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* Merge branch 'xfs-dax-updates' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-11-034-8/+58
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| * xfs: introduce BMAPI_ZERO for allocating zeroed extentsDave Chinner2015-11-034-8/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To enable DAX to do atomic allocation of zeroed extents, we need to drive the block zeroing deep into the allocator. Because xfs_bmapi_write() can return merged extents on allocation that were only partially allocated (i.e. requested range spans allocated and hole regions, allocation into the hole was contiguous), we cannot zero the extent returned from xfs_bmapi_write() as that can overwrite existing data with zeros. Hence we have to drive the extent zeroing into the allocation code, prior to where we merge the extents into the BMBT and return the resultant map. This means we need to propagate this need down to the xfs_alloc_vextent() and issue the block zeroing at this point. While this functionality is being introduced for DAX, there is no reason why it is specific to DAX - we can per-zero blocks during the allocation transaction on any type of device. It's just slow (and usually slower than unwritten allocation and conversion) on traditional block devices so doesn't tend to get used. We can, however, hook hardware zeroing optimisations via sb_issue_zeroout() to this operation, so it may be useful in future and hence the "allocate zeroed blocks" API needs to be implementation neutral. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.4-2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-11-031-2/+6
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| * | xfs: Validate the length of on-disk ACLsAndreas Gruenbacher2015-11-031-2/+6
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In xfs_acl_from_disk, instead of trusting that xfs_acl.acl_cnt is correct, make sure that the length of the attributes is correct as well. Also, turn the aclp parameter into a const pointer. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.4-1' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-10-124-4/+22
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| * | xfs: avoid dependency on Linux XATTR_SIZE_MAXJan Tulak2015-10-122-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we depends on Linux XATTR value for on disk definition. Which causes trouble on other platforms and maybe also if this value was to change. Fix it by creating a custom definition independent from those in Linux (although with the same values), so it is OK with the be16 fields used for holding these attributes. This patch reflects a change in xfsprogs. Signed-off-by: Jan Tulak <jtulak@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: prefix XATTR_LIST_MAX with XFS_Jan Tulak2015-10-121-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove a hard dependency of Linux XATTR_LIST_MAX value by using a prefixed version. This patch reflects the same change in xfsprogs. Signed-off-by: Jan Tulak <jtulak@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | libxfs: fix two comment typosGeliang Tang2015-10-121-2/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just fix two typos in code comments. Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-logging-fixes' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-10-1212-11/+74
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| * | xfs: validate metadata LSNs against log on v5 superblocksBrian Foster2015-10-1211-7/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the onset of v5 superblocks, the LSN of the last modification has been included in a variety of on-disk data structures. This LSN is used to provide log recovery ordering guarantees (e.g., to ensure an older log recovery item is not replayed over a newer target data structure). While this works correctly from the point a filesystem is formatted and mounted, userspace tools have some problematic behaviors that defeat this mechanism. For example, xfs_repair historically zeroes out the log unconditionally (regardless of whether corruption is detected). If this occurs, the LSN of the filesystem is reset and the log is now in a problematic state with respect to on-disk metadata structures that might have a larger LSN. Until either the log catches up to the highest previously used metadata LSN or each affected data structure is modified and written out without incident (which resets the metadata LSN), log recovery is susceptible to filesystem corruption. This problem is ultimately addressed and repaired in the associated userspace tools. The kernel is still responsible to detect the problem and notify the user that something is wrong. Check the superblock LSN at mount time and fail the mount if it is invalid. From that point on, trigger verifier failure on any metadata I/O where an invalid LSN is detected. This results in a filesystem shutdown and guarantees that we do not log metadata changes with invalid LSNs on disk. Since this is a known issue with a known recovery path, present a warning to instruct the user how to recover. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: log local to remote symlink conversions correctly on v5 supersBrian Foster2015-10-122-4/+9
