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* dm cache: reduce bio front_pad size in writeback modeMike Snitzer2013-04-051-13/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent patch to fix the dm cache target's writethrough mode extended the bio's front_pad to include a 1056-byte struct dm_bio_details. Writeback mode doesn't need this, so this patch reduces the per_bio_data_size to 16 bytes in this case instead of 1096. The dm_bio_details structure was added in "dm cache: fix writes to cache device in writethrough mode" which fixed commit e2e74d617e ("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation"). In writeback mode we avoid allocating the writethrough-specific members of the per_bio_data structure (the dm_bio_details structure included). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm cache: fix writes to cache device in writethrough modeDarrick J. Wong2013-04-051-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dm-cache writethrough strategy introduced by commit e2e74d617eadc15 ("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation") issues a bio to the origin device, remaps and then issues the bio to the cache device. This more conservative in-series approach was selected to favor correctness over performance (of the previous parallel writethrough). However, this in-series implementation that reuses the same bio to write both the origin and cache device didn't take into account that the block layer's req_bio_endio() modifies a completing bio's bi_sector and bi_size. So the new writethrough strategy needs to preserve these bio fields, and restore them before submission to the cache device, otherwise nothing gets written to the cache (because bi_size is 0). This patch adds a struct dm_bio_details field to struct per_bio_data, and uses dm_bio_record() and dm_bio_restore() to ensure the bio is restored before reissuing to the cache device. Adding such a large structure to the per_bio_data is not ideal but we can improve this later, for now correctness is the important thing. This problem initially went unnoticed because the dm-cache test-suite uses a linear DM device for the dm-cache device's origin device. Writethrough worked as expected because DM submits a *clone* of the original bio, so the original bio which was reused for the cache was never touched. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'md-3.9-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2013-03-234-45/+86
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md fixes from NeilBrown: "A few bugfixes for md - recent regressions in raid5 - recent regressions in dmraid - a few instances of CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 linger Several tagged for -stable" * tag 'md-3.9-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 entirely md/raid5: ensure sync and DISCARD don't happen at the same time. MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects MD RAID5: Avoid accessing gendisk or queue structs when not available md/raid5: schedule_construction should abort if nothing to do.
| * md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 entirelyPaul Bolle2013-03-201-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Once instance of this Kconfig macro remained after commit 51acbcec6c42b24482bac18e42befc822524535d ("md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456"). Remove that one too. And, while we're at it, also remove it from the defconfig files that carry it. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md/raid5: ensure sync and DISCARD don't happen at the same time.NeilBrown2013-03-202-6/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A number of problems can occur due to races between resync/recovery and discard. - if sync_request calls handle_stripe() while a discard is happening on the stripe, it might call handle_stripe_clean_event before all of the individual discard requests have completed (so some devices are still locked, but not all). Since commit ca64cae96037de16e4af92678814f5d4bf0c1c65 md/raid5: Make sure we clear R5_Discard when discard is finished. this will cause R5_Discard to be cleared for the parity device, so handle_stripe_clean_event() will not be called when the other devices do become unlocked, so their ->written will not be cleared. This ultimately leads to a WARN_ON in init_stripe and a lock-up. - If handle_stripe_clean_event() does clear R5_UPTODATE at an awkward time for resync, it can lead to s->uptodate being less than disks in handle_parity_checks5(), which triggers a BUG (because it is one). So: - keep R5_Discard on the parity device until all other devices have completed their discard request - make sure we don't try to have a 'discard' and a 'sync' action at the same time. This involves a new stripe flag to we know when a 'discard' is happening, and the use of R5_Overlap on the parity disk so when a discard is wanted while a sync is active, so we know to wake up the discard at the appropriate time. Discard support for RAID5 was added in 3.7, so this is suitable for any -stable kernel since 3.7. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+) Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjectsJonathan Brassow2013-03-202-6/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MD: Prevent sysfs operations on uninitialized kobjects Device-mapper does not use sysfs; but when device-mapper is leveraging MD's RAID personalities, MD sometimes attempts to update sysfs. This patch adds checks for 'mddev-kobj.sd' in sysfs_[un]link_rdev to ensure it is about to operate on something valid. This patch also checks for 'mddev->kobj.sd' before calling 'sysfs_notify' in 'remove_and_add_spares'. Although 'sysfs_notify' already makes this check, doing so in 'remove_and_add_spares' prevents an additional mutex operation. