| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Add the ability to map an rbd image read-only, by specifying either
"read_only" or "ro" as an option on the rbd "command line." Also
allow the inverse to be explicitly specified using "read_write" or
"rw".
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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The rbd options don't really apply to the ceph client. So don't
store a pointer to it in the ceph_client structure, and put them
(a struct, not a pointer) into the rbd_dev structure proper.
Pass the rbd device structure to rbd_client_create() so it can
assign rbd_dev->rbdc if successful, and have it return an error code
instead of the rbd client pointer.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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This just rearranges things a bit more in rbd_header_from_disk()
so that the snapshot sizes are initialized right after the buffer
to hold them is allocated and doing a little further consolidation
that follows from that. Also adds a few simple comments.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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The only thing the on-disk snap_names_len field is needed is to
size the buffer allocated to hold a copy of the snapshot names
for an rbd image.
So don't bother saving it in the in-core rbd_image_header structure.
Just use a local variable to hold the required buffer size while
it's needed.
Move the code that actually copies the snapshot names up closer
to where the required length is saved.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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In rbd_header_from_disk() the object prefix buffer is sized based on
the maximum size it's block_name equivalent on disk could be.
Instead, only allocate enough to hold null-terminated string from
the on-disk header--or the maximum size of no NUL is found.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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There is only caller of __rbd_client_find(), and it somewhat
clumsily gets the appropriate lock and gets a reference to the
existing ceph_client structure if it's found.
Instead, have that function handle its own locking, and acquire the
reference if found while it holds the lock. Drop the underscores
from the name because there's no need to signify anything special
about this function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
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This fixes a bug that went in with this commit:
commit f6e0c99092cca7be00fca4080cfc7081739ca544
Author: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Date: Thu Aug 2 11:29:46 2012 -0500
rbd: simplify __rbd_init_snaps_header()
The problem is that a new rbd snapshot needs to go either after an
existing snapshot entry, or at the *end* of an rbd device's snapshot
list. As originally coded, it is placed at the beginning. This was
based on the assumption the list would be empty (so it wouldn't
matter), but in fact if multiple new snapshots are added to an empty
list in one shot the list will be non-empty after the first one is
added.
This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3063
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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In the on-disk image header structure there is a field "block_name"
which represents what we now call the "object prefix" for an rbd
image. Rename this field "object_prefix" to be consistent with
modern usage.
This appears to be the only remaining vestige of the use of "block"
in symbols that represent objects in the rbd code.
This addresses http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/1761
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
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Right now rbd_read_header() both reads the header object for an rbd
image and decodes its contents. It does this repeatedly if needed,
in order to ensure a complete and intact header is obtained.
Separate this process into two steps--reading of the raw header
data (in new function, rbd_dev_v1_header_read()) and separately
decoding its contents (in rbd_header_from_disk()). As a result,
the latter function no longer requires its allocated_snaps argument.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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Add checks on the validity of the snap_count and snap_names_len
field values in rbd_dev_ondisk_valid(). This eliminates the
need to do them in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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The only caller of rbd_header_from_disk() is rbd_read_header().
It passes as allocated_snaps the number of snapshots it will
have received from the server for the snapshot context that
rbd_header_from_disk() is to interpret. The first time through
it provides 0--mainly to extract the number of snapshots from
the snapshot context header--so that it can allocate an
appropriately-sized buffer to receive the entire snapshot
context from the server in a second request.
rbd_header_from_disk() will not fill in the array of snapshot ids
unless the number in the snapshot matches the number the caller
had allocated.
This patch adjusts that logic a little further to be more efficient.
rbd_read_header() doesn't even examine the snapshot context unless
the snapshot count (stored in header->total_snaps) matches the
number of snapshots allocated. So rbd_header_from_disk() doesn't
need to allocate or fill in the snapshot context field at all in
that case.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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This just moves code around for the most part. It was pulled out as
a separate patch to avoid cluttering up some upcoming patches which
are more substantive. The point is basically to group everything
related to initializing the snapshot context together.
The only functional change is that rbd_header_from_disk() now
ensures the (in-core) header it is passed is zero-filled. This
allows a simpler error handling path in rbd_header_from_disk().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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Fix a few spots in rbd_header_from_disk() to use sizeof (object)
rather than sizeof (type). Use a local variable to record sizes
to shorten some lines and improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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Fix a number of spots where a pointer value that is known to
have become invalid but was not reset to null.
