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* Merge branch 'writeback-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-102-3/+16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux * 'writeback-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux: writeback: move MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES to fs-writeback.c writeback: balanced_rate cannot exceed write bandwidth writeback: do strict bdi dirty_exceeded writeback: avoid tiny dirty poll intervals writeback: max, min and target dirty pause time writeback: dirty ratelimit - think time compensation btrfs: fix dirtied pages accounting on sub-page writes writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on redirty writeback: fix dirtied pages accounting on sub-page writes writeback: charge leaked page dirties to active tasks writeback: Include all dirty inodes in background writeback
| * writeback: move MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES to fs-writeback.cWu Fengguang2012-01-081-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix compile error fs/fs-writeback.c:515:33: error: ‘PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT’ undeclared (first use in this function) Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
| * btrfs: fix dirtied pages accounting on sub-page writesWu Fengguang2011-12-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When doing 1KB sequential writes to the same page, balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() should be called once instead of 4 times, the latter makes the dirtier tasks be throttled much too heavy. Fix it with proper de-accounting on clear_page_dirty_for_io(). CC: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
| * writeback: Include all dirty inodes in background writebackJan Kara2011-12-181-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current livelock avoidance code makes background work to include only inodes that were dirtied before background writeback has started. However background writeback can be running for a long time and thus excluding newly dirtied inodes can eventually exclude significant portion of dirty inodes making background writeback inefficient. Since background writeback avoids livelocking the flusher thread by yielding to any other work, there is no real reason why background work should not include all dirty inodes so change the logic in wb_writeback(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (aka "Andrew's patch-bomb")Linus Torvalds2012-01-1012-83/+587
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrew elucidates: - First installmeant of MM. We have a HUGE number of MM patches this time. It's crazy. - MAINTAINERS updates - backlight updates - leds - checkpatch updates - misc ELF stuff - rtc updates - reiserfs - procfs - some misc other bits * akpm: (124 commits) user namespace: make signal.c respect user namespaces workqueue: make alloc_workqueue() take printf fmt and args for name procfs: add hidepid= and gid= mount options procfs: parse mount options procfs: introduce the /proc/<pid>/map_files/ directory procfs: make proc_get_link to use dentry instead of inode signal: add block_sigmask() for adding sigmask to current->blocked sparc: make SA_NOMASK a synonym of SA_NODEFER reiserfs: don't lock root inode searching reiserfs: don't lock journal_init() reiserfs: delay reiserfs lock until journal initialization reiserfs: delete comments referring to the BKL drivers/rtc/interface.c: fix alarm rollover when day or month is out-of-range drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: add DT support for RTC inside twl4030/twl6030 drivers/rtc/: remove redundant spi driver bus initialization drivers/rtc/rtc-jz4740.c: make jz4740_rtc_driver static drivers/rtc/rtc-mc13xxx.c: make mc13xxx_rtc_idtable static rtc: convert drivers/rtc/* to use module_platform_driver() drivers/rtc/rtc-wm831x.c: convert to devm_kzalloc() drivers/rtc/rtc-wm831x.c: remove unused period IRQ handler ...