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A local format symlink inode is converted to extent format when an extended attribute is set on an inode as part of the attribute fork creation. This means a block is allocated, the local symlink target name is copied to the block and the block is logged. Currently, xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() handles logging the remote block data based on the size of the data fork prior to the conversion. This is not correct on v5 superblock filesystems, which add an additional header to remote symlink blocks that is nonexistent in local format inodes. As a result, the full length of the remote symlink block content is not logged. This can lead to corruption should a crash occur and log recovery replay this transaction. Since a callout is already used to initialize the new remote symlink block, update the local-to-extents conversion mechanism to make the callout also responsible for logging the block. It is already required to set the log buffer type and format the block appropriately based on the superblock version. This ensures the remote symlink is always logged correctly. Note that xfs_bmap_local_to_extents() is only called for symlinks so there are no other callouts that require modification. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: per-filesystem stats counter implementationBill O'Donnell2015-10-125-36/+43
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the stats counting macros and the callers to those macros to properly increment, decrement, and add-to the xfs stats counts. The counts for global and per-fs stats are correctly advanced, and cleared by writing a "1" to the corresponding clear file. global counts: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats per-fs counts: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats global clear: /sys/fs/xfs/stats/stats_clear per-fs clear: /sys/fs/xfs/sda*/stats/stats_clear [dchinner: cleaned up macro variables, removed CONFIG_FS_PROC around stats structures and macros. ] Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3-4' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-09-011-0/+1
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| * libxfs: bad magic number should set da block buffer errorDarrick J. Wong2015-08-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If xfs_da3_node_read_verify() doesn't recognize the magic number of a buffer it's just read, set the buffer error to -EFSCORRUPTED so that the error can be sent up to userspace. Without this patch we'll notice the bad magic eventually while trying to traverse or change the block, but we really ought to fail early in the verifier. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3-3' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-08-252-2/+10
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| * | xfs: Fix file type directory corruption for btree directoriesJan Kara2015-08-251-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users have occasionally reported that file type for some directory entries is wrong. This mostly happened after updating libraries some libraries. After some debugging the problem was traced down to xfs_dir2_node_replace(). The function uses args->filetype as a file type to store in the replaced directory entry however it also calls xfs_da3_node_lookup_int() which will store file type of the current directory entry in args->filetype. Thus we fail to change file type of a directory entry to a proper type. Fix the problem by storing new file type in a local variable before calling xfs_da3_node_lookup_int(). cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16 - 4.x Reported-by: Giacomo Comes <comes@naic.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: Fix uninitialized return value in xfs_alloc_fix_freelist()Jan Kara2015-08-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() can sometimes jump to out_agbp_relse without ever setting value of 'error' variable which is then returned. This can happen e.g. when pag->pagf_init is set but AG is for metadata and we want to allocate user data. Fix the problem by initializing 'error' to 0, which is the desired return value when we decide to skip this group. CC: xfs@oss.sgi.com Coverity-id: 1309714 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3-2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-08-206-15/+30
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| * | xfs: Fix xfs_attr_leafblock definitionJan Kara2015-08-191-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct xfs_attr_leafblock contains 'entries' array which is declared with size 1 altough it can in fact contain much more entries. Since this array is followed by further struct members, gcc (at least in version 4.8.3) thinks that the array has the fixed size of 1 element and thus may optimize away all accesses beyond the end of array resulting in non-working code. This problem was only observed with userspace code in xfsprogs, however it's better to be safe in kernel as well and have matching kernel and xfsprogs definitions. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | libxfs: readahead of dir3 data blocks should use the read verifierDarrick J. Wong2015-08-191-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the dir3 data block readahead function, use the regular read verifier to check the block's CRC and spot-check the block contents instead of directly calling only the spot-checking routine. This prevents corrupted directory data blocks from being read into the kernel, which can lead to garbage ls output and directory loops (if say one of the entries contains slashes and other junk). cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 - 4.2 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: stop holding ILOCK over filldir callbacksDave Chinner2015-08-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recent change to the readdir locking made in 40194ec ("xfs: reinstate