Also, toss in a change so we use sizeof (object) rather than
sizeof (type).
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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The snap_names_len field of an rbd_image_header structure is defined
with type size_t. That field is used as both the source and target
of 64-bit byte-order swapping operations though, so it's best to
define it with type u64 instead.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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The purpose of __rbd_init_snaps_header() is to compare a new
snapshot context with an rbd device's list of existing snapshots.
It updates the list by adding any new snapshots or removing any
that are not present in the new snapshot context.
The code as written is a little confusing, because it traverses both
the existing snapshot list and the set of snapshots in the snapshot
context in reverse. This was done based on an assumption about
snapshots that is not true--namely that a duplicate snapshot name
could cause an error in intepreting things if they were not
processed in ascending order.
These precautions are not necessary, because:
- all snapshots are uniquely identified by their snapshot id
- a new snapshot cannot be created if the rbd device has another
snapshot with the same name
(It is furthermore not currently possible to rename a snapshot.)
This patch re-implements __rbd_init_snaps_header() so it passes
through both the existing snapshot list and the entries in the
snapshot context in forward order. It still does the same thing
as before, but I find the logic considerably easier to understand.
By going forward through the names in the snapshot context, there
is no longer a need for the rbd_prev_snap_name() helper function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio changes from Rusty Russell:
"New workflow: same git trees pulled by linux-next get sent straight to
Linus. Git is awkward at shuffling patches compared with quilt or mq,
but that doesn't happen often once things get into my -next branch."
* 'virtio-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (24 commits)
lguest: fix occasional crash in example launcher.
virtio-blk: Disable callback in virtblk_done()
virtio_mmio: Don't attempt to create empty virtqueues
virtio_mmio: fix off by one error allocating queue
drivers/virtio/virtio_pci.c: fix error return code
virtio: don't crash when device is buggy
virtio: remove CONFIG_VIRTIO_RING
virtio: add help to CONFIG_VIRTIO option.
virtio: support reserved vqs
virtio: introduce an API to set affinity for a virtqueue
virtio-ring: move queue_index to vring_virtqueue
virtio_balloon: not EXPERIMENTAL any more.
virtio-balloon: dependency fix
virtio-blk: fix NULL checking in virtblk_alloc_req()
virtio-blk: Add REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA support to bio path
virtio-blk: Add bio-based IO path for virtio-blk
virtio: console: fix error handling in init() function
tools: Fix pthread flag for Makefile of trace-agent used by virtio-trace
tools: Add guest trace agent as a user tool
virtio/console: Allocate scatterlist according to the current pipe size
...
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This reduces unnecessary interrupts that host could send to guest while
guest is in the progress of irq handling.
If one vcpu is handling the irq, while another interrupt comes, in
handle_edge_irq(), the guest will mask the interrupt via mask_msi_irq()
which is a very heavy operation that goes all the way down to host.
Here are some performance numbers on qemu:
Before:
-------------------------------------
seq-read : io=0 B, bw=269730KB/s, iops=67432 , runt= 62200msec
seq-write : io=0 B, bw=339716KB/s, iops=84929 , runt= 49386msec
rand-read : io=0 B, bw=270435KB/s, iops=67608 , runt= 62038msec
rand-write: io=0 B, bw=354436KB/s, iops=88608 , runt= 47335msec
clat (usec): min=101 , max=138052 , avg=14822.09, stdev=11771.01
clat (usec): min=96 , max=81543 , avg=11798.94, stdev=7735.60
clat (usec): min=128 , max=140043 , avg=14835.85, stdev=11765.33
clat (usec): min=109 , max=147207 , avg=11337.09, stdev=5990.35
cpu : usr=15.93%, sys=60.37%, ctx=7764972, majf=0, minf=54
cpu : usr=32.73%, sys=120.49%, ctx=7372945, majf=0, minf=1
