| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"The most user visible change here is a fix for our recent superblock
validation checks that were causing problems on non-4k pagesized
systems"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: btrfs_check_super_valid: Allow 4096 as stripesize
btrfs: remove build fixup for qgroup_account_snapshot
btrfs: use new error message helper in qgroup_account_snapshot
btrfs: avoid blocking open_ctree from cleaner_kthread
Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() in btrfs_orphan_add
btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction
Btrfs: check if extent buffer is aligned to sectorsize
btrfs: Use correct format specifier
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Older btrfs-progs/mkfs.btrfs sets 4096 as the stripesize. Hence
restricting stripesize to be equal to sectorsize would cause super block
validation to return an error on architectures where PAGE_SIZE is not
equal to 4096.
Hence as a workaround, this commit allows stripesize to be set to 4096
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Introduced in 2c1984f244838477aab ("btrfs: build fixup for
qgroup_account_snapshot") as temporary bisectability build fixup.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We've renamed btrfs_std_error, this one is left from last merge.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This fixes a problem introduced in commit 2f3165ecf103599f82bf0ea254039db335fb5005
"btrfs: don't force mounts to wait for cleaner_kthread to delete one or more subvolumes".
open_ctree eventually calls btrfs_replay_log which in turn calls
btrfs_commit_super which tries to lock the cleaner_mutex, causing a
recursive mutex deadlock during mount.
Instead of playing whack-a-mole trying to keep up with all the
functions that may want to lock cleaner_mutex, put all the cleaner_mutex
lockers back where they were, and attack the problem more directly:
keep cleaner_kthread asleep until the filesystem is mounted.
When filesystems are mounted read-only and later remounted read-write,
open_ctree did not set fs_info->open and neither does anything else.
Set this flag in btrfs_remount so that neither btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
nor cleaner_kthread get confused by the common case of "/" filesystem
read-only mount followed by read-write remount.
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This is just a screwup for developers, so change it to an ASSERT() so developers
notice when things go wrong and deal with the error appropriately if ASSERT()
isn't enabled. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The test for !trans->blocks_used in btrfs_abort_transaction is
insufficient to determine whether it's safe to drop the transaction
handle on the floor. btrfs_cow_block, informed by should_cow_block,
can return blocks that have already been CoW'd in the current
transaction. trans->blocks_used is only incremented for new block
allocations. If an operation overlaps the blocks in the current
transaction entirely and must abort the transaction, we'll happily
let it clean up the trans handle even though it may have modified
the blocks and will commit an incomplete operation.
In the long-term, I'd like to do closer tracking of when the fs
is actually modified so we can still recover as gracefully as possible,
but that approach will need some discussion. In the short term,
since this is the only code using trans->blocks_used, let's just
switch it to a bool indicating whether any blocks were used and set
it when should_cow_block returns false.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Thanks to fuzz testing, we can pass an invalid bytenr to extent buffer
via alloc_extent_buffer(). An unaligned eb can have more pages than it
should have, which ends up extent buffer's leak or some corrupted content
in extent buffer.
This adds a warning to let us quickly know what was happening.
Now that alloc_extent_buffer() no more returns NULL, this changes its
caller and callers of its caller to match with the new error
handling.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Component mirror_num of struct btrfsic_block is defined
as unsigned int. Use %u as format specifier.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Has some fixes and some new self tests for btrfs. The self tests are
usually disabled in the .config file (unless you're doing btrfs dev
work), and this bunch is meant to find problems with the 64K page size
patches.
Jeff has a patch to help people see if they are using the hardware
assist crc32c module, which really helps us nail down problems when
people ask why crcs are using so much CPU.
Otherwise, it's small fixes"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: self-tests: Fix extent buffer bitmap test fail on BE system
Btrfs: self-tests: Fix test_bitmaps fail on 64k sectorsize
Btrfs: self-tests: Use macros instead of constants and add missing newline
Btrfs: self-tests: Support testing all possible sectorsizes and nodesizes
Btrfs: self-tests: Execute page straddling test only when nodesize < PAGE_SIZE
btrfs: advertise which crc32c implementation is being used at module load
Btrfs: add validadtion checks for chunk loading
Btrfs: add more validation checks for superblock
Btrfs: clear uptodate flags of pages in sys_array eb
Btrfs: self-tests: Support non-4k page size
Btrfs: Fix integer overflow when calculating bytes_per_bitmap
Btrfs: test_check_exists: Fix infinite loop when searching for free space entries
Btrfs: end transaction if we abort when creating uuid root
btrfs: Use __u64 in exported linux/btrfs.h.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.7
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Since several architectures support hardware-accelerated crc32c
calculation, it would be nice to confirm that btrfs is actually using it.
