| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) subsystem rework and introduction
of Intel Thunderbolt support on systems that use ACPI for signalling
Thunderbolt hotplug events. This also should make ACPIPHP work in
some cases in which it was known to have problems. From
Rafael J Wysocki, Mika Westerberg and Kirill A Shutemov.
2) ACPI core code cleanups and dock station support cleanups from
Jiang Liu and Rafael J Wysocki.
3) Fixes for locking problems related to ACPI device hotplug from
Rafael J Wysocki.
4) ACPICA update to version 20130725 includig fixes, cleanups, support
for more than 256 GPEs per GPE block and a change to make the ACPI
PM Timer optional (we've seen systems without the PM Timer in the
field already). One of the fixes, related to the DeRefOf operator,
is necessary to prevent some Windows 8 oriented AML from causing
problems to happen. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, and Jung-uk Kim.
5) Removal of the old and long deprecated /proc/acpi/event interface
and related driver changes from Thomas Renninger.
6) ACPI and Xen changes to make the reduced hardware sleep work with
the latter from Ben Guthro.
7) ACPI video driver cleanups and a blacklist of systems that should
not tell the BIOS that they are compatible with Windows 8 (or ACPI
backlight and possibly other things will not work on them). From
Felipe Contreras.
8) Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups from Aaron Lu, Hanjun Guo,
Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, Lan Tianyu, Sachin Kamat, Tang Chen,
Toshi Kani, and Wei Yongjun.
9) cpufreq ondemand governor target frequency selection change to
reduce oscillations between min and max frequencies (essentially,
it causes the governor to choose target frequencies proportional
to load) from Stratos Karafotis.
10) cpufreq fixes allowing sysfs attributes file permissions to be
preserved over suspend/resume cycles Srivatsa S Bhat.
11) Removal of Device Tree parsing for CPU device nodes from multiple
cpufreq drivers that required some changes related to
of_get_cpu_node() to be made in a few architectures and in the
driver core. From Sudeep KarkadaNagesha.
12) cpufreq core fixes and cleanups related to mutual exclusion and
driver module references from Viresh Kumar, Lukasz Majewski and
Rafael J Wysocki.
13) Assorted cpufreq fixes and cleanups from Amit Daniel Kachhap,
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Hanjun Guo, Jingoo Han, Joseph Lo,
Julia Lawall, Li Zhong, Mark Brown, Sascha Hauer, Stephen Boyd,
Stratos Karafotis, and Viresh Kumar.
14) Fixes to prevent race conditions in coupled cpuidle from happening
from Colin Cross.
15) cpuidle core fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano and
Tuukka Tikkanen.
16) Assorted cpuidle fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Jingoo Han, Julia Lawall, Linus Walleij,
and Sahara.
17) System sleep tracing changes from Todd E Brandt and Shuah Khan.
18) PNP subsystem conversion to using struct dev_pm_ops for power
management from Shuah Khan.
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (217 commits)
cpufreq: Don't use smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
cpuidle: coupled: fix race condition between pokes and safe state
cpuidle: coupled: abort idle if pokes are pending
cpuidle: coupled: disable interrupts after entering safe state
ACPI / hotplug: Remove containers synchronously
driver core / ACPI: Avoid device hot remove locking issues
cpufreq: governor: Fix typos in comments
cpufreq: governors: Remove duplicate check of target freq in supported range
cpufreq: Fix timer/workqueue corruption due to double queueing
ACPI / EC: Add ASUSTEK L4R to quirk list in order to validate ECDT
ACPI / thermal: Add check of "_TZD" availability and evaluating result
cpufreq: imx6q: Fix clock enable balance
ACPI: blacklist win8 OSI for buggy laptops
cpufreq: tegra: fix the wrong clock name
cpuidle: Change struct menu_device field types
cpuidle: Add a comment warning about possible overflow
cpuidle: Fix variable domains in get_typical_interval()
cpuidle: Fix menu_device->intervals type
cpuidle: CodingStyle: Break up multiple assignments on single line
cpuidle: Check called function parameter in get_typical_interval()
...
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device_hotplug_lock is held around the acpi_bus_trim() call in
acpi_scan_hot_remove() which generally removes devices (it removes
ACPI device objects at least, but it may also remove "physical"
device objects through .detach() callbacks of ACPI scan handlers).
Thus, potentially, device sysfs attributes are removed under that
lock and to remove those attributes it is necessary to hold the
s_active references of their directory entries for writing.
On the other hand, the execution of a .show() or .store() callback
from a sysfs attribute is carried out with that attribute's s_active
reference held for reading. Consequently, if any device sysfs
attribute that may be removed from within acpi_scan_hot_remove()
through acpi_bus_trim() has a .store() or .show() callback which
acquires device_hotplug_lock, the execution of that callback may
deadlock with the removal of the attribute. [Unfortunately, the
"online" device attribute of CPUs and memory blocks is one of them.]
To avoid such deadlocks, make all of the sysfs attribute callbacks
that need to lock device hotplug, for example store_online(), use
a special function, lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(), to lock device
hotplug and return the result of that function immediately if it is
not zero. This will cause the s_active reference of the directory
entry in question to be released and the syscall to be restarted
if device_hotplug_lock cannot be acquired.
[show_online() actually doesn't need to lock device hotplug, but
it is useful to serialize it with respect to device_offline() and
device_online() for the same device (in case user space attempts to
run them concurrently) which can be done with the help of
device_lock().]
Reported-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem
maintainers"
* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits)
firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption
drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block
dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable
sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value.
debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled
rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups
firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled
driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.
HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups
Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups
Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups
driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW()
driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()
driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers
sysfs: create __ATTR_WO()
driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups
workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups
MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups
...
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This creates the macros DRIVER_ATTR_WO() and DEVICE_ATTR_WO() for
write-only attributes for drivers and devices.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add bus_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of bus_attrs.
bus_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add drv_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of drv_attrs.
drv_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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attribute groups are much more flexible than just a list of attributes,
due to their support for visibility of the attributes, and binary
attributes. Add dev_groups to struct bus_type which should be used
instead of dev_attrs.
dev_attrs will be removed from the structure soon.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When DEBUG is defined, dev_dbg_ratelimited uses dynamic debug data
structures even when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is not defined.
It leads to build break.
For example, when I try to use dev_dbg_ratelimited in USB code and
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled, but CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is not, I get:
CC [M] drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.o
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c: In function ‘xhci_queue_intr_tx’:
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:3059:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:3059:3: error: ‘descriptor’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:3059:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:3059:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘__dynamic_pr_debug’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c: In function ‘xhci_queue_isoc_tx_prepare’:
drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:3847:3: error: ‘descriptor’ undeclared (first use in this function)
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: *** [drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [drivers/usb/host] Error 2
make: *** [drivers/usb/] Error 2
This patch separates definition for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and DEBUG cases.