cpu : usr=18.84%, sys=58.18%, ctx=7775420, majf=0, minf=1
cpu : usr=24.20%, sys=59.85%, ctx=8307886, majf=0, minf=0
vdb: ios=8389107/8368136, merge=0/0, ticks=19457874/14616506,
in_queue=34206098, util=99.68%
43: interrupt in total: 887320
fio --exec_prerun="echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" --group_reporting
--ioscheduler=noop --thread --bs=4k --size=512MB --direct=1 --numjobs=16
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --loops=3 --ramp_time=0
--filename=/dev/vdb --name=seq-read --stonewall --rw=read
--name=seq-write --stonewall --rw=write --name=rnd-read --stonewall
--rw=randread --name=rnd-write --stonewall --rw=randwrite
After:
-------------------------------------
seq-read : io=0 B, bw=309503KB/s, iops=77375 , runt= 54207msec
seq-write : io=0 B, bw=448205KB/s, iops=112051 , runt= 37432msec
rand-read : io=0 B, bw=311254KB/s, iops=77813 , runt= 53902msec
rand-write: io=0 B, bw=377152KB/s, iops=94287 , runt= 44484msec
clat (usec): min=81 , max=90588 , avg=12946.06, stdev=9085.94
clat (usec): min=57 , max=72264 , avg=8967.97, stdev=5951.04
clat (usec): min=29 , max=101046 , avg=12889.95, stdev=9067.91
clat (usec): min=52 , max=106152 , avg=10660.56, stdev=4778.19
cpu : usr=15.05%, sys=57.92%, ctx=7710941, majf=0, minf=54
cpu : usr=26.78%, sys=101.40%, ctx=7387891, majf=0, minf=2
cpu : usr=19.03%, sys=58.17%, ctx=7681976, majf=0, minf=8
cpu : usr=24.65%, sys=58.34%, ctx=8442632, majf=0, minf=4
vdb: ios=8389086/8361888, merge=0/0, ticks=17243780/12742010,
in_queue=30078377, util=99.59%
43: interrupt in total: 1259639
fio --exec_prerun="echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches" --group_reporting
--ioscheduler=noop --thread --bs=4k --size=512MB --direct=1 --numjobs=16
--ioengine=libaio --iodepth=64 --loops=3 --ramp_time=0
--filename=/dev/vdb --name=seq-read --stonewall --rw=read
--name=seq-write --stonewall --rw=write --name=rnd-read --stonewall
--rw=randread --name=rnd-write --stonewall --rw=randwrite
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Smatch complains about the inconsistent NULL checking here. Fix it to
return NULL on failure.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> (fixed accidental deletion)
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We need to support both REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA for bio based path since
it does not get the sequencing of REQ_FUA into REQ_FLUSH that request
based drivers can request.
REQ_FLUSH is emulated by:
A) If the bio has no data to write:
1. Send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device,
2. In the flush I/O completion handler, finish the bio
B) If the bio has data to write:
1. Send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device
2. In the flush I/O completion handler, send the actual write data to device
3. In the write I/O completion handler, finish the bio
REQ_FUA is emulated by:
1. Send the actual write data to device
2. In the write I/O completion handler, send VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH to device
3. In the flush I/O completion handler, finish the bio
Changes in v7:
- Using vbr->flags to trace request type
- Dropped unnecessary struct virtio_blk *vblk parameter
- Reuse struct virtblk_req in bio done function
Cahnges in v6:
- Reworked REQ_FLUSH and REQ_FUA emulatation order
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This patch introduces bio-based IO path for virtio-blk.
Compared to request-based IO path, bio-based IO path uses driver
provided ->make_request_fn() method to bypasses the IO scheduler. It
handles the bio to device directly without allocating a request in block
layer. This reduces the IO path in guest kernel to achieve high IOPS
and lower latency. The downside is that guest can not use the IO
scheduler to merge and sort requests. However, this is not a big problem
if the backend disk in host side uses faster disk device.
When the bio-based IO path is not enabled, virtio-blk still uses the
original request-based IO path, no performance difference is observed.
Using a slow device e.g. normal SATA disk, the bio-based IO path for
sequential read and write are slower than req-based IO path due to lack
of merge in guest kernel. So we make the bio-based path optional.
