| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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dcache_lock no longer protects anything. remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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The remaining usages for dcache_lock is to allow atomic, multi-step read-side
operations over the directory tree by excluding modifications to the tree.
Also, to walk in the leaf->root direction in the tree where we don't have
a natural d_lock ordering.
This could be accomplished by taking every d_lock, but this would mean a
huge number of locks and actually gets very tricky.
Solve this instead by using the rename seqlock for multi-step read-side
operations, retry in case of a rename so we don't walk up the wrong parent.
Concurrent dentry insertions are not serialised against. Concurrent deletes
are tricky when walking up the directory: our parent might have been deleted
when dropping locks so also need to check and retry for that.
We can also use the rename lock in cases where livelock is a worry (and it
is introduced in subsequent patch).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Cover d_name with d_lock in more cases, where there may be concurrent
modification to it.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Add a new lock, dcache_inode_lock, to protect the inode's i_dentry list
from concurrent modification. d_alias is also protected by d_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Protect d_subdirs and d_child with d_lock, except in filesystems that aren't
using dcache_lock for these anyway (eg. using i_mutex).
Note: if we change the locking rule in future so that ->d_child protection is
provided only with ->d_parent->d_lock, it may allow us to reduce some locking.
But it would be an exception to an otherwise regular locking scheme, so we'd
have to see some good results. Probably not worthwhile.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Protect d_unhashed(dentry) condition with d_lock. This means keeping
DCACHE_UNHASHED bit in synch with hash manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Make d_count non-atomic and protect it with d_lock. This allows us to ensure a
0 refcount dentry remains 0 without dcache_lock. It is also fairly natural when
we start protecting many other dentry members with d_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Add a new lock, dcache_lru_lock, to protect the dcache LRU list from concurrent
modification. d_lru is also protected by d_lock, which allows LRU lists to be
accessed without the lru lock, using RCU in future patches.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Add a new lock, dcache_hash_lock, to protect the dcache hash table from
concurrent modification. d_hash is also protected by d_lock.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Remove dcache_lock locking from hostfs filesystem, and move it into dcache
helpers. All that is required is a coherent path name. Protection from
concurrent modification of the namespace after path name generation is not
provided in current code, because dcache_lock is dropped before the path is
used.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Change d_hash so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. See similar
patch for d_compare for details.
For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Change d_compare so it may be called from lock-free RCU lookups. This
does put significant restrictions on what may be done from the callback,
however there don't seem to have been any problems with in-tree fses.
If some strange use case pops up that _really_ cannot cope with the
rcu-walk rules, we can just add new rcu-unaware callbacks, which would
cause name lookup to drop out of rcu-walk mode.
For in-tree filesystems, this is just a mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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smpfs and ncpfs want to update a live dentry name in-place. Rather than
have them open code the locking, provide a documented dcache API.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Use vfat's method for dealing with negative dentries to preserve case,
rather than overwrite dentry name in d_revalidate, which is a bit ugly
and also gets in the way of doing lock-free path walking.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Use vfat's method for dealing with negative dentries to preserve case,
rather than overwrite dentry name in d_revalidate, which is a bit ugly
and also gets in the way of doing lock-free path walking.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Change d_delete from a dentry deletion notification to a dentry caching
advise, more like ->drop_inode. Require it to be constant and idempotent,
and not take d_lock. This is how all existing filesystems use the callback
anyway.
This makes fine grained dentry locking of dput and dentry lru scanning
much simpler.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Switching d_op on a live dentry is racy in general, so avoid it. In this case
it is a negative dentry, which is safer, but there are still concurrent ops
which may be called on d_op in that case (eg. d_revalidate). So in general
a filesystem may not do this. Fix configfs so as not to do this.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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percpu_counter library generates quite nasty code, so unless you need
to dynamically allocate counters or take fast approximate value, a
simple per cpu set of counters is much better.
The percpu_counter can never be made to work as well, because it has an
indirection from pointer to percpu memory, and it can't use direct
this_cpu_inc interfaces because it doesn't use static PER_CPU data, so
code will always be worse.