We can see an elevated use count for the module, but it doesn't actually
show who the users are. This patch simply prints the name of the driver
after successfully initializing the shash.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
[ added a helper and used in module load-time message ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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To prevent fuzzed filesystem images from panic the whole system,
we need various validation checks to refuse to mount such an image
if btrfs finds any invalid value during loading chunks, including
both sys_array and regular chunks.
Note that these checks may not be sufficient to cover all corner cases,
feel free to add more checks.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This adds validation checks for super_total_bytes, super_bytes_used and
super_stripesize, super_num_devices.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We set uptodate flag to pages in the temporary sys_array eb,
but do not clear the flag after free eb. As the special
btree inode may still hold a reference on those pages, the
uptodate flag can remain alive in them.
If btrfs_super_chunk_root has been intentionally changed to the
offset of this sys_array eb, reading chunk_root will read content
of sys_array and it will skip our beautiful checks in
btree_readpage_end_io_hook() because of
"pages of eb are uptodate => eb is uptodate"
This adds the 'clear uptodate' part to force it to read from disk.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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We still need to call btrfs_end_transaction if we call btrfs_abort_transaction,
otherwise we hang and make me super grumpy. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux into for-linus-4.7
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In __test_eb_bitmaps(), we write random data to a bitmap. Then copy
the bitmap to another bitmap that resides inside an extent buffer.
Later we verify the values of corresponding bits in the bitmap and the
bitmap inside the extent buffer. However, extent_buffer_test_bit()
reads in byte granularity while test_bit() reads in unsigned long
granularity. Hence we end up comparing wrong bits on big-endian
systems such as ppc64. This commit fixes the issue by reading the
bitmap in byte granularity.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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With 64K sectorsize, 1G sized block group cannot span across bitmaps.
To execute test_bitmaps() function, this commit allocates
"BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize + PAGE_SIZE" sized block group.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This commit replaces numerical constants with appropriate
preprocessor macros.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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To test all possible sectorsizes, this commit adds a sectorsize
array. This commit executes the tests for all possible sectorsizes and
nodesizes.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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On ppc64, PAGE_SIZE is 64k which is same as BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE.
In such a scenario, we will never be able to have an extent buffer
containing more than one page. Hence in such cases this commit does not
execute the page straddling tests.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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self-tests code assumes 4k as the sectorsize and nodesize. This commit
fix hardcoded 4K. Enables the self-tests code to be executed on non-4k
page sized systems (e.g. ppc64).
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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On ppc64, bytes_per_bitmap will be (65536*8*65536). Hence append UL to
fix integer overflow.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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entries
On a ppc64 machine using 64K as the block size, assume that the RB
tree at btrfs_free_space_ctl->free_space_offset contains following
two entries:
1. A bitmap entry having an offset value of 0 and having the bits
corresponding to the address range [128M+512K, 128M+768K] set.
2. An extent entry corresponding to the address range
[128M-256K, 128M-128K]
In such a scenario, test_check_exists() invoked for checking the
existence of address range [128M+768K, 256M] can lead to an
infinite loop as explained below:
- Checking for the extent entry fails.
- Checking for a bitmap entry results in the free space info in
range [128M+512K, 128M+768K] beng returned.
- rb_prev(info) returns NULL because the bitmap entry starting from
offset 0 comes first in the RB tree.
- current_node = bitmap node.
- while (current_node)
tmp = rb_next(bitmap_node);/*tmp is extent based free space entry*/
Since extent based free space entry's last address is smaller
than the address being searched for (i.e. 128M+768K) we
incorrectly again obtain the extent node as the "next right node"
of the RB tree and thus end up looping infinitely.