Performance evaluation:
-----------------------------
1) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with ramdisk based guest using
kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : 28%, 24%, 21%, 16%
Latency improvement: 32%, 17%, 21%, 16%
Long version:
With bio-based IO path:
seq-read : io=2048.0MB, bw=116996KB/s, iops=233991 , runt= 17925msec
seq-write : io=2048.0MB, bw=100829KB/s, iops=201658 , runt= 20799msec
rand-read : io=3095.7MB, bw=112134KB/s, iops=224268 , runt= 28269msec
rand-write: io=3095.7MB, bw=96198KB/s, iops=192396 , runt= 32952msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2631.6K, avg=58716.99, stdev=191377.30
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1753.2K, avg=66423.25, stdev=81774.35
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2915.5K, avg=61685.70, stdev=120598.39
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1933.4K, avg=76935.12, stdev=96603.45
cpu : usr=74.08%, sys=703.84%, ctx=29661403, majf=21354, minf=22460954
cpu : usr=70.92%, sys=702.81%, ctx=77219828, majf=13980, minf=27713137
cpu : usr=72.23%, sys=695.37%, ctx=88081059, majf=18475, minf=28177648
cpu : usr=69.69%, sys=654.13%, ctx=145476035, majf=15867, minf=26176375
With request-based IO path:
seq-read : io=2048.0MB, bw=91074KB/s, iops=182147 , runt= 23027msec
seq-write : io=2048.0MB, bw=80725KB/s, iops=161449 , runt= 25979msec
rand-read : io=3095.7MB, bw=92106KB/s, iops=184211 , runt= 34416msec
rand-write: io=3095.7MB, bw=82815KB/s, iops=165630 , runt= 38277msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1932.4K, avg=77824.17, stdev=170339.49
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2510.2K, avg=78023.96, stdev=146949.15
clat (usec): min=0 , max=3037.2K, avg=74746.53, stdev=128498.27
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1363.4K, avg=89830.75, stdev=114279.68
cpu : usr=53.28%, sys=724.19%, ctx=37988895, majf=17531, minf=23577622
cpu : usr=49.03%, sys=633.20%, ctx=205935380, majf=18197, minf=27288959
cpu : usr=55.78%, sys=722.40%, ctx=101525058, majf=19273, minf=28067082
cpu : usr=56.55%, sys=690.83%, ctx=228205022, majf=18039, minf=26551985
2) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with Fusion-IO based guest using
kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : 11%, 11%, 13%, 10%
Latency improvement: 10%, 10%, 12%, 10%
Long Version:
With bio-based IO path:
read : io=2048.0MB, bw=58920KB/s, iops=117840 , runt= 35593msec
write: io=2048.0MB, bw=64308KB/s, iops=128616 , runt= 32611msec
read : io=3095.7MB, bw=59633KB/s, iops=119266 , runt= 53157msec
write: io=3095.7MB, bw=62993KB/s, iops=125985 , runt= 50322msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1284.3K, avg=128109.01, stdev=71513.29
clat (usec): min=94 , max=962339 , avg=116832.95, stdev=65836.80
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1846.6K, avg=128509.99, stdev=89575.07
clat (usec): min=0 , max=2256.4K, avg=121361.84, stdev=82747.25
cpu : usr=56.79%, sys=421.70%, ctx=147335118, majf=21080, minf=19852517
cpu : usr=61.81%, sys=455.53%, ctx=143269950, majf=16027, minf=24800604
cpu : usr=63.10%, sys=455.38%, ctx=178373538, majf=16958, minf=24822612
cpu : usr=62.04%, sys=453.58%, ctx=226902362, majf=16089, minf=23278105
With request-based IO path:
read : io=2048.0MB, bw=52896KB/s, iops=105791 , runt= 39647msec
write: io=2048.0MB, bw=57856KB/s, iops=115711 , runt= 36248msec
read : io=3095.7MB, bw=52387KB/s, iops=104773 , runt= 60510msec
write: io=3095.7MB, bw=57310KB/s, iops=114619 , runt= 55312msec
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1532.6K, avg=142085.62, stdev=109196.84
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1487.4K, avg=129110.71, stdev=114973.64
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1388.6K, avg=145049.22, stdev=107232.55
clat (usec): min=0 , max=1465.9K, avg=133585.67, stdev=110322.95
cpu : usr=44.08%, sys=590.71%, ctx=451812322, majf=14841, minf=17648641
cpu : usr=48.73%, sys=610.78%, ctx=418953997, majf=22164, minf=26850689
cpu : usr=45.58%, sys=581.16%, ctx=714079216, majf=21497, minf=22558223
cpu : usr=48.40%, sys=599.65%, ctx=656089423, majf=16393, minf=23824409
3) Fio test is performed in a 8 vcpu guest with normal SATA based guest
using kvm tool.
