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* ext4: return hole from ext4_map_blocks()Jan Kara2016-03-091-2/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, ext4_map_blocks() just returns 0 when it finds a hole and allocation is not requested. However we have all the information available to tell how large the hole actually is and there are callers of ext4_map_blocks() which would save some block-by-block hole iteration if they knew this information. So fill in struct ext4_map_blocks even for holes with the information we have. We keep returning 0 for holes to maintain backward compatibility of the function. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: rename and split get blocks functionsJan Kara2016-03-081-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Rename ext4_get_blocks_write() to ext4_get_blocks_unwritten() to better describe what it does. Also split out get blocks functions for direct IO. Later we move functionality from _ext4_get_blocks() there. There's no functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate functionsDarrick J. Wong2015-10-171-2/+1
| | | | | | | | Create separate predicate functions to test/set/clear feature flags, thereby replacing the wordy old macros. Furthermore, clean out the places where we open-coded feature tests. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codesDarrick J. Wong2015-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Instead of overloading EIO for CRC errors and corrupt structures, return the same error codes that XFS returns for the same issues. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* dax: move DAX-related functions to a new headerMatthew Wilcox2015-09-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to handle the !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES case, we need to return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK from the inlined dax_pmd_fault(), which is defined in linux/mm.h. Given that we don't want to include <linux/mm.h> in <linux/fs.h>, the easiest solution is to move the DAX-related functions to a new header, <linux/dax.h>. We could also have moved VM_FAULT_* definitions to a new header, or a different header that isn't quite such a boil-the-ocean header as <linux/mm.h>, but this felt like the best option. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: don't retry file block mapping on bigalloc fs with non-extent fileDarrick J. Wong2015-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ext4 isn't willing to map clusters to a non-extent file. Don't signal this with an out of space error, since the FS will retry the allocation (which didn't fail) forever. Instead, return EUCLEAN so that the operation will fail immediately all the way back to userspace. (The fix is either to run e2fsck -E bmap2extent, or to chattr +e the file.) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* ext4: prevent ext4_quota_write() from failing due to ENOSPCTheodore Ts'o2015-06-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to prevent quota block tracking to be inaccurate when ext4_quota_write() fails with ENOSPC, we make two changes. The quota file can now use the reserved block (since the quota file is arguably file system metadata), and ext4_quota_write() now uses ext4_should_retry_alloc() to retry the block allocation after a commit has completed and released some blocks for allocation. This fixes failures of xfstests generic/270: Quota error (device vdc): write_blk: dquota write failed Quota error (device vdc): qtree_write_dquot: Error -28 occurred while creating quota Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systemsJens Axboe2015-04-241-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode ->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection. For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with better latencies too. Before: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34], | 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35], | 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80], | 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155], | 99.99th=[ 165] After: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171], | 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270], | 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422], | 99.99th=[ 438] In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance improvements: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557 The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets. Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* direct_IO: use iov_iter_rw() instead of rw everywhereOmar Sandoval2015-04-111-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which always returns either READ or WRITE. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Remove rw from dax_{do_,}io()Omar Sandoval2015-04-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | And use iov_iter_rw() instead. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Remove rw from {,__,do_}blockdev_direct_IO()Omar Sandoval2015-04-111-5/+6
| | | | | | | | Most filesystems call through to these at some point, so we'll start here. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'iocb' into for-nextAl Viro2015-04-111-1/+1
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| * fs: move struct kiocb to fs.hChristoph Hellwig2015-03-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h. Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-221-34/+71
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Ext4 bug fixes. We also reserved code points for encryption and read-only images (for which the implementation is mostly just the reserved code point for a read-only feature :-)" * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruption ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change ext4: fix mmap data corruption in nodelalloc mode when blocksize < pagesize ext4: support read-only images ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer() ext4: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors
| * ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruptionOmar Sandoval2015-02-141-34/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4f579ae7de56 (ext4: fix punch hole on files with indirect mapping) rewrote FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE for ext4 files with indirect mapping. However, there are bugs in several corner cases. This fixes 5 distinct bugs: 1. When there is at least one entire level of indirection between the start and end of the punch range and the end of the punch range is the first block of its level, we can't return early; we have to free the intervening levels. 2. When the end is at a higher level of indirection than the start and ext4_find_shared returns a top branch for the end, we still need to free the rest of the shared branch it returns; we can't decrement partial2. 3. When a punch happens within one level of indirection, we need to converge on an indirect block that contains the start and end. However, because the branches returned from ext4_find_shared do not necessarily start at the same level (e.g., the partial2 chain will be shallower if the last block occurs at the beginning of an indirect group), the walk of the two chains can end up "missing" each other and freeing a bunch of extra blocks in the process. This mismatch can be handled by first making sure that the chains are at the same level, then walking them together until they converge. 4. When the punch happens within one level of indirection and ext4_find_shared returns a top branch for the start, we must free it, but only if the end does not occur within that branch. 5. When the punch happens within one level of indirection and ext4_find_shared returns a top branch for the end, then we shouldn't free the block referenced by the end of the returned chain (this mirrors the different levels case). Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
* | ext4: add DAX functionalityRoss Zwisler2015-02-161-5/+13
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a port of the DAX functionality found in the current version of ext2. [matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com: heavily tweaked] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remap_pages went away] Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: prepare to drop EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVEDTheodore Ts'o2014-09-041-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED flag was originally implemented because it was too hard to make sure the mballoc and get_block flags could be reliably passed down through all of the codepaths that end up calling ext4_mb_new_blocks(). Since then, we have mb_flags passed down through most of the code paths, so getting rid of EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED isn't as tricky as it used to. This commit plumbs in the last of what is required, and then adds a WARN_ON check to make sure we haven't missed anything. If this passes a full regression test run, we can then drop EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* ext4: pass allocation_request struct to ext4_(alloc,splice)_branchTheodore Ts'o2014-09-041-44/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of initializing the allocation_request structure in ext4_alloc_branch(), set it up in ext4_ind_map_blocks(), and then pass it to ext4_alloc_branch() and ext4_splice_branch(). This allows ext4_ind_map_blocks to pass flags in the allocation request structure without having to add Yet Another argument to ext4_alloc_branch(). Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* ext4: fix punch hole on files with indirect mappingLukas Czerner2014-07-151-79/+202
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently punch hole code on files with direct/indirect mapping has some problems which may lead to a data loss. For example (from Jan Kara): fallocate -n -p 10240000 4096 will punch the range 10240000 - 12632064 instead of the range 1024000 - 10244096. Also the code is a bit weird and it's not using infrastructure provided by indirect.c, but rather creating it's own way. This patch fixes the issues as well as making the operation to run 4 times faster from my testing (punching out 60GB file). It uses similar approach used in ext4_ind_truncate() which takes advantage of ext4_free_branches() function. Also rename the ext4_free_hole_blocks() to something more sensible, like the equivalent we have for extent mapped files. Call it ext4_ind_remove_space(). This has been tested mostly with fsx and some xfstests which are testing punch hole but does not require unwritten extents which are not supported with direct/indirect mapping. Not problems showed up even with 1024k block size. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Fix hole punching for files with indirect blocksJan Kara2014-06-261-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hole punching code for files with indirect blocks wrongly computed number of blocks which need to be cleared when traversing the indirect block tree. That could result in punching more blocks than actually requested and thus effectively cause a data loss. For example: fallocate -n -p 10240000 4096 will punch the range 10240000 - 12632064 instead of the range 1024000 - 10244096. Fix the calculation. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8bad6fc813a3a5300f51369c39d315679fd88c72 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Fix block zeroing when punching holes in indirect block filesJan Kara2014-06-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | free_holes_block() passed local variable as a block pointer to ext4_clear_blocks(). Thus ext4_clear_blocks() zeroed out this local variable instead of proper place in inode / indirect block. We later zero out proper place in inode / indirect block but don't dirty the inode / buffer again which can lead to subtle issues (some changes e.g. to inode can be lost). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Fix buffer double free in ext4_alloc_branch()Jan Kara2014-06-151-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Error recovery in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() even for buffer corresponding to indirect block it did not allocate. This leads to brelse() being called twice for that buffer (once from ext4_forget() and once from cleanup in ext4_ind_map_blocks()) leading to buffer use count misaccounting. Eventually (but often much later because there are other users of the buffer) we will see messages like: VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer Another manifestation of this problem is an error: JBD2 unexpected failure: jbd2_journal_revoke: !buffer_revoked(bh); inconsistent data on disk The fix is easy - don't forget buffer we did not allocate. Also add an explanatory comment because the indexing at ext4_alloc_branch() is somewhat subtle. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* switch {__,}blockdev_direct_IO() to iov_iterAl Viro2014-05-061-4/+3