This patch fixes the issue by checking the "tmp" variable which point
to the most recently searched free space node.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Feifei Xu <xufeifei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"The important part of this pull is Filipe's set of fixes for btrfs
device replacement. Filipe fixed a few issues seen on the list and a
number he found on his own"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and read repair
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and discard
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and chunk allocation
Btrfs: fix race setting block group back to RW mode during device replace
Btrfs: fix unprotected assignment of the left cursor for device replace
Btrfs: fix race setting block group readonly during device replace
Btrfs: fix race between device replace and block group removal
Btrfs: fix race between readahead and device replace/removal
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When dealing with inline extents, btrfs_get_extent will incorrectly try
to insert a duplicate extent_map. The dup hits -EEXIST from
add_extent_map, but then we try to merge with the existing one and end
up trying to insert a zero length extent_map.
This actually works most of the time, except when there are extent maps
past the end of the inline extent. rocksdb will trigger this sometimes
because it preallocates an extent and then truncates down.
Josef made a script to trigger with xfs_io:
#!/bin/bash
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 1000" inline
xfs_io -c "falloc -k 4k 1M" inline
xfs_io -c "pread 0 1000" -c "fadvise -d 0 1000" -c "pread 0 1000" inline
xfs_io -c "fadvise -d 0 1000" inline
cat inline
You'll get EIOs trying to read inline after this because add_extent_map
is returning EEXIST
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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While we are finishing a device replace operation we can have a concurrent
task trying to do a read repair operation, in which case it will call
btrfs_map_block() to get a struct btrfs_bio which can have a stripe that
points to the source device of the device replace operation. This allows
for the read repair task to dereference the stripe's device pointer after
the device replace operation has freed the source device, resulting in
an invalid memory access. This is similar to the problem solved by my
previous patch in the same series and named "Btrfs: fix race between
device replace and discard".
So fix this by surrounding the call to btrfs_map_block() and the code
that uses the returned struct btrfs_bio with calls to
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked() and btrfs_bio_counter_dec(), giving the
proper serialization with the finishing phase of the device replace
operation.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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While we are finishing a device replace operation, we can make a discard
operation (fs mounted with -o discard) do an invalid memory access like
the one reported by the following trace:
[ 3206.384654] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 3206.387520] Modules linked in: dm_mod btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis psmouse tpm ppdev sg parport_pc evdev i2c_piix4 parport
processor serio_raw i2c_core pcspkr button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sr_mod cdrom ata_generic sd_mod virtio_scsi ata_piix libata virtio_pci
virtio_ring scsi_mod e1000 virtio floppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] CPU: 14 PID: 29194 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 4.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-29+ #1
[ 3206.388595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 3206.388595] task: ffff88017ace0100 ti: ffff880171b98000 task.ti: ffff880171b98000
[ 3206.388595] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8124d233>] [<ffffffff8124d233>] blkdev_issue_discard+0x5c/0x2a7
[ 3206.388595] RSP: 0018:ffff880171b9bb80 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 3206.388595] RAX: ffff880171b9bc28 RBX: 000000000090d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595] RDX: ffffffff82fa1b48 RSI: ffffffff8179f46c RDI: ffffffff82fa1b48
[ 3206.388595] RBP: ffff880171b9bcc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 3206.388595] R10: ffff880171b9bce0 R11: 000000000090f000 R12: ffff880171b9bbe8
[ 3206.388595] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: 0000000000004868 R15: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[ 3206.388595] FS: 00007f6182e4e700(0000) GS:ffff88023fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3206.388595] CR2: 00007f617c2bbb18 CR3: 000000017ad9c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 3206.388595] Stack:
[ 3206.388595] 0000000000004878 0000000000000000 0000000002400040 0000000000000000
[ 3206.388595] 0000000000000000 ffff880171b9bbe8 ffff880171b9bbb0 ffff880171b9bbb0
[ 3206.388595] ffff880171b9bbc0 ffff880171b9bbc0 ffff880171b9bbd0 ffff880171b9bbd0
[ 3206.388595] Call Trace:
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa042899e>] btrfs_issue_discard+0x12f/0x143 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa042899e>] ? btrfs_issue_discard+0x12f/0x143 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa042e862>] btrfs_discard_extent+0x87/0xde [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa04303b5>] btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0xb2/0x1df [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff8149c246>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x150/0x15b
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa04464c4>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x7fc/0x980 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff8149c246>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x150/0x15b
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffffa0459af6>] btrfs_sync_file+0x38f/0x428 [btrfs]
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff811a8292>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8c/0x9e
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff811a82c0>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff811a8417>] do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff811a8637>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff8149e025>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff81100c6b>] ? time_hardirqs_off+0x9/0x14
[ 3206.388595] [<ffffffff8108e87d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x1f/0xaa
This happens because when we call btrfs_map_block() from
btrfs_discard_extent() to get a btrfs_bio structure, the device replace
operation has not finished yet, but before we use the device of one of the
stripes from the returned btrfs_bio structure, the device object is freed.