Short version:
With bio-based IO path, sequential read/write, random read/write
IOPS boost : -10%, -10%, 4.4%, 0.5%
Latency improvement: -12%, -15%, 2.5%, 0.8%
Long Version:
With bio-based IO path:
read : io=124812KB, bw=36537KB/s, iops=9060 , runt= 3416msec
write: io=169180KB, bw=24406KB/s, iops=6065 , runt= 6932msec
read : io=256200KB, bw=2089.3KB/s, iops=520 , runt=122630msec
write: io=257988KB, bw=1545.7KB/s, iops=384 , runt=166910msec
clat (msec): min=1 , max=1527 , avg=28.06, stdev=89.54
clat (msec): min=2 , max=344 , avg=41.12, stdev=38.70
clat (msec): min=8 , max=1984 , avg=490.63, stdev=207.28
clat (msec): min=33 , max=4131 , avg=659.19, stdev=304.71
cpu : usr=4.85%, sys=17.15%, ctx=31593, majf=0, minf=7
cpu : usr=3.04%, sys=11.45%, ctx=39377, majf=0, minf=0
cpu : usr=0.47%, sys=1.59%, ctx=262986, majf=0, minf=16
cpu : usr=0.47%, sys=1.46%, ctx=337410, majf=0, minf=0
With request-based IO path:
read : io=150120KB, bw=40420KB/s, iops=10037 , runt= 3714msec
write: io=194932KB, bw=27029KB/s, iops=6722 , runt= 7212msec
read : io=257136KB, bw=2001.1KB/s, iops=498 , runt=128443msec
write: io=258276KB, bw=1537.2KB/s, iops=382 , runt=168028msec
clat (msec): min=1 , max=1542 , avg=24.84, stdev=32.45
clat (msec): min=3 , max=628 , avg=35.62, stdev=39.71
clat (msec): min=8 , max=2540 , avg=503.28, stdev=236.97
clat (msec): min=41 , max=4398 , avg=653.88, stdev=302.61
cpu : usr=3.91%, sys=15.75%, ctx=26968, majf=0, minf=23
cpu : usr=2.50%, sys=10.56%, ctx=19090, majf=0, minf=0
cpu : usr=0.16%, sys=0.43%, ctx=20159, majf=0, minf=16
cpu : usr=0.18%, sys=0.53%, ctx=81364, majf=0, minf=0
How to use:
-----------------------------
Add 'virtio_blk.use_bio=1' to kernel cmdline or 'modprobe virtio_blk
use_bio=1' to enable ->make_request_fn() based I/O path.
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions). PV
console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
Bug-fixes:
* Fix compile linux-next fallout.
* Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
ARMv7 platforms.
The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
as much as possible. That means use as little as possible of PV
operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
(network, block, console, etc). This is similar to how PVHVM guests
operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
for QEMU. The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
drivers and infrastructure.
Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:
http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions
and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
overall architecture:
http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
xen/arm: compile netback
xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
xen/arm: get privilege status
xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
xen/arm: sync_bitops
xen/arm: page.h definitions
xen/arm: hypercalls
...
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Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Because udev use is so widespread, making the old static mapping the
default is too conservative, given the severe limitations it places on
usable AoE addresses. Storage virtualization and larger shelves have made
the old limitations too confining.
These changes make the dynamic block device minor numbers the default,
removing the limitations on usable AoE addresses.
The static arrangement is still available with aoe_dyndevs=0, and the
aoe-stat tool from the userland aoetools package, the user space
counterpart to the aoe driver, recognizes the case where there is a
mismatch between the minor number in sysfs and the minor number in a
special device file.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In general, specific is better when it comes to messages about AoE usage
problems. Also, explicit checks for the AoE broadcast addresses are
added.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The old mapping between AoE target shelf and slot addresses and the block
device minor number is retained as a backwards-compatible feature, with a
new "aoe_dyndevs" module parameter available for enabling dynamic block
device minor numbers.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The ATA over Ethernet protocol uses a major (shelf) and minor (slot)
address to identify a particular storage target. These changes remove an
artificial limitation the aoe driver imposes on the use of AoE addresses.
For example, without these changes, the slot address has a maximum of 15,
but users commonly use slot numbers much greater than that.