In the fastpath, it is the difference between this:
incl %gs:nr_dentry # nr_dentry
and this:
movl percpu_counter_batch(%rip), %edx # percpu_counter_batch,
movl $1, %esi #,
movq $nr_dentry, %rdi #,
call __percpu_counter_add # (plus I clobber registers)
__percpu_counter_add:
pushq %rbp #
movq %rsp, %rbp #,
subq $32, %rsp #,
movq %rbx, -24(%rbp) #,
movq %r12, -16(%rbp) #,
movq %r13, -8(%rbp) #,
movq %rdi, %rbx # fbc, fbc
#APP
# 216 "/home/npiggin/usr/src/linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h" 1
movq %gs:kernel_stack,%rax #, pfo_ret__
# 0 "" 2
#NO_APP
incl -8124(%rax) # <variable>.preempt_count
movq 32(%rdi), %r12 # <variable>.counters, tcp_ptr__
#APP
# 78 "lib/percpu_counter.c" 1
add %gs:this_cpu_off, %r12 # this_cpu_off, tcp_ptr__
# 0 "" 2
#NO_APP
movslq (%r12),%r13 #* tcp_ptr__, tmp73
movslq %edx,%rax # batch, batch
addq %rsi, %r13 # amount, count
cmpq %rax, %r13 # batch, count
jge .L27 #,
negl %edx # tmp76
movslq %edx,%rdx # tmp76, tmp77
cmpq %rdx, %r13 # tmp77, count
jg .L28 #,
.L27:
movq %rbx, %rdi # fbc,
call _raw_spin_lock #
addq %r13, 8(%rbx) # count, <variable>.count
movq %rbx, %rdi # fbc,
movl $0, (%r12) #,* tcp_ptr__
call _raw_spin_unlock #
.L29:
#APP
# 216 "/home/npiggin/usr/src/linux-2.6/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h" 1
movq %gs:kernel_stack,%rax #, pfo_ret__
# 0 "" 2
#NO_APP
decl -8124(%rax) # <variable>.preempt_count
movq -8136(%rax), %rax #, D.14625
testb $8, %al #, D.14625
jne .L32 #,
.L31:
movq -24(%rbp), %rbx #,
movq -16(%rbp), %r12 #,
movq -8(%rbp), %r13 #,
leave
ret
.p2align 4,,10
.p2align 3
.L28:
movl %r13d, (%r12) # count,*
jmp .L29 #
.L32:
call preempt_schedule #
.p2align 4,,6
jmp .L31 #
.size __percpu_counter_add, .-__percpu_counter_add
.p2align 4,,15
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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The nr_unused counters count the number of objects on an LRU, and as such they
are synchronized with LRU object insertion and removal and scanning, and
protected under the LRU lock.
Making it per-cpu does not actually get any concurrency improvements because of
this lock, and summing the counter is much slower, and
incrementing/decrementing it costs more code size and is slower too.
These counters should stay per-LRU, which currently means global.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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d_validate has been broken for a long time.
kmem_ptr_validate does not guarantee that a pointer can be dereferenced
if it can go away at any time. Even rcu_read_lock doesn't help, because
the pointer might be queued in RCU callbacks but not executed yet.
So the parent cannot be checked, nor the name hashed. The dentry pointer
can not be touched until it can be verified under lock. Hashing simply
cannot be used.
Instead, verify the parent/child relationship by traversing parent's
d_child list. It's slow, but only ncpfs and the destaged smbfs care
about it, at this point.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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This reverts commit 3825bdb7ed920845961f32f364454bee5f469abb.
You cannot dget() a dentry without having a reference, or holding
a lock that guarantees it remains valid.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
ocfs2: Fix system inodes cache overflow.
ocfs2: Hold ip_lock when set/clear flags for indexed dir.
ocfs2: Adjust masklog flag values
Ocfs2: Teach 'coherency=full' O_DIRECT writes to correctly up_read i_alloc_sem.
ocfs2/dlm: Migrate lockres with no locks if it has a reference
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When we store system inodes cache in ocfs2_super,
we use a array for global system inodes. But unfortunately,
the range is calculated wrongly which makes it overflow and
pollute ocfs2_super->local_system_inodes.
This patch fix it by setting the range properly.
The corresponding bug is ossbug1303.
http://oss.oracle.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=1303
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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When we set/clear the dyn_features for an inode we hold the ip_lock.
So do it when we set/clear OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL also.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Two masklogs had the same flag value.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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Due to newly-introduced 'coherency=full' O_DIRECT writes also takes the EX
rw_lock like buffered writes did(rw_level == 1), it turns out messing the
usage of 'level' in ocfs2_dio_end_io() up, which caused i_alloc_sem being
failed to get up_read'd correctly.
This patch tries to teach ocfs2_dio_end_io to understand well on all locking
stuffs by explicitly introducing a new bit for i_alloc_sem in iocb's private
data, just like what we did for rw_lock.
Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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o2dlm was not migrating resources with zero locks because it assumed that that
resource would get purged by dlm_thread. However, some usage patterns involve
creating and dropping locks at a high rate leading to the migrate thread seeing
zero locks but the purge thread seeing an active reference. When this happens,
the dlm_thread cannot purge the resource and the migrate thread sees no reason
to migrate that resource. The spell is broken when the migrate thread catches
the resource with a lock.
The fix is to make the migrate thread also consider the reference map.
This usage pattern can be triggered by userspace on userdlm locks and flocks.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'linus-hot-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix on-line resizing regression
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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=25352
This regression was caused by commit a31437b85: "ext4: use
sb_issue_zeroout in setup_new_group_blocks", by accidentally dropping
the code which reserved the block group descriptor and inode table
blocks.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This happens when __logfs_create() tries to write a new inode to the disk
which is full.
__logfs_create() associates the transaction pointer with inode. During
the logfs_write_inode() function call chain this transaction pointer is
moved from inode to page->private using function move_inode_to_page
(do_write_inode() -> inode_to_page() -> move_inode_to_page)
When the write inode fails, the transaction is aborted and iput is called
on the failed inode. During delete_inode the same transaction pointer
associated with the page is getting used. Thus causing kernel BUG.
The patch checks for error in write_inode() and restores the page->private
to NULL.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20162
Signed-off-by: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi124@gmail.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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do_logfs_journal_wl_pass() should use GFP_NOFS for memory allocation GC
code calls btree_insert32 with GFP_KERNEL while holding a mutex
super->s_write_mutex.
The same mutex is used in address_space_operations->writepage(), and a
call to writepage() could be triggered as a result of memory allocation
in btree_insert32, causing a deadlock.
Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20342
Signed-off-by: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi124@gmail.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: handle partial result from get_user_pages
ceph: mark user pages dirty on direct-io reads
ceph: fix null pointer dereference in ceph_init_dentry for nfs reexport
ceph: fix direct-io on non-page-aligned buffers
ceph: fix msgr_init error path
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For read operation, we have to set the argument _write_ of get_user_pages
to 1 since we will write data to pages. Also, we need to SetPageDirty before
releasing these pages.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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The fh_to_dentry etc. methods use ceph_init_dentry(), which assumes that
d_parent is defined. It isn't for those callers, so check!
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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The user buffer may be 512-byte aligned, not page-aligned. We were
assuming the buffer was page-aligned and only accounting for
non-page-aligned io offsets.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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Buggered-in: 76dda93c6ae2 ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy
ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
fanotify: fill in the metadata_len field on struct fanotify_event_metadata
fanotify: split version into version and metadata_len
fanotify: Dont try to open a file descriptor for the overflow event
fanotify: Introduce FAN_NOFD
fanotify: do not leak user reference on allocation failure
inotify: stop kernel memory leak on file creation failure
fanotify: on group destroy allow all waiters to bypass permission check
fanotify: Dont allow a mask of 0 if setting or removing a mark
fanotify: correct broken ref counting in case adding a mark failed
fanotify: if set by user unset FMODE_NONOTIFY before fsnotify_perm() is called
fanotify: remove packed from access response message
fanotify: deny permissions when no event was sent
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The fanotify_event_metadata now has a field which is supposed to
indicate the length of the metadata portion of the event. Fill in that
field as well.
Based-in-part-on-patch-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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We should not try to open a file descriptor for the overflow event since this
will always fail.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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If fanotify_init is unable to allocate a new fsnotify group it will
return but will not drop its reference on the associated user struct.
Drop that reference on error.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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If inotify_init is unable to allocate a new file for the new inotify
group we leak the new group. This patch drops the reference on the
group on file allocation failure.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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When fanotify_release() is called, there may still be processes waiting for
access permission. Currently only processes for which an event has already been
queued into the groups access list will be woken up. Processes for which no
event has been queued will continue to sleep and thus cause a deadlock when
fsnotify_put_group() is called.
Furthermore there is a race allowing further processes to be waiting on the
access wait queue after wake_up (if they arrive before clear_marks_by_group()
is called).
This patch corrects this by setting a flag to inform processes that the group
is about to be destroyed and thus not to wait for access permission.
[additional changelog from eparis]
Lets think about the 4 relevant code paths from the PoV of the
'operator' 'listener' 'responder' and 'closer'. Where operator is the
process doing an action (like open/read) which could require permission.
Listener is the task (or in this case thread) slated with reading from
the fanotify file descriptor. The 'responder' is the thread responsible
for responding to access requests. 'Closer' is the thread attempting to
close the fanotify file descriptor.