| * | procfs: add hidepid= and gid= mount optionsVasiliy Kulikov2012-01-103-4/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for mount options to restrict access to /proc/PID/ directories. The default backward-compatible "relaxed" behaviour is left untouched. The first mount option is called "hidepid" and its value defines how much info about processes we want to be available for non-owners: hidepid=0 (default) means the old behavior - anybody may read all world-readable /proc/PID/* files. hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/<pid>/ directories, but their own. Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected against other users. As permission checking done in proc_pid_permission() and files' permissions are left untouched, programs expecting specific files' modes are not confused. hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/PID/ will be invisible to other users. It doesn't mean that it hides whether a process exists (it can be learned by other means, e.g. by kill -0 $PID), but it hides process' euid and egid. It compicates intruder's task of gathering info about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether another user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any program at all, etc. gid=XXX defines a group that will be able to gather all processes' info (as in hidepid=0 mode). This group should be used instead of putting nonroot user in sudoers file or something. However, untrusted users (like daemons, etc.) which are not supposed to monitor the tasks in the whole system should not be added to the group. hidepid=1 or higher is designed to restrict access to procfs files, which might reveal some sensitive private information like precise keystrokes timings: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/05/3 hidepid=1/2 doesn't break monitoring userspace tools. ps, top, pgrep, and conky gracefully handle EPERM/ENOENT and behave as if the current user is the only user running processes. pstree shows the process subtree which contains "pstree" process. Note: the patch doesn't deal with setuid/setgid issues of keeping preopened descriptors of procfs files (like https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/368). We rely on that the leaked information like the scheduling counters of setuid apps doesn't threaten anybody's privacy - only the user started the setuid program may read the counters. Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | procfs: parse mount optionsVasiliy Kulikov2012-01-103-2/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for procfs mount options. Actual mount options are coming in the next patches. Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | procfs: introduce the /proc/<pid>/map_files/ directoryPavel Emelyanov2012-01-101-0/+355
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This one behaves similarly to the /proc/<pid>/fd/ one - it contains symlinks one for each mapping with file, the name of a symlink is "vma->vm_start-vma->vm_end", the target is the file. Opening a symlink results in a file that point exactly to the same inode as them vma's one. For example the ls -l of some arbitrary /proc/<pid>/map_files/ | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80403000-7f8f80404000 -> /lib64/libc-2.5.so | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f8061e000-7f8f80620000 -> /lib64/libselinux.so.1 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80826000-7f8f80827000 -> /lib64/libacl.so.1.1.0 | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80a2f000-7f8f80a30000 -> /lib64/librt-2.5.so | lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Aug 26 06:40 7f8f80a30000-7f8f80a4c000 -> /lib64/ld-2.5.so This *helps* checkpointing process in three ways: 1. When dumping a task mappings we do know exact file that is mapped by particular region. We do this by opening /proc/$pid/map_files/$address symlink the way we do with file descriptors. 2. This also helps in determining which anonymous shared mappings are shared with each other by comparing the inodes of them. 3. When restoring a set of processes in case two of them has a mapping shared, we map the memory by the 1st one and then open its /proc/$pid/map_files/$address file and map it by the 2nd task. Using /proc/$pid/maps for this is quite inconvenient since it brings repeatable re-reading and reparsing for this text file which slows down restore procedure significantly. Also as being pointed in (3) it is a way easier to use top level shared mapping in children as /proc/$pid/map_files/$address when needed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [gorcunov@openvz.org: make map_files depend on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE] Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Reviewed-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | procfs: make proc_get_link to use dentry instead of inodeCyrill Gorcunov2012-01-101-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prepare the ground for the next "map_files" patch which needs a name of a link file to analyse. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | reiserfs: don't lock root inode searchingFrederic Weisbecker2012-01-101-15/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nothing requires that we lock the filesystem until the root inode is provided. Also iget5_locked() triggers a warning because we are holding the filesystem lock while allocating the inode, which result in a lockdep suspicion that we have a lock inversion against the reclaim path: [ 1986.896979] ================================= [ 1986.896990] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] [ 1986.896997] 3.1.1-main #8 [ 1986.897001] --------------------------------- [ 1986.897007] inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage. [ 1986.897016] kswapd0/16 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: [ 1986.897023] (&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock){+.+.?.}, at: [<c01f8bd4>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x20/0x2a [ 1986.897044] {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} state was registered at: [ 1986.897050] [<c014a5b9>] mark_held_locks+0xae/0xd0 [ 1986.897060] [<c014aab3>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x7d/0x91 [ 1986.897068] [<c0190ee0>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1a/0x93 [ 1986.897078] [<c01e7728>] reiserfs_alloc_inode+0x13/0x3d [ 1986.897088] [<c01a5b06>] alloc_inode+0x14/0x5f [ 1986.897097] [<c01a5cb9>] iget5_locked+0x62/0x13a [ 1986.897106] [<c01e99e0>] reiserfs_fill_super+0x410/0x8b9 [ 1986.897114] [<c01953da>] mount_bdev+0x10b/0x159 [ 1986.897123] [<c01e764d>] get_super_block+0x10/0x12 [ 1986.897131] [<c0195b38>] mount_fs+0x59/0x12d [ 1986.897138] [<c01a80d1>] vfs_kern_mount+0x45/0x7a [ 1986.897147] [<c01a83e3>] do_kern_mount+0x2f/0xb0 [ 1986.897155] [<c01a987a>] do_mount+0x5c2/0x612 [ 1986.897163] [<c01a9a72>] sys_mount+0x61/0x8f [ 1986.897170] [<c044060c>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32 [ 1986.897181] irq event stamp: 7509691 [ 1986.897186] hardirqs last enabled at (7509691): [<c0190f34>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x6e/0x93 [ 1986.897197] hardirqs last disabled at (7509690): [<c0190eea>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x24/0x93 [ 1986.897209] softirqs last enabled at (7508896): [<c01294bd>] __do_softirq+0xee/0xfd [ 1986.897222] softirqs last disabled at (7508859): [<c01030ed>] do_softirq+0x50/0x9d [ 1986.897234] [ 1986.897235] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1986.897242] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 1986.897244] [ 1986.897250] CPU0 [ 1986.897254] ---- [ 1986.897257] lock(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock); [ 1986.897265] <Interrupt> [ 1986.897269] lock(&REISERFS_SB(s)->lock); [ 1986.897276] [ 1986.897277] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 1986.897278] [ 1986.897286] no locks held by kswapd0/16. [ 1986.897291] [ 1986.897292] stack backtrace: [ 1986.897299] Pid: 16, comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 3.1.1-main #8 [ 1986.897306] Call Trace: [ 1986.897314] [<c0439e76>] ? printk+0xf/0x11 [ 1986.897324] [<c01482d1>] print_usage_bug+0x20e/0x21a [ 1986.897332] [<c01479b8>] ? print_irq_inversion_bug+0x172/0x172 [ 1986.897341] [<c014855c>] mark_lock+0x27f/0x483 [ 1986.897349] [<c0148d88>] __lock_acquire+0x628/0x1472 [ 1986.897358] [<c0149fae>] lock_acquire+0x47/0x5e [ 1986.897366] [<c01f8bd4>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x20/0x2a [ 1986.897384] [<c01f8bd4>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x20/0x2a [ 1986.897397] [<c043b5ef>] mutex_lock_nested+0x35/0x26f [ 1986.897409] [<c01f8bd4>] ? reiserfs_write_lock+0x20/0x2a [ 1986.897421] [<c01f8bd4>] reiserfs_write_lock+0x20/0x2a [ 1986.897433] [<c01e2edd>] map_block_for_writepage+0xc9/0x590 [ 1986.897448] [<c01b1706>] ? create_empty_buffers+0x33/0x8f [ 1986.897461] [<c0121124>] ? get_parent_ip+0xb/0x31 [ 1986.897472] [<c043ef7f>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x81/0x8e [ 1986.897485] [<c043cae0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x3d [ 1986.897496] [<c0121124>] ? get_parent_ip+0xb/0x31 [ 1986.897508] [<c01e355d>] reiserfs_writepage+0x1b9/0x3e7 [ 1986.897521] [<c0173b40>] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0xcb/0xde [ 1986.897533] [<c014a6e3>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x108/0x138 [ 1986.897546] [<c014a71e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0xd [ 1986.897559] [<c0177b38>] shrink_page_list+0x34f/0x5e2 [ 1986.897572] [<c01780a7>] shrink_inactive_list+0x172/0x22c [ 1986.897585] [<c0178464>] shrink_zone+0x303/0x3b1 [ 1986.897597] [<c043cae0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x3d [ 1986.897611] [<c01788c9>] kswapd+0x3b7/0x5f2 The deadlock shouldn't happen since we are doing that allocation in the mount path, the filesystem is not available for any reclaim. Still the warning is annoying. To solve this, acquire the lock later only where we need it, right before calling reiserfs_read_locked_inode() that wants to lock to walk the tree. Reported-by: Knut Petersen <Knut_Petersen@t-online.