The AoE shelf and slot address space is often used sparsely. Instead of
using a static mapping between AoE addresses and the block device minor
number, the block device minor numbers are now allocated on demand.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The internal version number of the aoe driver appears in a console message
when the driver loads and is usually obtained by the user with the
userland aoe-version tool, part of the aoetools.[1]
Although this patchset includes bugfixes backported from higher-numbered
versions published on the coraid.com website, it is a form of version 49.
1. http://aoetools.sourceforge.net/
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This change removes some unused code and attempts to increase code
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This change eliminates the danger that the user could rmmod the driver for
a network interface that is being used for AoE by the aoe driver.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In the driver code, "target" and aoetgt refer to a particular remote
interface on the AoE storage target. The latter is identified by its AoE
major and minor addresses. Commands that are being sent to an AoE storage
target {major, minor} can be sent or retransmitted to any of the remote
MAC addresses associated with the AoE storage target.
That is, frames are naturally associated with not an aoetgt (AoE major,
AoE minor, remote MAC address) but an aoedev (AoE major, AoE minor).
Making the code reflect that reality simplifies the driver, especially
when the path to a remote MAC address becomes unusable.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A guard is inserted to prevent AoE minor addresses (slot addresses) higher
than 15 to be used, as they are not yet supported by the driver.
There is a change coming that will allow the aoe driver to overcome this
limit by using system device minor numbers dynamically, but until then,
this guard prevents unexpected targets from being used by the driver when
AoE targets with high minor numbers are on the AoE network.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The discovery process begins with an optional AoE config query command and
an AoE config query response. Normally when an aoe device is already
open, the config query response does not trigger an ATA identify device
command to be sent out, since the response contains storage capacity
information that, if changed, could surprise the user of the device.
The userland "aoe-revalidate" tool uses a character device to trigger an
AoE config query for a particular AoE storage target and an ATA device
identify command, even when the device is open.
This change causes the config query to go out first, reflecting the normal
discovery sequence. The responses could come back in any order, so this
change is fairly cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The aoe_deadsecs module parameter allows the user to specify a hard limit
on the number of seconds an AoE command can be retransmitted before the
AoE block device is considered to have failed.
Using aoe_deadsecs to determine the time we try using a different remote
interface helps to ensure that the hard limit is not reached before we've
tried to recover by sending to a different remote port.
As a data storage target, the AoE target is unambiguously identified by
its {major, minor} AoE address tuple, and an AoE target can have multiple
MAC addresses. However, note that "target" in the driver code and
comments means a {major, minor, MAC address} tuple, as in "somewhere to
send packets".
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Users with several network interfaces dedicated to AoE generally do not
configure them to support different-sized AoE data payloads on purpose.
For a given AoE target, there will be a set of local network interfaces
that can reach it. Using only the payload that will fit in the
smallest-sized MTU of all those local interfaces greatly simplifies the
driver, especially in failure scenarios.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The dev_queue_xmit function needs to have interrupts enabled, so the most
simple way to get the locking right but still fulfill that requirement is
to use a process that can call dev_queue_xmit serially over queued
transmissions.
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To allow users to choose an elevator algorithm for their particular
workloads, change from a make_request-style driver to an
I/O-request-queue-handler-style driver.
We have to do a couple of things that might be surprising. We manipulate
the page _count directly on the assumption that we still have no guarantee
that users of the block layer are prohibited from submitting bios
containing pages with zero reference counts.[1] If such a prohibition now
exists, I can get rid of the _count manipulation.
Just as before this patch, we still keep track of the sk_buffs that the
network layer still hasn't finished yet and cap the resources we use with
a "pool" of skbs.[2]
Now that the block layer maintains the disk stats, the aoe driver's
diskstats function can go away.
1. https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/3/1/374
2. https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/7/6/241
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make the frames the aoe driver uses to track the relationship between bios
and packets more flexible and detached, so that they can be passed to an
"aoe_ktio" thread for completion of I/O.
The frames are handled much like skbs, with a capped amount of
preallocation so that real-world use cases are likely to run smoothly and
degenerate gracefully even under memory pressure.
Decoupling I/O completion from the receive path and serializing it in a
process makes it easier to think about the correctness of the locking in
the driver, especially in the case of a remote MAC address becoming
unusable.