the ilock in xfs_readdir") for CXFS directory sanity was probably the wrong thing to do. Deep in the readdir code we can take page faults in the filldir callback, and so taking a page fault while holding an inode ilock creates a new set of locking issues that lockdep warns all over the place about. The locking order for regular inodes w.r.t. page faults is io_lock -> pagefault -> mmap_sem -> ilock. The directory readdir code now triggers ilock -> page fault -> mmap_sem. While we cannot deadlock at this point, it inverts all the locking patterns that lockdep normally sees on XFS inodes, and so triggers lockdep. We worked around this with commit 93a8614 ("xfs: fix directory inode iolock lockdep false positive"), but that then just moved the lockdep warning to deeper in the page fault path and triggered on security inode locks. Fixing the shmem issue there just moved the lockdep reports somewhere else, and now we are getting false positives from filesystem freezing annotations getting confused. Further, if we enter memory reclaim in a readdir path, we now get lockdep warning about potential deadlocks because the ilock is held when we enter reclaim. This, again, is different to a regular file in that we never allow memory reclaim to run while holding the ilock for regular files. Hence lockdep now throws ilock->kmalloc->reclaim->ilock warnings. Basically, the problem is that the ilock is being used to protect the directory data and the inode metadata, whereas for a regular file the iolock protects the data and the ilock protects the metadata. From the VFS perspective, the i_mutex serialises all accesses to the directory data, and so not holding the ilock for readdir doesn't matter. The issue is that CXFS doesn't access directory data via the VFS, so it has no "data serialisaton" mechanism. Hence we need to hold the IOLOCK in the correct places to provide this low level directory data access serialisation. The ilock can then be used just when the extent list needs to be read, just like we do for regular files. The directory modification code can take the iolock exclusive when the ilock is also taken, and this then ensures that readdir is correct excluded while modifications are in progress. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: swap leaf buffer into path struct atomically during path shiftBrian Foster2015-08-191-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The node directory lookup code uses a state structure that tracks the path of buffers used to search for the hash of a filename through the leaf blocks. When the lookup encounters a block that ends with the requested hash, but the entry has not yet been found, it must shift over to the next block and continue looking for the entry (i.e., duplicate hashes could continue over into the next block). This shift mechanism involves walking back up and down the state structure, replacing buffers at the appropriate btree levels as necessary. When a buffer is replaced, the old buffer is released and the new buffer read into the active slot in the path structure. Because the buffer is read directly into the path slot, a buffer read failure can result in setting a NULL buffer pointer in an active slot. This throws off the state cleanup code in xfs_dir2_node_lookup(), which expects to release a buffer from each active slot. Instead, a BUG occurs due to a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001e8 IP: [<ffffffffa0585063>] xfs_trans_brelse+0x2a3/0x3c0 [xfs] ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0585063>] [<ffffffffa0585063>] xfs_trans_brelse+0x2a3/0x3c0 [xfs] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffffa05250c6>] xfs_dir2_node_lookup+0xa6/0x2c0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0519f7c>] xfs_dir_lookup+0x1ac/0x1c0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa055d0e1>] xfs_lookup+0x91/0x290 [xfs] [<ffffffffa05580b3>] xfs_vn_lookup+0x73/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffff8122de8d>] lookup_real+0x1d/0x50 [<ffffffff8123330e>] path_openat+0x91e/0x1490 [<ffffffff81235079>] do_filp_open+0x89/0x100 ... This has been reproduced via a parallel fsstress and filesystem shutdown workload in a loop. The shutdown triggers the read error in the aforementioned codepath and causes the BUG in xfs_dir2_node_lookup(). Update xfs_da3_path_shift() to update the active path slot atomically with respect to the caller when a buffer is replaced. This ensures that the caller always sees the old or new buffer in the slot and prevents the NULL pointer dereference. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: relocate sparse inode mount warningBrian Foster2015-08-191-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The sparse inodes feature is currently considered experimental. We warn at mount time from xfs_mount_validate_sb(). This function is part of the superblock verifier codepath, however, which means it could be invoked repeatedly on superblock reads or writes. This is currently only noticeable from userspace, where mkfs produces multiple warnings at format time. As mkfs warnings were not the intent of this change, relocate the mount time warning to xfs_fs_fill_super(), which is only invoked once and only in kernel space. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: set XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT in xfs_attr_getEric Sandeen2015-08-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's entirely possible for userspace to ask for an xattr which does not exist. Normally, there is no problem whatsoever when we ask for such a thing, but when we look at an obfuscated metadump image on a debug kernel with selinux, we trip over this ASSERT in xfs_da3_path_shift(): *result = -ENOENT; /* we're out of our tree */ ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT); It (more or less) only shows up in the above scenario, because xfs_metadump obfuscates attr names, but chooses names which keep the same hash value - and xfs_da3_node_lookup_int does: if (((retval == -ENOENT) || (retval == -ENOATTR)) && (blk->hashval == args->hashval)) { error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, 1, 1, &retval); IOWS, we only get down to the xfs_da3_path_shift() ASSERT if we are looking for an xattr which doesn't exist, but we find xattrs on disk which have the same hash, and so might be a hash collision, so we try the path shift. When *that* fails to find what we're looking for, we hit the assert about XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT. Simply setting XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT in xfs_attr_get solves this rather corner-case problem with no ill side effects. It's fine for an attr name lookup to fail. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-efi-rework' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-08-192-1/+2
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| * | | xfs: add missing bmap cancel calls in error pathsBrian Foster2015-08-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a failure occurs after the bmap free list is populated and before xfs_bmap_finish() completes successfully (which returns a partial list on failure), the bmap free list must be cancelled. Otherwise, the extent items on the list are never freed and a memory leak occurs. Several random error paths throughout the code suffer this problem. Fix these up such that xfs_bmap_cancel() is always called on error. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: fix btree cursor error cleanupsBrian Foster2015-08-191-1/+1
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The btree cursor cleanup function takes an error parameter that affects how buffers are released from the cursor. All buffers are released in the event of error. Several callers do not specify the XFS_BTREE_ERROR flag in the event of error, however. This can cause buffers to hang around locked or with an elevated hold count and thus lead to umount hangs in the event of errors. Fix up the xfs_btree_del_cursor() callers to pass XFS_BTREE_ERROR if the cursor is being torn down due to error. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-meta-uuid' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-07-2918-36/+66
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| * | xfs: create new metadata UUID field and incompat flagEric Sandeen2015-07-2918-36/+66
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a new superblock field, sb_meta_uuid. If set, along with a new incompat flag, the code will use that field on a V5 filesystem to compare to metadata UUIDs, which allows us to change the user- visible UUID at will. Userspace handles the setting and clearing of the incompat flag as appropriate, as the UUID gets changed; i.e. setting the user-visible UUID back to the original UUID (as stored in the new field) will remove the incompatible feature flag. If the incompat flag is not set, this copies the user-visible UUID into into the meta_uuid slot in memory when the superblock is read from disk; the meta_uuid field is not written back to disk in this case. The remainder of this patch simply switches verifiers, initializers, etc to use the new sb_meta_uuid field. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-07-296-30/+147
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| * | libxfs: add xfs_bit.cDave Chinner2015-07-291-0/+118
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The header side of xfs_bit.c is already in libxfs, and the sparse inode code requires the xfs_next_bit() function so pull in the xfs_bit.c file so that a sparse inode enabled libxfs compiles cleanly in userspace. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: Use consistent logging message prefixesJoe Perches2015-07-292-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The second and subsequent lines of multi-line logging messages are not prefixed with the same information as the first line. Separate messages with newlines into multiple calls to ensure consistent prefixing and allow easier grep use. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: xfs_bunmapi() does not need XFS_BMAPI_METADATA flagDave Chinner2015-07-293-23/+19
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_bunmapi() doesn't care what type of extent is being freed and does not look at the XFS_BMAPI_METADATA flag at all. As such we can remove the XFS_BMAPI_METADATA from all callers that use it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: remote attributes need to be considered dataDave Chinner2015-07-291-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't log remote attribute contents, and instead write them synchronously before we commit the block allocation and attribute tree update transaction. As a result we are writing to the allocated space before the allcoation has been made permanent. As a result, we cannot consider this allocation to be a metadata allocation. Metadata allocation can take blocks from the free list and so reuse them before the transaction that freed the block is committed to disk. This behaviour is perfectly fine for journalled metadata changes as log recovery will ensure the free operation is replayed before the overwrite, but for remote attribute writes this is not the case. Hence we have to consider the remote attribute blocks to contain data and allocate accordingly. We do this by dropping the XFS_BMAPI_METADATA flag from the block allocation. This means the allocation will not use blocks that are on the busy list without first ensuring that the freeing transaction has been committed to disk and the blocks removed from the busy list. This ensures we will never overwrite a freed block without first ensuring that it is really free. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | xfs: remote attribute headers contain an invalid LSNDave Chinner2015-07-291-6/+23