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * MD RAID5: Avoid accessing gendisk or queue structs when not availableJonathan Brassow2013-03-201-13/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MD RAID5: Fix kernel oops when RAID4/5/6 is used via device-mapper Commit a9add5d (v3.8-rc1) added blktrace calls to the RAID4/5/6 driver. However, when device-mapper is used to create RAID4/5/6 arrays, the mddev->gendisk and mddev->queue fields are not setup. Therefore, calling things like trace_block_bio_remap will cause a kernel oops. This patch conditionalizes those calls on whether the proper fields exist to make the calls. (Device-mapper will call trace_block_bio_remap on its own.) This patch is suitable for the 3.8.y stable kernel. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.8+) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md/raid5: schedule_construction should abort if nothing to do.NeilBrown2013-03-201-16/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 1ed850f356a0a422013846b5291acff08815008b md/raid5: make sure to_read and to_write never go negative. It has been possible for handle_stripe_dirtying to be called when there isn't actually any work to do. It then calls schedule_reconstruction() which will set R5_LOCKED on the parity block(s) even when nothing else is happening. This then causes problems in do_release_stripe(). So add checks to schedule_reconstruction() so that if it doesn't find anything to do, it just aborts. This bug was introduced in v3.7, so the patch is suitable for -stable kernels since then. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+) Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | dm cache: policy ignore hints if generated by different versionMike Snitzer2013-03-203-13/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When reading the dm cache metadata from disk, ignore the policy hints unless they were generated by the same major version number of the same policy module. The hints are considered to be private data belonging to the specific module that generated them and there is no requirement for them to make sense to different versions of the policy that generated them. Policy modules are all required to work fine if no previous hints are supplied (or if existing hints are lost). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: policy change version from string to integer setMike Snitzer2013-03-206-6/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Separate dm cache policy version string into 3 unsigned numbers corresponding to major, minor and patchlevel and store them at the end of the on-disk metadata so we know which version of the policy generated the hints in case a future version wants to use them differently. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementationJoe Thornber2013-03-201-50/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have found a race in the optimisation used in the dm cache writethrough implementation. Currently, dm core sends the cache target two bios, one for the origin device and one for the cache device and these are processed in parallel. This patch avoids the race by changing the code back to a simpler (slower) implementation which processes the two writes in series, one after the other, until we can develop a complete fix for the problem. When the cache is in writethrough mode it needs to send WRITE bios to both the origin and cache devices. Previously we've been implementing this by having dm core query the cache target on every write to find out how many copies of the bio it wants. The cache will ask for two bios if the block is in the cache, and one otherwise. Then main problem with this is it's racey. At the time this check is made the bio hasn't yet been submitted and so isn't being taken into account when quiescing a block for migration (promotion or demotion). This means a single bio may be submitted when two were needed because the block has since been promoted to the cache (catastrophic), or two bios where only one is needed (harmless). I really don't want to start entering bios into the quiescing system (deferred_set) in the get_num_write_bios callback. Instead this patch simplifies things; only one bio is submitted by the core, this is first written to the origin and then the cache device in series. Obviously this will have a latency impact. deferred_writethrough_bios is introduced to record bios that must be later issued to the cache device from the worker thread. This deferred submission, after the origin bio completes, is required given that we're in interrupt context (writethrough_endio). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: metadata clear dirty bits on clean shutdownJoe Thornber2013-03-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When writing the dirty bitset to the metadata device on a clean shutdown, clear the dirty bits. Previously they were left indicating the cache was dirty. This led to confusion about whether there really was dirty data in the cache or not. (This was a harmless bug.) Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: avoid calling policy destructor twice on errorHeinz Mauelshagen2013-03-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the cache policy's config values are not able to be set we must set the policy to NULL after destroying it in create_cache_policy() so we don't attempt to destroy it a second time later. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: detect cache_create failureHeinz Mauelshagen2013-03-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Return error if cache_create() fails. A missing return check made cache_ctr continue even after an error in cache_create() resulting in the cache object being destroyed. So a simple failure like an odd number of cache policy config value arguments would result in an oops. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: avoid 64 bit division on 32 bitJoe Thornber2013-03-201-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Squash various 32bit link errors. >> on i386: >> drivers/built-in.o: In function `is_discarded_oblock': >> dm-cache-target.c:(.text+0x1ea28e): undefined reference to `__udivdi3' ... Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm verity: avoid deadlockMikulas Patocka2013-03-202-5/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A deadlock was found in the prefetch code in the dm verity map function. This patch fixes this by transferring the prefetch to a worker thread and skipping it completely if kmalloc fails. If generic_make_request is called recursively, it queues the I/O request on the current->bio_list without making the I/O request and returns. The routine making the recursive call cannot wait for the I/O to complete. The deadlock occurs when one thread grabs the bufio_client mutex and waits for an I/O to complete but the I/O is queued on another thread's current->bio_list and is waiting to get the mutex held by the first thread. The fix recognises that prefetching is not essential. If memory can be allocated, it queues the prefetch request to the worker thread, but if not, it does nothing. Signed-off-by: Paul Taysom <taysom@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | dm thin: fix non power of two discard granularity calcJoe Thornber2013-03-201-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a discard granularity calculation to work for non power of 2 block sizes. In order for thinp to passdown discard bios to the underlying data device, the data device must have a discard granularity that is a factor of the thinp block size. Originally this check was done by using bitops since the block_size was known to be a power of two. Introduced by commit f13945d75730081830b6f3360266950e2b7c9067 ("dm thin: support a non power of 2 discard_granularity"). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm thin: fix discard corruptionJoe Thornber2013-03-202-24/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a bug in dm_btree_remove that could leave leaf values with incorrect reference counts. The effect of this was that removal of a shared block could result in the space maps thinking the block was no longer used. More concretely, if you have a thin device and a snapshot of it, sending a discard to a shared region of the thin could corrupt the snapshot. Thinp uses a 2-level nested btree to store it's mappings. This first level is indexed by thin device, and the second level by logical block. Often when we're removing an entry in this mapping tree we need to rebalance nodes, which can involve shadowing them, possibly creating a copy if the block is shared. If we do create a copy then children of that node need to have their reference counts incremented. In this way reference counts percolate down the tree as shared trees diverge. The rebalance functions were incrementing the children at the appropriate time, but they were always assuming the children were internal nodes. This meant the leaf values (in our case packed block/flags entries) were not being incremented. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2013-03-058-95/+219
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md updates from NeilBrown: "Mostly little bugfixes. Only "feature" is a new RAID10 layout which slightly improves the number of sets of devices that can concurrently fail, without data loss." * tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> active md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock with freeze_array() md/raid0: improve error message when converting RAID4-with-spares to RAID0 md: raid0: fix error return from create_stripe_zones. md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array. DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 2) MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1) MD RAID10: Minor non-functional code changes md: raid1,10: Handle REQ_WRITE_SAME flag in write bios md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array
| * md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> activeNeilBrown2013-02-281-1/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If something has failed while the array was read-auto, then when we switch to 'active' we need to update the metadata. This will happen anyway but it is good to expedite it, and also to ensure any failed device has been released by the underlying device before we try to action the ioctl which caused us to switch to 'active' mode. Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <Joe.Lawrence@stratus.