[Note, Sarah moved the comment above the macro to avoid checkpatch
warnings.]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We should be using groups, not attribute lists, for classes to allow
subdirectories, and soon, binary files. Groups are just more flexible
overall, so add them.
The dev_attrs list will go away after all in-kernel users are converted
to use dev_groups.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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device_create_groups lets callers create devices as well as associated
sysfs attributes with a single call. This avoids race conditions seen
if sysfs attributes on new devices are created later.
[fixed up comment block placement and add checks for printk buffer
formats - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Make it easier to create attributes without having to always audit the
mode settings.
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"This time the total number of ACPI commits is slightly greater than
the number of cpufreq commits, but Viresh Kumar (who works on cpufreq)
remains the most active patch submitter.
To me, the most significant change is the addition of offline/online
device operations to the driver core (with the Greg's blessing) and
the related modifications of the ACPI core hotplug code. Next are the
freezer updates from Colin Cross that should make the freezing of
tasks a bit less heavy weight.
We also have a couple of regression fixes, a number of fixes for
issues that have not been identified as regressions, two new drivers
and a bunch of cleanups all over.
Highlights:
- Hotplug changes to support graceful hot-removal failures.
It sometimes is necessary to fail device hot-removal operations
gracefully if they cannot be carried out completely. For example,
if memory from a memory module being hot-removed has been allocated
for the kernel's own use and cannot be moved elsewhere, it's
desirable to fail the hot-removal operation in a graceful way
rather than to crash the kernel, but currenty a success or a kernel
crash are the only possible outcomes of an attempted memory
hot-removal. Needless to say, that is not a very attractive
alternative and it had to be addressed.
However, in order to make it work for memory, I first had to make
it work for CPUs and for this purpose I needed to modify the ACPI
processor driver. It's been split into two parts, a resident one
handling the low-level initialization/cleanup and a modular one
playing the actual driver's role (but it binds to the CPU system
device objects rather than to the ACPI device objects representing
processors). That's been sort of like a live brain surgery on a
patient who's riding a bike.
So this is a little scary, but since we found and fixed a couple of
regressions it caused to happen during the early linux-next testing
(a month ago), nobody has complained.
As a bonus we remove some duplicated ACPI hotplug code, because the
ACPI-based CPU hotplug is now going to use the common ACPI hotplug
code.
- Lighter weight freezing of tasks.
These changes from Colin Cross and Mandeep Singh Baines are
targeted at making the freezing of tasks a bit less heavy weight
operation. They reduce the number of tasks woken up every time
during the freezing, by using the observation that the freezer
simply doesn't need to wake up some of them and wait for them all
to call refrigerator(). The time needed for the freezer to decide
to report a failure is reduced too.
Also reintroduced is the check causing a lockdep warining to
trigger when try_to_freeze() is called with locks held (which is
generally unsafe and shouldn't happen).
- cpufreq updates
First off, a commit from Srivatsa S Bhat fixes a resume regression
introduced during the 3.10 cycle causing some cpufreq sysfs
attributes to return wrong values to user space after resume. The
fix is kind of fresh, but also it's pretty obvious once Srivatsa
has identified the root cause.
Second, we have a new freqdomain_cpus sysfs attribute for the
acpi-cpufreq driver to provide information previously available via
related_cpus. From Lan Tianyu.
Finally, we fix a number of issues, mostly related to the
CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and cpufreq Kconfig options and clean
up some code. The majority of changes from Viresh Kumar with bits
from Jacob Shin, Heiko Stübner, Xiaoguang Chen, Ezequiel Garcia,
Arnd Bergmann, and Tang Yuantian.
- ACPICA update
A usual bunch of updates from the ACPICA upstream.
During the 3.4 cycle we introduced support for ACPI 5 extended
sleep registers, but they are only supposed to be used if the
HW-reduced mode bit is set in the FADT flags and the code attempted
to use them without checking that bit. That caused suspend/resume
regressions to happen on some systems. Fix from Lv Zheng causes
those registers to be used only if the HW-reduced mode bit is set.
Apart from this some other ACPICA bugs are fixed and code cleanups
are made by Bob Moore, Tomasz Nowicki, Lv Zheng, Chao Guan, and
Zhang Rui.
- cpuidle updates
New driver for Xilinx Zynq processors is added by Michal Simek.
Multidriver support simplification, addition of some missing
kerneldoc comments and Kconfig-related fixes come from Daniel
Lezcano.
- ACPI power management updates
Changes to make suspend/resume work correctly in Xen guests from
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, sparse warning fix from Fengguang Wu and
cleanups and fixes of the ACPI device power state selection
routine.
- ACPI documentation updates
Some previously missing pieces of ACPI documentation are added by
Lv Zheng and Aaron Lu (hopefully, that will help people to
uderstand how the ACPI subsystem works) and one outdated doc is
updated by Hanjun Guo.
- Assorted ACPI updates
We finally nailed down the IA-64 issue that was the reason for
reverting commit 9f29ab11ddbf ("ACPI / scan: do not match drivers
against objects having scan handlers"), so we can fix it and move
the ACPI scan handler check added to the ACPI video driver back to
the core.
A mechanism for adding CMOS RTC address space handlers is
introduced by Lan Tianyu to allow some EC-related breakage to be
fixed on some systems.
A spec-compliant implementation of acpi_os_get_timer() is added by
Mika Westerberg.
The evaluation of _STA is added to do_acpi_find_child() to avoid
situations in which a pointer to a disabled device object is
returned instead of an enabled one with the same _ADR value. From
Jeff Wu.
Intel BayTrail PCH (Platform Controller Hub) support is added to
the ACPI driver for Intel Low-Power Subsystems (LPSS) and that
driver is modified to work around a couple of known BIOS issues.
Changes from Mika Westerberg and Heikki Krogerus.
The EC driver is fixed by Vasiliy Kulikov to use get_user() and
put_user() instead of dereferencing user space pointers blindly.
Code cleanups are made by Bjorn Helgaas, Nicholas Mazzuca and Toshi
Kani.
- Assorted power management updates
The "runtime idle" helper routine is changed to take the return
values of the callbacks executed by it into account and to call
rpm_suspend() if they return 0, which allows us to reduce the
overall code bloat a bit (by dropping some code that's not
necessary any more after that modification).
The runtime PM documentation is updated by Alan Stern (to reflect
the "runtime idle" behavior change).
New trace points for PM QoS are added by Sahara
(<keun-o.park@windriver.com>).
PM QoS documentation is updated by Lan Tianyu.
Code cleanups are made and minor issues are addressed by Bernie
Thompson, Bjorn Helgaas, Julius Werner, and Shuah Khan.