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* get rid of pointless iov_length() in ->direct_IO()Al Viro2014-05-061-1/+1
| | | | | | all callers have iov_length(iter->iov, iter->nr_segs) == iov_iter_count(iter) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ext4: switch the guts of ->direct_IO() to iov_iterAl Viro2014-05-061-8/+7
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ext4: isolate ext4_extents.h fileZheng Liu2013-08-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After applied the commit (4a092d73), we have reduced the number of source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h. But we can do better. This commit defines ext4_zeroout_es() in extents.c and move EXT_MAX_BLOCKS into ext4.h in order not to include ext4_extents.h in indirect.c and ioctl.c. Meanwhile we just need to include this file in extent_status.c when ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST is defined. Otherwise, this commit removes a duplicated declaration in trace/events/ext4.h. After applied this patch, we just need to include ext4_extents.h file in {super,migrate,move_extents,extents}.c, and it is easy for us to define a new extent disk layout. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepointsTheodore Ts'o2013-07-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to make the tracepoint output more human-readable. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: don't use EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET unnecessarilyTheodore Ts'o2013-06-121-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit 18888cf0883c: "ext4: speed up truncate/unlink by not using bforget() unless needed" removed the use of EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET in the most important codepath for file systems using extents, but a similar optimization also can be done for file systems using indirect blocks, and for the two special cases in the ext4 extents code. Cc: Andrey Sidorov <qrxd43@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: Remove wait for unwritten extents in ext4_ind_direct_IO()Jan Kara2013-06-041-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | We don't have to wait for unwritten extent conversion in ext4_ind_direct_IO() as all writes that happened before DIO are flushed by the generic code and extent conversion has happened before we cleared PageWriteback bit. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: improve writepage credit estimate for files with indirect blocksJan Kara2013-06-041-18/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | ext4_ind_trans_blocks() wrongly used 'chunk' argument to decide whether blocks mapped are logically contiguous. That is wrong since the argument informs whether the blocks are physically contiguous. As the blocks mapped are always logically contiguous and that's all ext4_ind_trans_blocks() cares about, just remove the 'chunk' argument. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* aio: don't include aio.h in sched.hKent Overstreet2013-05-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext4: refactor truncate codeTheodore Ts'o2013-04-031-84/+4
| | | | | | | Move common code in ext4_ind_truncate() and ext4_ext_truncate() into ext4_truncate(). This saves over 60 lines of code. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: refactor punch hole codeTheodore Ts'o2013-04-031-156/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move common code in ext4_ind_punch_hole() and ext4_ext_punch_hole() into ext4_punch_hole(). This saves over 150 lines of code. This also fixes a potential bug when the punch_hole() code is racing against indirect-to-extents or extents-to-indirect migation. We are currently using i_mutex to protect against changes to the inode flag; specifically, the append-only, immutable, and extents inode flags. So we need to take i_mutex before deciding whether to use the extents-specific or indirect-specific punch_hole code. Also, there was a missing call to ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio() in the indirect punch codepath. This was added in commit 02d262dffcf4c to block DIO readers racing against the punch operation in the codepath for extent-mapped inodes, but it was missing for indirect-block mapped inodes. One of the advantages of refactoring the code is that it makes such oversights much less likely. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fold ext4_alloc_blocks() in ext4_alloc_branch()Theodore Ts'o2013-04-031-181/+46
| | | | | | | | | | The older code was far more complicated than it needed to be because of how we spliced in the ext4's new multiblock allocator into ext3's indirect block code. By folding ext4_alloc_blocks() into ext4_alloc_branch(), we make the code far more understable, shave off over 130 lines of code and half a kilobyte of compiled object code. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix big-endian bugs which could cause fs corruptionsZheng Liu2013-04-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an extent was zeroed out, we forgot to do convert from cpu to le16. It could make us hit a BUG_ON when we try to write dirty pages out. So fix it. [ Also fix a bug found by Dmitry Monakhov where we were missing le32_to_cpu() calls in the new indirect punch hole code. There are a number of other big endian warnings found by static code analyzers, but we'll wait for the next merge window to fix them all up. These fixes are designed to be Obviously Correct by code inspection, and easy to demonstrate that it won't make any difference (and hence, won't introduce any bugs) on little endian architectures such as x86. --tytso ] Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Reported-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