This is illustrated by the following diagram.
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_dev_replace_start()
(...)
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_commit_transaction()
(...)
btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs_start_transaction()
(...)
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
btrfs_discard_extent()
btrfs_map_block()
--> returns a struct btrfs_bio
with a stripe that has a
device field pointing to
source device of the replace
operation (the device that
is being replaced)
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex)
mutex_lock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex)
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex)
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree()
--> iterates the mapping tree and for each
extent map that has a stripe pointing to
the source device, it updates the stripe
to point to the target device instead
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_blocked()
--> waits for fs_info->bio_counter to go down to 0
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev()
--> removes source device from the list of devices
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex)
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex)
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex)
btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev()
--> frees the source device
--> iterates over all stripes
of the returned struct
btrfs_bio
--> for each stripe it
dereferences its device
pointer
--> it ends up finding a
pointer to the device
used as the source
device for the replace
operation and that was
already freed
So fix this by surrounding the call to btrfs_map_block(), and the code
that uses the returned struct btrfs_bio, with calls to
btrfs_bio_counter_inc_blocked() and btrfs_bio_counter_dec(), so that
the finishing phase of the device replace operation blocks until the
the bio counter decreases to zero before it frees the source device.
This is the same approach we do at btrfs_map_bio() for example.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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While iterating and copying extents from the source device, the device
replace code keeps adjusting a left cursor that is used to make sure that
once we finish processing a device extent, any future writes to extents
from the corresponding block group will get into both the source and
target devices. This left cursor is also used for resuming the device
replace operation at mount time.
However using this left cursor to decide whether writes go into both
devices or only the source device is not enough to guarantee we don't
miss copying extents into the target device. There are two cases where
the current approach fails. The first one is related to when there are
holes in the device and they get allocated for new block groups while
the device replace operation is iterating the device extents (more on
this explained below). The second one is that when that loop over the
device extents finishes, we start dellaloc, wait for all ordered extents
and then commit the current transaction, we might have got new block
groups allocated that are now using a device extent that has an offset
greater then or equals to the value of the left cursor, in which case
writes to extents belonging to these new block groups will get issued
only to the source device.
For the first case where the current approach of using a left cursor
fails, consider the source device currently has the following layout:
[ extent bg A ] [ hole, unallocated space ] [extent bg B ]
3Gb 4Gb 5Gb
While we are iterating the device extents from the source device using
the commit root of the device tree, the following happens:
CPU 1 CPU 2
<we are at transaction N>
scrub_enumerate_chunks()
--> searches the device tree for
extents belonging to the source
device using the device tree's
commit root
--> 1st iteration finds extent belonging to
block group A
--> sets block group A to RO mode
(btrfs_inc_block_group_ro)
--> sets cursor left to found_key.offset
which is 3Gb
--> scrub_chunk() starts
copies all allocated extents from
block group's A stripe at source
device into target device
btrfs_alloc_chunk()
--> allocates device extent
in the range [4Gb, 5Gb[
from the source device for
a new block group C
extent allocated from block
group C for a direct IO,
buffered write or btree node/leaf
extent is written to, perhaps
in response to a writepages()
call from the VM or directly
through direct IO
the write is made only against
the source device and not against
the target device because the
extent's offset is in the interval
[4Gb, 5Gb[ which is larger then
the value of cursor_left (3Gb)
--> scrub_chunks() finishes
--> updates left cursor from 3Gb to
4Gb
--> btrfs_dec_block_group_ro() sets
block group A back to RW mode
<we are still at transaction N>
--> 2nd iteration finds extent belonging to
block group B - it did not find the new
extent in the range [4Gb, 5Gb[ for block
group C because we are using the device
tree's commit root or even because the
block group's items are not all yet
inserted in the respective btrees, that is,
the block group is still attached to some
transaction handle's new_bgs list and
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() was
not called yet against that transaction
handle, so the device extent items were
not yet inserted into the devices tree
<we are still at transaction N>
--> so we end not copying anything from the newly
allocated device extent from the source device
to the target device
So fix this by making __btrfs_map_block() always redirect writes to the
target device as well, independently of the left cursor's value. With
this change the left cursor is now used only for the purpose of tracking
progress and allow a mount operation to resume a device replace.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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After it finishes processing a device extent, the device replace code sets
back the block group to RW mode and then after that it sets the left cursor
to match the logical end address of the block group, so that future writes
into extents belonging to the block group go both the source (old) and
target (new) devices. However from the moment we turn the block group
back to RW mode we have a short time window, that lasts until we update
the left cursor's value, where extents can be allocated from the block
group and written to, in which case they will not be copied/written to
the target (new) device. Fix this by updating the left cursor's value
before turning the block group back to RW mode.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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We were assigning new values to fields of the device replace object
without holding the respective lock after processing each device extent.