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In recent testing, a system that crashed failed log recovery on restart with a bad symlink buffer magic number: XFS (vda): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) XFS (vda): Bad symlink block magic! XFS: Assertion failed: 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 2060 On examination of the log via xfs_logprint, none of the symlink buffers in the log had a bad magic number, nor were any other types of buffer log format headers mis-identified as symlink buffers. Tracing was used to find the buffer the kernel was tripping over, and xfs_db identified it's contents as: 000: 5841524d 00000000 00000346 64d82b48 8983e692 d71e4680 a5f49e2c b317576e 020: 00000000 00602038 00000000 006034ce d0020000 00000000 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 040: 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 060: 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d 4d4d4d4d ..... This is a remote attribute buffer, which are notable in that they are not logged but are instead written synchronously by the remote attribute code so that they exist on disk before the attribute transactions are committed to the journal. The above remote attribute block has an invalid LSN in it - cycle 0xd002000, block 0 - which means when log recovery comes along to determine if the transaction that writes to the underlying block should be replayed, it sees a block that has a future LSN and so does not replay the buffer data in the transaction. Instead, it validates the buffer magic number and attaches the buffer verifier to it. It is this buffer magic number check that is failing in the above assert, indicating that we skipped replay due to the LSN of the underlying buffer. The problem here is that the remote attribute buffers cannot have a valid LSN placed into them, because the transaction that contains the attribute tree pointer changes and the block allocation that the attribute data is being written to hasn't yet been committed. Hence the LSN field in the attribute block is completely unwritten, thereby leaving the underlying contents of the block in the LSN field. It could have any value, and hence a future overwrite of the block by log recovery may or may not work correctly. Fix this by always writing an invalid LSN to the remote attribute block, as any buffer in log recovery that needs to write over the remote attribute should occur. We are protected from having old data written over the attribute by the fact that freeing the block before the remote attribute is written will result in the buffer being marked stale in the log and so all changes prior to the buffer stale transaction will be cancelled by log recovery. Hence it is safe to ignore the LSN in the case or synchronously written, unlogged metadata such as remote attribute blocks, and to ensure we do that correctly, we need to write an invalid LSN to all remote attribute blocks to trigger immediate recovery of metadata that is written over the top. As a further protection for filesystems that may already have remote attribute blocks with bad LSNs on disk, change the log recovery code to always trigger immediate recovery of metadata over remote attribute blocks. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.2-3' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-232-7/+4
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| * xfs: return a void pointer from xfs_buf_offsetChristoph Hellwig2015-06-222-7/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids all kinds of unessecary casts in an envrionment like Linux where we can assume that pointer arithmetics are support on void pointers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | Merge branch 'xfs-freelist-cleanup' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-236-129/+140
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| * | xfs: clean up XFS_MIN_FREELIST macrosDave Chinner2015-06-226-20/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We no longer calculate the minimum freelist size from the on-disk AGF, so we don't need the macros used for this. That means the nested macros can be cleaned up, and turn this into an actual function so the logic is clear and concise. This will make it much easier to add support for the rmap btree when the time comes. This also gets rid of the XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS macro used by these freelist macros as it is simply a wrapper around a single variable. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: sanitise error handling in xfs_alloc_fix_freelistDave Chinner2015-06-221-56/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error handling is currently an inconsistent mess as every error condition handles return values and releasing buffers individually. Clean this up by using gotos and a sane error label stack. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: factor out free space extent length checkDave Chinner2015-06-221-27/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The longest extent length checks in xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() are now essentially identical. Factor them out into a helper function, so we know they are checking exactly the same thing before and after we lock the AGF. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() can use incore perag structuresDave Chinner2015-06-223-45/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the moment, xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() uses a mix of per-ag based access and agf buffer based access to freelist and space usage information. However, once the AGF buffer is locked inside this function, it is guaranteed that both the in-memory and on-disk values are identical. xfs_alloc_fix_freelist() doesn't modify the values in the structures directly, so it is a read-only user of the infomration, and hence can use the per-ag structure exclusively for determining what it should do. This opens up an avenue for cleaning up a lot of duplicated logic whose only difference is the structure it gets the data from, and in doing so removes a lot of needless byte swapping overhead when fixing up the free list. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-commit-cleanup' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-044-33/+18
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c
| * | | xfs: saner xfs_trans_commit interfaceChristoph Hellwig2015-06-044-13/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The flags argument to xfs_trans_commit is not useful for most callers, as a commit of a transaction without a permanent log reservation must pass 0 here, and all callers for a transaction with a permanent log reservation except for xfs_trans_roll must pass XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES. So remove the flags argument from the public xfs_trans_commit interfaces, and introduce low-level __xfs_trans_commit variant just for xfs_trans_roll that regrants a log reservation instead of releasing it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: remove the flags argument to xfs_trans_cancelChristoph Hellwig2015-06-044-20/+12
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_trans_cancel takes two flags arguments: XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES and XFS_TRANS_ABORT. Both of them are a direct product of the transaction state, and can be deducted: - any dirty transaction needs XFS_TRANS_ABORT to be properly canceled, and XFS_TRANS_ABORT is a noop for a transaction that is not dirty. - any transaction with a permanent log reservation needs XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES to be properly canceled, and passing XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES for a transaction without a permanent log reservation is invalid. So just remove the flags argument and do the right thing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.2-2' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-041-7/+8
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| * | | xfs: check min blks for random debug mode sparse allocationsBrian Foster2015-06-041-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The inode allocator enables random sparse inode chunk allocations in DEBUG mode to facilitate testing. Sparse inode allocations are not always possible, however, depending on the fs geometry. For example, there is no possibility for a sparse inode allocation on filesystems where the block size is large enough to fit one or more inode chunks within a single block. Fix up the DEBUG mode sparse inode allocation logic to trigger random sparse allocations only when the geometry of the fs allows it. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'xfs-sparse-inode' into for-nextDave Chinner2015-06-019-64/+715
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| * | | xfs: enable sparse inode chunks for v5 superblocksBrian Foster2015-05-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable mounting of filesystems with sparse inode support enabled. Add the incompat. feature bit to the *_ALL mask. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | | xfs: skip unallocated regions of inode chunks in xfs_ifree_cluster()Brian Foster2015-05-292-12/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfs_ifree_cluster() is called to mark all in-memory inodes and inode buffers as stale. This occurs after we've removed the inobt records and dropped any references of inobt data. xfs_ifree_cluster() uses the starting inode number to walk the namespace of inodes expected for a single chunk a cluster buffer at a time. The cluster buffer disk addresses are calculated by decoding the sequential inode numbers expected from the chunk. The problem with this approach is that if the inode chunk being removed is a sparse chunk, not all of the buffer addresses that are calculated as part of this sequence may be inode clusters. Attempting to acquire the buffer based on expected inode characterstics (i.e., cluster length) can lead to errors and is generally incorrect. We already use a couple variables to carry requisite state from xfs_difree() to xfs_ifree_cluster(). Rather than add a third, define a new internal structure to carry the existing parameters through these functions. Add an alloc field that represents the physical allocation bitmap of inodes in the chunk being removed. Modify xfs_ifree_cluster() to check each inode against the bitmap and skip the clusters that were never allocated as real inodes on disk. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
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