- devfreq updates
New driver for the Exynos5-bus device from Abhilash Kesavan.
Minor cleanups, fixes and MAINTAINERS update from MyungJoo Ham,
Abhilash Kesavan, Paul Bolle, Rajagopal Venkat, and Wei Yongjun.
- OMAP power management updates
Adaptive Voltage Scaling (AVS) SmartReflex voltage control driver
updates from Andrii Tseglytskyi and Nishanth Menon."
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (162 commits)
cpufreq: Fix cpufreq regression after suspend/resume
ACPI / PM: Fix possible NULL pointer deref in acpi_pm_device_sleep_state()
PM / Sleep: Warn about system time after resume with pm_trace
cpufreq: don't leave stale policy pointer in cdbs->cur_policy
acpi-cpufreq: Add new sysfs attribute freqdomain_cpus
cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized
ACPI: implement acpi_os_get_timer() according the spec
ACPI / EC: Add HP Folio 13 to ec_dmi_table in order to skip DSDT scan
ACPI: Add CMOS RTC Operation Region handler support
ACPI / processor: Drop unused variable from processor_perflib.c
cpufreq: tegra: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: s3c64xx: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: omap: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: imx6q: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: exynos: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: dbx500: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: davinci: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: arm-big-little: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: powernow-k8: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
cpufreq: pcc: call CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notfier in error cases
...
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In some cases, graceful hot-removal of devices is not possible,
although in principle the devices in question support hotplug.
For example, that may happen for the last CPU in the system or
for memory modules holding kernel memory.
In those cases it is nice to be able to check if the given device
can be gracefully hot-removed before triggering a removal procedure
that cannot be aborted or reversed. Unfortunately, however, the
kernel currently doesn't provide any support for that.
To address that deficiency, introduce support for offline and
online operations that can be performed on devices, respectively,
before a hot-removal and in case when it is necessary (or convenient)
to put a device back online after a successful offline (that has not
been followed by removal). The idea is that the offline will fail
whenever the given device cannot be gracefully removed from the
system and it will not be allowed to use the device after a
successful offline (until a subsequent online) in analogy with the
existing CPU offline/online mechanism.
For now, the offline and online operations are introduced at the
bus type level, as that should be sufficient for the most urgent use
cases (CPUs and memory modules). In the future, however, the
approach may be extended to cover some more complicated device
offline/online scenarios involving device drivers etc.
The lock_device_hotplug() and unlock_device_hotplug() functions are
introduced because subsequent patches need to put larger pieces of
code under device_hotplug_lock to prevent race conditions between
device offline and removal from happening.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
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This patch fixes the below 3 warnings running "make htmldocs",
by adding descriptions for recently added structure members:
DOCPROC Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.xml
Warning(/work/git.free-electrons.com/users/michael-opdenacker/linux//include/linux/device.h:116): No description found for parameter 'lock_key'
Warning(/work/git.free-electrons.com/users/michael-opdenacker/linux//include/linux/device.h:723): No description found for parameter 'cma_area'
Warning(/work/git.free-electrons.com/users/michael-opdenacker/linux//include/linux/device.h:723): No description found for parameter 'iommu_group'
Don't hesitate to propose better descriptions!
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Assorted fixes and cleanups to the existing drivers plus a new driver
for IMS Passenger Control Unit device they use for ther in-flight
entertainment system."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (44 commits)
Input: trackpoint - Optimize trackpoint init to use power-on reset
Input: apbps2 - convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
Input: ALPS - use %ph to print buffers
ARM - shmobile: Armadillo800EVA: Move st1232 reset pin handling
Input: st1232 - add reset pin handling
Input: st1232 - convert to devm_* infrastructure
Input: MT - handle semi-mt devices in core
Input: adxl34x - use spi_get_drvdata()
Input: ad7877 - use spi_get_drvdata() and spi_set_drvdata()
Input: ads7846 - use spi_get_drvdata() and spi_set_drvdata()
Input: ims-pcu - fix a memory leak on error
Input: sysrq - supplement reset sequence with timeout functionality
Input: tegra-kbc - support for defining row/columns based on SoC
Input: imx_keypad - switch to using managed resources
Input: arc_ps2 - add support for device tree
Input: mma8450 - fix signed 12bits to 32bits conversion
Input: eeti_ts - remove redundant null check
Input: edt-ft5x06 - remove redundant null check before kfree
Input: ad714x - add CONFIG_PM_SLEEP to suspend/resume functions
Input: adxl34x - add CONFIG_PM_SLEEP to suspend/resume functions
...
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Merge with mainline to bring in module_platform_driver_probe() and
devm_ioremap_resource().
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Sometimes drivers need to execute one-off actions in their error handling
or device teardown paths. An example would be toggling a GPIO line to
reset the controlled device into predefined state.
To allow performing such actions when using managed resources let's allow
adding them to stack/group of devres resources.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on workqueue side this time. The changes achieve
the followings.
- WQ_UNBOUND workqueues - the workqueues which are per-cpu - are
updated to be able to interface with multiple backend worker pools.
This involved a lot of churning but the end result seems actually
neater as unbound workqueues are now a lot closer to per-cpu ones.
- The ability to interface with multiple backend worker pools are
used to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes.
Currently the supported attributes are the nice level and CPU
affinity. It may be expanded to include cgroup association in
future. The attributes can be specified either by calling
apply_workqueue_attrs() or through /sys/bus/workqueue/WQ_NAME/* if
the workqueue in question is exported through sysfs.
The backend worker pools are keyed by the actual attributes and
shared by any workqueues which share the same attributes. When
attributes of a workqueue are changed, the workqueue binds to the
worker pool with the specified attributes while leaving the work
items which are already executing in its previous worker pools
alone.
This allows converting custom worker pool implementations which
want worker attribute tuning to use workqueues. The writeback pool
is already converted in block tree and there are a couple others
are likely to follow including btrfs io workers.
- WQ_UNBOUND's ability to bind to multiple worker pools is also used
to make it NUMA-aware. Because there's no association between work
item issuer and the specific worker assigned to execute it, before
this change, using unbound workqueue led to unnecessary cross-node
bouncing and it couldn't be helped by autonuma as it requires tasks
to have implicit node affinity and workers are assigned randomly.
After these changes, an unbound workqueue now binds to multiple
NUMA-affine worker pools so that queued work items are executed in
the same node. This is turned on by default but can be disabled
system-wide or for individual workqueues.
Crypto was requesting NUMA affinity as encrypting data across
different nodes can contribute noticeable overhead and doing it
per-cpu was too limiting for certain cases and IO throughput could
be bottlenecked by one CPU being fully occupied while others have
idle cycles.