The 'operator' is going to end up in:
fanotify_handle_event()
get_response_from_access()
(THIS BLOCKS WAITING ON USERSPACE)
The 'listener' interesting code path
fanotify_read()
copy_event_to_user()
prepare_for_access_response()
(THIS CREATES AN fanotify_response_event)
The 'responder' code path:
fanotify_write()
process_access_response()
(REMOVE A fanotify_response_event, SET RESPONSE, WAKE UP 'operator')
The 'closer':
fanotify_release()
(SUPPOSED TO CLEAN UP THE REST OF THIS MESS)
What we have today is that in the closer we remove all of the
fanotify_response_events and set a bit so no more response events are
ever created in prepare_for_access_response().
The bug is that we never wake all of the operators up and tell them to
move along. You fix that in fanotify_get_response_from_access(). You
also fix other operators which haven't gotten there yet. So I agree
that's a good fix.
[/additional changelog from eparis]
[remove additional changes to minimize patch size]
[move initialization so it was inside CONFIG_FANOTIFY_PERMISSION]
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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In mark_remove_from_mask() we destroy marks that have their event mask cleared.
Thus we should not allow the creation of those marks in the first place.
With this patch we check if the mask given from user is 0 in case of FAN_MARK_ADD.
If so we return an error. Same for FAN_MARK_REMOVE since this does not have any
effect.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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If adding a mount or inode mark failed fanotify_free_mark() is called explicitly.
But at this time the mark has already been put into the destroy list of the
fsnotify_mark kernel thread. If the thread is too slow it will try to decrease
the reference of a mark, that has already been freed by fanotify_free_mark().
(If its fast enough it will only decrease the marks ref counter from 2 to 1 - note
that the counter has been increased to 2 in add_mark() - which has practically no
effect.)
This patch fixes the ref counting by not calling free_mark() explicitly, but
decreasing the ref counter and rely on the fsnotify_mark thread to cleanup in
case adding the mark has failed.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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Unsetting FMODE_NONOTIFY in fsnotify_open() is too late, since fsnotify_perm()
is called before. If FMODE_NONOTIFY is set fsnotify_perm() will skip permission
checks, so a user can still disable permission checks by setting this flag
in an open() call.
This patch corrects this by unsetting the flag before fsnotify_perm is called.
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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If no event was sent to userspace we cannot expect userspace to respond to
permissions requests. Today such requests just hang forever. This patch will
deny any permissions event which was unable to be sent to userspace.
Reported-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
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On 2.6.37-rc1, garbage collection ioctl of nilfs was broken due to the
commit 263d90cefc7d82a0 ("nilfs2: remove own inode hash used for GC"),
and leading to filesystem corruption.
The patch doesn't queue gc-inodes for log writer if they are reused
through the vfs inode cache. Here, gc-inode is the inode which
buffers blocks to be relocated on GC. That patch queues gc-inodes in
nilfs_init_gcinode() function, but this function is not called when
they don't have I_NEW flag. Thus, some of live blocks are wrongly
overrode without being moved to new logs.
This resolves the problem by moving the gc-inode queueing to an outer
function to ensure it's done right.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix typo which broke '..' detection in ext4_find_entry()
ext4: Turn off multiple page-io submission by default
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There should be a check for the NUL character instead of '0'.
Fortunately the only thing that cares about this is NFS serving, which
is why we didn't notice this in the merge window testing.
Reported-by: Phil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Jon Nelson has found a test case which causes postgresql to fail with
the error:
psql:t.sql:4: ERROR: invalid page header in block 38269 of relation base/16384/16581
Under memory pressure, it looks like part of a file can end up getting
replaced by zero's. Until we can figure out the cause, we'll roll
back the change and use block_write_full_page() instead of
ext4_bio_write_page(). The new, more efficient writing function can
be used via the mount option mblk_io_submit, so we can test and fix
the new page I/O code.
To reproduce the problem, install postgres 8.4 or 9.0, and pin enough
memory such that the system just at the end of triggering writeback
before running the following sql script:
begin;
create temporary table foo as select x as a, ARRAY[x] as b FROM
generate_series(1, 10000000 ) AS x;
create index foo_a_idx on foo (a);
create index foo_b_idx on foo USING GIN (b);
rollback;
If the temporary table is created on a hard drive partition which is
encrypted using dm_crypt, then under memory pressure, approximately
30-40% of the time, pgsql will issue the above failure.
This patch should fix this problem, and the problem will come back if
the file system is mounted with the mblk_io_submit mount option.
Reported-by: Jon Nelson <jnelson@jamponi.net>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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