This is important for the left cursor field which can be accessed by a
concurrent task running __btrfs_map_block (which, correctly, takes the
device replace lock).
So change these fields while holding the device replace lock.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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When we do a device replace, for each device extent we find from the
source device, we set the corresponding block group to readonly mode to
prevent writes into it from happening while we are copying the device
extent from the source to the target device. However just before we set
the block group to readonly mode some concurrent task might have already
allocated an extent from it or decided it could perform a nocow write
into one of its extents, which can make the device replace process to
miss copying an extent since it uses the extent tree's commit root to
search for extents and only once it finishes searching for all extents
belonging to the block group it does set the left cursor to the logical
end address of the block group - this is a problem if the respective
ordered extents finish while we are searching for extents using the
extent tree's commit root and no transaction commit happens while we
are iterating the tree, since it's the delayed references created by the
ordered extents (when they complete) that insert the extent items into
the extent tree (using the non-commit root of course).
Example:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_dev_replace_start()
btrfs_scrub_dev()
scrub_enumerate_chunks()
--> finds device extent belonging
to block group X
<transaction N starts>
starts buffered write
against some inode
writepages is run against
that inode forcing dellaloc
to run
btrfs_writepages()
extent_writepages()
extent_write_cache_pages()
__extent_writepage()
writepage_delalloc()
run_delalloc_range()
cow_file_range()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
--> allocates an extent
from block group X
(which is not yet
in RO mode)
btrfs_add_ordered_extent()
--> creates ordered extent Y
flush_epd_write_bio()
--> bio against the extent from
block group X is submitted
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X)
--> sets block group X to readonly
scrub_chunk(bg X)
scrub_stripe(device extent from srcdev)
--> keeps searching for extent items
belonging to the block group using
the extent tree's commit root
--> it never blocks due to
fs_info->scrub_pause_req as no
one tries to commit transaction N
--> copies all extents found from the
source device into the target device
--> finishes search loop
bio completes
ordered extent Y completes
and creates delayed data
reference which will add an
extent item to the extent
tree when run (typically
at transaction commit time)
--> so the task doing the
scrub/device replace
at CPU 1 misses this
and does not copy this
extent into the new/target
device
btrfs_dec_block_group_ro(bg X)
--> turns block group X back to RW mode
dev_replace->cursor_left is set to the
logical end offset of block group X
So fix this by waiting for all cow and nocow writes after setting a block
group to readonly mode.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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When it's finishing, the device replace code iterates all extent maps
representing block group and for each one that has a stripe that refers
to the source device, it replaces its device with the target device.
However when it replaces the source device with the target device it,
the target device still has an ID of 0ULL (BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID),
only after its ID is changed to match the one from the source device.