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456NeilBrown2013-02-282-48/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This doesn't seem to actually help and we have an alternate multi-threading approach waiting in the wings, so just get rid of this config option and associated code. As a bonus, we remove one use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock with freeze_array()NeilBrown2013-02-262-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When raid1/raid10 needs to fix a read error, it first drains all pending requests by calling freeze_array(). This calls flush_pending_writes() if it needs to sleep, but some writes may be pending in a per-process plug rather than in the per-array request queue. When raid1{,0}_unplug() moves the request from the per-process plug to the per-array request queue (from which flush_pending_writes() can flush them), it needs to wake up freeze_array(), or freeze_array() will never flush them and so it will block forever. So add the requires wake_up() calls. This bug was introduced by commit f54a9d0e59c4bea3db733921ca9147612a6f292c for raid1 and a similar commit for RAID10, and so has been present since linux-3.6. As the bug causes a deadlock I believe this fix is suitable for -stable. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.6.y 3.7.y 3.8.y) Reported-by: Tregaron Bayly <tbayly@bluehost.com> Tested-by: Tregaron Bayly <tbayly@bluehost.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md/raid0: improve error message when converting RAID4-with-spares to RAID0NeilBrown2013-02-261-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mentioning "bad disk number -1" exposes irrelevant internal detail. Just say they are inactive and must be removed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md: raid0: fix error return from create_stripe_zones.NeilBrown2013-02-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create_stripe_zones returns an error slightly differently to raid0_run and to raid0_takeover_*. The error returned used by the second was wrong and an error would result in mddev->private being set to NULL and sooner or later a crash. So never return NULL, return ERR_PTR(err), not NULL from create_stripe_zones. This bug has been present since 2.6.35 so the fix is suitable for any kernel since then. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array.NeilBrown2013-02-262-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | You cannot resize a RAID0 array (in terms of making the devices bigger), but the code doesn't entirely stop you. So: disable setting of the available size on each device for RAID0 and Linear devices. This must not change as doing so can change the effective layout of data. Make sure that the size that raid0_size() reports is accurate, but rounding devices sizes to chunk sizes. As the device sizes cannot change now, this isn't so important, but it is best to be safe. Without this change: mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -z max mdadm --grow /dev/md0 -Z max then read to the end of the array can cause a BUG in a RAID0 array. These bugs have been present ever since it became possible to resize any device, which is a long time. So the fix is suitable for any -stable kerenl. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithmsJonathan Brassow2013-02-261-20/+103
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms Until now, dm-raid.c only supported the "near" algorthm of MD's RAID10 implementation. This patch adds support for the "far" and "offset" algorithms, but only with the improved redundancy that is brought with the introduction of the 'use_far_sets' bit, which shifts copied stripes according to smaller sets vs the entire array. That is, the 17th bit of the 'layout' variable that defines the RAID10 implementation will always be set. (More information on how the 'layout' variable selects the RAID10 algorithm can be found in the opening comments of drivers/md/raid10.c.) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 2)Jonathan Brassow2013-02-261-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 2) This patch addresses raid arrays that have a number of devices that cannot be evenly divided by 'far_copies'. (E.g. 5 devices, far_copies = 2) This case must be handled differently because it causes that last set to be of a different size than the rest of the sets. We must compute a new modulo for this last set so that copied chunks are properly wrapped around. Example use_far_sets=1, far_copies=2, near_copies=1, devices=5: "far" algorithm dev1 dev2 dev3 dev4 dev5 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== [ A B ] [ C D E ] [ G H ] [ I J K ] ... [ B A ] [ E C D ] --> nominal set of 2 and last set of 3 [ H G ] [ K I J ] []'s show far/offset sets Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)Jonathan Brassow2013-02-262-18/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The MD RAID10 'far' and 'offset' algorithms make copies of entire stripe widths - copying them to a different location on the same devices after shifting the stripe. An example layout of each follows below: "far" algorithm dev1 dev2 dev3 dev4 dev5 dev6 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== A B C D E F G H I J K L ... F A B C D E --> Copy of stripe0, but shifted by 1 L G H I J K ... "offset" algorithm dev1 dev2 dev3 dev4 dev5 dev6 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== A B C D E F F A B C D E --> Copy of stripe0, but shifted by 1 G H I J K L L G H I J K ... Redundancy for these algorithms is gained by shifting the copied stripes one device to the right. This patch proposes that array be divided into sets of adjacent devices and when the stripe copies are shifted, they wrap on set boundaries rather than the array size boundary. That is, for the purposes of shifting, the copies are confined to their sets within the array. The sets are 'near_copies * far_copies' in size. The above "far" algorithm example would change to: "far" algorithm dev1 dev2 dev3 dev4 dev5 dev6 