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: cleanup an allocation a bit]
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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tAdd adds the ability to work with large packets composed of a number of
segments, using the scatter gather feature of the block layer (biovecs)
and the network layer (skb frag array). The motivation is the performance
gained by using a packet data payload greater than a page size and by
using the network card's scatter gather feature.
Users of the out-of-tree aoe driver already had these changes, but since
early 2011, they have complained of increased memory utilization and
higher CPU utilization during heavy writes.[1] The commit below appears
related, as it disables scatter gather on non-IP protocols inside the
harmonize_features function, even when the NIC supports sg.
commit f01a5236bd4b140198fbcc550f085e8361fd73fa
Author: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Date: Sun Jan 9 06:23:31 2011 +0000
net offloading: Generalize netif_get_vlan_features().
With that regression in place, transmits always linearize sg AoE packets,
but in-kernel users did not have this patch. Before 2.6.38, though, these
changes were working to allow sg to increase performance.
1. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg15184.html
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add discard support to nbd. If the nbd-server supports discard, it will
send NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM to the client. The client will then set the flag
in the kernel via NBD_SET_FLAGS, which tells the kernel to enable discards
for the device (QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD).
If discard support is enabled, then when the nbd client system receives a
discard request, this will be passed along to the nbd-server. When the
discard request is received by the nbd-server, it will perform:
fallocate(.. FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE ..)
To punch a hole in the backend storage, which is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a set-flags ioctl, allowing various option flags to be set on an nbd
device. This allows the nbd-client to set the device flags (to enable
read-only mode, or enable discard support, etc.).
Flags are typically specified by the nbd-server. During the negotiation
phase of the nbd connection, the server sends its flags to the client.
The client then uses NBD_SET_FLAGS to inform the kernel of the options.
Also included is a one-line fix to debug output for the set-timeout ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"This is a mostly modest set of changes to enable basic user namespace
support. This allows the code to code to compile with user namespaces
enabled and removes the assumption there is only the initial user
namespace. Everything is converted except for the most complex of the
filesystems: autofs4, 9p, afs, ceph, cifs, coda, fuse, gfs2, ncpfs,
nfs, ocfs2 and xfs as those patches need a bit more review.
The strategy is to push kuid_t and kgid_t values are far down into
subsystems and filesystems as reasonable. Leaving the make_kuid and
from_kuid operations to happen at the edge of userspace, as the values
come off the disk, and as the values come in from the network.
Letting compile type incompatible compile errors (present when user
namespaces are enabled) guide me to find the issues.
The most tricky areas have been the places where we had an implicit
union of uid and gid values and were storing them in an unsigned int.
Those places were converted into explicit unions. I made certain to
handle those places with simple trivial patches.
Out of that work I discovered we have generic interfaces for storing
quota by projid. I had never heard of the project identifiers before.
Adding full user namespace support for project identifiers accounts
for most of the code size growth in my git tree.
Ultimately there will be work to relax privlige checks from
"capable(FOO)" to "ns_capable(user_ns, FOO)" where it is safe allowing
root in a user names to do those things that today we only forbid to
non-root users because it will confuse suid root applications.
While I was pushing kuid_t and kgid_t changes deep into the audit code
I made a few other cleanups. I capitalized on the fact we process
netlink messages in the context of the message sender. I removed
usage of NETLINK_CRED, and started directly using current->tty.
Some of these patches have also made it into maintainer trees, with no
problems from identical code from different trees showing up in
linux-next.
After reading through all of this code I feel like I might be able to
win a game of kernel trivial pursuit."
Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts in netfilter uid/git logging code.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (107 commits)
userns: Convert the ufs filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert the udf filesystem to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
userns: Convert squashfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert reiserfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert jffs2 to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert hpfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert btrfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert bfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert affs to use kuid/kgid wherwe appropriate
userns: On alpha modify linux_to_osf_stat to use convert from kuids and kgids
userns: On ia64 deal with current_uid and current_gid being kuid and kgid
userns: On ppc convert current_uid from a kuid before printing.
userns: Convert s390 getting uid and gid system calls to use kuid and kgid
userns: Convert s390 hypfs to use kuid and kgid where appropriate
userns: Convert binder ipc to use kuids
userns: Teach security_path_chown to take kuids and kgids
userns: Add user namespace support to IMA
userns: Convert EVM to deal with kuids and kgids in it's hmac computation
...