While the new features required a lot of changes including
restructuring locking, it didn't complicate the execution paths much.
The unbound workqueue handling is now closer to per-cpu ones and the
new features are implemented by simply associating a workqueue with
different sets of backend worker pools without changing queue,
execution or flush paths.
As such, even though the amount of change is very high, I feel
relatively safe in that it isn't likely to cause subtle issues with
basic correctness of work item execution and handling. If something
is wrong, it's likely to show up as being associated with worker pools
with the wrong attributes or OOPS while workqueue attributes are being
changed or during CPU hotplug.
While this creates more backend worker pools, it doesn't add too many
more workers unless, of course, there are many workqueues with unique
combinations of attributes. Assuming everything else is the same,
NUMA awareness costs an extra worker pool per NUMA node with online
CPUs.
There are also a couple things which are being routed outside the
workqueue tree.
- block tree pulled in workqueue for-3.10 so that writeback worker
pool can be converted to unbound workqueue with sysfs control
exposed. This simplifies the code, makes writeback workers
NUMA-aware and allows tuning nice level and CPU affinity via sysfs.
- The conversion to workqueue means that there's no 1:1 association
between a specific worker, which makes writeback folks unhappy as
they want to be able to tell which filesystem caused a problem from
backtrace on systems with many filesystems mounted. This is
resolved by allowing work items to set debug info string which is
printed when the task is dumped. As this change involves unifying
implementations of dump_stack() and friends in arch codes, it's
being routed through Andrew's -mm tree."
* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (84 commits)
workqueue: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
workqueue: avoid false negative WARN_ON() in destroy_workqueue()
workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity
workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues
workqueue: introduce put_pwq_unlocked()
workqueue: introduce numa_pwq_tbl_install()
workqueue: use NUMA-aware allocation for pool_workqueues
workqueue: break init_and_link_pwq() into two functions and introduce alloc_unbound_pwq()
workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node pool_workqueues
workqueue: move hot fields of workqueue_struct to the end
workqueue: make workqueue->name[] fixed len
workqueue: add workqueue->unbound_attrs
workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to the allowed cpumask
workqueue: drop 'H' from kworker names of unbound worker pools
workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]
workqueue: move pwq_pool_locking outside of get/put_unbound_pool()
workqueue: fix memory leak in apply_workqueue_attrs()
workqueue: fix unbound workqueue attrs hashing / comparison
workqueue: fix race condition in unbound workqueue free path
workqueue: remove pwq_lock which is no longer used
...
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Kay tells me the most appropriate place to expose workqueues to
userland would be /sys/devices/virtual/workqueues/WQ_NAME which is
symlinked to /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME and that we're lacking
a way to do that outside of driver core as virtual_device_parent()
isn't exported and there's no inteface to conveniently create a
virtual subsystem.
This patch implements subsys_virtual_register() by factoring out
subsys_register() from subsys_system_register() and using it with
virtual_device_parent() as the origin directory. It's identical to
subsys_system_register() other than the origin directory but we aren't
gonna restrict the device names which should be used under it.
This will be used to expose workqueue attributes to userland.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
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Now that devtmpfs is caring about uid/gid, we need to use the correct
internal types so users who have USER_NS enabled will have things work
properly for them.
Thanks to Eric for pointing this out, and the patch review.
Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some drivers want to tell userspace what uid and gid should be used for
their device nodes, so allow that information to percolate through the
driver core to userspace in order to make this happen. This means that
some systems (i.e. Android and friends) will not need to even run a
udev-like daemon for their device node manager and can just rely in
devtmpfs fully, reducing their footprint even more.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ca22e56d (driver-core: implement 'sysdev' functionality for regular
devices and buses) has introduced bus_register macro with a static
key to distinguish different subsys mutex classes.
This however doesn't work for different subsys which use a common
registering function. One example is subsys_system_register (and
mce_device and cpu_device).
In the end this leads to the following lockdep splat:
[ 207.271924] ======================================================
[ 207.271932] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 207.271942] 3.9.0-rc1-0.7-default+ #34 Not tainted
[ 207.271948] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 207.271957] bash/10493 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 207.271963] (subsys mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.271987]
[ 207.271987] but task is already holding lock:
[ 207.271995] (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81046ccf>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60
[ 207.272012]
[ 207.272012] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 207.272012]
[ 207.272023]
[ 207.272023] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 207.272033]
[ 207.272033] -> #4 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272044] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272056] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272069] [<ffffffff81046ba9>] get_online_cpus+0x29/0x40
[ 207.272082] [<ffffffff81185210>] drain_all_stock+0x30/0x150
[ 207.272094] [<ffffffff811853da>] mem_cgroup_reclaim+0xaa/0xe0
[ 207.272104] [<ffffffff8118775e>] __mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x51e/0xcf0
[ 207.272114] [<ffffffff81188486>] mem_cgroup_charge_common+0x36/0x60
[ 207.272125] [<ffffffff811884da>] mem_cgroup_newpage_charge+0x2a/0x30
[ 207.272135] [<ffffffff81150531>] do_wp_page+0x231/0x830
[ 207.272147] [<ffffffff8115151e>] handle_pte_fault+0x19e/0x8d0
[ 207.272157] [<ffffffff81151da8>] handle_mm_fault+0x158/0x1e0
[ 207.272166] [<ffffffff814b6153>] do_page_fault+0x2a3/0x4e0
[ 207.272178] [<ffffffff814b2578>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
[ 207.272189]
[ 207.272189] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
[ 207.272199] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272208] [<ffffffff8114c5ad>] might_fault+0x6d/0x90
[ 207.272218] [<ffffffff811a11e3>] filldir64+0xb3/0x120
[ 207.272229] [<ffffffffa013fc19>] call_filldir+0x89/0x130 [ext3]
[ 207.272248] [<ffffffffa0140377>] ext3_readdir+0x6b7/0x7e0 [ext3]
[ 207.272263] [<ffffffff811a1519>] vfs_readdir+0xa9/0xc0