* more file_inode() open-coded instancesAl Viro2013-02-271-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ext4: pass context information to jbd2__journal_start()Theodore Ts'o2013-02-081-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So we can better understand what bits of ext4 are responsible for long-running jbd2 handles, use jbd2__journal_start() so we can pass context information for logging purposes. The recommended way for finding the longer-running handles is: T=/sys/kernel/debug/tracing EVENT=$T/events/jbd2/jbd2_handle_stats echo "interval > 5" > $EVENT/filter echo 1 > $EVENT/enable ./run-my-fs-benchmark cat $T/trace > /tmp/problem-handles This will list handles that were active for longer than 20ms. Having longer-running handles is bad, because a commit started at the wrong time could stall for those 20+ milliseconds, which could delay an fsync() or an O_SYNC operation. Here is an example line from the trace file describing a handle which lived on for 311 jiffies, or over 1.2 seconds: postmark-2917 [000] .... 196.435786: jbd2_handle_stats: dev 254,32 tid 570 type 2 line_no 2541 interval 311 sync 0 requested_blocks 1 dirtied_blocks 0 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: use WARN in ext4_alloc_blocksJulia Lawall2013-02-011-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use WARN rather than printk followed by WARN_ON(1), for conciseness. A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this transformation is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression list es; @@ -printk( +WARN(1, es); -WARN_ON(1); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: add punching hole support for non-extent-mapped filesZheng Liu2013-01-281-0/+240
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch add supports for indirect file support punching hole. It is almost the same as ext4_ext_punch_hole. First, we invalidate all pages between this hole, and then we try to deallocate all blocks of this hole. A recursive function is used to handle deallocation of blocks. In this function, it iterates over the entries in inode's i_blocks or indirect blocks, and try to free the block for each one of them. After applying this patch, xfstest #255 will not pass w/o extent because indirect-based file doesn't support unwritten extents. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: return ENOMEM if sb_getblk() failsTheodore Ts'o2013-01-121-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | The only reason for sb_getblk() failing is if it can't allocate the buffer_head. So ENOMEM is more appropriate than EIO. In addition, make sure that the file system is marked as being inconsistent if sb_getblk() fails. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* ext4: rationalize ext4_extents.h inclusionTheodore Ts'o2012-11-281-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, ext4_extents.h was being included at the end of ext4.h, which was bad for a number of reasons: (a) it was not being included in the expected place, and (b) it caused the header to be included multiple times. There were #ifdef's to prevent this from causing any problems, but it still was unnecessary. By moving the function declarations that were in ext4_extents.h to ext4.h, which is standard practice for where the function declarations for the rest of ext4.h can be found, we can remove ext4_extents.h from being included in ext4.h at all, and then we can only include ext4_extents.h where it is needed in ext4's source files. It should be possible to move a few more things into ext4.h, and further reduce the number of source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h, but that's a cleanup for another day. Reported-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Reported-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: let ext4 maintain extent status treeZheng Liu2012-11-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch lets ext4 maintain extent status tree. Currently it only tracks delay extent status in extent status tree. When a delay allocation is issued, the related delay extent will be inserted into extent status tree. When a delay extent is written out or invalidated, it will be removed from this tree. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: print map->m_flags in trace_ext4_ext/ind_map_blocks_exitZheng Liu2012-11-081-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | When we use trace_ext4_ext/ind_map_blocks_exit, print the value of map->m_flags in order that we can understand the extent's current status. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix ext4_flush_completed_IO wait semanticsDmitry Monakhov2012-10-051-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BUG #1) All places where we call ext4_flush_completed_IO are broken because buffered io and DIO/AIO goes through three stages 1) submitted io, 2) completed io (in i_completed_io_list) conversion pended 3) finished io (conversion done) And by calling ext4_flush_completed_IO we will flush only requests which were in (2) stage, which is wrong because: 1) punch_hole and truncate _must_ wait for all outstanding unwritten io regardless to it's state. 