scanning and deleting, to efivar_entry. On the code basis, it seems that all the scanning and deleting logic is not needed because __efivars->lock are not dropped when reading from the EFI variable store. But, the scanning and deleting logic is still needed because an efi-pstore and a pstore filesystem works as follows. In case an entry(A) is found, the pointer is saved to psi->data. And efi_pstore_read() passes the entry(A) to a pstore filesystem by releasing __efivars->lock. And then, the pstore filesystem calls efi_pstore_read() again and the same entry(A), which is saved to psi->data, is used for resuming to scan a sysfs-list. So, to protect the entry(A), the logic is needed. [ 1.143710] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1.144058] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at kernel/lockdep.c:2740 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x104/0x110() [ 1.144058] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) [ 1.144058] Modules linked in: [ 1.144058] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 3.11.0-rc5 #2 [ 1.144058] 0000000000000009 ffff8800797e9ae0 ffffffff816614a5 ffff8800797e9b28 [ 1.144058] ffff8800797e9b18 ffffffff8105510d 0000000000000080 0000000000000046 [ 1.144058] 00000000000000d0 00000000000003af ffffffff81ccd0c0 ffff8800797e9b78 [ 1.144058] Call Trace: [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff816614a5>] dump_stack+0x54/0x74 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8105510d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8105517c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8131290f>] ? vsscanf+0x57f/0x7b0 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff810bbd74>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x104/0x110 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff81192da0>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x50/0x280 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff815147bb>] ? efi_pstore_read_func.part.1+0x12b/0x170 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8115b260>] kmemdup+0x20/0x50 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff815147bb>] efi_pstore_read_func.part.1+0x12b/0x170 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff81514800>] ? efi_pstore_read_func.part.1+0x170/0x170 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff815148b4>] efi_pstore_read_func+0xb4/0xe0 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff81512b7b>] __efivar_entry_iter+0xfb/0x120 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8151428f>] efi_pstore_read+0x3f/0x50 [ 1.144058] [<ffffffff8128d7ba>] pstore_get_records+0x9a/0x150 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff812af25c>] ? selinux_d_instantiate+0x1c/0x20 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff8128ce30>] ? parse_options+0x80/0x80 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff8128ced5>] pstore_fill_super+0xa5/0xc0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff811ae7d2>] mount_single+0xa2/0xd0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff8128ccf8>] pstore_mount+0x18/0x20 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff811ae8b9>] mount_fs+0x39/0x1b0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff81160550>] ? __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff811c9493>] vfs_kern_mount+0x63/0xf0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff811cbb0e>] do_mount+0x23e/0xa20 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff8115b51b>] ? strndup_user+0x4b/0xf0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff811cc373>] SyS_mount+0x83/0xc0 [ 1.158207] [<ffffffff81673cc2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 1.158207] ---[ end trace 61981bc62de9f6f4 ]--- Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Tested-by: Madper Xie <cxie@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efi: Export EFI runtime memory mapping to sysfsDave Young2013-12-211-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kexec kernel will need exactly same mapping for EFI runtime memory ranges. Thus here export the runtime ranges mapping to sysfs, kexec-tools will assemble them and pass to 2nd kernel via setup_data. Introducing a new directory /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map just like /sys/firmware/memmap. Containing below attribute in each file of that directory: attribute num_pages phys_addr type virt_addr Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efi: Export more EFI table variables to sysfsDave Young2013-12-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Export fw_vendor, runtime and config table physical addresses to /sys/firmware/efi/{fw_vendor,runtime,config_table} because kexec kernels need them. From EFI spec these 3 variables will be updated to virtual address after entering virtual mode. But kernel startup code will need the physical address. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | x86/efi: Runtime services virtual mappingBorislav Petkov2013-11-021-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously, with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still use them. Thus, they're mapped in a separate pagetable so that we don't pollute the kernel namespace. Add an efi= kernel command line parameter for passing miscellaneous options and chicken bits from the command line. While at it, add a chicken bit called "efi=old_map" which can be used as a fallback to the old runtime services mapping method in case there's some b0rkage with a particular EFI implementation (haha, it is hard to hold up the sarcasm here...). Also, add the UEFI RT VA space to Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: Add proper definitions for some EFI function pointers.Roy Franz2013-09-251-16/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The x86/AMD64 EFI stubs must use a call wrapper to convert between the Linux and EFI ABIs, so void pointers are sufficient. For ARM, the ABIs are compatible, so we can directly invoke the function pointers. The functions that are used by the ARM stub are updated to match the EFI definitions. Also add some EFI types used by EFI functions. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: x86: make efi_lookup_mapped_addr() a common functionLeif Lindholm2013-09-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | efi_lookup_mapped_addr() is a handy utility for other platforms than x86. Move it from arch/x86 to drivers/firmware. Add memmap pointer to global efi structure, and initialise it on x86. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi: x86: ia64: provide a generic efi_config_init()Leif Lindholm2013-09-051-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Common to (U)EFI support on all platforms is the global "efi" data structure, and the code that parses the System Table to locate addresses to populate that structure with. This patch adds both of these to the global EFI driver code and removes the local definition of the global "efi" data structure from the x86 and ia64 code. Squashed into one big patch to avoid breaking bisection. Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-07-061-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The timer changes contain: - posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases - sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid duplication by other architectures - alarm timer updates - clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities - clocksource/events support for new hardware - precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature) - generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities - the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with the relevant maintainers. Though this results in an handful of trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross tree merge dependencies. The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug fixes plus the posix timer lot. The latter was in akpms queue and next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic collected them last minute." * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits) hrtimer: Remove unused variable hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule() selftests: add basic posix timers selftests posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update() xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped) timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common() ...
| * x86: Increase precision of x86_platform.get/set_wallclock()David Vrabel2013-05-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All the virtualized platforms (KVM, lguest and Xen) have persistent wallclocks that have more than one second of precision. read_persistent_wallclock() and update_persistent_wallclock() allow for nanosecond precision but their implementation on x86 with x86_platform.get/set_wallclock() only allows for one second precision. This means guests may see a wallclock time that is off by up to 1 second. Make set_wallclock() and get_wallclock() take a struct timespec parameter (which allows for nanosecond precision) so KVM and Xen guests may start with a more accurate wallclock time and a Xen dom0 can maintain a more accurate wallclock for guests. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* | efi: Convert runtime services function ptrsBorislav Petkov2013-06-111-14/+14
|/ | | | | | | | ... to void * like the boot services and lose all the void * casts. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* efi, pstore: Read data from variable store before memcpy()Matt Fleming2013-04-301-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Seiji reported getting empty dmesg-* files, because the data was never actually read in efi_pstore_read_func(), and so the memcpy() was copying garbage data. This patch necessitated adding __efivar_entry_get() which is callable between efivar_entry_iter_{begin,end}(). We can also delete __efivar_entry_size() because efi_pstore_read_func() was the only caller. Reported-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Tested-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'v3.9' into efi-for-tip2Matt Fleming2013-04-301-46/+8
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Resolve conflicts for Ingo. Conflicts: drivers/firmware/Kconfig drivers/firmware/efivars.c Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
| * x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform codeMatt Fleming2013-04-091-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's not burden ia64 with checks in the common efivars code that we're not writing too much data to the variable store. That kind of thing is an x86 firmware bug, plain and simple. efi_query_variable_store() provides platforms with a wrapper in which they can perform checks and workarounds for EFI variable storage bugs. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efi: split efisubsystem from efivarsTom Gundersen2013-04-171-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This registers /sys/firmware/efi/{,systab,efivars/} whenever EFI is enabled and the system is booted with EFI. This allows *) userspace to check for the existence of /sys/firmware/efi as a way to determine whether or it is running on an EFI system. *) 'mount -t efivarfs none /sys/firmware/efi/efivars' without manually loading any modules. [ Also, move the efivar API into vars.c and unconditionally compile it. This allows us to move efivars.c, which now only contains the sysfs variable code, into the firmware/efi directory. Note that the efivars.c filename is kept to maintain backwards compatability with the old efivars.ko module. With this patch it is now possible for efivarfs to be built without CONFIG_EFI_VARS - Matt ] Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Tobias Powalowski <tpowa@archlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efivars: Move pstore code into the new EFI directoryMatt Fleming2013-04-171-0/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | efivars.c has grown far too large and needs to be divided up. Create a new directory and move the persistence storage code to efi-pstore.c now that it uses the new efivar API. This helps us to greatly reduce the size of efivars.c and paves the way for moving other code out of efivars.c. Note that because CONFIG_EFI_VARS can be built as a module efi-pstore must also include support for building as a module. Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efivars: efivar_entry APIMatt Fleming2013-04-171-7/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There isn't really a formal interface for dealing with EFI variables or struct efivar_entry. Historically, this has led to various bits of code directly accessing the generic EFI variable ops, which inherently ties it to specific EFI variable operations instead of indirectly using whatever ops were registered with register_efivars(). This lead to the efivarfs code only working with the generic EFI variable ops and not CONFIG_GOOGLE_SMI. Encapsulate everything that needs to access '__efivars' inside an efivar_entry_* API and use the new API in the pstore, sysfs and efivarfs code. Much of the efivars code had to be rewritten to use this new API. For instance, it is now up to the users of the API to build the initial list of EFI variables in their efivar_init() callback function. The variable list needs to be passed to efivar_init() which allows us to keep work arounds for things like implementation bugs in GetNextVariable() in a central location. Allowing users of the API to use a callback function to build the list greatly benefits the efivarfs code which needs to allocate inodes and dentries for every variable. It previously did this in a racy way because the code ran without holding the variable spinlock. Both the sysfs and efivarfs code maintain their own lists which means the two interfaces can be running simultaneously without interference, though it should be noted that because no synchronisation is performed it is very easy to create inconsistencies. efibootmgr doesn't currently use efivarfs and users are likely to also require the old sysfs interface, so it makes sense to allow both to be built. Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | efi: move utf16 string functions to efi.hMatt Fleming2013-04-171-0/+17
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | There are currently two implementations of the utf16 string functions. Somewhat confusingly, they've got different names. Centralise the functions in efi.h. Reviewed-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Tested-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> Reviewed-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'please-pull-pstore' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-211-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull pstore patches from Tony Luck: "A few fixes to reduce places where pstore might hang a system in the crash path. Plus a new mountpoint (/sys/fs/pstore ... makes more sense then /dev/pstore)." Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/firmware/efivars.c * tag 'please-pull-pstore' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: pstore: Create a convenient mount point for pstore efi_pstore: Introducing workqueue updating sysfs efivars: Disable external interrupt while holding efivars->lock efi_pstore: Avoid deadlock in non-blocking paths pstore: Avoid deadlock in panic and emergency-restart path
| * efi_pstore: Introducing workqueue updating sysfsSeiji Aguchi2013-02-121-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Problem] efi_pstore creates sysfs entries, which enable users to access to NVRAM, in a write callback. If a kernel panic happens in an interrupt context, it may fail because it could sleep due to dynamic memory allocations during creating sysfs entries. [Patch Description] This patch removes sysfs operations from a write callback by introducing a workqueue updating sysfs entries which is scheduled after the write callback is called. Also, the workqueue is kicked in a just oops case. A system will go down in other cases such as panic, clean shutdown and emergency restart. And we don't need to create sysfs entries because there is no chance for users to access to them. efi_pstore will be robust against a kernel panic in an interrupt context with this patch. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* | efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilitiesMatt Fleming2013-01-301-6/+18