[ 207.272273] [<ffffffff811a15cb>] sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x110
[ 207.272284] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272296]
[ 207.272296] -> #2 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272309] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272319] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272329] [<ffffffff8119c254>] link_path_walk+0x6f4/0x9a0
[ 207.272339] [<ffffffff8119e7fa>] path_openat+0xba/0x470
[ 207.272349] [<ffffffff8119ecf8>] do_filp_open+0x48/0xa0
[ 207.272358] [<ffffffff8118d81c>] file_open_name+0xdc/0x110
[ 207.272369] [<ffffffff8118d885>] filp_open+0x35/0x40
[ 207.272378] [<ffffffff8135c76e>] _request_firmware+0x52e/0xb20
[ 207.272389] [<ffffffff8135cdd6>] request_firmware+0x16/0x20
[ 207.272399] [<ffffffffa03bdb91>] request_microcode_fw+0x61/0xd0 [microcode]
[ 207.272416] [<ffffffffa03bd554>] microcode_init_cpu+0x104/0x150 [microcode]
[ 207.272431] [<ffffffffa03bd61c>] mc_device_add+0x7c/0xb0 [microcode]
[ 207.272444] [<ffffffff8134a419>] subsys_interface_register+0xc9/0x100
[ 207.272457] [<ffffffffa04fc0f4>] 0xffffffffa04fc0f4
[ 207.272472] [<ffffffff81000202>] do_one_initcall+0x42/0x180
[ 207.272485] [<ffffffff810bbeff>] load_module+0x19df/0x1b70
[ 207.272499] [<ffffffff810bc376>] sys_init_module+0xe6/0x130
[ 207.272511] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272523]
[ 207.272523] -> #1 (umhelper_sem){++++.+}:
[ 207.272537] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272548] [<ffffffff814ae9c4>] down_read+0x34/0x50
[ 207.272559] [<ffffffff81062bff>] usermodehelper_read_trylock+0x4f/0x100
[ 207.272575] [<ffffffff8135c7dd>] _request_firmware+0x59d/0xb20
[ 207.272587] [<ffffffff8135cdd6>] request_firmware+0x16/0x20
[ 207.272599] [<ffffffffa03bdb91>] request_microcode_fw+0x61/0xd0 [microcode]
[ 207.272613] [<ffffffffa03bd554>] microcode_init_cpu+0x104/0x150 [microcode]
[ 207.272627] [<ffffffffa03bd61c>] mc_device_add+0x7c/0xb0 [microcode]
[ 207.272641] [<ffffffff8134a419>] subsys_interface_register+0xc9/0x100
[ 207.272654] [<ffffffffa04fc0f4>] 0xffffffffa04fc0f4
[ 207.272666] [<ffffffff81000202>] do_one_initcall+0x42/0x180
[ 207.272678] [<ffffffff810bbeff>] load_module+0x19df/0x1b70
[ 207.272690] [<ffffffff810bc376>] sys_init_module+0xe6/0x130
[ 207.272702] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272715]
[ 207.272715] -> #0 (subsys mutex){+.+.+.}:
[ 207.272729] [<ffffffff810ae002>] __lock_acquire+0x13b2/0x15f0
[ 207.272740] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.272751] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.272763] [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.272775] [<ffffffff81349114>] device_del+0x134/0x1f0
[ 207.272786] [<ffffffff813491f2>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
[ 207.272798] [<ffffffff814a24ea>] mce_cpu_callback+0x15e/0x1ad
[ 207.272812] [<ffffffff814b6402>] notifier_call_chain+0x72/0x130
[ 207.272824] [<ffffffff81073d6e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[ 207.272839] [<ffffffff81498f76>] _cpu_down+0x1d6/0x350
[ 207.272851] [<ffffffff81499130>] cpu_down+0x40/0x60
[ 207.272862] [<ffffffff8149cc55>] store_online+0x75/0xe0
[ 207.272874] [<ffffffff813474a0>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[ 207.272886] [<ffffffff812090d9>] sysfs_write_file+0xd9/0x150
[ 207.272900] [<ffffffff8118e10b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x130
[ 207.272911] [<ffffffff8118e924>] sys_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 207.272923] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 207.272936]
[ 207.272936] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 207.272936]
[ 207.272952] Chain exists of:
[ 207.272952] subsys mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem --> cpu_hotplug.lock
[ 207.272952]
[ 207.272973] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 207.272973]
[ 207.272984] CPU0 CPU1
[ 207.272992] ---- ----
[ 207.273000] lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ 207.273009] lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
[ 207.273020] lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
[ 207.273031] lock(subsys mutex);
[ 207.273040]
[ 207.273040] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 207.273040]
[ 207.273055] 5 locks held by bash/10493:
[ 207.273062] #0: (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81209049>] sysfs_write_file+0x49/0x150
[ 207.273080] #1: (s_active#150){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812090c2>] sysfs_write_file+0xc2/0x150
[ 207.273099] #2: (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81027557>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[ 207.273121] #3: (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8149911c>] cpu_down+0x2c/0x60
[ 207.273140] #4: (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81046ccf>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60
[ 207.273158]
[ 207.273158] stack backtrace:
[ 207.273170] Pid: 10493, comm: bash Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-0.7-default+ #34
[ 207.273180] Call Trace:
[ 207.273192] [<ffffffff810ab373>] print_circular_bug+0x223/0x310
[ 207.273204] [<ffffffff810ae002>] __lock_acquire+0x13b2/0x15f0
[ 207.273216] [<ffffffff812086b0>] ? sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xc0
[ 207.273227] [<ffffffff810ae329>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[ 207.273239] [<ffffffff8134af27>] ? bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273251] [<ffffffff814ad807>] mutex_lock_nested+0x37/0x360
[ 207.273263] [<ffffffff8134af27>] ? bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273274] [<ffffffff812086b0>] ? sysfs_hash_and_remove+0x60/0xc0
[ 207.273286] [<ffffffff8134af27>] bus_remove_device+0x37/0x1c0
[ 207.273298] [<ffffffff81349114>] device_del+0x134/0x1f0
[ 207.273309] [<ffffffff813491f2>] device_unregister+0x22/0x60
[ 207.273321] [<ffffffff814a24ea>] mce_cpu_callback+0x15e/0x1ad
[ 207.273332] [<ffffffff814b6402>] notifier_call_chain+0x72/0x130
[ 207.273344] [<ffffffff81073d6e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
[ 207.273356] [<ffffffff81498f76>] _cpu_down+0x1d6/0x350
[ 207.273368] [<ffffffff81027557>] ? cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x20
[ 207.273380] [<ffffffff81499130>] cpu_down+0x40/0x60
[ 207.273391] [<ffffffff8149cc55>] store_online+0x75/0xe0
[ 207.273402] [<ffffffff813474a0>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x30
[ 207.273413] [<ffffffff812090d9>] sysfs_write_file+0xd9/0x150
[ 207.273425] [<ffffffff8118e10b>] vfs_write+0xcb/0x130
[ 207.273436] [<ffffffff8118e924>] sys_write+0x64/0xa0
[ 207.273447] [<ffffffff814bb599>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Which reports a false possitive deadlock because it sees:
1) load_module -> subsys_interface_register -> mc_deveice_add (*) -> subsys->p->mutex -> link_path_walk -> lookup_slow -> i_mutex
2) sys_write -> _cpu_down -> cpu_hotplug_begin -> cpu_hotplug.lock -> mce_cpu_callback -> mce_device_remove(**) -> device_unregister -> bus_remove_device -> subsys mutex
3) vfs_readdir -> i_mutex -> filldir64 -> might_fault -> might_lock_read(mmap_sem) -> page_fault -> mmap_sem -> drain_all_stock -> cpu_hotplug.lock
but
1) takes cpu_subsys subsys (*) but 2) takes mce_device subsys (**) so
the deadlock is not possible AFAICS.
