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* Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2015-11-103-9/+16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
| * block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe2015-11-073-9/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'md/4.4-rc0-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2015-11-101-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull config fix for md from Neil Brown: "New config dependency needed as md/raid5 now uses crc32c" * tag 'md/4.4-rc0-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md: raid5-cache: add crc32c Kconfig dependency
| * | raid5-cache: add crc32c Kconfig dependencyArnd Bergmann2015-11-091-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The recent change of the raid5-cache code to use crc32c instead of crc32 causes link errors when CONFIG_LIBCRC32C is disabled: drivers/built-in.o: In function crc32c' core.c:(.text+0x1c6060): undefined reference to `crc32c' This adds an explicit 'select' statement like all other users of this function do. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Fixes: 5cb2fbd6ea0d ("raid5-cache: use crc32c checksum") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2015-11-072-4/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - most of the rest of MM - procfs - lib/ updates - printk updates - bitops infrastructure tweaks - checkpatch updates - nilfs2 update - signals - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc, dma-debug, dma-mapping, ... * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits) ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32() panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg* dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode kexec: use file name as the output message prefix fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer seq_file: reuse string_escape_str() fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump() coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread() coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT) signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread() signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal() signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals() nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files ...
| * | mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman2015-11-062-4/+4
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-071-3/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as: - treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh Kumar - cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek - various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: bcache: Really show state of work pending bit hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match" debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
| * bcache: Really show state of work pending bitPetr Mladek2015-11-061-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | WORK_STRUCT_PENDING is a mask for testing the pending bit. test_bit() expects the number of the bit and we need to use WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT there. Also work_data_bits() is defined in workqueues.h now. I have noticed this just by chance when looking how WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT is used. The change is compile tested. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | Merge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-0432-210/+327
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: "Smaller set of DM changes for this merge. I've based these changes on Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes required it. - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a multipath device had no available paths. - Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add support for passing through persistent reservations with DM multipath. - All other changes are very simple cleanups" * tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table() dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device dm: convert ffs to __ffs dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy() dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations dm: refactor ioctl handling Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls" dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used
| * | dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table()Tomohiro Kusumi2015-10-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable sctx->nr_regions has type unsigned long and the variable nr_regions has type sector_t. Thus the variables may be different when overflow happens. Changed the conditional to "if (nr_regions >= ULONG_MAX)". Also move the assignment of nr_regions after sector_div() and the sanity check which looks more sane. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectorsTomohiro Kusumi2015-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only delay params are mentioned in delay.txt. Mention offsets just like documents for linear and flakey do. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error messageTomohiro Kusumi2015-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All other error messages start capitalized. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalentsTomohiro Kusumi2015-10-311-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .map function of dm-delay returns return value of delay_bio(), hence it's supposed to return using a defined DM_MAPIO macro. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com> Acked-By: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messagesTomohiro Kusumi2015-10-311-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 72d94861 back in 2006 should have consistently removed "dm-linear: " from all error messages. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return valuesMikulas Patocka2015-10-3113-82/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm_bm_unlock and dm_tm_unlock return an integer value but the returned value is always 0. The calling code sometimes checks the return value and sometimes doesn't. Eliminate these unnecessary return values and also the checks for them. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM deviceMikulas Patocka2015-10-311-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 54efd50bfd873e2dbf784e0b21a8027ba4299a3e ("block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios") makes it possible for block devices to process large bios. In doing so that commit allocates a new queue->bio_split bioset for each block device, this bioset is used for allocating bios when the driver needs to split large bios. Each bioset allocates a workqueue process, thus the above commit increases the number of processes allocated per block device. DM doesn't need the queue->bio_split bioset, thus we can deallocate it. This reduces the number of allocated processes per bio-based DM device from 3 to 2. Also remove the call to blk_queue_split(), it is not needed because DM does its own splitting. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: convert ffs to __ffsMikulas Patocka2015-10-317-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ffs counts bit starting with 1 (for the least significant bit), __ffs counts bits starting with 0. This patch changes various occurrences of ffs to __ffs and removes subtraction of 1 from the result. Note that __ffs (unlike ffs) is not defined when called with zero argument, but it is not called with zero argument in any of these cases. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()Julia Lawall2015-10-317-28/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove DM's unneeded NULL tests before calling these destroy functions, now that they check for NULL, thanks to these v4.3 commits: 3942d2991 ("mm/slab_common: allow NULL cache pointer in kmem_cache_destroy()") 4e3ca3e03 ("mm/mempool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in mempool_destroy()") The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression x; @@ -if (x != NULL) \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: add support for passing through persistent reservationsChristoph Hellwig2015-10-312-1/+124
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support to pass through persistent reservation requests similar to the existing ioctl handling, and with the same limitations, e.g. devices may only have a single target attached. This is mostly intended for multipathing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | dm: refactor ioctl handlingChristoph Hellwig2015-10-317-72/+91
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the call to blkdev_ioctl and the argument checking to DM core code, and only leaves a callout to find the block device to operate on in the targets. This simplifies the code and allows us to pass through ioctl-like command using other methods in the next patch. Also split out a helper around calling the prepare_ioctl method that will be reused for persistent reservation handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * | Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls"Mauricio Faria de Oliveira2015-10-311-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit a1989b330093578ea5470bea0a00f940c444c466. That commit introduced a regression at least for the case of the SG_IO ioctl() running without CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability (e.g., unprivileged users) when there are no active paths: the ioctl() fails with the ENOTTY errno immediately rather than blocking due to queue_if_no_path until a path becomes active, for example. That case happens to be exercised by QEMU KVM guests with 'scsi-block' devices (qemu "-device scsi-block" [1], libvirt "<disk type='block' device='lun'>" [2]) from multipath devices; which leads to SCSI/filesystem errors in such a guest. More general scenarios can hit that regression too. The following demonstration employs a SG_IO ioctl() with a standard SCSI INQUIRY command for this objective (some output & user changes omitted for brevity and comments added for clarity). Reverting that commit restores normal operation (queueing) in failing scenarios; tested on linux-next (next-20151022). 1) Test-case is based on sg_simple0 [3] (just SG_IO; remove SG_GET_VERSION_NUM) $ cat sg_simple0.c ... see [3] ... $ sed '/SG_GET_VERSION_NUM/,/}/d' sg_simple0.c > sgio_inquiry.c $ gcc sgio_inquiry.c -o sgio_inquiry 2) The ioctl() works fine with active paths present. # multipath -l 85ag56 85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145 size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw |-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=active | |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 active undef running | `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 active undef running `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled |- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 active undef running `- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 active undef running $ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56 Some of the INQUIRY command's response: IBM 2145 0000 INQUIRY duration=0 millisecs, resid=0 3) The ioctl() fails with ENOTTY errno with _no_ active paths present, for unprivileged users (rather than blocking due to queue_if_no_path). # for path in $(multipath -l 85ag56 | grep -o 'sd[a-z]\+'); \ do multipathd -k"fail path $path"; done # multipath -l 85ag56 85ag56 (...) dm-19 IBM ,2145 size=60G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw |-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled | |- 8:0:11:0 sdz 65:144 failed undef running | `- 9:0:9:0 sdbf 67:144 failed undef running `-+- policy='service-time 0' prio=0 status=enabled |- 8:0:12:0 sdae 65:224 failed undef running `- 9:0:12:0 sdbo 68:32 failed undef running $ ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56 sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device 4) dmesg shows that scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() failed for SG_IO (0x2285); it returns -ENOIOCTLCMD, later replaced with -ENOTTY in vfs_ioctl(). $ dmesg <...> [] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:144. [] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 67:144. [] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 65:224. [] device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 68:32. [] sgio_inquiry: sending ioctl 2285 to a partition! 5) The ioctl() only works if the SYS_CAP_RAWIO capability is present (then queueing happens -- in this example, queue_if_no_path is set); this is due to a conditional check in scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(). # capsh --drop=cap_sys_rawio -- -c './sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56' sg_simple0: Inquiry SG_IO ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device # ./sgio_inquiry /dev/mapper/85ag56 & [1] 72830 # cat /proc/72830/stack [<c00000171c0df700>] 0xc00000171c0df700 [<c000000000015934>] __switch_to+0x204/0x350 [<c000000000152d4c>] msleep+0x5c/0x80 [<c00000000077dfb0>] dm_blk_ioctl+0x70/0x170 [<c000000000487c40>] blkdev_ioctl+0x2b0/0x9b0 [<c0000000003128e4>] block_ioctl+0x64/0xd0 [<c0000000002dd3b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x490/0x780 [<c0000000002dd774>] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0 [<c000000000009358>] system_call+0x38/0xd0 6) This is the function call chain exercised in this analysis: SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioctl, <...