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Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Pull workqueue changes from Tejun Heo:
"This is workqueue updates for v3.7-rc1. A lot of activities this
round including considerable API and behavior cleanups.
* delayed_work combines a timer and a work item. The handling of the
timer part has always been a bit clunky leading to confusing
cancelation API with weird corner-case behaviors. delayed_work is
updated to use new IRQ safe timer and cancelation now works as
expected.
* Another deficiency of delayed_work was lack of the counterpart of
mod_timer() which led to cancel+queue combinations or open-coded
timer+work usages. mod_delayed_work[_on]() are added.
These two delayed_work changes make delayed_work provide interface
and behave like timer which is executed with process context.
* A work item could be executed concurrently on multiple CPUs, which
is rather unintuitive and made flush_work() behavior confusing and
half-broken under certain circumstances. This problem doesn't
exist for non-reentrant workqueues. While non-reentrancy check
isn't free, the overhead is incurred only when a work item bounces
across different CPUs and even in simulated pathological scenario
the overhead isn't too high.
All workqueues are made non-reentrant. This removes the
distinction between flush_[delayed_]work() and
flush_[delayed_]_work_sync(). The former is now as strong as the
latter and the specified work item is guaranteed to have finished
execution of any previous queueing on return.
* In addition to the various bug fixes, Lai redid and simplified CPU
hotplug handling significantly.
* Joonsoo introduced system_highpri_wq and used it during CPU
hotplug.
There are two merge commits - one to pull in IRQ safe timer from
tip/timers/core and the other to pull in CPU hotplug fixes from
wq/for-3.6-fixes as Lai's hotplug restructuring depended on them."
Fixed a number of trivial conflicts, but the more interesting conflicts
were silent ones where the deprecated interfaces had been used by new
code in the merge window, and thus didn't cause any real data conflicts.
Tejun pointed out a few of them, I fixed a couple more.
* 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (46 commits)
workqueue: remove spurious WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq()) from try_to_grab_pending()
workqueue: use cwq_set_max_active() helper for workqueue_set_max_active()
workqueue: introduce cwq_set_max_active() helper for thaw_workqueues()
workqueue: remove @delayed from cwq_dec_nr_in_flight()
workqueue: fix possible stall on try_to_grab_pending() of a delayed work item
workqueue: use hotcpu_notifier() for workqueue_cpu_down_callback()
workqueue: use __cpuinit instead of __devinit for cpu callbacks
workqueue: rename manager_mutex to assoc_mutex
workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for idle rebinding
workqueue: WORKER_REBIND is no longer necessary for busy rebinding
workqueue: reimplement idle worker rebinding
workqueue: deprecate __cancel_delayed_work()
workqueue: reimplement cancel_delayed_work() using try_to_grab_pending()
workqueue: use mod_delayed_work() instead of __cancel + queue
workqueue: use irqsafe timer for delayed_work
workqueue: clean up delayed_work initializers and add missing one
workqueue: make deferrable delayed_work initializer names consistent
workqueue: cosmetic whitespace updates for macro definitions
workqueue: deprecate system_nrt[_freezable]_wq
workqueue: deprecate flush[_delayed]_work_sync()
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Now that cancel_delayed_work() can be safely called from IRQ handlers,
there's no reason to use __cancel_delayed_work(). Use
cancel_delayed_work() instead of __cancel_delayed_work() and mark the
latter deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
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Now that mod_delayed_work() is safe to call from IRQ handlers,
__cancel_delayed_work() followed by queue_delayed_work() can be
replaced with mod_delayed_work().
Most conversions are straight-forward except for the following.
* net/core/link_watch.c: linkwatch_schedule_work() was doing a quite
elaborate dancing around its delayed_work. Collapse it such that
linkwatch_work is queued for immediate execution if LW_URGENT and
existing timer is kept otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
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flush[_delayed]_work_sync() are now spurious. Mark them deprecated
and convert all users to flush[_delayed]_work().
If you're cc'd and wondering what's going on: Now all workqueues are
non-reentrant and the regular flushes guarantee that the work item is
not pending or running on any CPU on return, so there's no reason to
use the sync flushes at all and they're going away.
This patch doesn't make any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Cc: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru>
Cc: Sangbeom Kim <sbkim73@samsung.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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