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== A B C D E F G H I J K L ... B A D C F E --> Copy of stripe0, shifted 1, 2-dev sets H G J I L K Dev sets are 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 ... This has the affect of improving the redundancy of the array. We can always sustain at least one failure, but sometimes more than one can be handled. In the first examples, the pairs of devices that CANNOT fail together are: (1,2) (2,3) (3,4) (4,5) (5,6) (1, 6) [40% of possible pairs] In the example where the copies are confined to sets, the pairs of devices that cannot fail together are: (1,2) (3,4) (5,6) [20% of possible pairs] We cannot simply replace the old algorithms, so the 17th bit of the 'layout' variable is used to indicate whether we use the old or new method of computing the shift. (This is similar to the way the 16th bit indicates whether the "far" algorithm or the "offset" algorithm is being used.) This patch only handles the cases where the number of total raid disks is a multiple of 'far_copies'. A follow-on patch addresses the condition where this is not true. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * MD RAID10: Minor non-functional code changesJonathan Brassow2013-02-261-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes include assigning 'addr' from 's' instead of 'sector' to be consistent with the way the code does it just a few lines later and using '%=' vs a conditional and subtraction. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md: raid1,10: Handle REQ_WRITE_SAME flag in write biosJoe Lawrence2013-02-262-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Set mddev queue's max_write_same_sectors to its chunk_sector value (before disk_stack_limits merges the underlying disk limits.) With that in place, be sure to handle writes coming down from the block layer that have the REQ_WRITE_SAME flag set. That flag needs to be copied into any newly cloned write bio. Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Acked-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro arraySebastian Riemer2013-02-211-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an fsync occurs on a read-only array, we need to send a completion for the IO and may not increment the active IO count. Otherwise, we hit a bug trace and can't stop the MD array anymore. By advice of Christoph Hellwig we return success upon a flush request but we return -EROFS for other writes. We detect flush requests by checking if the bio has zero sectors. This patch is suitable to any -stable kernel to which it applies. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: Paul Menzel <paulepanter@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | dm cache: add cleaner policyHeinz Mauelshagen2013-03-013-0/+474
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A simple cache policy that writes back all data to the origin. This is used to decommission a dm cache by emptying it. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: add mq policyJoe Thornber2013-03-013-0/+1207
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hit count to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted. This is meant to be a general purpose policy. It prioritises reads over writes. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: add cache targetJoe Thornber2013-03-0112-0/+4475
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a target that allows a fast device such as an SSD to be used as a cache for a slower device such as a disk. A plug-in architecture was chosen so that the decisions about which data to migrate and when are delegated to interchangeable tunable policy modules. The first general purpose module we have developed, called "mq" (multiqueue), follows in the next patch. Other modules are under development. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm persistent data: add bitsetJoe Thornber2013-03-013-0/+329
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a persistent bitset as a wrapper around dm-array. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm persistent data: add transactional arrayJoe Thornber2013-03-013-0/+975
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a transactional array. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm thin: remove cells from stackJoe Thornber2013-03-013-23/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch takes advantage of the new bio-prison interface where the memory is now passed in rather than using a mempool in bio-prison. This allows the map function to avoid performing potentially-blocking allocations that could lead to deadlocks: We want to avoid the cell allocation that is done in bio_detain. (The potential for mempool deadlocks still remains in other functions that use bio_detain.) Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm bio prison: pass cell memory inJoe Thornber2013-03-013-101/+176
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change the dm_bio_prison interface so that instead of allocating memory internally, dm_bio_detain is supplied with a pre-allocated cell each time it is called. This enables a subsequent patch to move the allocation of the struct dm_bio_prison_cell outside the thin target's mapping function so it can no longer block there. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm persistent data: add btree_walkJoe Thornber2013-03-014-0/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add dm_btree_walk to iterate through the contents of a btree. This will be used by the dm cache target. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: add target num_write_bios fnAlasdair G Kergon2013-03-011-7/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a num_write_bios function to struct target. If an instance of a target sets this, it will be queried before the target's mapping function is called on a write bio, and the response controls the number of copies of the write bio that the target will receive. This provides a convenient way for a target to send the same data to more than one device. The new cache target uses this in writethrough mode, to send the data both to the cache and the backing device. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm kcopyd: introduce configurable throttlingMikulas Patocka2013-03-014-4/+132