>) @ fs/ioctl.c -> do_vfs_ioctl() -> vfs_ioctl() ... error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); ... -> dm_blk_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm.c -> multipath_ioctl() @ drivers/md/dm-mpath.c ... (bdev = NULL, due to no active paths) ... if (!bdev || <...>) { int err = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd); if (err) r = err; } ... -> scsi_verify_blk_ioctl() @ block/scsi_ioctl.c ... if (bd && bd == bd->bd_contains) // not taken (bd = NULL) return 0; ... if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) // not taken (unprivileged user) return 0; ... printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING "%s: sending ioctl %x to a partition!\n" <...>); return -ENOIOCTLCMD; <- ... return r ? : <...> <- ... if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD) error = -ENOTTY; out: return error; ... Links: [1] http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=336a6915bc7089fb20fea4ba99972ad9a97c5f52 [2] https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsDisks (see 'disk' -> 'device') [3] http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SCSI-Generic-HOWTO/pexample.html (Revision 1.2, 2002-05-03) Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * | dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is usedMikulas Patocka2015-10-291-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit bfebd1cdb497a57757c83f5fbf1a29931591e2a4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") moves the initialization of the fields backing_dev_info.congested_fn, backing_dev_info.congested_data and queuedata from the function dm_init_md_queue (that is called when the device is created) to dm_init_old_md_queue (that is called after the device type is determined). There is no locking when accessing these variables, thus it is possible for other parts of the kernel to briefly see this data in a transient state (e.g. queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn initialized and md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data uninitialized, resulting in passing an incorrect parameter to the function dm_any_congested). This queue data is left initialized for blk-mq devices even though they that don't use it. Fixes: bfebd1cdb497 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
* | | Merge tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2015-11-0413-309/+1917
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "Two major components to this update. 1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete. There are a few outstanding issues being worked on. Maybe half a dozen patches will bring this to a usable state. 2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an appearance. With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during degraded operations cannot result in data corruption. The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput increased by performing more full-stripe writes. * tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits) MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal raid5-cache: IO error handling raid5: journal disk can't be removed raid5-cache: add trim support for log MD: fix info output for journal disk raid5-cache: use bio chaining raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier ...
| * | | MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RWSong Liu2015-11-011-2/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When RAID-4/5/6 array suffers from missing journal device, we put the array in read only state. We should not allow trasition to read-write states (clean and active) before replacing journal device. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | MD: set journal disk ->raid_diskShaohua Li2015-11-012-7/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set journal disk ->raid_disk to >=0, I choose raid_disks + 1 instead of 0, because we already have a disk with ->raid_disk 0 and this causes sysfs entry creation conflict. A lot of places assumes disk with ->raid_disk >=0 is normal raid disk, so we add check for journal disk. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | MD: kick out journal disk if it's not freshSong Liu2015-11-011-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When journal disk is faulty and we are reassemabling the raid array, the journal disk is old. We don't allow the journal disk added to the raid array. Since journal disk is missing in the array, the raid5 will mark the array readonly. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missingShaohua Li2015-11-012-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If raid array is expected to have journal (eg, journal is set in MD superblock feature map) and the array is started without journal disk, start the array readonly. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journalSong Liu2015-11-012-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a raid array has journal feature bit set, add a new bit to indicate this. If the array is started without journal disk existing, we know there is something wrong. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: IO error handlingShaohua Li2015-11-013-2/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are 3 places the raid5-cache dispatches IO. The discard IO error doesn't matter, so we ignore it. The superblock write IO error can be handled in MD core. The remaining are log write and flush. When the IO error happens, we mark log disk faulty and fail all write IO. Read IO is still allowed to run. Userspace will get a notification too and corresponding daemon can choose setting raid array readonly for example. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5: journal disk can't be removedShaohua Li2015-11-011-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | raid5-cache uses journal disk rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev in several places. Don't allow journal disk disappear magically. On the other hand, we do need to update superblock for other disks to bump up ->events, so next time journal disk will be identified as stale. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: add trim support for logShaohua Li2015-11-011-1/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since superblock is updated infrequently, we do a simple trim of log disk (a synchronous trim) Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | MD: fix info output for journal diskShaohua Li2015-11-011-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | journal disk can be faulty. The Journal and Faulty aren't exclusive with each other. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: use bio chainingChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-22/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Simplify the bio completion handler by using bio chaining and submitting bios as soon as they are full. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanupChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entryChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-11/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Factor out code to reserve log space. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_metaChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-18/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the only user, and keeping all code initializing the io_unit structure together improves readbility. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early onChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set up bi_sector properly when we allocate an bio instead of updating it at submission time. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: refactor bio allocationChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-25/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split out a helper to allocate a bio for log writes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_metaChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the only partially used local 'io' variable to simplify the code flow. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not neededChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-4/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For devices without a volatile write cache we don't need to send a FLUSH command to ensure writes are stable on disk, and thus can avoid the whole step of batching up bios for processing by the MD thread. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unitChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-10/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_iosChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After this series we won't nessecarily have flushed the cache for these I/Os, so give the list a more neutral name. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: free I/O units earlierChristoph Hellwig2015-11-011-89/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no good reason to keep the I/O unit structures around after the stripe has been written back to the RAID array. The only information we need is the log sequence number, and the checkpoint offset of the highest successfull writeback. Store those in the log structure, and free the IO units from __r5l_stripe_write_finished. Besides simplifying the code this also avoid having to keep the allocation for the I/O unit around for a potentially long time as superblock updates that checkpoint the log do not happen very often. This also fixes the previously incorrect calculation of 'free' in r5l_do_reclaim as a side effect: previous if took the last unit which isn't checkpointed into account. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: move reclaim stop to quiesceShaohua Li2015-11-013-12/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move reclaim stop to quiesce handling, where is safer for this stuff. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | md: show journal for journal disk in disk state sysfsShaohua Li2015-11-011-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Journal disk state sysfs entry should indicate it's journal Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | skip match_mddev_units check for special rolesSong Liu2015-11-011-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | match_mddev_units is used to check whether 2 RAID arrays share same disk(s). Arrays that share disk(s) will not do resync at the same time for better performance (fewer HDD seek). However, this check should not apply to Spare, Faulty, and Journal disks, as they do not paticipate in resync. In this patch, match_mddev_units skips check for disks with flag "Faulty" or "Journal" or raid_disk < 0. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: don't delay stripe captured in logShaohua Li2015-11-011-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a case a stripe gets delayed forever. 1. a stripe finishes construction 2. a new bio hits the stripe 3. handle_stripe runs for the stripe. The stripe gets DELAYED bit set since construction can't run for new bio (the stripe is locked since step 1) Without log, handle_stripe will call ops_run_io. After IO finishes, the stripe gets unlocked and the stripe will restart and run construction for the new bio. With log, ops_run_io need to run two times. If the DELAYED bit set, the stripe can't enter into the handle_list, so the second ops_run_io doesn't run, which leaves the stripe stalled. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: check stripe finish out of orderShaohua Li2015-11-011-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | stripes could finish out of order. Hence r5l_move_io_unit_list() of __r5l_stripe_write_finished might not move any entry and leave stripe_end_ios list empty. This applies on top of http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=144122700510667 Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | md: skip resync for raid array with journalShaohua Li2015-11-012-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a raid array has journal, the journal can guarantee the consistency, we can skip resync after a unclean shutdown. The exception is raid creation or user initiated resync, which we still do a raid resync. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
| * | | raid5-cache: optimize FLUSH IO with log enabledShaohua Li2015-11-013-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With log enabled, bio is written to raid disks after the bio is settled down in log disk. The recovery guarantees we can recovery the bio data from log disk, so we we skip FLUSH IO. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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