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | reiserfs: don't lock journal_init()Frederic Weisbecker2012-01-102-43/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | journal_init() doesn't need the lock since no operation on the filesystem is involved there. journal_read() and get_list_bitmap() have yet to be reviewed carefully though before removing the lock there. Just keep the it around these two calls for safety. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | reiserfs: delay reiserfs lock until journal initializationFrederic Weisbecker2012-01-102-22/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the mount path, transactions that are made before journal initialization don't involve the filesystem. We can delay the reiserfs lock until we play with the journal. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | reiserfs: delete comments referring to the BKLDavidlohr Bueso2012-01-101-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | fs: binfmt_elf: create Kconfig variable for PIE randomizationDavid Daney2012-01-102-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Randomization of PIE load address is hard coded in binfmt_elf.c for X86 and ARM. Create a new Kconfig variable (CONFIG_ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_RANDOMIZE_PIE) for this and use it instead. Thus architecture specific policy is pushed out of the generic binfmt_elf.c and into the architecture Kconfig files. X86 and ARM Kconfigs are modified to select the new variable so there is no change in behavior. A follow on patch will select it for MIPS too. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | tracepoint: add tracepoints for debugging oom_score_adjKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2012-01-102-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | oom_score_adj is used for guarding processes from OOM-Killer. One of problem is that it's inherited at fork(). When a daemon set oom_score_adj and make children, it's hard to know where the value is set. This patch adds some tracepoints useful for debugging. This patch adds 3 trace points. - creating new task - renaming a task (exec) - set oom_score_adj To debug, users need to enable some trace pointer. Maybe filtering is useful as # EVENT=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/ # echo "oom_score_adj != 0" > $EVENT/task_newtask/filter # echo "oom_score_adj != 0" > $EVENT/task_rename/filter # echo 1 > $EVENT/enable # EVENT=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/oom/ # echo 1 > $EVENT/enable output will be like this. # grep oom /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace bash-7699 [007] d..3 5140.744510: oom_score_adj_update: pid=7699 comm=bash oom_score_adj=-1000 bash-7699 [007] ...1 5151.818022: task_newtask: pid=7729 comm=bash clone_flags=1200011 oom_score_adj=-1000 ls-7729 [003] ...2 5151.818504: task_rename: pid=7729 oldcomm=bash newcomm=ls oom_score_adj=-1000 bash-7699 [002] ...1 5175.701468: task_newtask: pid=7730 comm=bash clone_flags=1200011 oom_score_adj=-1000 grep-7730 [007] ...2 5175.701993: task_rename: pid=7730 oldcomm=bash newcomm=grep oom_score_adj=-1000 Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | btrfs: pass __GFP_WRITE for buffered write page allocationsJohannes Weiner2012-01-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tell the page allocator that pages allocated for a buffered write are expected to become dirty soon. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm: account reaped page cache on inode cache pruningKonstantin Khlebnikov2012-01-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inode cache pruning indirectly reclaims page-cache by invalidating mapping pages. Let's account them into reclaim-state to notice this progress in memory reclaimer. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-1013-460/+1068
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Ext4 commits for 3.3 merge window * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (32 commits) ext4: fix undefined behavior in ext4_fill_flex_info() ext4: make more symbols static ext4: make local symbol ext4_initxattrs static jbd2: fix hung processes in jbd2_journal_lock_updates() ext4: reserve new feature flag codepoints ext4: Report max_batch_time option correctly ext4: add missing ext4_resize_end on error paths ext4: let ext4_group_add() use common code ext4: let ext4_group_extend() use common code ext4: add new online resize interface ext4: add a new function which adds a flex group to a fs ext4: add a new function which allocates bitmaps and inode tables ext4: pass verify_reserved_gdb() the number of group decriptors ext4: add a function which updates the super block during online resizing ext4: add a function which sets up a block group descriptors of a flex bg ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks of a flex bg ext4: add a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interface ext4: add a function which adds a new group descriptors to a fs ext4: add a function which extends a group without checking parameters ext4: use proper little-endian bitops ...