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally 'efi_enabled' indicated whether a kernel was booted from EFI firmware. Over time its semantics have changed, and it now indicates whether or not we are booted on an EFI machine with bit-native firmware, e.g. 64-bit kernel with 64-bit firmware. The immediate motivation for this patch is the bug report at, https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557 which details how running a platform driver on an EFI machine that is designed to run under BIOS can cause the machine to become bricked. Also, the following report, https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121 details how running said driver can also cause Machine Check Exceptions. Drivers need a new means of detecting whether they're running on an EFI machine, as sadly the expression, if (!efi_enabled) hasn't been a sufficient condition for quite some time. Users actually want to query 'efi_enabled' for different reasons - what they really want access to is the list of available EFI facilities. For instance, the x86 reboot code needs to know whether it can invoke the ResetSystem() function provided by the EFI runtime services, while the ACPI OSL code wants to know whether the EFI config tables were mapped successfully. There are also checks in some of the platform driver code to simply see if they're running on an EFI machine (which would make it a bad idea to do BIOS-y things). This patch is a prereq for the samsung-laptop fix patch. Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@canonical.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* Revert "x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock (again)"Linus Torvalds2012-12-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit bd52276fa1d4 ("x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock (again)"), and the two supporting commits: da5a108d05b4: "x86/kernel: remove tboot 1:1 page table creation code" 185034e72d59: "x86, efi: 1:1 pagetable mapping for virtual EFI calls") as they all depend semantically on commit 53b87cf088e2 ("x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd") that got reverted earlier due to the problems it caused. This was pointed out by Yinghai Lu, and verified by me on my Macbook Air that uses EFI. Pointed-out-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'core-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-12-141-2/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI update from Peter Anvin: "EFI tree, from Matt Fleming. Most of the patches are the new efivarfs filesystem by Matt Garrett & co. The balance are support for EFI wallclock in the absence of a hardware-specific driver, and various fixes and cleanups." * 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) efivarfs: Make efivarfs_fill_super() static x86, efi: Check table header length in efi_bgrt_init() efivarfs: Use query_variable_info() to limit kmalloc() efivarfs: Fix return value of efivarfs_file_write() efivarfs: Return a consistent error when efivarfs_get_inode() fails efivarfs: Make 'datasize' unsigned long efivarfs: Add unique magic number efivarfs: Replace magic number with sizeof(attributes) efivarfs: Return an error if we fail to read a variable efi: Clarify GUID length calculations efivarfs: Implement exclusive access for {get,set}_variable efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() ensure we clean up correctly on error efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() ensure we free our temporary name efivarfs: efivarfs_fill_super() fix inode reference counts efivarfs: efivarfs_create() ensure we drop our reference on inode on error efivarfs: efivarfs_file_read ensure we free data in error paths x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock (again) x86/kernel: remove tboot 1:1 page table creation code x86, efi: 1:1 pagetable mapping for virtual EFI calls x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd ...
| * efivarfs: Use query_variable_info() to limit kmalloc()Matt Fleming2012-11-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't want someone who can write EFI variables to be able to allocate arbitrarily large amounts of memory, so cap it to something sensible like the amount of free space for EFI variables. Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
| * x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock (again)Jan Beulich2012-10-301-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other than ix86, x86-64 on EFI so far didn't set the {g,s}et_wallclock accessors to the EFI routines, thus incorrectly using raw RTC accesses instead. Simply removing the #ifdef around the respective code isn't enough, however: While so far early get-time calls were done in physical mode, this doesn't work properly for x86-64, as virtual addresses would still need to be set up for all runtime regions (which wasn't the case on the system I have access to), so instead the patch moves the call to efi_enter_virtual_mode() ahead (which in turn allows to drop all code related to calling efi-get-time in physical mode). Additionally the earlier calling of efi_set_executable() requires the CPA code to cope, i.e. during early boot it must be avoided to call cpa_flush_array(), as the first thing this function does is a BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()). Also make the two EFI functions in question here static - they're not being referenced elsewhere. History: This commit was originally merged as bacef661acdb ("x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock") but it resulted in some ASUS machines no longer booting due to a firmware bug, and so was reverted in f026cfa82f62. A pre-emptive fix for the buggy ASUS firmware was merged in 03a1c254975e ("x86, efi: 1:1 pagetable mapping for virtual EFI calls") so now this patch can be reapplied. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> [added commit history]
| * efi: add efivars kobject to efi sysfs folderLee, Chun-Yi2012-10-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UEFI variable filesystem need a new mount point, so this patch add efivars kobject to efi_kobj for create a /sys/firmware/efi/efivars folder. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