The fix is quite simple. We can pull the key inside bus_type structure
because they are defined per device so the pointer will be unique as
well. bus_register doesn't need to be a macro anymore so change it
to the inline. We could get rid of __bus_register as there is no other
caller but maybe somebody will want to use a different key so keep it
around for now.
Reported-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core patches from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here is the big driver core merge for 3.9-rc1
There are two major series here, both of which touch lots of drivers
all over the kernel, and will cause you some merge conflicts:
- add a new function called devm_ioremap_resource() to properly be
able to check return values.
- remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
Other than those patches, there's not much here, some minor fixes and
updates"
Fix up trivial conflicts
* tag 'driver-core-3.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (221 commits)
base: memory: fix soft/hard_offline_page permissions
drivercore: Fix ordering between deferred_probe and exiting initcalls
backlight: fix class_find_device() arguments
TTY: mark tty_get_device call with the proper const values
driver-core: constify data for class_find_device()
firmware: Ignore abort check when no user-helper is used
firmware: Reduce ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
firmware: Make user-mode helper optional
firmware: Refactoring for splitting user-mode helper code
Driver core: treat unregistered bus_types as having no devices
watchdog: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
thermal: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
spi: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
power: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mtd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mmc: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
mfd: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
media: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
iommu: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
drm: Convert to devm_ioremap_resource()
...
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All in-kernel users of class_find_device() don't really need mutable
data for match callback.
In two places (kernel/power/suspend_test.c, drivers/scsi/osd/osd_uld.c)
this patch changes match callbacks to use const search data.
The const is propagated to rtc_class_open() and power_supply_get_by_name()
parameters.
Note that there's a dev reference leak in suspend_test.c that's not
touched in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The devm_request_and_ioremap() function is very useful and helps avoid a
whole lot of boilerplate. However, one issue that keeps popping up is
its lack of a specific error code to determine which of the steps that
it performs failed. Furthermore, while the function gives an example and
suggests what error code to return on failure, a wide variety of error
codes are used throughout the tree.
In an attempt to fix these problems, this patch adds a new function that
drivers can transition to. The devm_ioremap_resource() returns a pointer
to the remapped I/O memory on success or an ERR_PTR() encoded error code
on failure. Callers can check for failure using IS_ERR() and determine
its cause by extracting the error code using PTR_ERR().
devm_request_and_ioremap() is implemented as a wrapper around the new
API and return NULL on failure as before. This ensures that backwards
compatibility is maintained until all users have been converted to the
new API, at which point the old devm_request_and_ioremap() function
should be removed.
A semantic patch is included which can be used to convert from the old
devm_request_and_ioremap() API to the new devm_ioremap_resource() API.
Some non-trivial cases may require manual intervention, though.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This makes the device core auto-grab the pinctrl handle and set
the "default" (PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT) state for every device
that is present in the device model right before probe. This will
account for the lion's share of embedded silicon devcies.
A modification of the semantics for pinctrl_get() is also done:
previously if the pinctrl handle for a certain device was already
taken, the pinctrl core would return an error. Now, since the
core may have already default-grabbed the handle and set its
state to "default", if the handle was already taken, this will
be disregarded and the located, previously instanitated handle
will be returned to the caller.
This way all code in drivers explicitly requesting their pinctrl
handlers will still be functional, and drivers that want to
explicitly retrieve and switch their handles can still do that.
But if the desired functionality is just boilerplate of this
type in the probe() function:
struct pinctrl *p;
p = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&dev);
if (IS_ERR(p)) {
if (PTR_ERR(p) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
dev_warn(&dev, "no pinctrl handle\n");
}
The discussion began with the addition of such boilerplate
to the omap4 keypad driver:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-input&m=135091157719300&w=2
A previous approach using notifiers was discussed:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=135263661110528&w=2
This failed because it could not handle deferred probes.
This patch alone does not solve the entire dilemma faced:
whether code should be distributed into the drivers or
if it should be centralized to e.g. a PM domain. But it
solves the immediate issue of the addition of boilerplate
to a lot of drivers that just want to grab the default
state. As mentioned, they can later explicitly retrieve
the handle and set different states, and this could as
well be done by e.g. PM domains as it is only related
to a certain struct device * pointer.
ChangeLog v4->v5 (Stephen):
- Simplified the devicecore grab code.
- Deleted a piece of documentation recommending that pins
be mapped to a device rather than hogged.
ChangeLog v3->v4 (Linus):
- Drop overzealous NULL checks.
- Move kref initialization to pinctrl_create().
- Seeking Tested-by from Stephen Warren so we do not disturb
the Tegra platform.
- Seeking ACK on this from Greg (and others who like it) so I
can merge it through the pinctrl subsystem.
ChangeLog v2->v3 (Linus):
- Abstain from using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in the driver core,
Russell recently sent a patch to remove it. Handle the
NULL case explicitly even though it's a bogus case.
- Make sure we handle probe deferral correctly in the device
core file. devm_kfree() the container on error so we don't
waste memory for devices without pinctrl handles.
- Introduce reference counting into the pinctrl core using
<linux/kref.h> so that we don't release pinctrl handles
that have been obtained for two or more places.
ChangeLog v1->v2 (Linus):
- Only store a pointer in the device struct, and only allocate
this if it's really used by the device.
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Mitch Bradley <wmb@firmworks.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[swarren: fixed and simplified error-handling in pinctrl_bind_pins(), to
correctly handle deferred probe. Removed admonition from docs not to use
pinctrl hogs for devices]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 RAS update from Ingo Molnar:
"Rework all config variables used throughout the MCA code and collect
them together into a mca_config struct. This keeps them tightly and
neatly packed together instead of spilled all over the place.
Then, convert those which are used as booleans into real booleans and
save some space. These bits are exposed via
/sys/devices/system/machinecheck/machinecheck*/"
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, MCA: Finish mca_config conversion
x86, MCA: Convert the next three variables batch
x86, MCA: Convert rip_msr, mce_bootlog, monarch_timeout
x86, MCA: Convert dont_log_ce, banks and tolerant
drivers/base: Add a DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR macro
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... which, analogous to DEVICE_INT_ATTR provides functionality to
set/clear bools. Its purpose is to be used where values need to be used
as booleans in configuration context.
Next patch uses this.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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To avoid adding an ACPI handle pointer to struct device on
architectures that don't use ACPI, or generally when CONFIG_ACPI is
not set, in which cases that pointer is useless, define struct
acpi_dev_node that will contain the handle pointer if CONFIG_ACPI is
set and will be empty otherwise and use it to represent the ACPI
device node field in struct device.