This leads to races with the chunk removal code that can temporarly see
a device with an ID of 0ULL and then attempt to use that ID to remove
items from the device tree and fail, causing a transaction abort:
[ 9238.594364] BTRFS info (device sdf): dev_replace from /dev/sdf (devid 3) to /dev/sde finished
[ 9238.594377] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 9238.594402] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 21566 at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2771 btrfs_remove_chunk+0x2e5/0x793 [btrfs]
[ 9238.594403] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error 1)
[ 9238.594416] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic acpi_cpufreq xor tpm_tis tpm raid6_pq ppdev parport_pc processor psmouse parport i2c_piix4 evdev sg i2c_core se
rio_raw pcspkr button loop autofs4 ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix virtio_pci libata virtio_ring virtio e1000 scsi_mod fl
oppy [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 9238.594418] CPU: 14 PID: 21566 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Not tainted 4.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-29+ #1
[ 9238.594419] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 9238.594421] 0000000000000000 ffff88017f1dbc60 ffffffff8126b42c ffff88017f1dbcb0
[ 9238.594422] 0000000000000000 ffff88017f1dbca0 ffffffff81052b14 00000ad37f1dbd18
[ 9238.594423] 0000000000000001 ffff88018068a558 ffff88005c4b9c00 ffff880233f60db0
[ 9238.594424] Call Trace:
[ 9238.594428] [<ffffffff8126b42c>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90
[ 9238.594430] [<ffffffff81052b14>] __warn+0xc2/0xdd
[ 9238.594432] [<ffffffff81052b7a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4b/0x53
[ 9238.594434] [<ffffffff8116c311>] ? kmem_cache_free+0x128/0x188
[ 9238.594450] [<ffffffffa04d43f5>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x2e5/0x793 [btrfs]
[ 9238.594452] [<ffffffff8108e456>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[ 9238.594464] [<ffffffffa04a26fa>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x317/0x382 [btrfs]
[ 9238.594476] [<ffffffffa04a961d>] cleaner_kthread+0x1ad/0x1c7 [btrfs]
[ 9238.594489] [<ffffffffa04a9470>] ? btree_invalidatepage+0x8e/0x8e [btrfs]
[ 9238.594490] [<ffffffff8106f403>] kthread+0xd4/0xdc
[ 9238.594494] [<ffffffff8149e242>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
[ 9238.594495] [<ffffffff8106f32f>] ? kthread_stop+0x286/0x286
[ 9238.594496] ---[ end trace 183efbe50275f059 ]---
The sequence of steps leading to this is like the following:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
at this point
dev_replace->tgtdev->devid ==
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID (0ULL)
...
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
btrfs_remove_chunk()
looks up for the extent map
corresponding to the chunk
lock_chunks() (chunk_mutex)
check_system_chunk()
unlock_chunks() (chunk_mutex)
locks fs_info->chunk_mutex
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree()
--> iterates fs_info->mapping_tree and
replaces the device in every extent
map's map->stripes[] with
dev_replace->tgtdev, which still has
an id of 0ULL (BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
iterates over all stripes from
the extent map
--> calls btrfs_free_dev_extent()
passing it the target device
that still has an ID of 0ULL
--> btrfs_free_dev_extent() fails
--> aborts current transaction
finishes setting up the target device,
namely it sets tgtdev->devid to the value
of srcdev->devid (which is necessarily > 0)
frees the srcdev
unlocks fs_info->chunk_mutex
So fix this by taking the device list mutex while processing the stripes
for the chunk's extent map. This is similar to the race between device
replace and block group creation that was fixed by commit 50460e37186a
("Btrfs: fix race when finishing dev replace leading to transaction abort").