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allows the administrator to reduce the rate at which kcopyd issues I/O. Each module that uses kcopyd acquires a throttle parameter that can be set in /sys/module/*/parameters. We maintain a history of kcopyd usage by each module in the variables io_period and total_period in struct dm_kcopyd_throttle. The actual kcopyd activity is calculated as a percentage of time equal to "(100 * io_period / total_period)". This is compared with the user-defined throttle percentage threshold and if it is exceeded, we sleep. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm ioctl: allow message to return dataMikulas Patocka2013-03-011-1/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces enhanced message support that allows the device-mapper core to recognise messages that are common to all devices, and for messages to return data to userspace. Core messages are processed by the function "message_for_md". If the device mapper doesn't support the message, it is passed to the target driver. If the message returns data, the kernel sets the flag DM_MESSAGE_OUT_FLAG. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm ioctl: optimize functions without variable paramsMikulas Patocka2013-03-011-18/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device-mapper ioctls receive and send data in a buffer supplied by userspace. The buffer has two parts. The first part contains a 'struct dm_ioctl' and has a fixed size. The second part depends on the ioctl and has a variable size. This patch recognises the specific ioctls that do not use the variable part of the buffer and skips allocating memory for it. In particular, when a device is suspended and a resume ioctl is sent, this now avoid memory allocation completely. The variable "struct dm_ioctl tmp" is moved from the function copy_params to its caller ctl_ioctl and renamed to param_kernel. It is used directly when the ioctl function doesn't need any arguments. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm ioctl: introduce ioctl_flagsMikulas Patocka2013-03-011-23/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces flags for each ioctl function. So far, one flag is defined, IOCTL_FLAGS_NO_PARAMS. It is set if the function processing the ioctl doesn't take or produce any parameters in the section of the data buffer that has a variable size. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: merge io_pool and tio_poolJun'ichi Nomura2013-03-011-49/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch merges io_pool and tio_pool into io_pool and cleans up related functions. Though device-mapper used to have 2 pools of objects for each dm device, the use of bioset frontbad for per-bio data has shrunk the number of pools to 1 for both bio-based and request-based device types. (See c0820cf5 "dm: introduce per_bio_data" and 94818742 "dm: Use bioset's front_pad for dm_rq_clone_bio_info") So dm no longer has to maintain 2 different pointers. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: remove unused _rq_bio_info_cacheJun'ichi Nomura2013-03-011-21/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove _rq_bio_info_cache, which is no longer used. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: fix limits initialization when there are no data devicesMike Christie2013-03-011-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm_calculate_queue_limits will first reset the provided limits to defaults using blk_set_stacking_limits; whereby defeating the purpose of retaining the original live table's limits -- as was intended via commit 3ae706561637331aa578e52bb89ecbba5edcb7a9 ("dm: retain table limits when swapping to new table with no devices"). Fix this improper limits initialization (in the no data devices case) by avoiding the call to dm_calculate_queue_limits. [patch header revised by Mike Snitzer] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.6+ Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm snapshot: add missing module aliasesMikulas Patocka2013-03-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add module aliases so that autoloading works correctly if the user tries to activate "snapshot-origin" or "snapshot-merge" targets. Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/889973 Reported-by: Chao Yang <chyang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm persistent data: set some btree fn parms constMike Snitzer2013-03-012-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mark some constant parameters constant in some dm-btree functions. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: refactor bio cloningAlasdair G Kergon2013-03-011-68/+96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor part of the bio splitting and cloning code to try to make it easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
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