| * \ \ Merge branch 'for_linus' into for_linus_mergedTheodore Ts'o2012-01-1013-460/+1068
| |\ \ \ | | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/ext4/ioctl.c
| | * | ext4: fix undefined behavior in ext4_fill_flex_info()Xi Wang2012-01-101-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 503358ae01b70ce6909d19dd01287093f6b6271c ("ext4: avoid divide by zero when trying to mount a corrupted file system") fixes CVE-2009-4307 by performing a sanity check on s_log_groups_per_flex, since it can be set to a bogus value by an attacker. sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex; groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; if (groups_per_flex < 2) { ... } This patch fixes two potential issues in the previous commit. 1) The sanity check might only work on architectures like PowerPC. On x86, 5 bits are used for the shifting amount. That means, given a large s_log_groups_per_flex value like 36, groups_per_flex = 1 << 36 is essentially 1 << 4 = 16, rather than 0. This will bypass the check, leaving s_log_groups_per_flex and groups_per_flex inconsistent. 2) The sanity check relies on undefined behavior, i.e., oversized shift. A standard-confirming C compiler could rewrite the check in unexpected ways. Consider the following equivalent form, assuming groups_per_flex is unsigned for simplicity. groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; if (groups_per_flex == 0 || groups_per_flex == 1) { We compile the code snippet using Clang 3.0 and GCC 4.6. Clang will completely optimize away the check groups_per_flex == 0, leaving the patched code as vulnerable as the original. GCC keeps the check, but there is no guarantee that future versions will do the same. Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| | * | ext4: make more symbols staticEric Sandeen2012-01-043-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A couple more functions can reasonably be made static if desired. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: make local symbol ext4_initxattrs staticDjalal Harouni2012-01-041-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ext4_initxattrs symbol is used only in this file, so it should be declared static. Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | jbd2: fix hung processes in jbd2_journal_lock_updates()Jan Kara2012-01-041-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Toshiyuki Okajima found out that when running for ((i=0; i < 100000; i++)); do if ((i%2 == 0)); then chattr +j /mnt/file else chattr -j /mnt/file fi echo "0" >> /mnt/file done process sometimes hangs indefinitely in jbd2_journal_lock_updates(). Toshiyuki identified that the following race happens: jbd2_journal_lock_updates() |jbd2_journal_stop() ---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------- write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock) | . ++journal->j_barrier_count | . spin_lock(&tran->t_handle_lock) | . atomic_read(&tran->t_updates) //not 0 | | atomic_dec_and_test(&tran->t_updates) | // t_updates = 0 | wake_up(&journal->j_wait_updates) prepare_to_wait() | // no process is woken up. spin_unlock(&tran->t_handle_lock) | write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock) | schedule() // never return | We fix the problem by first calling prepare_to_wait() and only after that checking t_updates in jbd2_journal_lock_updates(). Reported-and-analyzed-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: reserve new feature flag codepointsTheodore Ts'o2012-01-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reserve the ext4 features flags EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINEDATA, and EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: Report max_batch_time option correctlyBen Hutchings2012-01-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the value reported for max_batch_time is really the value of min_batch_time. Reported-by: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
| | * | ext4: add missing ext4_resize_end on error pathsDjalal Harouni2012-01-041-10/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Online resize ioctls 'EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND' and 'EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD' call ext4_resize_begin() to check permissions and to set the EXT4_RESIZING bit lock, they do their work and they must finish with ext4_resize_end() which calls clear_bit_unlock() to unlock and to avoid -EBUSY errors for the next resize operations. This patch adds the missing ext4_resize_end() calls on error paths. Patch tested. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: let ext4_group_add() use common codeYongqiang Yang2012-01-041-299/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch lets ext4_group_add() call ext4_flex_group_add(). Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: let ext4_group_extend() use common codeYongqiang Yang2012-01-041-39/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_group_extend_no_check() is moved out from ext4_group_extend(), this patch lets ext4_group_extend() call ext4_group_extentd_no_check() instead. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add new online resize interfaceYongqiang Yang2012-01-043-0/+236