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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The list of devices is protected by the device_list_mutex and the device
replace code, in its finishing phase correctly takes that mutex before
removing the source device from that list. However the readahead code was
iterating that list without acquiring the respective mutex leading to
crashes later on due to invalid memory accesses:
[125671.831036] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[125671.832129] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm ppdev evdev parport_pc psmouse sg parport
processor ser
[125671.834973] CPU: 10 PID: 19603 Comm: kworker/u32:19 Tainted: G W 4.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-29+ #1
[125671.834973] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[125671.834973] Workqueue: btrfs-readahead btrfs_readahead_helper [btrfs]
[125671.834973] task: ffff8801ac520540 ti: ffff8801ac918000 task.ti: ffff8801ac918000
[125671.834973] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81270479>] [<ffffffff81270479>] __radix_tree_lookup+0x6a/0x105
[125671.834973] RSP: 0018:ffff8801ac91bc28 EFLAGS: 00010206
[125671.834973] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6a RCX: 0000000000000000
[125671.834973] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000c1bff RDI: ffff88002ebd62a8
[125671.834973] RBP: ffff8801ac91bc70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[125671.834973] R10: ffff8801ac91bc70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88002ebd62a8
[125671.834973] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000c1bff
[125671.834973] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[125671.834973] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[125671.834973] CR2: 000000000073cae4 CR3: 00000000b7723000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[125671.834973] Stack:
[125671.834973] 0000000000000000 ffff8801422d5600 ffff8802286bbc00 0000000000000000
[125671.834973] 0000000000000001 ffff8802286bbc00 00000000000c1bff 0000000000000000
[125671.834973] ffff88002e639eb8 ffff8801ac91bc80 ffffffff81270541 ffff8801ac91bcb0
[125671.834973] Call Trace:
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff81270541>] radix_tree_lookup+0xd/0xf
[125671.834973] [<ffffffffa04ae6a6>] reada_peer_zones_set_lock+0x3e/0x60 [btrfs]
[125671.834973] [<ffffffffa04ae8b9>] reada_pick_zone+0x29/0x103 [btrfs]
[125671.834973] [<ffffffffa04af42f>] reada_start_machine_worker+0x129/0x2d3 [btrfs]
[125671.834973] [<ffffffffa04880be>] btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x185/0x3aa [btrfs]
[125671.834973] [<ffffffffa0488341>] btrfs_readahead_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff81069691>] process_one_work+0x271/0x4e9
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff81069dda>] worker_thread+0x1eb/0x2c9
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff81069bef>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2b3/0x2b3
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff8106f403>] kthread+0xd4/0xdc
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff8149e242>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
[125671.834973] [<ffffffff8106f32f>] ? kthread_stop+0x286/0x286
So fix this by taking the device_list_mutex in the readahead code. We
can't use here the lighter approach of using a rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock() pair together with a list_for_each_entry_rcu() call
because we end up doing calls to sleeping functions (kzalloc()) in the
respective code path.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Followups to the parallel lookup work:
- update docs
- restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged
- Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
add down_write_killable_nested()
update D/f/directory-locking
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preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The ones that are taking it exclusive, that is...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
"We have another round of fixes and a few cleanups.
I have a fix for short returns from btrfs_copy_from_user, which
finally nails down a very hard to find regression we added in v4.6.
Dave is pushing around gfp parameters, mostly to cleanup internal apis
and make it a little more consistent.
The rest are smaller fixes, and one speelling fixup patch"
* 'for-linus-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (22 commits)
Btrfs: fix handling of faults from btrfs_copy_from_user
btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typos
btrfs: scrub: Set bbio to NULL before calling btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of fiemap
Btrfs: free sys_array eb as soon as possible
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to convert_extent_bit
btrfs: make state preallocation more speculative in __set_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in convert_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __clear_extent_bit
btrfs: untangle gotos a bit in __set_extent_bit
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_record_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_new
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_defrag
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_delalloc
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_dirty
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_record_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to clear_extent_bits
btrfs: sink gfp parameter to set_extent_bits
btrfs: make find_workspace warn if there are no workspaces
btrfs: make find_workspace always succeed
...
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When btrfs_copy_from_user isn't able to copy all of the pages, we need
to adjust our accounting to reflect the work that was actually done.
Commit 2e78c927d79 changed around the decisions a little and we ended up
skipping the accounting adjustments some of the time. This commit makes
sure that when we don't copy anything at all, we still hop into
the adjustments, and switches to release_bytes instead of write_bytes,
since write_bytes isn't aligned.