In addition to that define macros for reading and setting the ACPI
handle of a device that don't generate code when CONFIG_ACPI is
unset. Modify the ACPI subsystem to use those macros instead of
referring to the given device's ACPI handle directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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With ACPI 5 we are starting to see devices that don't natively support
discovery but can be enumerated with the help of the ACPI namespace.
Typically, these devices can be represented in the Linux device driver
model as platform devices or some serial bus devices, like SPI or I2C
devices.
Since we want to re-use existing drivers for those devices, we need a
way for drivers to specify the ACPI IDs of supported devices, so that
they can be matched against device nodes in the ACPI namespace. To
this end, it is sufficient to add a pointer to an array of supported
ACPI device IDs, that can be provided by the driver, to struct device.
Moreover, things like ACPI power management need to have access to
the ACPI handle of each supported device, because that handle is used
to invoke AML methods associated with the corresponding ACPI device
node. The ACPI handles of devices are now stored in the archdata
member structure of struct device whose definition depends on the
architecture and includes the ACPI handle only on x86 and ia64. Since
the pointer to an array of supported ACPI IDs is added to struct
device_driver in an architecture-independent way, it is logical to
move the ACPI handle from archdata to struct device itself at the same
time. This also makes code more straightforward in some places and
follows the example of Device Trees that have a poiter to struct
device_node in there too.
This changeset is based on Mika Westerberg's work.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki:
- Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH
TMU, CMT and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
- Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support
and domain objects lookup using names.
- ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for
the SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
- cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett,
Andre Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
- cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal
Pecio.
- OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
- cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
Carsten Emde and me.
- Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system
suspend core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
- Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be
called from interrupt context from John Stultz and additional
diagnostic code from Todd Poynor.
- System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
Fixed up conflicts in cpufreq/powernow-k8 that stemmed from the
workqueue fixes conflicting fairly badly with the removal of support for
hardware P-state chips. The changes were independent but somewhat
intertwined.
* tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
Revert "PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code"
PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2
cpuidle: rename function name "__cpuidle_register_driver", v2
cpufreq: OMAP: Check IS_ERR() instead of NULL for omap_device_get_by_hwmod_name
cpuidle: remove some empty lines
PM: Prevent runtime suspend during system resume
PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code
PM / Sleep: use resume event when call dpm_resume_early
cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure
ACPI / processor: remove pointless variable initialization
ACPI / processor: remove unused function parameter
cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
properly __init-annotate pm_sysrq_init()
cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
...
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The syscore device PM flag used to mark the devices (belonging to
PM domains) that should never be turned off, except for the system
core (syscore) suspend/hibernation and resume stages, need not be
accessed by the runtime PM core functions, because all of the devices
it is set for need to be marked as "irq safe" anyway and are
protected from being turned off by runtime PM by ensuring that their
usage counters are always set.
For this reason, make the syscore flag system-wide PM-specific
and simplify the code used for manipulating it, because it need not
acquire the device's power.lock any more.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Also add __printf() verification for format string.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Convert direct calls of vprintk_emit and printk_emit to the
dev_ equivalents.
Make create_syslog_header static.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add utility functions to consolidate the use of
create_syslog_header and vprintk_emit.
This allows conversion of logging functions that
call create_syslog_header and then call vprintk_emit
or printk_emit to the dev_ equivalents.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c4e00daaa9
("driver-core: extend dev_printk() to pass structured data")
changed __dev_printk and broke dynamic-debug's ability to control the
dynamic prefix of dev_dbg(dev,..).
commit af7f2158fd
("drivers-core: make structured logging play nice with dynamic-debug")
made a minimal correction.
The current dynamic debug code uses up to 3 recursion levels via %pV.
This can consume quite a bit of stack. Directly call printk_emit to
reduce the recursion depth.
These changes include:
dev_dbg:
o Create and use function create_syslog_header to format the syslog
header for printk_emit uses.
o Call create_syslog_header and neaten __dev_printk
o Make __dev_printk static not global
o Remove include header declaration of __dev_printk
o Remove now unused EXPORT_SYMBOL() of __dev_printk
o Whitespace neatening
dynamic_dev_dbg:
o Remove KERN_DEBUG from dynamic_emit_prefix
o Call create_syslog_header and printk_emit
o Whitespace neatening
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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dev_dbg_reatelimited() without DEBUG printed "217078 callbacks
suppressed". This shouldn't print anything without DEBUG.
With CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG, the print should be configured as expected.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Tested-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch introduces one devres API of devres_for_each_res
so that the device's driver can iterate each resource it has
interest in.
The firmware loader will use the API to get each firmware name
from the device instance.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core changes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.6-rc1.
Unlike 3.5, this kernel should be a lot tamer, with the printk changes
now settled down. All we have here is some extcon driver updates, w1
driver updates, a few printk cleanups that weren't needed for 3.5, but
are good to have now, and some other minor fixes/changes in the driver
core.
All of these have been in the linux-next releases for a while now.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
* tag 'driver-core-3.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (38 commits)
printk: Export struct log size and member offsets through vmcoreinfo
Drivers: hv: Change the hex constant to a decimal constant
driver core: don't trigger uevent after failure
extcon: MAX77693: Add extcon-max77693 driver to support Maxim MAX77693 MUIC device
sysfs: fail dentry revalidation after namespace change fix
sysfs: fail dentry revalidation after namespace change
extcon: spelling of detach in function doc
extcon: arizona: Stop microphone detection if we give up on it
extcon: arizona: Update cable reporting calls and split headset
PM / Runtime: Do not increment device usage counts before probing
kmsg - do not flush partial lines when the console is busy
kmsg - export "continuation record" flag to /dev/kmsg
kmsg - avoid warning for CONFIG_PRINTK=n compilations
kmsg - properly print over-long continuation lines
driver-core: Use kobj_to_dev instead of re-implementing it
driver-core: Move kobj_to_dev from genhd.h to device.h
driver core: Move deferred devices to the end of dpm_list before probing
driver core: move uevent call to driver_register
driver core: fix shutdown races with probe/remove(v3)
Extcon: Arizona: Add driver for Wolfson Arizona class devices
...
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This function is not really specific to the genhd layer and there are various
re-implementations or open-coded variants of it all throughout the kernel. To
avoid further duplications move the function to a more generic place.
While moving also convert it from a macro to a inline function.