2) fsync and nolock_dio_read should also wait because there is a time window between end_page_writeback() and ext4_add_complete_io() As result integrity fsync is broken in case of buffered write to fallocated region: fsync blkdev_completion ->filemap_write_and_wait_range ->ext4_end_bio ->end_page_writeback <-- filemap_write_and_wait_range return ->ext4_flush_completed_IO sees empty i_completed_io_list but pended conversion still exist ->ext4_add_complete_io BUG #2) Race window becomes wider due to the 'ext4: completed_io locking cleanup V4' patch series This patch make following changes: 1) ext4_flush_completed_io() now first try to flush completed io and when wait for any outstanding unwritten io via ext4_unwritten_wait() 2) Rename function to more appropriate name. 3) Assert that all callers of ext4_flush_unwritten_io should hold i_mutex to prevent endless wait Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* ext4: serialize dio nonlocked reads with defrag workersDmitry Monakhov2012-09-291-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Inode's block defrag and ext4_change_inode_journal_flag() may affect nonlocked DIO reads result, so proper synchronization required. - Add missed inode_dio_wait() calls where appropriate - Check inode state under extra i_dio_count reference. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: completed_io locking cleanupDmitry Monakhov2012-09-291-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current unwritten extent conversion state-machine is very fuzzy. - For unknown reason it performs conversion under i_mutex. What for? My diagnosis: We already protect extent tree with i_data_sem, truncate and punch_hole should wait for DIO, so the only data we have to protect is end_io->flags modification, but only flush_completed_IO and end_io_work modified this flags and we can serialize them via i_completed_io_lock. Currently all these games with mutex_trylock result in the following deadlock truncate: kworker: ext4_setattr ext4_end_io_work mutex_lock(i_mutex) inode_dio_wait(inode) ->BLOCK DEADLOCK<- mutex_trylock() inode_dio_done() #TEST_CASE1_BEGIN MNT=/mnt_scrach unlink $MNT/file fallocate -l $((1024*1024*1024)) $MNT/file aio-stress -I 100000 -O -s 100m -n -t 1 -c 10 -o 2 -o 3 $MNT/file sleep 2 truncate -s 0 $MNT/file #TEST_CASE1_END Or use 286's xfstests https://github.com/dmonakhov/xfstests/blob/devel/286 This patch makes state machine simple and clean: (1) xxx_end_io schedule final extent conversion simply by calling ext4_add_complete_io(), which append it to ei->i_completed_io_list NOTE1: because of (2A) work should be queued only if ->i_completed_io_list was empty, otherwise the work is scheduled already. (2) ext4_flush_completed_IO is responsible for handling all pending end_io from ei->i_completed_io_list Flushing sequence consists of following stages: A) LOCKED: Atomically drain completed_io_list to local_list B) Perform extents conversion C) LOCKED: move converted io's to to_free list for final deletion This logic depends on context which we was called from. D) Final end_io context destruction NOTE1: i_mutex is no longer required because end_io->flags modification is protected by ei->ext4_complete_io_lock Full list of changes: - Move all completion end_io related routines to page-io.c in order to improve logic locality - Move open coded logic from various xx_end_xx routines to ext4_add_complete_io() - remove EXT4_IO_END_FSYNC - Improve SMP scalability by removing useless i_mutex which does not protect io->flags anymore. - Reduce lock contention on i_completed_io_lock by optimizing list walk. - Rename ext4_end_io_nolock to end4_end_io and make it static - Check flush completion status to ext4_ext_punch_hole(). Because it is not good idea to punch blocks from corrupted inode. Changes since V3 (in request to Jan's comments): Fall back to active flush_completed_IO() approach in order to prevent performance issues with nolocked DIO reads. Changes since V2: Fix use-after-free caused by race truncate vs end_io_work Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext2/3/4: delete unneeded includes of module.hPaul Gortmaker2012-01-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Delete any instances of include module.h that were not strictly required. In the case of ext2, the declaration of MODULE_LICENSE etc. were in inode.c but the module_init/exit were in super.c, so relocate the MODULE_LICENCE/AUTHOR block to super.c which makes it consistent with ext3 and ext4 at the same time. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* ext4: enforce bigalloc restrictions (e.g., no online resizing, etc.)Theodore Ts'o2011-09-091-0/+7
| | | | | | | | At least initially if the bigalloc feature is enabled, we will not support non-extent mapped inodes, online resizing, online defrag, or the FITRIM ioctl. This simplifies the initial implementation. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: fix fsx truncate failureAllison Henderson2011-09-061-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While running extended fsx tests to verify the first two patches, a similar bug was also found in the truncate operation. This bug happens because the truncate routine only zeros the unblock aligned portion of the last page. This means that the block aligned portions of the page appearing after i_size are left unzeroed, and the buffer heads still mapped. This bug is corrected by using ext4_discard_partial_page_buffers in the truncate routine to zero the partial page and unmap the buffer headers. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
* ext4: flush any pending end_io requests before DIO reads w/dioread_nolockJiaying Zhang2011-08-191-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a race between ext4 buffer write and direct_IO read with dioread_nolock mount option enabled. The problem is that we clear PageWriteback flag during end_io time but will do uninitialized-to-initialized extent conversion later with dioread_nolock. If an O_direct read request comes in during this period, ext4 will return zero instead of the recently written data. This patch checks whether there are any pending uninitialized-to-initialized extent conversion requests before doing O_direct read to close the race. Note that this is just a bandaid fix. The fundamental issue is that we clear PageWriteback flag before we really complete an IO, which is problem-prone. To fix the fundamental issue, we may need to implement an extent tree cache that we can use to look up pending to-be-converted extents. Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
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