The accounting errors led to warnings during btrfs_destroy_inode:
[ 70.847532] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 514 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9350 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x2b3/0x2c0
[ 70.847536] Modules linked in: i2c_piix4 virtio_net i2c_core input_leds button led_class serio_raw acpi_cpufreq sch_fq_codel autofs4 virtio_blk
[ 70.847538] CPU: 10 PID: 514 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 4.6.0-rc6_00062_g2997da1-dirty #23
[ 70.847539] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.0-1.fc24 04/01/2014
[ 70.847542] 0000000000000000 ffff880ff5cafab8 ffffffff8149d5e9 0000000000000202
[ 70.847543] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff880ff5cafb08
[ 70.847547] ffffffff8107bdfd ffff880ff5cafaf8 000024868120013d ffff880ff5cafb28
[ 70.847547] Call Trace:
[ 70.847550] [<ffffffff8149d5e9>] dump_stack+0x51/0x78
[ 70.847551] [<ffffffff8107bdfd>] __warn+0xfd/0x120
[ 70.847553] [<ffffffff8107be3d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
[ 70.847555] [<ffffffff8139c9e3>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x2b3/0x2c0
[ 70.847556] [<ffffffff812003a1>] ? __destroy_inode+0x71/0x140
[ 70.847558] [<ffffffff812004b3>] destroy_inode+0x43/0x70
[ 70.847559] [<ffffffff810b7b5f>] ? wake_up_bit+0x2f/0x40
[ 70.847560] [<ffffffff81200c68>] evict+0x148/0x1d0
[ 70.847562] [<ffffffff81398ade>] ? start_transaction+0x3de/0x460
[ 70.847564] [<ffffffff81200d49>] dispose_list+0x59/0x80
[ 70.847565] [<ffffffff81201ba0>] evict_inodes+0x180/0x190
[ 70.847566] [<ffffffff812191ff>] ? __sync_filesystem+0x3f/0x50
[ 70.847568] [<ffffffff811e95f8>] generic_shutdown_super+0x48/0x100
[ 70.847569] [<ffffffff810b75c0>] ? woken_wake_function+0x20/0x20
[ 70.847571] [<ffffffff811e9796>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x30
[ 70.847573] [<ffffffff81365cde>] btrfs_kill_super+0x1e/0x130
[ 70.847574] [<ffffffff811e99be>] deactivate_locked_super+0x4e/0x90
[ 70.847576] [<ffffffff811e9e61>] deactivate_super+0x51/0x70
[ 70.847577] [<ffffffff8120536f>] cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80
[ 70.847579] [<ffffffff81205402>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[ 70.847581] [<ffffffff81098358>] task_work_run+0x68/0xa0
[ 70.847582] [<ffffffff810022b6>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xd6/0xe0
[ 70.847583] [<ffffffff81002e1d>] do_syscall_64+0xbd/0x170
[ 70.847586] [<ffffffff817d4dbc>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
This is the test program I used to force short returns from
btrfs_copy_from_user
void *dontneed(void *arg)
{
char *p = arg;
int ret;
while(1) {
ret = madvise(p, BUFSIZE/4, MADV_DONTNEED);
if (ret) {
perror("madvise");
exit(1);
}
}
}
int main(int ac, char **av) {
int ret;
int fd;
char *filename;
unsigned long offset;
char *buf;
int i;
pthread_t tid;
if (ac != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: dammitdave filename\n");
exit(1);
}
buf = mmap(NULL, BUFSIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(1);
}
memset(buf, 'a', BUFSIZE);
filename = av[1];
ret = pthread_create(&tid, NULL, dontneed, buf);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "error %d from pthread_create\n", ret);
exit(1);
}
ret = pthread_detach(tid);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "pthread detach failed %d\n", ret);
exit(1);
}
while (1) {
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < ROUNDS; i++) {
int this_write = BUFSIZE;
offset = rand() % MAXSIZE;
ret = pwrite(fd, buf, this_write, offset);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("pwrite");
exit(1);
} else if (ret != this_write) {
fprintf(stderr, "short write to %s offset %lu ret %d\n",
filename, offset, ret);
exit(1);
}
if (i == ROUNDS - 1) {
ret = sync_file_range(fd, offset, 4096,
SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("sync_file_range");
exit(1);
}
}
}
ret = ftruncate(fd, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
perror("ftruncate");
exit(1);
}
ret = close(fd);
if (ret) {
perror("close");
exit(1);
}
ret = unlink(filename);
if (ret) {
perror("unlink");
exit(1);
}
}
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Fixes: 2e78c927d79333f299a8ac81c2fd2952caeef335
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Single caller passes GFP_NOFS. We can get rid of the
gfpflags_allow_blocking checks as NOFS can block but does not recurse to
filesystem through reclaim.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Similar to __clear_extent_bit, do not fail if the state preallocation
fails as we might not need it. One less BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Single caller passes GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Single caller passes GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Single caller passes GFP_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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