| * efi: Add support for a UEFI variable filesystemMatthew Garrett2012-10-301-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The existing EFI variables code only supports variables of up to 1024 bytes. This limitation existed in version 0.99 of the EFI specification, but was removed before any full releases. Since variables can now be larger than a single page, sysfs isn't the best interface for this. So, instead, let's add a filesystem. Variables can be read, written and created, with the first 4 bytes of each variable representing its UEFI attributes. The create() method doesn't actually commit to flash since zero-length variables can't exist per-spec. Updates from Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds2012-12-131-0/+71
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas: "Host bridge hotplug: - Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas) - Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi) - Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu) SRIOV - Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile) Power management - Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying) Bug fixes - Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas) - Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying) - Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie) - Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel) - Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott) Miscellaneous - Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks) - Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas) - NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman) - Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo Han) - Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches) - Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett) - Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis) - Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay Pandarathil)" Fix up trivial conflicts. * tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits) PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names x86: Use PCI setup data PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs PCI: Add pcibios_add_device EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation) PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver ...
| * | EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BARMatthew Garrett2012-12-051-0/+71
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EFI provides support for providing PCI ROMs via means other than the ROM BAR. This support vanishes after we've exited boot services, so add support for stashing copies of the ROMs in setup_data if they're not otherwise available. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
* | efi_pstore: Check remaining space with QueryVariableInfo() before writing dataSeiji Aguchi2012-11-261-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Issue] As discussed in a thread below, Running out of space in EFI isn't a well-tested scenario. And we wouldn't expect all firmware to handle it gracefully. http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=134305325801789&w=2 On the other hand, current efi_pstore doesn't check a remaining space of storage at writing time. Therefore, efi_pstore may not work if it tries to write a large amount of data. [Patch Description] To avoid handling the situation above, this patch checks if there is a space enough to log with QueryVariableInfo() before writing data. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Acked-by: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* efi: Fix the ACPI BGRT driver for images located in EFI boot services memoryJosh Triplett2012-09-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ACPI BGRT driver accesses the BIOS logo image when it initializes. However, ACPI 5.0 (which introduces the BGRT) recommends putting the logo image in EFI boot services memory, so that the OS can reclaim that memory. Production systems follow this recommendation, breaking the ACPI BGRT driver. Move the bulk of the BGRT code to run during a new EFI late initialization phase, which occurs after switching EFI to virtual mode, and after initializing ACPI, but before freeing boot services memory. Copy the BIOS logo image to kernel memory at that point, and make it accessible to the BGRT driver. Rework the existing ACPI BGRT driver to act as a simple wrapper exposing that image (and the properties from the BGRT) via sysfs. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/93ce9f823f1c1f3bb88bdd662cce08eee7a17f5d.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* efi: Add a function to look up existing IO memory mappingsJosh Triplett2012-09-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EFI initialization creates virtual mappings for EFI boot services memory, so if a driver wants to access EFI boot services memory, it cannot call ioremap itself; doing so will trip the WARN about mapping RAM twice. Thus, a driver accessing EFI boot services memory must do so via the existing mapping already created during EFI intiialization. Since the EFI code already maintains a memory map for that memory, add a function efi_lookup_mapped_addr to look up mappings in that memory map. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0eb48ae012797912874919110660ad420b90268b.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* efi: Defer freeing boot services memory until after ACPI initJosh Triplett2012-09-291-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Some new ACPI 5.0 tables reference resources stored in boot services memory, so keep that memory around until we have ACPI and can extract data from it. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/baaa6d44bdc4eb0c58e5d1b4ccd2c729f854ac55.1348876882.git.josh@joshtriplett.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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