Potential users of this function can be detected and converted using the
following coccinelle patch:
// <smpl>
@@
expression k;
@@
-container_of(k, struct device, kobj)
+kobj_to_dev(kobj)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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'api/domain-attr' into next
Conflicts:
drivers/iommu/iommu.c
include/linux/iommu.h
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IOMMU groups allow IOMMU drivers to represent DMA visibility
and isolation of devices. Multiple devices may be grouped
together for the purposes of DMA. Placing a pointer on
struct device enable easy access for things like streaming
DMA programming and drivers like VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
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Commit a7a20d103994 ("sd: limit the scope of the async probe domain")
make the SCSI device probing run device discovery in it's own async
domain.
However, as a result, the partition detection was no longer synchronized
by async_synchronize_full() (which, despite the name, only synchronizes
the global async space, not all of them). Which in turn meant that
"wait_for_device_probe()" would not wait for the SCSI partitions to be
parsed.
And "wait_for_device_probe()" was what the boot time init code relied on
for mounting the root filesystem.
Now, most people never noticed this, because not only is it
timing-dependent, but modern distributions all use initrd. So the root
filesystem isn't actually on a disk at all. And then before they
actually mount the final disk filesystem, they will have loaded the
scsi-wait-scan module, which not only does the expected
wait_for_device_probe(), but also does scsi_complete_async_scans().
[ Side note: scsi_complete_async_scans() had also been partially broken,
but that was fixed in commit 43a8d39d0137 ("fix async probe
regression"), so that same commit a7a20d103994 had actually broken
setups even if you used scsi-wait-scan explicitly ]
Solve this problem by just moving the scsi_complete_async_scans() call
into wait_for_device_probe(). Everybody who wants to wait for device
probing to finish really wants the SCSI probing to complete, so there's
no reason not to do this.
So now "wait_for_device_probe()" really does what the name implies, and
properly waits for device probing to finish. This also removes the now
unnecessary extra calls to scsi_complete_async_scans().
Reported-and-tested-by: Artem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@mailcity.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: linux-scsi <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping
Pull CMA and ARM DMA-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
"These patches contain two major updates for DMA mapping subsystem
(mainly for ARM architecture). First one is Contiguous Memory
Allocator (CMA) which makes it possible for device drivers to allocate
big contiguous chunks of memory after the system has booted.
The main difference from the similar frameworks is the fact that CMA
allows to transparently reuse the memory region reserved for the big
chunk allocation as a system memory, so no memory is wasted when no
big chunk is allocated. Once the alloc request is issued, the
framework migrates system pages to create space for the required big
chunk of physically contiguous memory.
For more information one can refer to nice LWN articles:
- 'A reworked contiguous memory allocator':
http://lwn.net/Articles/447405/
- 'CMA and ARM':
http://lwn.net/Articles/450286/
- 'A deep dive into CMA':
http://lwn.net/Articles/486301/
- and the following thread with the patches and links to all previous
versions:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/3/204
The main client for this new framework is ARM DMA-mapping subsystem.
The second part provides a complete redesign in ARM DMA-mapping
subsystem. The core implementation has been changed to use common
struct dma_map_ops based infrastructure with the recent updates for
new dma attributes merged in v3.4-rc2. This allows to use more than
one implementation of dma-mapping calls and change/select them on the
struct device basis. The first client of this new infractructure is
dmabounce implementation which has been completely cut out of the
core, common code.
The last patch of this redesign update introduces a new, experimental
implementation of dma-mapping calls on top of generic IOMMU framework.
This lets ARM sub-platform to transparently use IOMMU for DMA-mapping
calls if one provides required IOMMU hardware.
For more information please refer to the following thread:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg175729.html
The last patch merges changes from both updates and provides a
resolution for the conflicts which cannot be avoided when patches have
been applied on the same files (mainly arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c)."
Acked by Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
"Yup, this one please. It's had much work, plenty of review and I
think even Russell is happy with it."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping: (28 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: use PMD size for section unmap
cma: fix migration mode
ARM: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
X86: integrate CMA with DMA-mapping subsystem
drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator
mm: trigger page reclaim in alloc_contig_range() to stabilise watermarks
mm: extract reclaim code from __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim()
mm: Serialize access to min_free_kbytes
mm: page_isolation: MIGRATE_CMA isolation functions added
mm: mmzone: MIGRATE_CMA migration type added
mm: page_alloc: change fallbacks array handling
mm: page_alloc: introduce alloc_contig_range()
mm: compaction: export some of the functions
mm: compaction: introduce isolate_freepages_range()
mm: compaction: introduce map_pages()
mm: compaction: introduce isolate_migratepages_range()
mm: page_alloc: remove trailing whitespace
ARM: dma-mapping: add support for IOMMU mapper
ARM: dma-mapping: use alloc, mmap, free from dma_ops
ARM: dma-mapping: remove redundant code and do the cleanup
...
Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
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The Contiguous Memory Allocator is a set of helper functions for DMA
mapping framework that improves allocations of contiguous memory chunks.
CMA grabs memory on system boot, marks it with MIGRATE_CMA migrate type
and gives back to the system. Kernel is allowed to allocate only movable
pages within CMA's managed memory so that it can be used for example for
page cache when DMA mapping do not use it. On
dma_alloc_from_contiguous() request such pages are migrated out of CMA
area to free required contiguous block and fulfill the request. This
allows to allocate large contiguous chunks of memory at any time
assuming that there is enough free memory available in the system.
This code is heavily based on earlier works by Michal Nazarewicz.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
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This patch (as1554) fixes a lockdep false-positive report. The
problem arises because lockdep is unable to deal with the
tree-structured locks created by the device core and sysfs.
This particular problem involves a sysfs attribute method that
unregisters itself, not from the device it was called for, but from a
descendant device. Lockdep doesn't understand the distinction and
reports a possible deadlock, even though the operation is safe.
This is the sort of thing that would normally be handled by using a
nested lock annotation; unfortunately it's not feasible to do that
here. There's no sensible way to tell sysfs when attribute removal
occurs in the context of a parent attribute method.
As a workaround, the patch adds a new flag to struct attribute
telling sysfs not to inform lockdep when it acquires a readlock on a
sysfs_dirent instance for the attribute. The readlock is still
acquired, but lockdep doesn't know about it and hence does not
complain about impossible deadlock scenarios.
Also added are macros for static initialization of attribute
structures with the ignore_lockdep flag set. The three offending
attributes in the USB subsystem are converted to use the new macros.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add dev_*_ratelimited() family, dev_* version of pr_*_ratelimited().
Using Joe Perches's proposal/implementation.
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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APIs using devres frequently want to implement a "remove and free the
resource" operation so it seems sensible that they should be able to
just have devres do the freeing for them since that's a big part of what
devres is all about.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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DEVICE_INT_ATTR() should use device_show_int() and device_store_int()
not device_show_ulong() and device_store_ulong()
Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit a15d49fd3094cff90e5410ca454a870e0a722fe1 as that
patch broke the build.
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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