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds new online resize interface, whose input argument is a 64-bit integer indicating how many blocks there are in the resized fs. In new resize impelmentation, all work like allocating group tables are done by kernel side, so the new resize interface can support flex_bg feature and prepares ground for suppoting resize with features like bigalloc and exclude bitmap. Besides these, user-space tools just passes in the new number of blocks. We delay initializing the bitmaps and inode tables of added groups if possible and add multi groups (a flex groups) each time, so new resize is very fast like mkfs. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a new function which adds a flex group to a fsYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+82
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new function named ext4_flex_group_add() which adds a flex group to a fs. The function is used by 64bit-resize interface. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a new function which allocates bitmaps and inode tablesYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+111
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new function named ext4_allocates_group_table() which allocates block bitmaps, inode bitmaps and inode tables for a flex groups and is used by resize code. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: pass verify_reserved_gdb() the number of group decriptorsYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 64bit resizer adds a flex group each time, so verify_reserved_gdb can not use s_groups_count directly, it should use the number of group decriptors before the added group. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a function which updates the super block during online resizingYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a function named ext4_update_super() which updates super block so the newly created block groups are visible to the file system. This code is copied from ext4_group_add(). The function will be used by new resize implementation. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a function which sets up a block group descriptors of a flex bgYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a function named ext4_setup_new_descs which sets up the block group descriptors of a flex bg. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks of a flex bgYongqiang Yang2012-01-032-0/+258
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a function named setup_new_flex_group_blocks() which sets up group blocks of a flex bg. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interfaceYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interface. Two functions which allocate and destroy the structure respectively are added. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a function which adds a new group descriptors to a fsYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a function named ext4_add_new_descs() which adds one or more new group descriptors to a fs and whose code is copied from ext4_group_add(). The function will be used by new resize implementation. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add a function which extends a group without checking parametersYongqiang Yang2012-01-031-0/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch added a function named ext4_group_extend_no_check() whose code is copied from ext4_group_extend(). ext4_group_extend_no_check() assumes the parameter is valid and has been checked by caller. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: use proper little-endian bitopsAkinobu Mita2011-12-282-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_{set,clear}_bit() is defined as __test_and_{set,clear}_bit_le() for ext4. Only two ext4_{set,clear}_bit() calls check the return value. The rest of calls ignore the return value and they can be replaced with __{set,clear}_bit_le(). This changes ext4_{set,clear}_bit() from __test_and_{set,clear}_bit_le() to __{set,clear}_bit_le() and introduces ext4_test_and_{set,clear}_bit() for the two places where old bit needs to be returned. This ext4_{set,clear}_bit() change is considered safe, because if someone uses these macros without noticing the change, new ext4_{set,clear}_bit don't have return value and causes compiler errors where the return value is used. This also removes unused ext4_find_first_zero_bit(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: remove no longer used functions in inode.cZheng Liu2011-12-282-124/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions ext4_block_truncate_page() and ext4_block_zero_page_range() are no longer used, so remove them. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: avoid counting the number of free inodes twice in find_group_orlov()Theodore Ts'o2011-12-281-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add missing spaces to debugging printk'sZheng Liu2011-12-282-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix ext4_debug format in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents() and ext4_end_io_dio(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | jbd2: clear revoked flag on buffers before a new transaction startedYongqiang Yang2011-12-282-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we clear revoked flag only when a block is reused. However, this can tigger a false journal error. Consider a situation when a block is used as a meta block and is deleted(revoked) in ordered mode, then the block is allocated as a data block to a file. At this moment, user changes the file's journal mode from ordered to journaled and truncates the file. The block will be considered re-revoked by journal because it has revoked flag still pending from the last transaction and an assertion triggers. We fix the problem by keeping the revoked status more uptodate - we clear revoked flag when switching revoke tables to reflect there is no revoked buffers in current transaction any more. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: flush journal when switching from data=journal modeYongqiang Yang2011-12-281-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's necessary to flush the journal when switching away from data=journal mode. This is because there are no revoke records when data blocks are journalled, but revoke records are required in the other journal modes. However, it is not necessary to flush the journal when switching into data=journal mode, and flushing the journal is expensive. So let's avoid it in that case. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: allocate delalloc blocks before changing journal modeYongqiang Yang2011-12-281-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | delalloc blocks should be allocated before changing journal mode, otherwise they can not be allocated and even more truncate on delalloc blocks could triggre BUG by flushing delalloc buffers. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: remove unneeded file_remove_suid() from ext4_ioctl()Theodore Ts'o2011-12-211-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the code to support EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT, ext4_ioctl calls file_remove_suid() after the call to ext4_move_extents() if any extents has been moved. There are at least three things wrong with this. First, file_remove_suid() should be called with i_mutex down, which is not here. Second, it should be called before the donor file has been modified, to avoid a potential race condition. Third, and most importantly, it's pointless, because ext4_file_extents() already checks if the donor file has the setuid or setgid bit set, and will return an error in that case. So the first two objections don't really matter, since file_remove_suid() will never need to modify the inode in any case. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: optimize ext4_find_delalloc_range() in nodelalloc modeRobin Dong2011-12-181-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We found performance regression when using bigalloc with "nodelalloc" (1MB cluster size): 1. mke2fs -C 1048576 -O ^has_journal,bigalloc /dev/sda 2. mount -o nodelalloc /dev/sda /test/ 3. time dd if=/dev/zero of=/test/io bs=1048576 count=1024 The "dd" will cost about 2 seconds to finish, but if we mke2fs without "bigalloc", "dd" will only cost less than 1 second. The reason is: when using ext4 with "nodelalloc", it will call ext4_find_delalloc_cluster() nearly everytime it call ext4_ext_map_blocks(), and ext4_find_delalloc_range() will also scan all pages in cluster because no buffer is "delayed". A cluster has 256 pages (1MB cluster), so it will scan 256 * 256k pags when creating a 1G file. That severely hurts the performance. Therefore, we return immediately from ext4_find_delalloc_range() in nodelalloc mode, since by definition there can't be any delalloc pages. Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: remove unused local variableCurt Wohlgemuth2011-12-181-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In get_implied_cluster_alloc(), rr_cluster_end was being defined and set, but was never used. Removed this. Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: fix error handling on inode bitmap corruptionJan Kara2011-12-181-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When insert_inode_locked() fails in ext4_new_inode() it most likely means inode bitmap got corrupted and we allocated again inode which is already in use. Also doing unlock_new_inode() during error recovery is wrong since the inode does not have I_NEW set. Fix the problem by jumping to fail: (instead of fail_drop:) which declares filesystem error and does not call unlock_new_inode(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
| | * | ext4: add missing space to ext4_msg output in ext4_fill_super()Zheng Liu2011-12-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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